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高级英语研究论文范文

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高级英语研究论文范文

高中英语作文范文写作讲评......看图作文讲评8 江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华 为迎接高考高中作文讲评课,你常常复习功课到深夜。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1、日记须包括所有图画的内容,高中作文讲评教案可以适当增 ...详见:

Possible version: The diagram shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2005. In 2005 there were more new choices for students, like Internet (10%) and CD/DVD (28%). While in the early 1990s there were only tapes (33%) and reference books (67%). At the same time, the average expenditure on English materials has increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 210 yuan in 2005. From these, we learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and that students spend more money on them. Some reasons can explain this (phenomenon). First, many students realize the importance of learning English. English is widely used all over the world. Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has become more popular. Third,as science and technology have been developing so fast / with the development of science and technology, these latest English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional books. Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students, Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve thisgoal. As high school students, what should we do ? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a GREat interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities. Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping From Jiangsu HighSchool

英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育类论文范文,希望大家喜欢!

《高中英语课堂教学中的德育教育与教学方法探索》

摘要:本文简要论述了英语语言和高中英语课程中所蕴含的德育功能,并进一步提出教师在利用教材和课堂所提供的虚拟道德情境帮助学生获得道德认知的基础上,还应该采用多种教学方法,有意识的为学生在课堂上提供人际交往的机会和场景。以创设真实的道德教育情境,在帮助学生有效完成英语学习的同时,引导他们达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。

关键词:道德;德育教育;高中英语;道德教育情境

中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》要求:“学校……把德育工作摆在素质教育的首要位置,贯穿于教育教学的各个环节。”道德教育不是学校某一门课程的专有职能,也不是只在某一特定时候才开展的工作。“只有将道德教育与知识教学结合起来,通过学校开设的各种课程进行道德教育,才能为人的精神丰富与道德成长找到一条有效的途径”。

一、英语语言所蕴含的德育功能

早在上世纪20年代初,萨丕尔就指出,语言是描述人类经验与对世界认识的方式,同一语言社区的成员有着共同的、系统的信仰和理念,他们决定了社区的结构,并通过语言表达出来。因此,语言与文化不是互不相干的孤立的现象,他们紧密联系在一起。当代语言观认为,语言是文化的主要载体,也是习得文化的主要途径之一,而离开了文化,也不可能正确的习得与学习语言。何谓文化?英国人类学家泰勒(1871)指出,文化是指社会成员习得的知识、信仰,艺术、道德、法律与习俗的综合体。等人则进一步将文化分成三大块:思想、产物、与行为,而其中思想起着决定性作用。3由此可见。英语语言本身就承载着思想道德的内容。学习英语语言的过程,同时也是从另一个角度接受德育教育的过程。

二、高中英语课程中的德育功能

要开发和实现高中英语课程中的德育功能,首先要澄清德育教育的内容是什么。道德是一个人对人、事、物及其关系的基本观点,态度,情感及行为表现。4在人与人(他人与群体)之间,主体我(I)与客体我(me)之间,人与动物、人与自然、人与工作、人与神之间都存在道德关系。5从1997年3月正式开始实施的“全球生活价值教育项目”(Living Values Educa-tional Project)所提出的核心德目对我们的德育教育应该具有启示和指导作用,它们是:合作、自由、幸福、诚实、谦卑、爱心、和平、尊重、责任、朴素、容忍、团结。

教育部干2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(试验)》对英语的课程性质作了如下规定:“英语课程的学习,既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步掌握英语知识和技能,提高语言实际运用能力的过程,又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展事业、丰富生活经历,开发个性和提高人文素养的过程。”这其中显然包含了思想道德教育的内容。相应的,《课程标准》将“培养爱国主义精神,形成健康的人生观”等作为英语课程的任务之一。

我们现行高中英语教材是高中英语教学的媒介物,是经过筛选的学习资料,这些材料本身就蕴含有丰富的德育功能。以人教版全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第二册(上)为例:该书包括10个主题单元的内容,这10个主题分别涉及到了辩学、自然、文学、艺术、文化、生活、环保等领域,为学生提供了相关方面的一些知识,同时也为他们深入思考人类与这些事物之间的道德关系提供了很好的平台。比如第一单元的阅读文章No:Boundaries给学生简要介绍了Stephen Hawking,学生可以在学习掌握英语语言知识的同时,了解Hawking顽强的奋斗史,从而去追问顽强、信念、意志、责任之于生命的意义,去探求自由、幸福的哲学意义。

三、英语教学与道德教育情境的创设

如前所述,英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分,情景不同,所产生的学习方式不同,其学习结果和效果也不同。

(一)课堂教学与虚拟道德情景

课堂教学就可以提供一种道德教育情境。以扎实高效的认知法(the cognitive approach)为例,其步骤一般是这样的:1、复习导入。讲解新词;2,讲解语法;3、语法练习;4、讲授新课,并展小组活动。逐句讨论课文内容与意义。教师总结;5、回到课文,听录音,学生就课文内容提问。如此,尤其是在开展第4和第5步骤的过程中,学生在老师有意识的引导下,在阅读材料和课堂所提供的虚拟情境中,即可获得一定的道德认知。但认知并非道德教育的全部,道德情感、道德意志和道德行动亦是道德教育非常重要的组成部分,毕竟,“人是做成的而并非生就的”。对于虚拟情境中的个体来讲,他的所作所为只是他的一种意象,并不能保证其在真实情最能够达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。

(二)课堂教学与真实道德情景

课堂教学中的真实情境最主要的是课堂人际交往中发生的各种场景,包括师生交往、生生交往等。这种情境因为过去一直没有受到教师教育意识的足够关注,教师和学生往往会在这种情境中展示出自己最自然本真的一面,因而它所体现的道德更多的是直觉性和习惯化的行为,因此也就更加利于师生之间进行更加有效的道德观察、道德评价和道德教育。当然,这要求教师在课堂教学中注意采用一些鼓励课堂人际交往的教学方法,如交际法,提示法、社区式语言学习法、整体教学法,任务型语言教学法、合作型学习等,并在教学开展的过程中有意识的关注自己和学生在课堂交往时的道德行为和表现,及时给予评价或鼓励。

需要说明的是,在道德教育的过程中——无论是虚拟情境抑或真实情境中,应鼓励学生在对话与协商中提升其道德判断和行为抉择的能力。为了保证师生、生生之间对话与协商的有效,在课堂交往中教师应注意有关言说与倾听有关的问题。在这里,哈贝马斯()所界定的理想言说的四个条件或许会有帮助:言说内容的真实性;言说行动的适当性,言说者意向的真诚性,言说含义的可领会性。至于倾听,教师则应注意避免“不倾听”、“不健全倾听”、“虚假倾听”、“拒绝倾听”、“批发式倾听”和“同情式倾听”等几种情况和倾向。

当然,德育教育绝非仅由教师和课堂教育教学就能完成,它需要政府、社会、学校、社区,家长和受教育者本人的共同努力。本研究仅希望能够对广大同行在相关方面的课堂教学提供一些思考。

点击下页还有更多>>>英语教育类论文范文

高级英语作文八篇

在学习、工作乃至生活中,说到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?以下是我为大家整理的高级英语作文8篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

2、Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此

3、but 但是 by this time 此时

4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地

5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

6、of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地

7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

8、all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何

9、to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

11、as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之

12、in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说

13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

17、all in all 总之

18、at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

19、certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

20、currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

21、in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点

22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

23、obviously 明显地 later 后来

24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

25、moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确

27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地

28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

29、also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

31、in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑

32、at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地

33、indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点

34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……

37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

38、at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…

39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

40、in particular 特别(地) soon 不久

41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑

43、what is more 而且;此外

44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

45、at last 最后 therefore 因此

46、as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

47、in a word 总之 so 所以

48、presently 现在;此刻 now 现在

49、first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来

50、even though即使 otherwise 否则

51、in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

52、in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

53、in other words 换句话说 so 所以

54、after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

55、first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说

56、lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

57、as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

58、after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果

59、by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force

2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge

3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise

4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working

5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult

6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)

7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile

8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show

9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair

10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack

11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike

12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin

13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always

14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever

15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise

16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm

17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet

18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex

19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely

20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small

1. architectural industry 建筑工业

2. map out 制定出

3. city designing 城市设计

4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活

5. human civilization 人类文明

6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮

7. mainstream culture 主流文化

8. cultural traditions 文化传统

9. national pride 民族自豪

10. local customs and practices 风土人情

11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

12. artistic taste 艺术品味

13. cornerstone 基石

14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

17. carry forward … 弘扬…

18. cultural needs 文化需求

19. reputation 声望

20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

21. cultural diversity 文化多元化

22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏

23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建

25. spiritual civilization 精神文明

26. heritage 遗产

27. achievements of art 艺术成就

28. tear down 拆除

29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

31. blueprint 蓝图

32. skyscraper 摩天大楼

33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

34. city construction 城市建设

35. well-structured 结构良好的

36. crystallization 结晶

37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受

38. driving force 驱动力

39. reconstruct 重建

40. destruct 破坏

41. artistic reflection 艺术反映

42. give publicity to… 宣传…

43. burden 负担

44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47. symbol 象征

48. artistic standards 艺术水准

49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

devolution 文化退化

Describing graphs Ex 4: Sample answer: (132words)

The share price of IBM and AOL showed a upward trend from June until the end of , while AOL shares then continued to rise steadily over the next three months, the price of IBM shares fell slightly. By March 1999 both shares were worth about $100.

