gre驳论文范文

新GRE作文:方法是关键

新GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成Issue task和Argument

task两篇文章，它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。虽然GRE的写作题库为全世界公开，考试题目从中随机抽取，但这看似开卷考试的形式却一点都不简单。毕竟题海茫茫，要在总共将近350题的题库中押对宝，其几率犹如中彩票般罕见。

题量大，时间紧，考生根本无法一题题地去准备，所以有效的备考方法才是关键。

Issue：准备提纲

Issue要求考生根据所给的题目，完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别，但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。

Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的，因此你的名人事例的储备，相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE考生最为头疼的一部分，举不出支持自己的观点的例子，因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证，缺乏说服力。因此要多读历史，积累例子，尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。例如Issue里的这样一道真题：“Truly

profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their

time and their

society。”(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子，文章必然缺乏说服力。因此读历史积累写作素材，具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。

另外，写提纲对于Issue部分的备考是至关重要的，也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。每一个题目的提纲力求详细，不用去写开头段和结尾段，就写正文各段你的各个分支观点，也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外，写完后想想可以用些什么论据，把支持论证的论据也写上。需要强调的是，一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲，否则，在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目，很容易自乱阵脚，导致失败。此外，题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲，看懂，知道对立面和大致写作思路。论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后，再写20-40篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话，尽量多写)。

Argument：掌握逻辑

Argument要求考生分析所给题目，完成一篇驳论文，指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分，首先要熟悉每一个题目，找出主要的逻辑错误，也就是Argument题目的提纲，同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。写完每一个题目的提纲后，写10-15篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话，可以增加写作量)，找partner帮你改，知道错误以后再重写。

有些考生写GRE文章，喜欢用专业性的逻辑用语，其实没有必要，就事论事比较好。在批驳的时候为了显得有力，可以多用用for example、it is

possible that、it is likely

that之类的句型，因为Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。如果实在觉得错误不好找，那么就根据每一句话批，基本上，每一个表示原因的句子中都可能存在逻辑错误。

有人认为，Argument背一下错误分类就可以了。但是在实践中这些只是次要的方面，主要的还在于寻找论述者的论据和事实是否对论点做了充分且必要的证明。只有找出他们之间的缺点和不足,文章才会流畅。掌握逻辑的因果关系，更好地把握文章的结论,会写出更漂亮的文章，而不是仅仅的survey、response、data等一些谁都用的东西，无论什么都是越具体越有说服力。

难度： Issue>Argument

总的来看，Issue难度高于Argument。对于考生来说，Issue比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。同时，ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之，获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。相比之下，Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少)，题目中给了考生更多的提示信息，因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。

参照ETS评过分的范文，我们不难发现：无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处：第一，观点要有深度，论证要有说服力;第二，组织要有条理，表达清晰准确;第三，语言流利，句式复杂，词汇丰富。这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好，我们理所当然也要从这里入手，采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质，从而得到一个理想分数。

这个不清楚问下找哈佛梦考试中心的人帮你

动物实验帮助人类解决了诸多问题，不管是新药研究还是疾病病理的研究，都逃不开要做动物实验可是动物实验强加在动物身上的痛苦也是不容忽视的这是把双刃剑，目前以及很久的时间里都是无法取代的只能严格遵守动物福利，减少动物心理伤害和痛苦。实验动物科学发展的最终目的，就是要通过对动物本身生命现象的研究，进而推用到人类，探索人类的生命奥秘，控制人类的疾病和衰老，延长人类的寿命。随着医学生物科学的突飞猛进发展，认识到公害问题不仅已成为粮食、人口、老年人等的重大社会问题，而且还涉及到地球上生活着的动物生存问题，例如产业公害、食品公害、药品毒性等，均直接影响人体健康，对这些问题的研究，最终必然要通过动物实验（包括动物疾病模型的开发等）来阐明解决。因此，实验动物科学，特别是实验动物的重要性愈来愈被人们所认识，它已被认为是人类追求幸福生活的支柱，故实验动物科学亦被称之为生命科学；为此，先进国家对实验动物科学的发展，均给给予高度的重视，其投入的经济物资和技术力量，几乎可同发展原子能科学相提并论，其重要意义可想而知。

GRE 作文 万能例子 总结 !我们在备考GRE写作的时候，需要储备一些万能的例子，方便我们在写作的过程中使用。那么具体的备考过程中，大家应该储备哪些万能例子呢?下面我为大家做了整理，供大家参考。

GRE作文万能例子总结

1、 表象与本质、目的与 方法 、批评与赞扬、批判与继承

表象的对立往往意味着本质的相同。

Superficial confrontation indicates the similarity of essence.

