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国画(guohua)、书法十字绣的相关技术探讨（我们对"跳针"、"杂色"的态度）technical discussion：cross-stitch of traditional chinese paintings & calligraphies (jaklio of ttxt)国画(guohua)、书法十字绣的相关技术探讨jaklio中国画、中国书法是用毛笔作于宣纸或者丝绢上，笔墨浸染，往往几笔就能传神，取材立意布局谋篇贯穿中国的务虚美学情结，这是与世界上其他地方的绘画、书写作品的最根本不同之处。就将国画、书法制作为十字绣作品而言，我们主张忠实于原作，力求保持国画、书法的独特神韵。于是在用布和用色、用针这三方面，国画、书法十字绣作品都与其他不同。用布，对照国画、书法原作所用纸/绢的颜色，常用blanc、ecru以及浅米色（712）、浅亚麻色（738）、浅咖啡色布。某些书法作品也可以用到红布、黑布、亮丝布等。至于用布的规格，市面上几乎全部是aida，经过实验，aida 14ct绣2股、18ct或者22ct绣单股都是很好的选择，最好不用16ct，至于25ct、28ct、32ct绣单股也有更好的表现，只是太细密绣起来比较辛苦，所以不作推荐，适应绣超细格的jms还是可以选用。16ct绣2股线的话，过线会比较紧，结果会将线磨得比较毛，影响光泽效果；而绣单股线的话呢，16ct似乎又漏底太多了，最后的效果会比较灰蒙蒙，实际是底色漏出来所致……所以不建议用16ct。11ct及更大格的绣布不可避免地造成作品粗糙，特别妨碍印章及线条的表现，所以如果不是为了应付一个"大"作品的话，不要用。用色，因为要表现国画、书法中笔墨对纸/绢的浸润，以及当时作者用笔用色的轻重缓急，再加上不同时期不同质地印章（印泥）的颜色、质感，所以作品上会形成"边缘"和"过渡"这两样东西。我们首先要将"边缘"和"过渡"与"杂色"区分开来，"杂色"是电子文件颜色配置以及一些转换软件的转色方式的缺陷形成的，表现为与周围颜色格格不入，而"边缘"位于绣区与不绣区的交接地带，是主体颜色的发散，"过渡"位于绣区的中间，大多是不同颜色之间的相互渗透或者相同颜色的轻重缓急。可以这么说，没有边缘，作品比较容易陷于突兀、生硬，没有过渡，作品则比较容易陷于呆板、没有灵气。所以国画、书法作品中，往往会需要黑色和几种深灰、深棕色来表现墨色，而不是单单黑色就行，往往需要有适当的边缘，才能表现笔墨的浸润，其他颜色也一样，一味地消除"跳针"，会直接影响chinese style的感觉。
你可以自己去知网和万方数据库搜，有的是，别人自己写的没发表的不会给你，除了靠这个赚钱的枪手，你在这里喊又不给钱，人家也不会给你。
把你文献综述给我吧，一千字左右就可以了，我也是写的关于颜色的，我的提问悬赏100分，麻烦贴给我吧~~~跪谢跪谢~~~~
每个人在进行论文查重时，一般会选择全文进行查重，参考文献不是不会进行查重吗，为什么有时候，我提交检测的论文参考文献会被检测重复呢？论文查重系统不会检测论文目录、参考文献等内容。因为论文查重系统会更加系统预设的识别格式算法来对学生提交的论文进行识别，论文查重系统是将我们提交的论文与数据库收录的论文进行比对，所以我们无论在题目或论文内容上肯定也会有重复性的部分，而参考文献就是比较特殊的一部分，参考文献一般是放置论文结论或者致谢之后，具体看学校的要求。不参与查重的内容，系统不会检测，查重系统会使用其他颜色进行标记，那么为什么参考文献会被查重呢，下面和小编来了解一下！1、参考文献格式未按国家规定的要求进行排版。通常情况下，参考文献四字应该要独占一行，不得混入其它内容，否则系统将无法识别，学生必须根据排版要求进行格式修改。2、有些查重系统无法识别参考文献大部分的查重系统是可以区分出参考文献的，不能通过区分的也应该很少，至少到目前为止小编还没有遇到过。如学校不需要检测参考文献，我们可以在提交查重的时候把它删除，如果需要检查的话，我们就需要将参考文献一起进行提交。上述研究内容大家需要重视，大家一定要认真对待学生论文的格式问题，如果格式不对，很可能还会导致查重结果不准确。
