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论文答辩怎么介绍选题思路的

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论文答辩怎么介绍选题思路的

毕业生答辩ppt研究思路按照以下要求去写:

1、与专业相关

这是研究生论文选题和写作的基本要求,也是通过毕业答辩的基本前提。

2、与兴趣相关

论文选题既要与兴趣相关,也要与自己未来的发展相关,如果今后从事学术研究,就要选定较为长远的研究领域,深入持久地做下去,持之以恒,逐步培养自己对研究问题的兴趣。

3、适当跨学科研究

运用其他相关学科的理论或方法来研究本学科专业的问题,常常能产生新的研究思路和研究结论,不仅体现了创新,而且会开辟一个新的研究领域,因此在研究生学习期间要注重学术交流,请教不同专业的同行,善于从多角度来思考所研究的问题。

毕业生答辩ppt研究方法的介绍

1、观察法

指研究者根据一定的研究目的、研究提纲或观察表,用自己的感官和辅助工具去直接观察被研究对象,从而获得资料。

2、实验法

通过主支变革、控制研究对象来发现与确认事物间的因果联系的一种科研方法,其主要特点有主动变革性和控制性。

3、文献研究法

文献研究法是根据一定的研究目的或课题,通过调查文献来获得资料,从而全面地、正确地了解掌握所要研究问题的一种方法。

论文里面怎么写,ppt里面就这么写呗

主要是说我们选择这个课题的原因,它在我们的生活中具有怎样的价值;同时也要介绍一下文章的整体结构和基本框架;除此之外,还要介绍一下你的论文在哪些方面有亮点以及不足。

答辩时的注意事项:

1.首先大家要详细阅读系里发的答辩工作文件,特别是关于三类答辩问题的内容。这几天,第一做到将论文选题内容与课程教材所学内容相结合,夯实基础知识;第二做到熟悉论文内容,对论文中出现的所有名词、理论、模型、学说、知名学者等做到有问必答;第三,思考论文选题相关的宏微观问题,拓展思路,展望后续研究方向和理论、实践价值。2.答辩时要做到仪表端庄,信心十足。你们的论文经过多次修改,即便还不算佳作,但也不逊色,因此要充满自信,给答辩老师一个好印象。当然,自信源于充分的准备,普通话不够标准的同学好好练练自我陈述部分,即便不标准但不要结巴。3.注意答辩时间控制,特别是自我陈述控制在3分钟,别太长别太短。内容包括自我姓名、学号、专业等信息,简要说明选题背景与意义,揭示论文最重要的问题、对策等观点,创新点等。千万不要读论文或者笔记,一定要打底稿并脱稿流利表述。4.遇到不会的问题,最好能够反应敏捷,引申到能发挥的角度作答。若是在没想法或者无话可说,别耽误时间,恭敬的请老师问下一个问题,但不要慌乱,也不要强词夺理,更不能顶撞。

首先,将你的论文纲要列出来(主要的论点),方便自己向答辩委员会陈述自己的观点。其次,针对自己所陈述的论点,准备一些与之有关的论文中没有提到的理据(最好是事实论据,即例子),因为,在你陈述完自己的观点后,答辩委员会的老师通常会根据你的论文内容,向你提出与论文相关的一至两个问题。比如,我在陈述共性教育对学生个性发展的制约时,老师就向我提出这样的问题:“你认为教师的教学模式对学生有怎样的影响?”我就根据自己的理解,举了一个学生质疑精神培养的例子来说明:共性教育唯教材是准不会怀疑教材的准确性;个性教育培养学生敢于怀疑、不迷信权威的精神,敢于怀疑课本知识的正确性。例:《桃花源记》中对两个“外人”的解释是否正确,学生就产生了怀疑,这是以往的学生从未发现的问题,这和老师平时对学生敢于怀疑的意识的培养是分不开的。老师们很满意我的回答,我的论文被推荐发表。祝你好运!