AOL shares then shot up, almost doubling in value within four weeks. They reached a high of $180 in mid-April before collapsing to just over $100 per share at the beginning of May. There was a slight recovery during that month however, despite this by June 1999 the price of AOL shares was once again about $100. In contrast, despite minor fluctuations, IBM shares made a steady recovery over the three month period, finishing at just over $100, almost equal to AOL.

一、引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的.态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点)

6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

六、表示论证

1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first

opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)

七、给出原因

1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……

3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one

hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3:It is obvious that……很显然……

4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

5:It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……

6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2:It plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1:We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

十四、进行比较

1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……

2:I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里

7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

替换want / look for

They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.

替换ordinary

I’m an average (ordinary) student.

替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

替换should

He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.

替换thank

Thank you very much for your help.

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

“听不懂啊!”

一下课,许多同学一边哀嚎一边从录播室往外走,他们今天的话题又变成了这节英语课。

也许我会对这个英语课印象深刻吧,毕竟是这样一位“传说”中十分有名的英语老师给我们上课。没什么感觉,但听不懂是真的。平时英语老师上课时也都是一句中文一句英文,所以这种全程飙英语的课对我们来说实在是高级。

初见,感觉这个英语老师长相也就不普通通,没什么特点,只记得她的眼睛很大,像太阳一样明亮,后来发现她这个人也像太阳一样热情。她会和全班同学一边问好,一边握手,甚至还给我们放着背景音乐,高级感一下子就出来了。

“这是太阳女士吧!"我心里暗暗叹道。温暖,热情,似六月骄阳,即使是这样冷的天,却也感到一丝温暖,这温暖来自那位姓葛的英语老师,我清楚的知道。

但当一个个英语句子从她嘴里蹦出来时,我就知道我要“灭亡”了。明明每个英语单词都极其耳熟,可意思总得反应半天。她领读单词,读完我就忘,平时的我总自称“平平无奇的读单词小能手”,但现在我确实慌了。

我不知道我该怎么样达到这种水平,这看上去遥不可及,我不再像上课前那样放松了,那会让我懵的很厉害,我从来没有过这样的感觉。

一句句英语中,下课了,葛老师向我们告别,最后张开手,像是给了我们一个拥抱。

我忽的放空了,焦虑不安都消失不见。像是回应她的拥抱,我伸手,仿佛抓到了希望。

22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near

23.准确的、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate

24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big

25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly

26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather

27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference

28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime

29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment

30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution

31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human

32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger

33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society

34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top

35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague

36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor

37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame

38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon

39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame

40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult

41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain

42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary

43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve

高级英语写作驳论文范文

第一步,关于审题。很多考生发帖、回帖说自己偏题了或者询问自己的写作是否离题。确实,写作的雅思写作大作文混合交叉类型出现极其频繁,审题难度变大,加上考生不善于灵活老师的分类,生搬硬套,必然容易出现离题的情况。对作文进行了分类:A、A’、B、C、D五类。《剑桥国际英语教程4,5,6》上的大作文均可归类为上诉五类。第二步,结合以上分类进行分析。重点研究《剑桥国际英语教程4,5,6》上的6篇小作文,6篇大作文。结果如下:小作文:首段:1-2句(90%一句简单句或者复杂句均可)中间段1:2-3句(一般2句复杂句,1句简单句)中间段2:2-3句(一般2句复杂句,1句简单句)注: 复杂句95%为并列句,偶有状语从句。末端:1句(简单句或者复杂句均可)全篇150-180字,160字左右最佳。简单句平均15字,复杂句平均30字。中间段、复杂句隔离分析。以上数据加上中间段复杂句的单独分析,于是不难解决一个重大问题:小作文数据信息的择取问题——这也是小作文写作的核心问题。小作文最难的地方在于如何取舍有效数据。哪些该表达,哪些不需要。数据多时,如何取重要的;数据少时,如何取舍。解决方法:中间段只写两大信息点。每个大信息点用两个小信息点并列式组成。这样构成2个复合句。其余信息用一个简单句补充。有了这个黄金法则,小作文的问题就解决了。另外一个值得注意的问题是要灵活运用老师讲授的各种有效表达方式。大作文:首段:2-3句:需要表达自己观点时-3句,不需要就2句。其中1-2个复杂句,1个简单句。中间段1:3-4句:2-3句复杂句,1-2句简单句。80%复杂句为并列句、状语从句、名词性从句、另外,多插入语。介词短语和分词短语。中间段2:(同上)末段:2-3句。(2个复杂句,1个简单句)全篇:250-290字,270字左右为最佳。简单句平均14字,复杂句平均28字。中间段单独分析。中间段考官从未采取列点法写作。该方法容易给人空洞感。考生要进行实在的逻辑分析,而不是列几点,然后每点给一句话的解释。这些完全是不够的。考官的论证方法如下:1.观点——正面递进——举例论证——结论2.观点——反面驳论——正面论证——举例3.观点——正面递进——正面再递进——结论以上可以看出考官看任何一主题段从来都只谈一点,然后充分谈透(给出严密的论证过程)。结论段给论点也是高分的亮点,考前应充分准备几个常用观点。第三步,素材准备。对于写作基础薄弱的烤鸭,要想到考试时间紧张的情况下写出高质量的句子,用高级的词汇是比较难的。所以这些东西都是要提前准备。除了《剑桥国际英语教程4,5,6》上的范文,还要借鉴学习,包括一些有用的表达。比如:《8分万能作文》等等都有许多优雅的表达方式可以借用过来。结合以上的作文结构: 考生要提前准备复杂句式,而且保证2-3种表达。比如采用:观点(复杂句)、递进(简单句)、举例论证(复杂句)、结论(简单句)4句论的形式写中间段。至于关联词,不能滥用。句与句之间全用关联词的辅助,只能说明你对语义的控制力差,也就是逻辑能力差。结尾段的观点要准备几个。第四步,关于模板。等你有了足够的素材,再结合审题与文章结构,就可以开始为自己准备模板了。然后反复更改,使模板更合理。最后能练习几篇就更加完美了。

雅思能上7分词汇已不是问题,而最主要的还是语法了,以下五大句型助你成就高分:从哲学角度来说万物是分为静止和运动两种状态。静止状态下的万物1.什么是什么:English is .什么是什么样的:English is an important language.运动状态下的万物1.谁做事情 He learns .事情发生由这4种概念到英语的5种基本句型1.主系表(静态句/事实句)English is important/ an important . 主谓宾(动态句/事件句)名/代+动词 He learns .主+谓+(不及物动词)He left.4.主+谓(含有“给予”的含义)+间宾+直宾I teach him .主+谓+宾(需要进一步补充说明)+宾补he thinks it difficult.最后为大家补充一些词的种类及其功能:名词:万物(人/物)的名称。形容词:帮助我们区分形形色色的万物,为名词所服务,做定语。动词:用来描述 运动 状态的下万物。副词:用来描述1/2的万物的运动情况,做状语。代词:用来指代万物的。以上就是同学们在备考雅思的时候需要掌握的基础句子结构知识,更多关于雅思写作方面的问题,最好是找个专门的老师咨询下,会教你技巧及技能。