国画(guohua)、书法十字绣的相关技术探讨（我们对"跳针"、"杂色"的态度）technical discussion：cross-stitch of traditional chinese paintings & calligraphies (jaklio of ttxt)国画(guohua)、书法十字绣的相关技术探讨jaklio中国画、中国书法是用毛笔作于宣纸或者丝绢上，笔墨浸染，往往几笔就能传神，取材立意布局谋篇贯穿中国的务虚美学情结，这是与世界上其他地方的绘画、书写作品的最根本不同之处。就将国画、书法制作为十字绣作品而言，我们主张忠实于原作，力求保持国画、书法的独特神韵。于是在用布和用色、用针这三方面，国画、书法十字绣作品都与其他不同。用布，对照国画、书法原作所用纸/绢的颜色，常用blanc、ecru以及浅米色（712）、浅亚麻色（738）、浅咖啡色布。某些书法作品也可以用到红布、黑布、亮丝布等。至于用布的规格，市面上几乎全部是aida，经过实验，aida 14ct绣2股、18ct或者22ct绣单股都是很好的选择，最好不用16ct，至于25ct、28ct、32ct绣单股也有更好的表现，只是太细密绣起来比较辛苦，所以不作推荐，适应绣超细格的jms还是可以选用。16ct绣2股线的话，过线会比较紧，结果会将线磨得比较毛，影响光泽效果；而绣单股线的话呢，16ct似乎又漏底太多了，最后的效果会比较灰蒙蒙，实际是底色漏出来所致……所以不建议用16ct。11ct及更大格的绣布不可避免地造成作品粗糙，特别妨碍印章及线条的表现，所以如果不是为了应付一个"大"作品的话，不要用。用色，因为要表现国画、书法中笔墨对纸/绢的浸润，以及当时作者用笔用色的轻重缓急，再加上不同时期不同质地印章（印泥）的颜色、质感，所以作品上会形成"边缘"和"过渡"这两样东西。我们首先要将"边缘"和"过渡"与"杂色"区分开来，"杂色"是电子文件颜色配置以及一些转换软件的转色方式的缺陷形成的，表现为与周围颜色格格不入，而"边缘"位于绣区与不绣区的交接地带，是主体颜色的发散，"过渡"位于绣区的中间，大多是不同颜色之间的相互渗透或者相同颜色的轻重缓急。可以这么说，没有边缘，作品比较容易陷于突兀、生硬，没有过渡，作品则比较容易陷于呆板、没有灵气。所以国画、书法作品中，往往会需要黑色和几种深灰、深棕色来表现墨色，而不是单单黑色就行，往往需要有适当的边缘，才能表现笔墨的浸润，其他颜色也一样，一味地消除"跳针"，会直接影响chinese style的感觉。
不会的，楼主是当心引用率的问题吧^0^。像知网我们一般是不用的，因为有检测预警，学校是不允许的。我们多用维普检测系统，跟知网检测不相上下，貌似比知网还严谨些，价格也实惠得多，最主要的是可以解决楼主的顾虑。维普的引用识别功能是十分强大的，无需上传参考文献，就能识别引用。维普个人版还能免费试用，搜gocheck论文检测，不用白不用哟~
[1] 张福昌.视觉传达设计[M].北京:理工大学出版社,2008.[2] 约翰内斯 伊顿.色彩艺术[M].杜定宇,译.上海:人民美术出版社,1999. [3] 杜新，王磊.色彩构成[M].辽宁:美术出版社,2009.（1）[4] 许嘉.包装设计中色彩的应用[C].内蒙古大学，2012.[5] 金容淑.色彩心理学[M].人民邮电出版社,2011.[6] 漆明文，孟瑞娟，蒋建民.广告设计中的色彩应用[J].中国科技信息，2012. [7] 周钧，崔唯.视觉传达色彩设计[M].中国青年出版社,2008.
创新点，颜色在轮回（天堂和地狱）中差异，颜色在继承时，中西差异1层》：轮回：黑白。天堂和地狱，东西方式是两种颜色。可怜的西方人不知道轮回这回事。2层》：继承，美国国旗，欧洲各国国旗，有继承，他们继承了同一文化。中国也在继承，继承下来许多标志性的颜色，这是华夏民族独有的继承。颜色可以区别天堂和地狱，颜色可以体现继承关系。
这很简单呀我帮你拟几个题目吧
哇。你这个是什么题目。颜色词背后的文化。。难道你订题目前，没有考虑能不能写的麽。你的课题。你这个文章，哪来资料？不要说写。
题目《跃动的青春》我的青春是绿色的，.......写一件你充满活力的事情，比如登山、长跑之类的。我的青春是黄色的，......写黄色象征着太阳，代表着明亮。写你乐于助人的小事。我的青春是蓝色的，......写你比较乐观，你即便是下雨天，你的心情也在乌云之上。我的青春是红色的，......