论文答辩怎么介绍选题思路

毕业论文答辩选题的技巧

在教学实践中,我们经常碰到一些学员在写好毕业论文后,对还要举行毕业论文答辩不很理解,对参加毕业论文答辩的态度也不那么积极。因此,有必要对组织毕业论文答辩的目的和意义先作一讨论。

一、什么是毕业论文答辩

毕业论文答辩是答辩委员会成员(以下简称答辩老师)和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的,由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题,让学生当面回答。它有“问”有“答”,还可以有“辩”。

答辩是辩论的一种形式,辩论按进行形式不同,分为竞赛式辩论,对话式辩论和问答式辩论。答辩就是问答式辩论的简称。与竞赛式辩论相比,论文答辩有以下几个特点:

1.答辩具有明显的不平等性。首先,人数不对等。毕业论文答辩组成的双方人数是不平等,参加答辩会的一方是撰写论文的作者,只有一个人。另一方是由教师或有关专家组成的答辩小组或答辩委员会,人数有3人或3人以上。一般地说,答辩小组或答辩委员会始终是处在主动的、审查的地位上,而论文作者则始终处在被动的、被审查的地位上,并且双方的知识、阅历、资历、经验都方面都相差悬殊。

2.答辩委员会具有双重身份。竞赛式辩论除了参加辩论的双方外,还设有专门的裁判,即有个“第三者”对辩论双方的高下是非作出评判。而论文答辩虽然也要作出评判,但它不是由特设的裁判员来评判,而是由参加答辩会的一方——答辩小组或答辩委员会对另一方即论文作者的论文和答辩情况作出评价。可见在毕业论文答辩会上,答辩老师是具有双重身份的:既是辩论员,又是裁判员。

3.毕业论文作者的答辩准备,范围广泛。为了顺利通过答辩,毕业论文作者在答辩前先需要作好充分准备。然而,毕业论文答辩会上的题目是由参加答辩会的一方——答辩老师根据另一方提供的论文拟就的,所要答辩的题目不是一个,而是多个,一般是三个或三个以上,并且答辩小组拟就的题目对另一方——论文的作者事先是保密的,到答辩会上才亮出来。答辩老师提出问题后,一般有两种情况:一种情况是让学员即论文作者独立准备一段时间(一般是半小时以内)后再当场回答;另一种情况是不给学员准备时间,答辩老师提出问题后,学员就要当即作出回答。因此,虽然在举行论文答辩会以前,学员.也要为参加答辩会作准备,但难以针对答辩会上提出的问题(因为事先不知道)作准备,只能就自己所写的论文及有关的问题作广泛的思考和准备。(这个问题将在本章第二节详细讨论)

4.表达方式以问答为主,以辩论为辅。论文答辩一般是以问答的形式进行,由答辩委员会成员提出问题,论文作者作出回答。在一问一答的过程中,有时也会出现作者与答辩委员会成员的观点相左的情况,这时也会而且也应该辩论。但从总体上说,论文答辩是以问答的形式为主,以不同观点的辩论为辅。

二、毕业论文答辩的目的

毕业论文答辩的目的,对于组织者——校方,和答辩者——毕业论文作者是不同的。

校方组织毕业论文答辩的目的简单说是为了进一步审查论文,即进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文论述到的论题的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力;进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度;审查毕业论文是否学员自己独立完成等情况。

第一,进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力是高等学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的之一。一般说来,从学员所提交的论文中,已能大致反映出各个学员对自己所写论文的认识程度和论证论题的能力。但由于种种原因,有些问题没有充分展开细说,有的可能是限于全局结构不便展开,有的可能是受篇幅所限不能展开,有的可能是作者认为这个问题不重要或者以为没有必要展开详细说明的;有的很可能是作者深不下去或者说不清楚而故意回避了的薄弱环节,有的还可能是作者自己根本就没有认识到的不足之处等等。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩就可以进一步弄清作者是由于哪种情况而没有展开深入分析的,从而了解学员对自己所写的论文的认识程度、理解深度和当场论证论题的能力。

第二,进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的之二。通过论文,虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度。但是,撰写毕业论文的主要目的不是考查学员掌握知识的深广度,而是考查学员综合运用所学知识独立地分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养和锻炼进行科学研究的能力。学员在写作论文中所运用的知识有的已确实掌握,能融会贯通的运用;有的可能是一知半解,并没有转化为自己的知识;还有的可能是从别人的文章中生搬硬套过来,其基本涵义都没搞清楚。在答辩会上,答辩小组成员把论文中有阐述不清楚、不祥细、不完备、不确切、不完善之处提出来,让作者当场作出回答,从而就可以检查出作者对所论述的问题是否有深广的知识基础、创造性见解和充分扎实的理由。