A、写作:写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:清楚有效地阐明复杂观点用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论控制标准书面英语的各个要素对策:整体来看的话新GRE考试的写作部分改动不大,但仍要注意如下问题:1、新GRE考试大规模更新了题库,降低了考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的可能性。2、新GRE考试的issue答题时间由以前的45分钟变为了30分钟,要求考生的瞬间反应速度要更快,思维要更活跃,作文要更流畅迅速。3、新GRE考试的作文原文会直接寄给学校,这样一方面增加了评卷的准确和客观性,一方面也给所有考生提供了一个机会,当然更是一个挑战。B、语文传统笔考的GRE我们比较熟悉,分为填空、类比、阅读和反义四个部分。而新GRE考试分为阅读、填空和同意填句(sentence equivalence)。1、阅读(共10个题目左右)(1)、篇幅缩短,数量增加。(2)、文章体裁更加多样性,不只有阳春白雪,还会有市井俗文(academic or nonacademic);(3)、题型多样化。在新GRE考试中阅读有三种题型:单选(5选1)、多选(3选多)、点句。

现在GRE已经改革了,满分为340,语文数学各170分,语文部分考阅读和填空,取消了类反,数学跟原来差不太多,建议你详细信息可以去寄托家园看,那里都是要出国的同学,关于英语考试的资料也很全面。

中学英语高级教师论文范文

初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段,这一时期打牢英语根基,学生今后才有可能学好英语;如果这一时期学不好英语,学生今后更学不好英语;同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要:语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 关键词:初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具,语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流,运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的,得体的交际。不同国家,民族之间的文化有着很大的差异,交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的,而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中,教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异,正确地理解中西语言差异,是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分,语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。可以说, 语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化, 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事,不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物,如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”,即了解他们社会的文化。实际上,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 因此,语言不仅仅是一套符号系统,人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容,文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化,只是形式,而不注意语言的内涵,就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话,在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”,在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方,更强调集体表现和集体主义精神,在西方,则强调个人表现和个性张扬,他们认为, 不愿显露自己才华的人,是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结,归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中,经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”,要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融合,就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣,积极主动地参与教学活动,学生获得情感的满足,从而更好的完成学习目标。因此,适时适量渗透文化知识教育, 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ,恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识,不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化,还可以在进行文化对比的同时,对本国文化有更深刻地理解,从而形成正确得体的交际,培养学生的世界文化意识,并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问,课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径,教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中,利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段,制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash,或是观看一些英语原声电影,动画片或是科普短片,不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化,学到更多的科学文化知识,而且能增强学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生的语言学习,提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中,可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较,如食品、习俗、节日等,从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ,将这两个重大的节日进行比较, 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较,一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握,另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内,课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充,它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为: (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累,也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料,力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中,让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达), brain drain(人才流失), rain check(雨票, 即球赛因雨中断, 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程,更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则, 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学,使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求,从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要: 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词:初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中,巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多,结合笔者多年来的教学实践,从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手, 总结 如下: 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象,人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来,所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时,离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中,学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维,理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料,触景生情,激发表达思想的欲望,从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情,培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣,促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展,从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景,即:(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境,并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生,从而以情激情,以情促知,以情育人,实现知与情的统一、优化,最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体,其核心是激发学生的情感,以引起学生一定的态度体验,从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能,并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面: 1、情景教学使语言更直观,贴近学生生活和思维方式,激发学生自主学习兴趣,在学习和掌握课本知识的同时,活跃课堂学习气氛,达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容,拓展学生的知识面,根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣,自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中,很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案,可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会,谈自己的观点和见解,调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动,是学生求知的富有生气的内动力,是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”,只有激发学生的学习兴趣,才能提高他们的学习动机,让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来,才能使课堂气氛活跃,并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现,一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣,特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多,背了又忘,忘了又背,花了很多的时间去对付单词,可是考出的成绩又不理想,后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味,教师只知道满堂灌,根本不管学生接受与否,而学生只是带着耳朵来,充当一名速记员,不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷,导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势,它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来,让学生由“要我学”,转为“我要学”,学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起,直到课堂教学结束,离开教室为止,就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此,教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景,尽量用英语组织教学,把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所,体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时,亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈,提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T:“Hello, boys and girls.”Ss:“Hello, Miss Cai.”T:“How are you, ×××.”S1:“Fine, thank you, and you?”T:“I’m OK. What about you, ×××.”S2:“I’m not very well.”T:“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2:“I have a cold.”T:“Oh, I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2:“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中,教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动,使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间,生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中,学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识,且日积月累,学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如: 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ,don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”,这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引,会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来,之后我说:We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing,but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问:Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答,然后再播放几首曲子,问他们是属于那种类型的音乐,西方的还是传统的,各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作,进行直观情景教学,使学生眼看实物,耳听声音,这样不仅使教学具体生动,而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C,上课之前,让每个同学准备好三样物品:最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后,让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答,介绍中要包括句型:What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样,学生不仅掌握了课堂知识,而且了解了一些课外知识,让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学,同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B,我用简笔画进行教学,在教学课程中,我边画边问,T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画,并且边画边让他问。这样,不仅学生学习了日常用语,而且学到了一些简笔画的知识,培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定,初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力,2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量,初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见,如何提高学生的阅读能力,在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力,综合听、说、读、写训练,提高课堂教学效率,是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍,把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标,在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导,体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中,归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法,即:预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前,要求学生做好 课前预习 ,借助词典、单词表或有关资料,能对 文章 内容有大概的了解,初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题,能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构,不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来,留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习,作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步,不无原因,新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力,且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力,而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题,坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前,教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段,把重点的词组、 句子 ,溶入其中,通过现有的教学工具,如挂图、幻灯等媒体,展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动,把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来,并作适当的板书,把握课文重点,为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始,“良好的开始是成功的一半”,导学部分,教师不能忽视,教师应精心设计,引人入胜,要把学生带入特定的意境,激发学生的好奇心,激起学生的求知欲望,提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后,让学生进行听的练习,在听之前可以提一、二个问题,问题要有代表性,要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案,这样既培养了学生的听力,又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长,可以选择部分重点段落,给学生听。听完后,核对答案,朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟读,也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读,或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用,提高记忆能力。另外,还应注意语气、神态,要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后,已经对文章有了进一步的理解,这时要求学生默读文章,解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点:①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深,兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度,了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华,是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一,通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解,变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写,坚持复述,既培养了学生的理解能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样,如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等,在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用,不让学生感到单调乏味,增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难,就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程,是强化重点,突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种,一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点,由学生思考、讨论,然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来,由学生提出,师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力,培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领,便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中,要充分发挥教师的指导作用,精讲精练,点拨到位,启发学生思维,节省课堂时间,扩大课堂容量,提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果,了解学生掌握情况,及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点,也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握,哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高,进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点: 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则,可以使学生整体理解文章,保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中,调动学生各个器官协调活动,使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教,让学生由易到难,由浅入深地阅读、理解文章,使之用脑更科学,记忆最有效。 4.各个环节,井井有条,环环相扣,相辅相成,使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出,既自然又顺理成章,从而克服畏惧心理,调动学生学习积极性,提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点,更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用,改变以教代学的满堂灌局面,重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导,培养了学生的运用能力,激发了学生学习兴趣,提高了学生的阅读能力,使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之,英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样,教无定法,只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用,重视学生的学法指导,打破固定的思维模式,培养学生的阅读能力,这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的,教师应在教学中不断地摸索,完善自己的教法,把创新观念运用于教学中,提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结

这个网站上的文章肯定可以帮助你的。

教学论文主要是指对教学原理、方法、心得等进行论述的文章。 一、观点要正确 既然是论文,就应该表达自己独到的见解。

见解往往有对错之分,我们提唱创新,鼓励突破,反对人云亦云,更反对观点错误、立场反动的东西。 前一段时间,《扬子晚报》有这样一个报道:一个老师为了让学生认真学,公然在班上跟学生讲:"好好学将来可以住漂亮的房子、娶漂亮的老婆"云云。

估且不管这位老师的用心如何、学生的反应怎样。这种提法本身就是封建社会"读!读!读!书中自有红烧肉;读!读!读!书中自有颜如玉"的翻版,象类似的观点如果出现在论文中,这种文章又岂有可取理? 由此可见,写文章的第一要素:观点要正确。

提出这样的一个问题,好象是在谈什么大道理,其实不然。试想,我们在撰写文章的时候,如果对搜集的大量资料不加以任何甄别,见到所谓有用的资料就照搬照用,难免有非理性、甚至是不健康的思想观点充塞其中。