人种历史习俗当前变化
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
百度文库，自己搜索。
★★★我是工程类课程老师，不是代写论文的，仅仅提供资料并进行探讨而已． ★★★★在我的个人中心有维普资讯的账号密码，需要的可以去那查找相关的论文期刊资料，如有不能使用的，麻烦提出，我尽快更新． 有人说我一直用类似的答案回答，但是我不得不这么做。学会自己搜索数据库对写论文是非常有帮助的，其实没有人会在网上真得写一篇论文出来，即使是收费的，也仅仅是东凑一点西拼一点而已，还不如自己去找呢！ 您也可以去以下网站找资料，然后提问索取全文(索取请先使用我个人中心的维普账号查看是否能自行下载）： ★（如果上不去，换） 是个收费网站，而且很贵！！！！但是你可以去那里查资料然后问我要全文，因为CNKI的资料很全，有3400多万篇文章。 当然你在任何论文网站或数据库下载全文遇到收费时，都可以向我寻求帮助！ 中国知网，你上去输入关键词，搜索一下就有了 索取全文参看 搜索结果如： 1. 浅谈中西文化差异与翻译 被引次数:67次 朱耀先 文献来自:中国翻译 1997年 第04期 浅谈中西文化差异与翻译浅谈中西文化差异与翻译朱耀先文化差异是翻译中的障碍和难题。要在两种语言之间进行翻译,除了通晓两种语言文字外,还必须了解两种文化,深刻理解两种文化之间的差异。本文拟从历史文化、地域文化、习俗文化 ... 2. 英汉基本颜色词文化内涵的共性与差异 被引次数:3次 卢玮 文献来自:十堰职业技术学院学报 1998年 第02期 颜色词与民族心理;(2)颜色词与尊卑等级;(3)颜色词与民俗;(4)颜色词与宗教,探讨了英汉基本颜色词所蕴藏的文化内涵 ... 3. 从英汉颜色词透视中西文化差异 徐湘平 文献来自:怀化学院学报 2007年 第03期 神与形的文化差异造就了汉英颜色词的不同。四、颜色词所体现的民俗文化差异中英两国所处的社会文化背景不同,颜色词体现出鲜明的民族性,反映了两种语言丰富的民俗文化用语及历史渊源。在英语文化中各自有许多丰富的典故。汉文化中的大 ... 4. 英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异 陈永烨 文献来自:辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版) 2005年 第04期 更要注重文化个性的冲突。英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异@陈永烨$河南经贸职业学院外语旅游系 ... 了解并掌握这些颜色词的语义及其引申意义差异性,对促进中西文化交流和翻译实践有一定的现实指导意义。[1]张丛江,王雪梅 ... 5. 从颜色词看英汉语言中的文化差异 被引次数:1次 郭晓英 文献来自:天水师范学院学报 2005年 第03期 产生于社会文化中的颜色词,由于其生成土壤的不同,其所涵盖的信息和赋予的意义也不一样。以下笔者将从七个方面探讨颜色词在英汉语言中的差异。一、不同政治制度导致的差异各民族由于不同的政治经济制度,他们利用不同颜色代表政治派别或 ... 6. 谈英语文化语用教学及颜色词的中西差异 张丽 文献来自:连云港师范高等专科学校学报 2002年 第03期 是一种永久性的文化现象。本文试图从颜色词中西文化对比的角度 ,去分析、探究各民族文化发展对颜色词的象征意义的影响。[1]夏征龙 ... 7. 从“礼貌”特征看中西文化差异 被引次数:5次 韦琴红 文献来自:临沂师范学院学报 2001年 第03期 与英语民族性注重隐私和个人自主性存在着巨大的文化差异。只有了解了这种由于中西文化的不同所导致的礼貌问题上的文化差异,才可以避免语用失误,达到跨文化交际成功的目的。[1]邓炎昌,刘润清 ... 8. 漫谈汉英颜色词的文化内涵 被引次数:4次 潘章仙 文献来自:浙江师大学报(社会科学版) 1996年 第05期 以便从中窥见不同民族文化对语言产生的巨大影响力和渗透力。一、颜色词的感情色彩所谓颜色词指的是那些描写事物颜色的词语 ... 9. 浅谈汉语词语的文化意义与中西文化差异 被引次数:2次 陈岩 文献来自:黑龙江社会科学 2005年 第02期 词语的文化意义充分反映该语言社团的生活现实和该语言社团成员对词的所指对象的心理印象,最能反映民族差异,同时也对词语的理解产生干扰。浅谈汉语词语的文化意义与中西文化差异@陈岩$东北农业大学国际文化教育学院 ... 10. 颜色词语与中西文化差异 张立改 刘丽娟 文献来自:河北自学考试 2007年 第08期 颜色词语与中西文化差异@张立改 @刘丽娟<正>英汉语言习惯不同,风俗各异,表示颜色的方法和用词也不尽相同,就是对同一颜色的理解与使用也有差异。随着人类文明的不断发展,表示颜色的词汇也相应地不断得到丰富,其意 ... 上一页 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页
创新点，颜色在轮回（天堂和地狱）中差异，颜色在继承时，中西差异1层》：轮回：黑白。天堂和地狱，东西方式是两种颜色。可怜的西方人不知道轮回这回事。2层》：继承，美国国旗，欧洲各国国旗，有继承，他们继承了同一文化。中国也在继承，继承下来许多标志性的颜色，这是华夏民族独有的继承。颜色可以区别天堂和地狱，颜色可以体现继承关系。
Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
花了2分零6秒，给你想了个题目。。（在工作之中。。嘎嘎）西方依旧朦胧月 东方却是一点红
Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。