关于白鲸的英语专业毕业论文

被时代冷落而后又重现异彩的伟大作品在文学史上并非鲜见。美国浪漫主义小说家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔 (1819-1891) 的代表作《白鲸》(Moby Dick) 就曾一度被十九世纪美国文学的大潮所淹没,经过半个多世纪的沉寂后,当新时代的人们以新的视角重新审视它时,这部史诗般的文学巨著就像深埋于古墓中的珠宝重见天日,放射出前所未有的璀璨光芒。如今它已成为世界文坛公认的伟大杰作,被誉为“时代的镜子”和“美国想象力最辉煌的表达”①。 《白鲸》是一部融戏剧、冒险、哲理、研究于一体的鸿篇巨制。依托美国资本主义上升时期工业发达、物质进步的时代背景,作者将艺术视角伸向了艰辛险阻、财源丰厚的捕鲸业,以沉郁瑰奇的笔触讲述了亚哈船长指挥下的“裴廓德号”捕鲸船远航追杀白鲸最后与之同归于尽的海洋历险故事。在与现实生活的相互映照中,作者寓事于理,寄托深意,或讲历史,谈宗教,或赞自然,论哲学,闲聊中透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,不但为航海、鲸鱼、捕鲸业的科学研究提供了丰富的材料,而且展现了作家对人类文明和命运的独特反思。难怪这部表面看似杂乱无章、结构松散的皇皇巨著被冠以各种形式的名字:游记、航海故事、寓言、捕鲸传说、有关鲸鱼与捕鲸业的百科全书、美国史诗、莎士比亚式的悲剧、抒情散文长诗、塞万提斯式的浪漫体小说……它就像一座深邃神奇的艺术迷宫,呈现出异彩纷繁的多维性、开放性和衍生性,具有开掘不尽的恒久艺术价值。 一、多重象征意蕴的复合 《白鲸》像一座象征主义的迷宫。这里大到典型人物、宏观景物,小到静止的物体几乎都具有多层次的象征意义。作者正是通过多重奇谲的象征事物来表现他对哲学、社会、宗教等问题的深刻思考。 陆地和海洋是小说中一对相反相成、内蕴丰富的象征物。一方面,陆地象征着安闲舒适,海洋象征着凶险莫测;陆地代表着封闭自足,海洋代表着冒险求知。从另一个角度来看,陆地也象征着使人丧失精神生活的人类文明,而海洋则代表未受人类文明污染的原始文明的保留地。与此相映,航海远行既可象征探索与发现的心灵历程又可象征返璞归真的精神之旅。 “烟斗”是作者在书中多次提及的另一重要意象,它的基本寓意是现实生活的日常享乐,借此寓意作者揭示了不同人物的性格和心态。当以实玛利和魁魁格分享同一支烟斗的时候,不仅表明他们是在享受生活,而且象征他们已结成了“有福同享,有难同当”的友谊;二副斯塔布整天烟斗不离嘴,象征他是一个注重物质生活享受的乐天派;亚哈船长把烟斗抛入大海,则象征了他要抛弃享乐、追捕白鲸的决心。 “裴廓德号”捕鲸船的象征意义更为丰富。它代表人类生活的世界舞台;象征执著探寻自然界秘密的美国精神;代表原始文化的一叶方舟;象征基督教对其他“落后”文化的统治之地;又由于“裴廓德”取自被灭绝的印第安部落之名,因而它还可以象征邪恶的人类世界必遭毁灭的命运。 然而,小说中更为隐秘微妙的复杂象征仍然主要体现在白鲸莫比·迪克和船长亚哈这两个形象身上。对于二者象征意蕴的阐释,是理解这部小说的关键。 “莫比·迪克”是一条颇富传奇色彩的白色巨鲸,小说从不同人物的视角展现其多重的象征寓意。在异教徒水手看来,它是一只时而平静安详,时而恐怖暴虐的海怪;疯子迦百利把它当做震教神的化身;在亚哈眼中,“一切最使人狂怒和痛苦的事情,一切足以搅起事物的残渣的东西,一切附有恶念的真理,一切使人焦头烂额的东西,一切有关生命思想的神秘而不可思议的鬼神邪说,一切的邪恶等等,都是莫比·迪克的显明化身”。它是亚哈心中邪恶与恐怖、难以征服而又必须予以摧毁的仇敌。但对以实玛利来说,白鲸既代表高洁安宁,也代表恐怖死亡,它是宇宙间一切对立矛盾的结合,象征宇宙的浩阔与奥秘、上帝的无边神力、人类的命运与前途,它给以实玛利的重要启迪不是简单的摧毁,而是努力完善认识、不懈地追求真理。 从社会政治的角度来看,白鲸象征着庞大的资本主义生产力。许多评论家认为这个尚不被人理解而又威力无穷的庞然巨鲸,实际上是作者对资本主义巨大发展的生产力迷惑不解而又惶恐不安的真实心理反映,也表达了作者对处在变动时代的人类命运的忧患意识。 亚哈船长同样是一个具有多重性格的矛盾体。他违犯了基督教关于“傲慢”的戒律,一切以“自我”为中心,背弃捕鲸获取鲸油的使命,执迷不悟于一己私仇,全然置船员的安危于不顾,在这个意义上,他就是一个不折不扣的暴君和邪恶魔王的象征。然而,就其敢于搏击邪恶、挑战命运、反抗神明而言,他又是人类反抗英雄的象征。另一方面,他又是一个坚毅执著探索宇宙奥秘的勇士,尽管具有顽强无畏和骁勇善战的勇气和能力,但终因无视大自然的内在规律,而徒劳地成为与宇宙力量抗争的牺牲品。可见,在亚哈身上同样体现了善恶并存、美丑相共、既是害人者又是受害者的多重意义,这一形象所蕴含的象征意义与白鲸一样也是复杂深邃、难以把握的。读者很难从中找到参考资料：

鲸是哺乳动物，是海洋中最大的动物。下面，是我为你整理的写鲸的初二英语作文，希望对你有帮助!