就象我上面所提到的那位先生的话,不仅不利于引导人、教育人、激励人,相反地,类似的话如果出现在文章中,这样的文章不仅不是佳品,而且是次品,是毒品。 不仅如此,离开了唯物辩证法来研究教学问题,也是行不通的。

辩证唯物主义原理告诉我们:一切事物都是相互联系、相互影响的。同样地,搞教学研究也不能只看到问题的一个方面,而忽视另一个方面。

否则,这样的文章是经不起任何推敲的,当然也就是不具有什么学术价值了。 二、选题要适当 选题是撰写论文和著作的重要起点,主要包括:内容、范围及难度等三个方面。

内容 往往根据自己拥有的资料而定,通常选定自己熟悉的材料,最好是自己的本职业务范围内或与所学专业相近的内容。不能为了赶时髦,或为了评职称投稿,勉强东挑挑西选选,去找一些连自己都似懂非懂的东西。

即使这样做了,最终也只能是劳而无功,一无所获。 范围和难易 论文的范围和难易度要掌握好。

在不少人的潜意识里,深怕人微言轻,似乎题目越大,论文的份量就越重,或者说就越像论文。 其实,题目太大以后,往往会因力不从心,容易失败。

这里的"太大"是指:研究的问题"外延"太大,几乎是无所不在其中--不是概论、就是原理、不是数学、就是物理!这种文章表面上看起来很大气,可往往给人言之无物、华而不实之感。 同样地,如果选择的题目太小了,则显得轻而易举,不费力气,也不利提高。

当然 ,题目的大小,当然也不是绝对的,大题可以小作,小题可以大作。关键还在于如何确定具体的论证角度。

一般来说,大题目写起来容易空泛,这往往是由于学力不足,无法深入,写少了象蜻蜒点水,如浮光掠影;写多了则显得又臭又长。 相反,如果抓住一个重要的小题,能够深入本质,切中要害,从各个方面把它说深说透,有独到的新见解,那论文就一定有份量。

在选题时一般要注意:它的实用性、互异性、准确性、突破性等等 三、材料要充分 选材是否合理是文章成败的关键。 写论文从整体构思,到题目确定,到论证过程等等,都不能离开选材--客观的资料。

选材的目的,是采众家之长,成一已之见。因而,必须注意以下几个方面问题: 如何确立论点 即通过资料的收集、汇总、整理,把与自己的想法吻合的论点、论据、论证方法等挑选出来,并且从新的视角,予以新的观察。

如何独树一帜 同类资料中,不同作者自有其不同的阐述与见解,我们可以把其中富有个性的典型论据、体现各自特点的合理论证,摘录出来,从而为自己独树一帜提供保证。 如何表现自我 不少文章大同小异,因而,有关资料内容的交叉争议之点,往往也是文章的价值所在,关键之处。

如果我们注意把这方面的资料整理出来,对于形成自己的主见,确定文章的论证角度和发展方向,则大有裨益。 如何精耕细作 不少文章由于种种原因,原作者只是提出了问题。

并未作详细而中肯回答。如将文中略写部分归拢在一起,加以扩充分析,我们会从中受到启发,从而修正原有的选题方向,对问题作出定向、定度的思考和研究。

总而言之,选材时,一定要注意不去作大而无当的联系和比较。必须有选择、有重点地找一些与我们的论点有关的东西来作对比研究,以便从中提炼出自己的见解。

四、思路要清晰 在写论文之前,我们不妨先拟好一个写作提纲,如有可能最好是来一个初稿,然后再动手。 提纲 可以帮助我们树立全局观,从整体出发,去检验每一个细节所占的地位,所起的作用,展现相互间的逻辑联系是否得当,各个部分之间的比例是否和谐,每一个部分、每一环节是否都是为全局所需要,是否丝丝入扣,配合默契,是否都能为主题服务…… 初稿 提纲只是论文的大致轮廓,不可能对每一细节都考虑周密完善,因而可以先写一个初稿。

有了它,很可能发现原来提纲中某些设想有不恰当之处,这时就应加以调整或修改;对于有错误的论点、论据,或发现新的论点、论据,还应及时抽掉与增补,使之逐步完善。 初稿的写作通常有两种写法: (一)、按提纲的顺序分段进行,它可以便文章的格调、风格前后保持一致,前后衔接紧凑、自然,避免旁逸斜出,。

高中英语教学毕业论文不难的,之前也是摸不着头脑写不出来,还是上届师兄给介绍的莫文网,有了高手帮忙效率就是高啊,很快就完稿了高中英语教师教学方法的研究思维导图在高中英语教学中的应用研究新课程改革背景下高中英语教学的思考新课改背景下高中英语阅读教学的调查研究——以河北省某中学为例PCK对高中英语课堂教学有效性的影响研究新课标下多媒体技术与高中英语教学的整合研究——以九江四中为例高中英语教学培养学生批判性思维的实验研究——以宜春中学高中英语阅读教学为例高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究口译训练在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于读写的高中英语阅读教学模式高中英语教学中德育渗透的现状调查九江市高中英语情感教学策略研究建构主义教学模式在高中英语教学中的应用研究网络资源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用研究高中英语教学中多媒体辅助教学存在的弊端及应对措施形成性评价在高中英语教学中的实施研究合作学习模式在高中英语读写一体化教学中的应用——以葫芦岛凌东高中英语教学为例高中英语与大学英语教学衔接研究——以《普通高中英语课程标准》与《大学英语课程教学要求》的对比为视阈多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用研究我国高中英语教师身份认同研究——以山东省不同年龄背景的教师为例高中英语教学中的真实性评价研究高中英语教学的突然调查与新课改理念下的应然思考高考英语对高中英语教学反拨作用的调查研究——以河南高考英语为例高中英语教学中的角色扮演高中英语文化教学的现状调查及对策高中英语教学过程中积极情感因素的培养策略研究任务型语言教学在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于语块的高中英语教学系统策略研究多媒体辅助教学在高中英语教学中运用的调查报告——以漳州三中为例阅读和写作一体化教学在高中英语教学中的实证研究情感教育在高中英语教学中的应用研究高中英语的教学文化问题研究基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学应用研究。

众所周知,学好一门语言,词汇是必不可少的,当然英语就更不用说了。

对于高中生来说,词汇学习非常重要。首先,词汇是语言的建筑材料,是学好英语最基础的知识;其次,加强词汇教学不仅是原教学大纲,也是新课标的明确要求。

从教学实践看,对词汇教学的忽视,直接影响教学质量,影响到学生的考试成绩。这一情况突出表现在历年的高考中。

不论是单选题、听力题、完形填空,还是阅读题、写作题都必须在掌握大量词汇的前提下,才能做出选择与判断。只有积累了大量的词汇,才能运用语言知识,连词成句,连句成篇,进行写作。

否则纸上谈兵,无所收获。那么,怎样才能学好英语词汇,为学习英语打下基础呢? 首先要正确学习态度,要从平时学的每一个单词做起,理解它的音、形、义,切记临考突击,记单词、背短语、写句子等。

高中词汇比初中更多、更复杂,相对难以记忆与掌握。因此,必须掌握一定的学习策略与技巧。

词汇是构成语言最基本的材料,人类的思想交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读、写能力的前提,因此,词汇教学是中学英语教学的重点,它在整个语言教学过程中起着举足轻重的作用。

那么,在教学过程中,怎样才能有效地扩大学生的词汇量呢?唯一的途径就是运用科学的教学方法。 目前,越来越多的学生乎认为,既然英语考试越来越重视阅读理解,客观试题在试题中占的比例越来越大,那么没有必要在词汇的学习上花费太多的时间,不少教师也持这一观点。

实际上,随着理解题和应用题在试题中越来越重要,应该说词汇在外语教学中的地位只能变得更重要,而不是不重要。端正对这个问题的认识,无疑是我们搞好外语教学的一个重要课题。

其次,针对学生在英语学习中存在的问题,树立学习信心,消除学生单词多、长且难读、难记的畏惧心理,进行有计划、有步骤的指导与训练,具体做法如下: 从基础抓起——识读与拼写 识读是词汇学习的基础,也是学生面临的第一关。一个单词不会读,形就不好记,意思也会受到影响。

如形近词:mental,metal,medal。生词会阻碍学习,打击积极性与自信心。

因此,教师要及时帮助学生,从掌握正确的发音、读音规则和拼读开始,扎扎实实,一步一个脚印。大多数学生来自农村,读音规则和拼读基础普遍差,更需要老师的大力帮助与耐心指导。