2、 教育 类

1. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite.

2. A good education is supposed to include everything from languages to mathematics to science, etc.

3. A well-rounded education leads to well-balanced people, which in turn leads to a tolerant, knowledgeable society.

4. There are a great many children thinking the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment. (注意there be句型后的名词再加动词不能用原形!)

3、科技与人文;创新与传统

科技貌似推动人类向前，可前方是一片彷徨;人文让我们照见过往，给了我们存在希望。

Technology seemingly pushes humans forward, yet forward to the unknown; humanities mirror humans into the past, the past of existence and hope.

4、成功与事业

1. Jackie Chan once told that when he was still a teenager, he and his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day; and it was said Jet Li was sent to be an apprentice when he was hardly four years old.

2. Bill Gates, as we know, dropping out from university when he found the possibility of earning money in a new massive market - personal computer market. As a result, he succeeded

3. Steven Jobs found Apple company when he was young, and when his business reached the peak, he was fired by directors of board. However he never lost hope and didn't give up. Jobs set up a new company named Pixar and made several famous animation movies. Finally when Pixar was bought by Apple, Jobs returned to Apple.

5、时间性题目

传统与创新、历史是否可以被借鉴、科技与人文、进步

时间对于个体来说是线性而不可逆转的;而对于整个宇宙，无非是一个周而复始的圆圈。

Time for individuals is consecutive and irreversible, but for the universe, just a repetitive circle.

6、政府与人民

人民除了权利，什么都没有，甚至没有使用权利的基本能力。因而他们选举了一个叫做政府的机构。

Citizens, apart from claiming to have rights, in fact, have no capability to exercise their rights. Therefore, they select a government.

7、个体与集体、身份、领导者与大众

他人给了你身份，故而，他们就是你的地狱。

Others bestow you an identity, and thus, they are the hell.

8、政治与道德

政治是权力的斗争和利益的平衡。民主只是用制度制约人性的本恶。

Nothing is politics but the struggle of power and the balance of interests.

9、教育、传统与创新、批判思考

教育用束缚的方式，启迪了人们如何通过继承而达到颠覆的目的。

Education, by means of confinement, enlightens people to inherit and then to overthrow the past.

GRE作文提纲怎么写

1、gre写作什么时候开始练习在模考时加入提纲?

答：觉得比较适合的是在最后10天到一周的样子。因为这首先需要在一定高强度的写作练习之后，再者，需要对题目已经有了一定的把握。很多的提纲在之前都大体列过时。然后在限时中加入提纲的写作。

2、gre写作用多长时间列提纲?

答：我的 经验 是ISSUE总体比ARGU短。ISSUE大体要2-3分钟，ARGU怎么都要3分钟。可能要5分钟。

3、gre作文提纲里都要包含些什么?

答：ISSUE来说，读第一遍题目时把关键词提出来，接着将核心话题列出来，根据这个话题开始一条一条列出你要写的东西;ARGU来说，因为题目比较长，所以读题的时间就要比前者长。第一遍建议先把每一个意群讲的是什么简要提出来，排上序号;第二从这些小短句分析其 文章 结构和主要错误;第三把自己对错误的阐述顺序列出来。这样差不多是可以的了。

4、gre作文列提纲的一些技巧

答：需要在练习中找到自己的记录法，哪种缩写是自己看得明了的。不要记出来的摘要最后自己还要辨析几分钟，建议在平时列提纲的时候就有意识的做一下限定时间练习，看2-3分钟能不能把大体的框架列出来。

