这个比较简单的 题目确定了没有啊
Brand loyalty refers to consumers in the purchase decision-making has shown a certain brand of bias (as opposed to random) behavioral response. It is a course of conduct, but also a psychological (decision-making and evaluation) process. The formation of brand loyalty is not entirely dependent on the quality of their products, reputation, brand association and the spread of consumers it is closely related to the characteristics of their own, rely on the use of consumer products experience. Increase the brand loyalty of a business's survival and development, increase market share is extremely loyalty is the core brand value. It consists of five components:1, no brand loyalty areThis layer of consumers will continue to replace the brand, the brand did not agree with, is very sensitive to price. Low prices on which the election which many低值易耗品, the same habits of industry and consumer goods are of no brand , accustomed to the purchaserThis layer of consumers loyal to a brand or a few brands, the consumption of fixed habits and preferences, a pretty good idea at the time of purchase, our objectives are clear. If there are obvious incentives for competitors, such as price concessions, advertising, unique packaging, sales promotion to encourage consumers to try other means. Continued to purchase or purchase a product, brand switching will be carried out to buy other , satisfied buyersThis is one of the original consumer of the consumer is already quite satisfied with the brand, and brand switching has resulted in the risk of anxiety, that is to buy a new brand, there will be risks, the risks will be effective, the risk adjustment and so , emotional buyersThis level of consumer brand has a love and emotion, some brands is that they rely on emotions and the soul, such as the number of consumers every day with Chinese toothpaste, soap, some children Wahaha drink milk every day, Coca-Cola to incurred by the procession force formula, etc., can be enduring, that is, consumers have become friends, life, essential supplies, and not easily , loyal buyersThis layer is the highest brand loyalty, consumers not only have feelings for the brand, and even pride. Such as the Omega table, BMW cars, Rolls-Royce cars, Montagut clothing, alligator apparel, Nike shoes are in possession of the purchaser of such a value of brand loyalty is mainly reflected in the following aspects:1, lower marketing costs and increase profitsThe value of loyalty to the creation of what is? Loyalty, value, profit is a direct correspondence between the existence of a causal relationship. Marketing in the famous "Second, the eight principles", that is, the performance of 80% from 20% of the regular customers patronage. Of enterprises self-evident the importance of finding new customers, but the maintenance cost of an old customer for the development of only one-seventh of a new customer. In low-profit era, becomes the value of loyalty marketing. Many enterprises in our country most of the focus on finding new customers, but to enhance existing customer satisfaction and loyalty are indifferent. The purpose of an enterprise is to create value,Not just to make a profit. Create value for customers is a basis for establishing successful enterprises. Create superior value in favor of the concept of cultivating customer loyalty, customer loyalty will turn into profit growth and enterprise value, enterprise value and loyalty to create a business together constitute the true meaning of , easy to attract new customersHigh brand loyalty on behalf of each user can become a living advertisement, it will naturally attract new customers. Under the effect of word-of-mouth marketing: a customer satisfaction will lead to potential business 8 T; a dissatisfied customer will affect the purchase of 25 individuals will, therefore, a satisfaction, and are willing to establish long-term stability for the enterprise customers will be considerable profits. Job on behalf of brand loyalty on the consumer is satisfied with the , expansion of sales channels to increase powerWith high brand loyalty and sales channels in members of negotiating the status of a relatively active. Of course, selling to dealers selling profitable products, products with high brand loyalty naturally welcomed by the dealer. In addition, dealers also depends on the self-image of its products sold to raise. Therefore, the high brand loyalty of the products in the development pathway more smooth, easy access to more favorable terms of trade, such as after the delivery shall run, the best location of the , there is greater flexibility in the face of competitionMarketing era