学习词汇拼写也是相当重要的。学生只有掌握正确的拼写形式,学会利用读音规律记忆单词,才能避免死记硬背,提高记忆效率。

二、培养良好的学习习惯,进而拓宽词汇量 良好的学习习惯是学好英语必不可少的先决条件,学生应养成良好的学习习惯。 如正确使用词典,自觉积累词汇,及时复习,学生要常查字典,但不要一味地依赖词典,应指导学生尽可能利用上下文找线索来猜词,养成对记词汇的敏感性,注意习惯用法与固定搭配等用法,引导学生在语境中学习词汇。

学生掌握了音标、构词法等,就能在较少的时间里掌握较多的词汇并通过词缀、近似词来猜问,从而扩大词汇量。教师还可以指导学生运用其他方法,如联想、观察、对比、分析法来学习词汇,变难为易,以便养成良好的学习习惯。

三、运用知识也是学习词汇的一种方法? 知识在于运用。掌握了一定量的词汇,就看怎样来运用。

实质上,运用词汇,就是在复习、更新词汇,从而更进一步积累词汇。听、说、读、写是英语中最基本的运用词汇的基本方式。

听:听句子、短语、对话等,教师指导学生听懂关键词、句,使学生掌握地道的发音,积累语言信息,为口语、写作打下基础。说:引导学生参加口语训练,巩固和运用词汇,表达思想,交流情感。

读:通过广泛的阅读,才能巩固和扩大词汇量,培养语感。写:通过写才能从根本上巩固词汇,表达思想,达到词汇的高度发挥与升华。

四、注重语境教学尤为重要 语言作为人类交流思想的工具,是在实际运用中不断发展和完善起来的。我们知道,一个单词的学习不能靠孤立的记忆,即使把这个单词的多种用法记得很熟,也不可能完全把握它在每个语篇中的含义,因为只有在具体的环境中才能体现它真正的意义。

如果没有进行大量语篇语境的积累,没有从听、说、读、写多方面输入它的语境,就无法产生对他的良好感悟能力,所以词汇教学就必须与语篇语境相结合。 而良好的语篇语境则需要大量的词汇量,大量的词汇量又来源于单词的积累,那么应该怎样记忆单词呢? 五、记忆单词的方法 (1)音形记忆法 英语是拼音文字,根据26个字母与48音素间的联系去记单词是最佳方法。

此方法要求学生先掌握一定的读音规则,在记单词时将字母或字母组合与读音对应起来读,因为记住了音与形的联系,就可以水到渠成地记住单词。此方法的好处是音形并用,互为提示。

当你掌握了26个字母的读音规则和一些典型字母组合的读音规则后,在你碰到一些符合规律的生词时,你就会自己拼读出来并将其记住。(2)构词分析记忆法 英语中的很大一部分单词都是由合成法、派生法及转化法构成的,掌握一些构词法知识,便能大大增强记忆效果,扩大词汇量。

比如,用合成法记football(foot意为“足”,ball为“球”。

如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇一 How to Be a Good Teacher Teaching is the greatest profession under the sun, because nothing is more important than education to a nation. Sometimes, it seems easy to be a teacher, but I always find it's difficult, because only knowledge can't make us a good teacher. 教学是天底下最伟大的职业,因为对一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。

有时候成为一名教师似乎很容易,但是我总觉得很难,因为只有知识并不能让我们成为一名好老师。 As teachers, we must not only have a wide range of knowledge, but also have prehensive skills and positive attitudes. For one thing, we must be equal to every student. Don't judge the students by their grades and behaviors. Our duty is to educate them, not to criticize them. For another, we are no longer the candles, but the matches. We shouldn't do the presentation work all the time in class. We must give the classes to the students. For example, we should make a real atmosphere to attract the students' interests. Since most students like doing things with their hands, we can assign them some tasks to do. Sometimes we can also do some activities with them. I believe the students will learn best when they are happy. 作为教师,我们不仅要有广博的知识,而且还要具有全面的综合能力和积极向上的态度。

首先,我们必须公平对待每一个学生。不能从学生的学习成绩和行为来评价学生。

我们的责任是去教育他们,而不是批评他们。另一方面,我们不再是蜡烛,而是火柴了。

我们不应该一直在课堂上讲。我们要把课堂让给学生。

例如,我们应该营造一个真实的氛围来吸引学生的兴趣。因为大多数学生喜欢用自己的双手来做事情,我们可以给他们分配一些任务。

有时我们也可以与他们做一些活动。我相信学生在开心的时候会学得最好。

Sometimes, we may be troubled by some naughty students. Therefore, we must have patience. We have to lead them in the right way. However, if they don't pay attention to us, we ought to be strict with them, until they are well-behaved. 有时,我们可能会因为一些调皮的学生而烦恼。因此,我们必须要有耐心。

我们要用正确的方法引导他们。然而,如果他们并没有注意到我们,我们应该严格要求他们,直到他们表现良好。

These are my personal ideas. Maybe they are correct in a way, while they are not enough for us. So I will devote more diligence to my work and get more experience from teaching. 这些都是我个人的想法。在某种程度上也许他们是正确的,但是这对我们来说并不够。

所以我会在工作上更加的努力,从教学中得到更多的经验。 如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇二 A good teacher, in our minds,means that giving us all knowledge he knows absolutely, supervising studentsstrictly, teaching students by holding their hands, assigning proper homeworkto students and being kind enough to give students time to relieve pressure and so on. Of course, these are my previous ideas which show myimmaturity to a certain extent. But those ways catering to examination-orientededucation are necessary before stepping into university. With the age andexperience growing, my thoughts bee mature gradually. 在我们心目中一个好老师,意味着毫无保留的给我们所有的知识,严格管理学生,手把手的教学生,适当的给学生布置作业并足够友善的给学生时间来缓解压力等。

当然,这些都是我以前的想法,在某种程度上展示了我的不成熟。但那些方式在上大学前对应试教育是很有必要。

随着年龄和经验的增长,我的思想逐渐成熟。 From the perspective of a collegestudent, it's quite ridiculous that a college teacher still follow the teachingpatterns of middle school because of the freedom and open of university. In myhumble opinion, first of all, as a college teacher, the most basic is thatteachers should possess good professional quality and be proficient in theirteaching subjects, which means that they will not only explain the textthoroughly, but also tell students more extracurricular knowledge on the topicto broaden their horizons and make them throw light on the text , teachers should mobilize the enthusia *** and initiation of studentsto make the whole class lively and be good at asking questions to encouragestudents to think on their own and foster their creativity, rather than letthem learn by rote. What's more, in university---- an academic palace, teachersshould regard students as their friends to establish good relationship beeenteachers and students, and create an equal platform for students to speak theirmind freely. This way of teaching benefits teachers as well as students. 从大学生的角度来看,大学教师仍然遵循中学教学模式是相当可笑的因为大学是自由开放的。

在我看来,首先,。

我的英语老师 My English Teacher Miss Hou is my high school English teacher. Her English name is Jenny. She looks so weak that a strong wind may blow her away. She is not too tall, about 150cm. She is experiened of English teaching. She teaches me for three the other word, she is the only English teacher during my high school study. She is special. She will show an English song to us before her class. A few days later, she will ask us to follow the singing on the tape. I can still remember some songs she taught us. It is strang that she looks so weak, but no one in my class will against her word. I think maybe is because her own respects her. She is serious in work, so that our whole class's English is good. Happily, she is our friend after class. She always palys badminton with us. She is also ready to help us if we have any difficultiy. In my mind, a good teacher is more than a million books. And she will be my mentor forever. Jenny, my teacher, I love you. 侯老师是我的高中英语老师。

她的英文名字是珍妮。她看起来是如此的瘦弱,好像一阵强风就会把她吹走。

她个子不太高,约150厘米。她在英语教学方面是很有经验的。

她教了我三年。换句话说,她是我高中唯一的英语老师。

她很特别。在上她的课之前她会给我们放一首英文歌听。

几天后,她会让我们跟着磁带唱。有些歌我现在还记得。

很奇怪的是,她看起来很弱,但是我们班里面的人没人敢违背她的话。每个人都尊敬她。

我想也许是她的人格魅力吧。她工作认真,所以我们整个班的英语成绩很好。

很开心的是,下课后她就是我们的朋友了。她经常和我们一起打羽毛球。

如果我们有任何困难,她还随时准备好帮助我们。在我看来,一位好的老师,胜过万卷书。

她永远都是我的良师益友。珍妮,我的老师,我爱你。

苏联教育家霍姆林斯基认为,“师生之间是一种互相有好感、互相尊重的和谐关系,这将有利于教学任务的完成.”在教学过程中,我们应努力营造“一种良好的教学气氛”,保持学生们兴致勃勃的情绪、思索判断的神态、跃跃欲试的举止,使英语课堂气氛浓郁、生动活跃,从而激发学生英语学习兴趣.为了在英语教学中创设并保持“这种良好的气氛”,在教学中确立良好的师生关系就是一个非常重要的方面.教师可以从以下几个方面去做. 1.教师一定要热爱自己的事业,热爱自己的学生 教育不能没有爱,没有爱就没有教育.我们必须首先热爱自己的工作和事业,才能在工作上有所突。