GRE写作提纲的技巧：

一：明白什么时候开始练习在模考时加入新GRE作文提纲

对于考生来说比较适合的时间是在最后10天到一周的样子。因为这首先需要在一定高强度的写作练习之后，再者，需要对题目已经有了一定的把握。很多的提纲在之前都大体列过。然后在限时中加入提纲的写作。

二：了解需要多长时间才能列好GRE作文提纲推荐阅读：gre论坛 gmat论坛 托福写作机经 gre报名流程

我的经验是ISSUE总体比ARGU短。GRE ISSUE作文大体要2-3分钟，ARGU怎么都要3分钟。可能要5分钟。

三：弄清GRE作文提纲里都要包含些什么

对ISSUE来说，读第一遍题目时把关键词提出来，接着将核心话题列出来，根据这个话题开始一条一条列出你要写的东西;ARGU来说，因为题目比较长，所以读题的时间就要比前者长。

第一遍建议先把每一个意群讲的是什么简要提出来，排上序号;第二从这些小短句分析其文章结构和主要错误;第三把自己对错误的阐述顺序列出来。这样差不多是可以的了。

四：掌握一些制定GRE作文提纲的小技巧

需要在练习中找到自己的记录法，哪种缩写是自己看得明了的。要记出来的摘要最后自己还要辨析几分钟。建议在平时列提纲的时候就有意识的做一下限定时间练习，看2-3分钟能不能把大体的框架列出来。掌握了这些你就能轻轻松松拿到一个让你满意地GRE分数。

GRE作文 范文 ：过度专业化问题

GRE写作题目：

“Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience，their ideas will have little use.”

近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

GRE作文范文：

Although academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years，scholars' ideas can still reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure. We can simply put that it is the human beings' knowledge structure that makes it possible for a scholar's ideas in his specialized discipline to reach a much wider audiences who don't necessarily belong to his own discipline.

The reason why I draw this conclusion will be illustrated by recalling the process of social evolution.

During the passed centuries，the social economy has been greatly boosted by the revolutions in science and technology，which in turn increases the width and depth of academic disciplines to solve unencountered and more complex problems arising in the new situations. To solve new problems，we probably need new methods. That will undoubtedly calls for invention of new ideas，which will certainly adds to human beings' knowledge. Thus with the progress of science and technology，more and more knowledge will be added to the old system. A new problem will come： how the newly obtained knowledge is organized. This problem will be clear when we make classification of the new knowledge according to the old knowledge system. If there is content of the newly-get that doesn't properly belong to any sort of the old system，it means a

new discipline will emerge. But could we just assert that the newly formed discipline doesn't possess any relationship with any of the old ones? Certainly not. This is because the new knowledge is obtained through the old methods，which obviously means the new knowledge do have some connections with some old disciplines，otherwise I am quite sure we could not find it!

From the above，we can easily reach the conclusion that every academic discipline has certain relationships with some other ones. The structure of human's knowledge is just like the complexity of a net! And also it is a natural trend that academic disciplines become more and more specialized.

With the depositing and specializing process of knowledge，it causes humans to accommodate themselves to this situation. Because the God gives every person a limited time and energy，it is necessary for a person，who wants to make progress in his discipline，to adjust his knowledge structure to adapt to his research domain，that is to say，to be more devoted to his own research area. On the other hand，if he cares too much for unrelated or less related area，he will probably not be able to bring innovation to his main academic discipline. Simply put，we almost cannot find a man who constructs the Theory of Relativity and in the mean time composes symphony like Mozart's! So we can say every scholar must be more devoted to his own discipline than to others，but a wider knowledge of other disciplines sometimes involuntarily invokes sparks of new ideas.

GRE写作满分范文

"Wisdom is rightfully attributed not to people who know what to look for in life but to people who know what to overlook."

The quotation is certainly correct, insofar as it describes at least an element of wisdom. In other words, I do agree with the proposition, subject to the proviso that the achievement of wisdom may well also involve other traits or attributes.