写鲸的初二英语作文篇1

Whale are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One intere sting fact is whales can jump high out of water. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them formeat,fat,and oil,and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.

鲸鱼是巨大的动物。他们住在大海和吃小的鱼类和其他海洋生物。一个兴趣刺痛的事实是鲸鱼能跳很高的水。某些种类的鲸鱼是危险的,因为人类抓注,脂肪,油,用鲸鱼部分做蜡烛和肥皂。从水污染鲸鱼也处于危险之中。我们应该保护鲸鱼,鲸鱼保护规则,不把垃圾放入大海。我认为人们应该更多的了解鲸鱼。

写鲸的初二英语作文篇2

Whale are huge live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea intere sting fact is whales can jump high out of kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them formeat,fat,and oil,and use whale parts to make candles and are also in danger from water should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the think people should learn more about whales.

鲸是巨大的动物。他们生活在海洋里，吃小鱼和其他的海洋生物。一个有趣的事实是鲸鱼跳出水。部分鲸类处于危险中，因为人类捕捉它们的肉，脂肪，油，和用鲸的部分使蜡烛和肥皂，鲸也从水污染的危险。我们应该通过对鲸的保护规则和不要把垃圾扔到海里保护鲸鱼。我认为人们应该学习更多的鲸鱼。

写鲸的初二英语作文篇3

Nowadays,the whales is in many countries kill them for different use,they are dying protect our earth and ocean,especially the diversity of must realize that we should take effective measures to protect the whales died out,it would have an important influence on other animals in the environment will be sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save them!

我是一头白鲸，我来自北极，我们一般集中在北纬50度至80度之间的地方，那里是我们的家。我们白鲸吃的东西有很多，像鲑鱼、鳕鱼、鲱鱼、鱿鱼、章鱼……等等鱼类都是我们大餐的首选。除了鱼，有时我们也会去吃一些开胃小菜或小点心，比如虾、蟹、海虫什么的，味道也不错。我们白鲸现已被“华盛顿公约组织” 认定为CITES附录二的等级。我们白鲸现在全球的数量也不过十万头而已，所以，你们一定要提倡大家保护海洋环境，保护我们白鲸哦！I am a white whale, I am from the North Pole, we are generally concentrated in the north latitude 50 degrees to 80 degrees between the, where is our home. Beluga whales, we eat a lot of things, such as salmon, cod, herring, squid, octopus ... ... and so are our fish of choice for dinner. In addition to fish, and sometimes we will eat some appetizers or side dishes, small snacks, such as shrimp, crabs, sea worms what taste good. We have been Moby Dick "CITES" identified as the level of CITES Appendix II. Moby Dick, we now number around the world but only 100,000, so you must be to promote the protection of the marine environment, to protect our white whale Oh!

英语作文Don't let whales cry againWhen we wear clothes made by animals' skins,can our hearts be quiet like nothing happened especially for those people who owned a their heart can be quiet,I think that they are not real animal friendly want to choose an endangered animal to explain why we should protect is a when we think of it,it maybe is a dreadful,ugly think they are always symbols that appeared in the occurred to me that I wanted to say stop when I watched a documentary that some Japanese killed whales. They were killing whales that were not attacking. Whales,big animals,as mammals and higher animals in the ecosystem,plays essential they disappear,the whole ecosystem will be hurt and make an unknown result that most aspects are want to say that if we want to let the whole world keep a safe environment, letting every part of nature not disappear or keep a we can't be vegetarians,but we can get along well with can condemn those people who like abusing animal for with the more exposures of killing endangered animals by media,governments of the whole world are taking actions to avoid these things happening believe that if people can treat the nature kindly,can we live in the world happily.

写作思路：根据题目要求，先描述鲸鱼的重要性，然后详细鲸鱼灭绝的事情，最后点名主题，给出保护措施。

正文：

Today, whales are dangerous. Because many countries killed them for different uses, they died.

如今，鲸鱼是危险的。由于许多国家杀了他们不同的使用，他们死了。

Protect our earth and oceans, especially biodiversity.

保护我们的地球和海洋，特别是生物多样性。

We must realize that we should take effective measures to protect them.

我们必须意识到我们应该采取有效的措施来保护他们。

If the whale dies, it will have a significant impact on other animals on the sea.

如果鲸鱼死了，它会在海面上的其他动物的重要影响。

At the same time, the environment will change. I sincerely hope that we can work hard to save them!

同时，环境会改变。 我真诚地希望我们能努力拯救他们!