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原发布者:中国学术期刊网

高中英语论文:浅谈如何提高高中生英语写作能力摘要:英语写作对于高中学生来说是一个难题,而对于教师来说也是英语教学的一个难题。究其原因,教师没有一个现成的标准教学模式,全靠对学生的责任心和工作中的实践经验,摸索一些实用的教学方法,在这个过程中,有的教师走了不少弯路,很可能是费了不少心血,效果却不令人满意。本文作者结合自身的教学实际,通过分析高中学生在英语写作中所暴露出来的问题,提出了一些提高英语写作教学有效性的方法,以便大家共同研究。关键词:高中英语;英语写作;作文教学;基本句型;写作训练;规范强化中学英语教学目的是培养学生具备听、说、读、写的基本能力,其中英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现,也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。“写”是学生学习中的难点,在高考试卷中占30分比例,因此高中英语教学中写作训练就显得非常重要。这一能力的提高是一个综合能力的训练,是一个从量变到质变的过程,需要教师对学生进行循序渐进的、大量的训练才能达到。在教学中,老师需把写作训练一直贯穿于整个教学之中。高中新大纲中的英语教学目的之一是“发展写作技能,培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力。”高考说明则具体要求学生能根据所给提示条件写出不少于60字的英语短文。内容连贯,文理通顺,无严重语法或结构错误。这看上去似乎是不很高的要求,但在教和学的实践中达到却非易事。那么,在英语教学中,如何提高高中学生的写作能力呢

My Teacher 我的老师

My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has o big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a *** ile on her face.

Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.

Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.

This is my favourite teacher. Our clas *** ates all like her very much.

高级老师职称论文篇二 浅谈初中语文老师的教育教学 三年的朝夕相处。我带的07--10届学生们已经各奔东西了。回想三年来的耕耘,有成功的喜悦,也有失败的沮丧。铁打的营盘流水的兵,学生要走出我的视线了,而我又要迎来新的一轮学生。不能停歇,也不能叹息,我只想 总结 经验 教训,让自己在以后的语文 教育教学中做得更好,也希望我的这些经验能给读我 文章 的人以思考和启迪。我认为,一个好的语文老师,不仅教给学生 语文知识 ,还应该把语文教育教学和生活紧紧联系起来,成为学生理解文本与生活的桥梁,让学生在生活中学习语文,也让学生在学习语文的过程中感受到生活中的真善美,成为能够担当建设社会的身心健康的真正人才。 从接受这一班学生起,我就认为,对学生进行思想教育很重要,想要带领学生学好语文,应该做到教书先育人。我的学生们对我非常尊重,能够赢得学生的这一份尊重,我想这主要得力于我对学生进行了思想教育。是呀,十几岁的孩子,已经有了独立的意识,但是对待问题的看法是多么幼稚呀!为此,开学的第一个星期我没有讲语文课本。我首先对学生进行了有计划的人生教育。还记得,第一个星期,我讲了大概十节课,并且写了教案,第一节课我首先讲了人生理想,课的题目是《人,为什么活着》;第二节课,我讲了教师与学生的关系问题,从教师与学生的关系演变史开始讲,讲到我心目中的师生关系,并且要求学生讨论。第三节课,我讲了胡锦涛同志提出的“八荣八耻”,并且要求学生能够背诵;第四节课,我介绍了自己,并且要求学生们作 自我介绍 ,这一点我认为很重要,作为语文教师我给学生提供了许多当众发言的机会,所以我的学生可以学习不好,但是一定要有与人交流的能力,事实证明,这样做,在我们这样的(生源双差)的学校。培养学生的能力,甚至是当众说话的能力确实是当务之急。紧接着,我把学生拉到操场上,让学生学会抬头挺胸、精神饱满地站立,让学生体会到意气风发的快乐。虽然第一个星期我们没有学习语文课文,但是我的学生在开学的第一个星期品尝到了长大的味道,至少我让他们开始思考长大应该怎样做事,怎样做人。 在以后的学习生活中,我总是利用班会时间,平等的与学生交流,讲述教师工作的不易,讲述人生的意义,讲述生命的珍贵……在我的絮叨之中,我不能确切地知道我的学生听进去了多少,但是,这一届学生在三年之中几乎没有和科任老师发生过火的矛盾冲突,并且很多科任老师反映说我们班的学生比较尊重老师。在以后的教学中,我很有必要总结一下,制定出更切实可行、深入细致的计划,更好的做好学生的思想工作。看新闻,知道了传销这种害人的组织,可是,传销组织者洗脑的技术让我惊叹不已,作为一名教师,在这个开放的社会了,在这个尊重人权的社会里,不能体罚、强制的时代,给学生洗洗脑,让他们接触正面的思想,教会他们思考是多么重要呀!在今后的教学中,我还需要不断地学习、充电,让我的话能更深入学生的内心,让我的学生人人都是阳光少年。 另外,我认为蹲下身子看学生在语文教育教学中也很重要。 带这一届学生时,我重新找回了自己的平常心,试着蹲下身子看学生,不用我的思维模式看学生。 在生活中,我尽量想一想自己十几岁时的思想,放宽要求,让学生有展示自己的愿望,学习之余,指导学生搞演唱会、成立联谊会,让学生青春的热情得到最大限度的释放。当我这样想并且这样做的时候我不再讨厌学生,即使学生犯了错,我一般情况下也都能谅解,我能感受到学生是可爱的,所以我能够很好的把握自己发火的度,学生不是成人,对于他们,我不会用鄙夷的目光斜视,因为他们是孩子。当然即使如此,我也不会放过学生犯的错误,可能是职责使然,我仍然是一个严厉的老师,因此我走不进学生的心理,学生对我总是敬而远之。我曾经试着让自己更可亲一点,可是不行,我想,如果我能更可亲一点,在与学生交流的过程中,我和我的学生会处的更融洽,学生应该是“亲其师而信其道”的,亲切、宽容,这是多么重要的呀。 作为语文教师,我认为 作文 教学应教会学生先做人后作文。教学生写作文的确是一件重要的工作。在如何教学生写作文这方面,我曾经下功夫研究过,我认为目前来说,我实行的办法还是非常切实可行的。“文章不是无情物”,情动于中才能发之于外,没有感情文章就犹如没有灵魂,因此教学生写作的关键是教学生做人。孟子说“吾善养吾浩然之气”,没有对生活敏锐的感受学生就写不出好的作文来。当然写作技法并非没一点必要,只不过,积累材料更重要。说到这儿,我就好像又回到了开学之初,我为什么教学生先学做人?做人是人生活的根本。当然,引导学生学会观察,学会体验非常重要,为此,我经常要求学生在我规定的特定情境中感受生活,这样平时会在学生眼皮子底下悄悄溜走的生活情景活生生的再现在学生的笔下,有了米,做饭就好做的多了。 作文教学,我还提倡学生写真情实感,写些实实在在的东西。因此,我常说的一句话是“巧妇难为无米之炊”,曾经我为学生寻找下锅的“米”,带着学生开讨论会,开 故事 会,拔河比赛,登山,看雪景……活动之后,谈感受,写作文,写过之后在班里念一念、评一评,不会写的听完之后写,写得不好的听完之后改。这样学生就把活泼泼的“源头活水”注入作文之中! 我要坚持这种有用的作文形式,坚持让学生做一做、谈一谈、写一写、改一改,放低要求,紧扣生活,写活细节,以真心写真情,以真情打动人。 写 日记 也是一种好的形式。好文章是写出来的,不是改出来的。我要在语文教学的课堂上开辟出专门的时间让学生写日记,提供给学生写作的素材,让学生愉快的写,高兴的做。具体的说,我就是在每天的语文课堂上抽出二十分钟给学生提供素材,关注学生的生活,降低作文的要求,不拘形式,让学生写出感动自己的话语。在写作中,可以逐步提高要求,要求写作与练字结合起来,让学生在做的过程中体验以“我手写我心”的快乐,把写作变成学生自觉自愿的行为。语文教学不就是阅读与写作的教学吗?阅读与写作相辅相成,在写的过程中体验学语文的快乐,在写的过程中体验语言文字的魅力。 当然,技法的指导也重要,在解决了“米”的问题之后就开始解决形式的问题,“文无定法”,基本形式很好学,这些技巧性的问题可以放在阅读教学一些文质兼美的文章中进行。单纯教学作文技法是无意义的事情。技法的指导也可以放在学生需要的时候教,“不愤不启,不悱不发”,在用的时候学,效果一定好。 这三年教学中也有许多失误,尤其是最近看了一些名师、专家的讲述,我觉得在今后的教学中需要我注意、改进的地方特别多,我想在此 总结出来,让自己在以后的教与学 的道路上体验到更多的快乐。 看了“高级老师职称论文要求 范文 ”的人还看: 1. 高级教师职称论文范文 2. 中学教师职称论文要求例文(2) 3. 老师副高级条件职称论文 4. 高级教师职称论文作品 5. 职称论文范文