of market competition is increasingly reflected in the competitiveness of the brand. When facing the same competition, with high brand loyalty, as consumers slow to change, so can have more time to develop new products, improve the dissemination of offensive strategy to deal with , user-friendly to meet consumer demandEnterprises to enhance brand loyalty, to win the goodwill and trust of consumers, enterprises should focus on all the activities of the consumer to start services to meet consumer demand. To allow customers to purchase products and enjoy the use of services, there are memorable, enjoyable, comfortable feel. Therefore, the process of brand marketing must put the interests of short-term interests and long-term relationship, we must faithfully fulfill their obligations and social responsibility, with practical actions and the integrity of the image to win the trust and support of consumers. With the credibility of the brand, why should we worry there will not be any market, brands do not wang? This is a brand operated by market rules,Loyalty tied to value creation, business customers create more value, in favor of cultivating customer loyalty, and brand loyalty and profits will bring about the growth of tied to value creation, business customers create more value, in favor of cultivating customer loyalty, and brand loyalty and profits will bring about the growth of to enhance brand loyalty, to win the goodwill and trust of consumers, enterprises should focus on all the activities of the consumer to start services to meet consumer demand. To allow customers to purchase products and enjoy the use of services, there are memorable, enjoyable, comfortable feel. Therefore, the process of brand marketing must put the interests of short-term interests and long-term relationship, we must faithfully fulfill their obligations and social responsibility, with practical actions and the integrity of the image to win the trust and support of consumers. With the credibility of the brand, why should we worry there will not be any market, brands do not wang? This is a brand operated by market rules,1, user-friendly to meet consumer demandOperation is also a universal law, but also the best way to increase brand loyalty. Brand should spare no effort to do it carefully, to avoid short-term interests in pursuit of aggressive impetuosity committed an error, otherwise, no way will inevitably lead to brand and eventually move toward is to meet consumer demand for a real understanding of the consumer. Only domestic brand to provide the vast majority of the product value and function of the main, but far from being refined to meet the demand can not be compared to foreign brands. China's superior nutrition ham flavor, easy to carry out, but the food did not open the hole must be cut to find a pair of scissors. . Gillette razor handle manually is not only convex pattern with a circle to increase friction to prevent slip razor hand and scratch the face, and think on the convex pattern onto a layer of rubber to allow customers to use when in the hands of a more fitting skin, more comfortable,Convex pattern in the wear layer of rubber so that when customers use more fitting in the hands of the skin, more comfortable,2, product innovation3, to provide value-added productsThe quality of the product is brand loyalty from customers on the basis of. Many brands of the world history tells us that consumer brand loyalty, in a sense can also be said that the loyalty of the quality of their products. Only excellent quality products in order to truly establish in people's eyes the "brand" by consumers. Product innovations so that consumers feel the quality has been increasing 's air-conditioning, washing machine, there will be new features every year, the introduction of new technology products; Nokia, Motorola unveiled a new handset every year; P & G Oil & Ulan,海飞丝products such as modified from time to time the introduction of new formulations of its new products excitement, to make people feel that business has been working to improve product quality for can provide consumers with additional value-for-money interests who will be able to win , effective communicationThe quality of products by consumers to judge the satisfaction of truly consumer-centric done; not only have to pay attention to the core product and tangible products, but also to provide more additional products. Haier not only the maintenance staff time to fix the refrigerator, air-conditioning; customers can get more, maintenance staff courtesy warm greetings to the people, bring their own drinks do not drink a water user, the user sets of plastic