Abstract "Little Prince" is the palace of 20th century European literature has a special status in a work, full of wisdom, light and humanity expressed in this fairy tale is really the outside world and the people of the inner world of rational thinking, rich warmth and innocence profound influence on later styles. It is not an ordinary fairy tale, but rather an integration of love and responsibility of the author and philosophizing philosophy of life fairy tale has a deeper philosophical meaning and aesthetic significance. In this paper, the author's analysis of the historical background, in-depth to explore the expression of the author's aspirations for love and the interpretation of "The Little Prince," a book of "love" word innocence embodied in the spirit of human pursuit. Keywords The Little Prince; love; responsibility; childhood