高一年级英语作文辩论文范文

在学习、工作或生活中,大家都经常看到作文的身影吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我帮大家整理的高一的英语作文6篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

The winter hoilday is too short , and now , it has lasted for nearly a week . When I looked at the calendar , I wondered why happy time passed so fast , that I can't feel it pass .

I can't deny that I like the long-time-hoilday , but now , I feel a little bored . I stayed at home day and night this week . The only time I went out of the door is to take out the trash . My parents are very busy and they go to work every day . But I didn't hope they have a rest , because even if they stay at home . They just watch TV and keep telling me:Go to study!Hurry up!This is the only way to get a good life!So now , I am staying at home , trying to study . But I now deeply that I can't .

I am afraid , starting to be afraid of the life in the future , what will it look?Which is the life that I like?I don't need much money , I just want to find a life which can make me relax and happy . Anyway , for this ideal , I'd like to cost everything of my life .

We all need to relax , in this noisy city , if we don't give so much pressure to ourselves ,the life will be easier .

wenbo is a girl from hangzhou, china. i knew her in singapore last summer holiday. she studied in singapore and she was the top student in her class. she came first in the final. he hair is short and eyes are bright. she likes reading so she has poor eyesight. she wears a pair of glasses with black edges, like a boy. i admire her because of her character, very frank and outspoken.

her classmates were often offered by her. but she doesn’t care what her classmates think of her. as i knew her better and better, i found that wenbo had a good sense of humor and she is fond of jay zhou as well. her desk was covered with jay’s pictures. she likes singing any time she likes. her parents work in the government of hangzhou. she went abroad alone. now, wenbo studies in canada. when i e-mailed her to ask if she felt lonely and strange, she said certainly no and she would adapt herself to a new environment; besides, there are lots of chinese students in her new school. you see, what a brave and optimistic girl!

文博是一个来自杭州的女孩,中国。我在去年的暑假里认识了她,在新加坡。她在新加坡学习,她是班上最好的学生。她在决赛中第一次来了。他头发短而明亮。她喜欢看书,所以视力不好。她戴着一副黑边的眼镜,像个男孩。我钦佩她,因为她的性格,非常坦率和直言不讳。

她的同班同学经常被她提供。但她不关心她的同学认为她。我知道她的好,我发现文博很有幽默感,她喜欢周杰伦以及。她的桌子上覆盖着杰的照片。她喜欢唱歌的任何时间,她喜欢。她的父母在杭州政府工作。她独自出国。现在,在加拿大文博研究。当我发邮件给她问她是否感到孤独和陌生,她肯定没和她会使自己适应新的环境说;此外,还有很多中国学生在她的新学校。你看,多么勇敢和乐观的女孩!

中国文学文化

Every year, when the winner of Nobel Prize in literature comes out, we will wonder why the winner is always belonging to foreigners. Though we are proud of our brilliant culture, we always miss this important award. Actually, Chinese literature is also famous around the world. The four great works like Journey to the West and A Dream in Red Mansions are known by the world. Every child in China has learn them and they even watch the TV series. The old literature Mater Sun’s Art of War is popular around foreigners. They are crazy about it and hope to learn some skills to help them run business. There is no doubt that Chinese literature has great influence on the world. It is the national treasure, and we can probe into the history and appreciate the charm.

每年,当诺贝尔文学奖的得主出来时,我们都会在想为什么赢家总是是属于外国人。虽然我们也为自己璀璨的文化感到自豪,但是我们总是错失这个重要的奖项。实际上,中国文学在世界各地也很有名,四大名著比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》一直闻名世界。每一个中国的小孩都在学习,甚至还看电视连续剧。古老的文学《孙子兵法》也受到外国人的追捧,他们都很喜欢,希望可以从中学习一些技能帮助他们业务的运行。毫无疑问,中国文学在世界影响很大。它是国宝,我们可以通过它探索历史、欣赏其中的魅力。

There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter's business, because the girl sells umbrella.

But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugther's business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughter's business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter's business. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day.

We can't change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time.

假定你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语(词数: 100左右)写出你参加“英语角” 的`情况。

提示:

1、“英语角” 于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。

2、活动时间:每周六上午。

3、活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4、谈你参加此项活动的体会。

参考词汇:“英语角”:English corner December 10, 20xxI’m a senior student. I like English very much. Besides attending English lessons at school, I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning. It was set up (formed) two years ago. Many high school students gather there. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner. There, we practice our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on. I’ve learned a lot. I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it. It is really a great help to me.

good morning, my admirable professors and my dear fellows. it’s my great honor to be here to introduce myself to all of you. my name is xing heng and i’m in my eighteen years old. i come fromxiamen, which is a famous and beautiful city. i strongly suggest you visiting there and i can be your guide if it’s convenient.

after three years’ hard work, i am so excited that i am finally enrolled by my dreaming school,sichuanuniversityand be one of you. i am outgoing and i have many interests, such as playing basketball, football, and swimming, but i am only good at basketball. i hope we can always play together in the next four years. computer science and technology is my favorite subject and i am sure that it’s also a promising area in the future, with the great development of computer science and our society. i am glad to be a classmate of you and i hope we can study and make progress together in the future. i greatly expect my life to be with you in the coming four years.

亲爱的教授以及同学们,大家早上好!很荣幸能够站在这里向大家介绍自己。我叫邢恒,今年18岁。我来自著名美丽的城市厦门。我强烈建议大家到厦门旅游,如果方便的话,我可以做你们的导游。

经过了三年的努力,我感到很兴奋,因为我最终录取了我梦寐以求的学校——四川大学,并成为你们中的一员。我性格外向,有很多爱好,比如打篮球,踢足球和游泳;但是我只擅长打篮球。我在接下来的四年里我们可以一起打篮球。计算机科学技术是我最喜欢的科目,我相信随着计算机科学和社会的快速发展,它将来也是很有前景的领域。我很高兴和你们成为同学,而且我希望将来我们可以一起学习,共同进步。我十分期待接下来四年和你们一起的生活。

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起,想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看,照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来

有10亿人通过各种渠道在学英语:参加周末补习班,上双语学校等等,其中英语写作的学习离不开大量的英语范文阅读。下面是我给大家整理的10篇高一的英语作文范文,供大家参阅!

睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

高考前如何调节心情? How to Adjust the Mood Before College Entrance Examination?

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

手机控制了生活 Smart Phone Controls Life

Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone. When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication. People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.

小女孩成长记 The Girl’s Grown Up

The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her. Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.

里约奥运会的主题 The Theme of Rio Olympic Games

Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment. Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.

未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story

Many years ago, the movie The Pirates of the Caribbean was very popular around the world. Many kids were so crazy about the captain Jack, who was sly but reliable. When the third episode came out, it seemed that the story had came to its end, because the ending was perfect though a little sad for the two main charaters. What’s more, captain Jack had got what he wanted. If the movie continued, it may probably sucked. But the producers had proved that the story was unfinished, and captain Jack kept his adventure in the fourth episode. It still caught people’s attention and won many praise. Recently, the preview of the fifth episode came out, the fans could find many attractive riddles. We still believe that the story has its charm and can attract people to buy tickets.