shoes to avoid fouling the floor at home and so on Haier's Because after-sales service provided to consumers the benefits of an unexpected and greatly improve the consumer's brand evaluation and acceptance. Homogenization in the product of the times,Enjoy convenient, practical and full of interesting communication experience. At the same time, the club provided by Nokia is the world's fascinating photos. Club Nokia choose a series of international famous brands, including Hallmark, Sanrio, EMI, Universal, and so on, Nokia users can personalize their mobile through effective communication with consumers to maintain and enhance brand loyalty, such as the establishment of customer database, regular visits, public relations, advertising and so on. The establishment of customer database, choose the right customers, customer classification, choose to retain the value of customers to develop customer loyalty program; understanding of customer needs and effectively meet customer requirements; with customers to establish long-term stable and mutual need and mutual assistance relationship. Mainly to the dissemination of advertising, advertising can enhance consumer brand familiarity, trust, so that consumers love the brand and loyalty.(A) the purchase of the number of repeat customersA certain period of time, customers of a brand product of the number of repeat purchase more on the brand loyalty of the higher, the lower the contrary. Should be noted that this indicator in determining the limits of the reasonable, it must be based on different products be treated differently.(B) the length of the customer toAccording to the law of consumer psychology, customer purchases of goods, especially the purchase of goods, must go through the selection process of comparison. However, due to differences in the degree of trust for different products, customers to buy the length of the selection are different. In general, the shorter the time to select customers that he formed a preference for branded goods, the higher the brand loyalty, on the contrary that he is the brand loyalty of the lower. In the use of this standard to measure brand loyalty, it is important to remove the product structure, use of the impact of differences.(C) customers of the price sensitivity of theConsumer prices are very important, but this does not mean that all kinds of products consumers the same degree of price-sensitive. Facts have proved that love and trust for the products, consumers bear the price changes of their ability, that is, low degree of sensitivity; and who do not like the product, consumer price changes on their ability to bear, that is highly sensitive. Which can also be a measure of consumer brand loyalty. Applying this standard, the customer should pay attention to the extent necessary for the products, product supply and demand situation and market competition of three factors. In practical application, the measure of price sensitivity and the relationship between brand loyalty,To exclude these three factors.(D) the customer's attitude to the competitive productsOf a change in brand attitude, and more competitive products by comparison with the generated. Products according to customer's attitude to the competitors, customers can determine the products of other brands of high and low loyalty. If customers are interested in strong competitor products, goodwill, and on the description of a low brand loyalty. If customers are not other good brand, a low level of interest on the notes of a high brand loyalty.(E) the quality of products the customer's attitudeAny one enterprise may occur due to various reasons the issue of product quality, even if the brand is also inevitable. If a customer's impression of a good brand, high loyalty, the problems of enterprises will be tolerant and sympathetic attitude, I believe that businesses will soon be addressed. If the customer brand loyalty of a low quality issues once the products, customers will be very sensitive, very likely no longer purchase the product. 中文再这个网址
《网路书店关系行销结合方式对顾客忠诚度影响之研究》 资讯科技的进步使网路成为了崭新的通路,也使虚拟通路蓬勃发展。 资讯科技的进步使网路成为了崭新的通路,也使虚拟通路蓬勃发展。 在网路的发展下,关系行销是否也能在网路的虚拟通路上发挥它的作用,再度成为企业销售的利器? 在网路的发展下,关系行销是否也能在网路的虚拟通路上发挥它的作用,再度成为企业销售的利器? 亦或是关系行销的概念已无法在网路时代中应用? 亦或是关系行销的概念已无法在网路时代中应用? 奠基於此,本研究期盼以研究网路书店关系行销的应用,以及网路书店之关系行销在顾客忠诚上的实践是否有其正向相关性,藉以了解虚拟通路之关系行销的策略方向与可行性。 奠基于此,本研究期盼以研究网路书店关系行销的应用,以及网路书店之关系行销在顾客忠诚上的实践是否有其正向相关性,借以了解虚拟通路之关系行销的策略方向与可行性。 本研究发现,网路书店在执行关系行销的策略时,在运用社交性与结构性结合方式时,对於消费者忠诚度的提升,有明显的帮助。 本研究发现,网路书店在执行关系行销的策略时,在运用社交性与结构性结合方式时,对于消费者忠诚度的提升,有明显的帮助。 三大结合方式中,结构性结合对於消费者忠诚度的提升有最大的效益。 三大结合方式中,结构性结合对于消费者忠诚度的提升有最大的效益。
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