Having qualified my answer somewhat, I must endorse the principles put forth in the quotation. Overlooking -- or, perhaps, forgetting -- is a crucial skill one needs to master in order to navigate the often-treacherous paths of life without undue torment. From my own experience, and from observations of friends, family members and business associates, I am well aware of the pitfalls which await those who fail to overlook the petty, the unnecessary and the irrelevant.

In modern America, as it happens, the importance of overlooking is probably greater than ever before. Even a person trying to lead a quiet, simple life encounters an endless stream of annoyances, errors and petty demands such as paperwork, filing numbers and taxes; long lines at the bank; exponentially aggravating traffic jams and sullen, uncooperative coworkers and neighbors. Those of us who cannot overlook such annoyances will invariably succumb to self-defeating dismay.

The ability to overlook also reflects a healthy sense of proportion and priorities. The wise "overlooker" will ignore his or her spouse's failings after making a considered judgment that these are outweighed, in the long run, by greater and more significant strengths. for example, what wise or reasonable person would destroy a marriage solely because an otherwise faithful, kind, generous, intelligent and prosperous partner occasionally tosses socks on the floor?

An elderly aunt of mine makes a striking example. Long widowed, she now spends her days sitting in her apartment, carping endlessly about the many relatives who have slighted her. Nobody calls enough. Nobody pays her any atention. Nobody cares, she says.

And, indeed, why should they? Who wants to visit with someone, elderly or otherwise, who does nothing but complain, find fault and scour for slights? Were she wiser, perhaps she would ignore or even suppress her interminable grievances and take more interest in the world at large, including the very individuals whose attention she purportedly craves.

The paradigm of overlooking applies with equal force in the worlds of business and politics. Look at Richard Nixon: a brilliant, often original thinker, he was nonetheless continually obsessed with minutiae and the unimportant. On some level, I'm sure, he himself realized the dramatic impact of such a glaring character flaw; when the situation was long past salvaging, he exhorted his staff and friends to "Never be petty," a dictum he honored far more in the breach than in the observance.

More prosaically, in business and everyday life, it is indeed the wise person who overlooks or ignores a vast amount. Why come home every day nurturing a grudge? Why spend time grappling with activities, people or attitudes which bring nothing but pain and torment? Still, most of us do, at least somewhat, and find ourselves far diminished for it.

In sum, I think it's safe to say that much in this world merits not even a cursory examination, and those among us are wiser and happier who can successfully budget their time and energy in order to avoid negativity.

Comments:

This is a thoughtful, well-articulated analysis of the issue.

The response opens with a clear endorsement of the stated claim, along with an acknowledgement that wisdom involves additional traits. The writer then begins building an argument that modern life is so full of "petty annoyances" that it would be "self-defeating" to pay much attention to them. Using, first, examples that illustrate the trivial demands encountered everyday (., paperwork, traffic jams), the analysis moves on to personal types of experiences (a partner annoying habits; an aunt self-pity) and then to politics, where, the writer implies, Nixon met his political demise at least partly because of his obsession with "minutiae and the unimportant." The examples clearly support the writer position and lead effectively to the concluding observation about learning to "budget" our time and energy to avoid the negative aspects of life.

In several places, the skillful use of questions helps move the analysis along. And throughout, the skillful use of sentence variety and precise vocabulary combine to convey meaning effectively, as in this excerpt: "when the situation was long past salvaging, he [Nixon] exhorted his staff and friends to a dictum he honored far more in the breach than in the observance." This kind of insightful, articulate analysis merits a score of 6.

GRE写作分为：issue和argumentIssue 针对一个话题进行理论， 它是写作最难的部分，其中主要考核立论方法 –例子收集 –语言表达 –段落逻辑关系等。同学们需要具备快速抓取题目主干，通过对主干分析，生成有扩展空间的的中心句，之后进行论述。要去丰富自己的名人事例和社会案例，并进行针对性的分析。Argument 根据一个已有的推理进行驳论，它是写作比较简单的部分，主要是识别11种逻辑错误，以及如何对逻辑错误进行深刻的攻击。同学要注意梳理逻辑，巧妙地对文章的背景进行攻击，以及语言表达的准确性。