如何使用手机 How to Use Cellphone

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it. It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

参加课外活动 Join the Activity

High school is the very important stage for students, even the turning point of their lives. Once they learn well, they can enter the ideal university and fulfill their dreams. So a lot of students pay all their attention to the study and ignore joining the after-class activity. They think it is a waste of time to do it, instead they’d rather put more time to make up their lessons. It is the common misunderstanding of after-class activity. On the one hand, taking the activity can help students reduce their pressure. When students face the lessons all the time, they are nervous and easy to stuck in the difficulty. The activity brings students the happy hour and forget their worries. On the other hand, the activity can broaden students’ vision and enrich their knowledge, which are useful in their lessons. So after-class life is also the part of students’ lives, don’t refuse it.

美妙的夏天 The Amazing Summer

Last summer, my friend asked me to go to his hometown to spend the summer vacation. I asked my parents for permission and they said yes. When I got to his place, I was so surprised because there was a beach near his house. It was so beautiful, many kids played there. The water was so blue under the sunshine. It was so fun to swim in the water. In the morning, I woke up early and took a walk along the beach, and I could hear the sea water’s coming voice. I saw a lot of people traveled here and took pictures. In the evening, when the sun was down, we played the games and sometimes we swam. It was such a good memory for me. I liked the leisure lifestyle. When summer comes, I will always think of the happy days in the beach.

最好的学习方法 The Best Way to Learn Knowledge

Since I go to high school, I make plans for myself. To enter a better university, I must study hard. I know my advantages and weakness. I am good at Chinese and English while I am weak in math and geograph. So I pay special attention to improve the subjects that I am weak in. Even though I have tried hard to listen to my teacher and practise so hard, my math is still so weak. So I decide to ask my classmate who is good at math, and she is very excited to teach me. During our communication, I find her mind is very active and she has a special way to solve the questions. I realize that the best way to learn konwledge is to share opinions with others, so that we can broaden our mind and find more ways to solve the problem.

关于高级英语听力的论文范文

在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]:《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题,诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来,宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微,水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情,最后水手内心发生转变,以新的态度对待自然,为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]:老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父,被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学,熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学,与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命,但又都害怕革命暴力,于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区,致力于写诗,并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,于是远离城市,隐居于昆布兰湖区,寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇,以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年,两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ,被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区,与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾,故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加,1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物,令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真,并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设,不仅影响过他的同时代人,也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈,而且,对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位,是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事:一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开,赶快去赴宴,却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住,不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风,暴风过后,这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此,厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中,那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动,老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去,仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船,水手们一个个都死在甲板上,每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人,只有他没有死。后来,他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦,使死尸们站了起来,仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风,船却渐渐地移动。于是,这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸,出来迎接。但在他到这船之前,它却突然地沉下了,留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来,他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦,便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着,一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来,方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张,又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用,而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步,因为它否定了人身依附关系,肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权,肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话,肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以,它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展,对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在,万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为:上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下,作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁,表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意,违反自然规律,射死了无辜的信天翁,必然要受到惩罚。于是,灾难来了:风停了,船无法前进,阳光酷热,水手们口干舌燥。这时候,有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆,将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时,老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是,他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为,在道德情感系统中,羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后,就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为,道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说:“凡出自不公正的情感所作的,就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好,并且情感的内容有益于社会,而且还是以有益于社会方式施行,或有所感动,这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现,表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制,常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中,痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的,是低级形式的羞耻感,可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么,羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚,只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物,它激活潜在的思维和力量,专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为,促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏,那他将对道德不屑一顾,达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时,羞耻感要以自尊为前提,一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的,更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近,没有自尊的防卫,就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻,惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误,于是惶惶终日,不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展,在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了,但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去,只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重,导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中,一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析,是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情,感情是对需要的体验,是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素,推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素,推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后,良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为,它便于进行自我谴责,使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责,往往能形成一种力量,促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来,老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法,他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤,孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔,从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸,并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析,是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下,从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思,要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案,明白来者可追,逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中,要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思,主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后,老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕:他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人,让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众,承认自己的错误,说出自己的故事,解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔,但还是有种负罪感难以释怀,于是他渴望被人理解,宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样,当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候,不要封闭自己,找一个忠实的听众,把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之,柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称,其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶,生与死等哲学问题,宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上,而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面:时而风平浪静,沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起,一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时,柯尔律治并不熟悉大海,但他能凭借想象,使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织,把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体,充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上,长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉,炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体,而长诗的音韵与节奏之美,也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]: 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段,为适应社会生产活动的需要,在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智,19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里,它的功能是计算,秩序严谨,职司分明,是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中,它的功能是表义,许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦,1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响,数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ,但也存在着共性,有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数",而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦,1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文, 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆,1998),英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文,并开展过学术探 讨。如,王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页, 语文出版社,1991,1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上,英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人,尤其是中国人,自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三",也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国,人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字, 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning),在我国可 以说历时最久,涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字,在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出"神 圣" 之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层,极言其高,天证/诞日为正月初 九,天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如,北京 城有九门,天安门城楼面阔九问,门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓,如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系,万物之根均为数,宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10,五行也是数,按传统的五行 理论来划分,则1、2为木:1为阳木,2为阴 木。以3、4为火:3为阳火,4为阴火。以5、6为土:5为阳土,6为 阴土。 以7、8为金:7为阳金,8为阴金。以9、10为水:9 为阳水,10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化,用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来,"九"是最大的阳数,象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层,九层天是天的最高处,汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空, "九霄云外" ,"九天揽月","九天九地"等。另外,天坛,这个明清两代 祭天的场所,其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数,刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道:"凡数 指其极者,皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说:"天地之数,始于一,终于 九。"因此,汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限,故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎",避讳有“九”之 岁。例如:“ 老太太因明年八十一岁,是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征,因 为"九"与"苦"同音,因此忌讳 "九"。然而,《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ,采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计,结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占),而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来,日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外,《词源》中说:"九:虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时,是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中,"九"的意思有三个:(1)数目,八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九",从一"九" 数起,二"九"、三 "九",一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九,夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次: 九泉,三 弯九转等。因此, 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如:"九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国,数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如,"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作"中国"的代 称。因此,有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子,各有所好"。因此,《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种,种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多,龙蛇混杂,好坏不一,各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字"九"也比比皆是。如, 许多歌名都以"九"开头:"九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中,"九柱戏"(nine pins),兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的,如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外,中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时,人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如,湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方,数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说, "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多,分别有: 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有: a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律:数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如, 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞:跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来,数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之,在东西方文化中,数字"九"含有以下主要共性: 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字, 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中,数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于:对中国人来说,其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过:"翻译不是字当句对,而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数","实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论,结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性,可采用如下的翻译方法,并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有: (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了,它并没死,只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来,人们很容易接受,因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语, 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现", 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如,"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ,"九九归一,还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字,转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有: (一)民族性原则 比如,汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力",《汉英词典》(外研社,1996)的译 文有三个:"strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”,成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如:"匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子,月下嫦娥,那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》), 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则", 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时,一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时, 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如:"飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 ",因此,可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文

下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!

高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life

Internet Changes Life

Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.

在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。

In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.

首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。

But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on

高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes

Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.

Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.

Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.

高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易

When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.

当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。

It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.

据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。

Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.

自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。

高中英语议论文范文:

Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.

These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.

For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?

We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc.... and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc.......... It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc.... Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each other. For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new sure, it is not possible to know a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to , the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell , surely you need to understand the terms in a technical matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it travels. Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as well. If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of Physics. From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual difficulties.************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications etc. Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your English. ************I don't want to waffle too much on this. Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own computers. But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning English. Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu Linux. If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU. It saves your electricity and your time to deal with will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems (. installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man " , so then you can read it and try to understand the content which will enable you to carry out the right operations. The whole process of Reading, Understanding and deploying will improve your you install, do remember to install it as a UK English version.(Note that this IT section is more for people who take Science and Engineering courses)**********************************************************************Final wordsIt is the time to end this long talk on improving good your English will be will heavily depend on how good your first language when you go back to China for holidays, you should read as much as you can in Chinese because this will also help your English in a greater depth.*********************************************************************Please note that the above is my own experience, it might not apply to you completely since your learning style could be different. Please take the advice which is right for you. I would regret deeply if my experience damaged your learning or wasted your time. Please look at it sensibly. This is the third edition of “How to improve your English in full detail (my experience)”, I have made some corrections and changes to the second edition, and I hope that this is useful to you. I wish you all the best!你应该会用得着

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