第三,审查毕业论文是否学员独立完成即检验毕业论文的真实性是进行毕业论文答辩的目的之三。撰写毕业论文,要求学员在教师的指导下独立完成,但它不像考试、考查那样,在老师严格监视下完成,而是在一个较长的时期(一般为一个学期)内完成,难免会有少数不自觉的学生会投机取巧,采取各种手段作弊。尤其是像电大、函大等开放性大学,学员面广、量大、人多、组织松散、素质参差不齐,很难消除捉刀代笔、抄袭剽窃等不正之风的出现。指导教师固然要严格把关,可是在一个教师要指导多个学员的不同题目,不同范围论文的情况下对作假舞弊,很难做到没有疏漏。而答辩小组或答辩委员会有三名以上教师组成,鉴别论文真的能力就更强些,而且在答辩会上还可通过提问与答辩来暴露作弊者,从而保证毕业论文的质量。

对于答辩者(毕业论文作者)来说,答辩的目的是通过,按时毕业,取得毕业证书。学员要顺利通过毕业论文答辩,就必须了解上述学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的,然后有针对性的作好准备,继续对论文中的有关问题作进一步的推敲和研究,把论文中提到的基本树料搞准确,把有关的基本理论和文章的基本观点彻底弄懂弄通。

三、毕业论文答辩的意义

通过答辩固然是大学毕业生参加毕业论文答辩所要追求的目的。但如果大学毕业生们对答辩的认识只是局限在这一点上,其态度就会是消极、应付性的。只有充分认识毕业论文答辩具有多方面的意义,才会以积极的姿态,满腔热忱地投入列毕业论文答辩的准备工作中去,满怀信心地出现在答辩会上,以最佳的心境和状态参与答辩,充分发挥自己的才能和水平。

第一,毕业论文答辩是一个增长知识,交流信息的过程。为了参加答辩,学员在答辩前就要积极准备,对自己所写文章的所有部分,尤其是本论部分和结论部分作进一步的推敲,仔细审查文章对基本观点的论证是否充分、有无疑点、谬误、片面或模韧不清的地方。如果发现一些问题,就要继续收集与此有关的各种资料,作好弥补和解说的准备。这种准备的过程本身就是积累知识、增长知识的过程。再说,在答辩中,答辩小组成员也会就论文中的某些问题阐述自己的观点、或者提供有价值的信息。这样,学员又可以从答辩教师中获得新的知识。当然,如果学员的论文有独创性见解或在答辩中提供最新的新鲜材料,也会使答辩老师得到启迪。这正如一位外国学者所说的:“如果我们彼此交换想法,本来各自只有一个想法,而现在大家都有几个想法,因此一加一就等于四了。”

第二,毕业论文答辩是大学生全面展示自己的勇气、雄心、才能、智慧、风度和口才的最佳时机之一。毕业论文答辩会是众多大学生——包括已走上工作岗位的电大、函大学生——从未经历过的场面,不少人因此而胆怯,缺乏自信心。其实毕业论文答辩将是大学生们在即将跨出校门、走向社会的关键时刻全面展示自己的素质和才能的良好时机。而且毕业论文答辩情况的好坏,对于国民教育的大学生来说,影响的不仅仅是毕业论文的成绩,而且还很可能影响工作分配的去向。人生能有几回搏?毕业论文答辩就是大学生们的一次重要拼搏。大学生们应该用自己的.拼搏,为今后自己的发展奠定基础,为组织上合理分配自己的工作提供依据。对于在职学习的函大、电大毕业生来说,虽然通过毕业论文答辩来改变工作岗位的机会较少,但它也是人生中二次难得的经历,一次最宝贵的体验。所以,大学毕业生们对毕业论文答辩不能敷衍塞责、马虎从事,更不可轻易放弃。

第三,毕业论文答辩是大学生们向答辩小组成员和有关专家学习、请求指导的好机会。毕业论文尤其是学位论文答辩委员会,一般是有较丰富的实践经验和较高专业水平的教师和专家组成,它们在答辩会上提出的问题一般是本论文中涉及的本学科学术问题范围内带有基本性质的最重要的问题,是论文作者应具备的基础知识,却又是论文中没有阐述周全、论述清楚、分析详尽的问题,也就是文章中的薄弱环节和作者没有认识到的不足之处。通过提问和指点,就可以了解自己撰写毕业论文中存在的问题,为今后研究其他问题时的参考。对于自己还没有搞清楚的问题,还可以直接请求指点。总之,答辩会上提出的问题,不论作者是否能当场作出正确、系统的回答,都是对作者一次很好的帮助和指导。

第四,毕业论文答辩是大学毕业生们学习、锻炼辩论艺术的一次良机。在当今社会,人们愈来愈认识到,能言善辩是现代人必须具备的重要素质。一个人如果掌握了高超的辩论技巧,具有雄辩的口才,他在事业上,在人际交往中就会如鱼得水,左右逢源、逢凶化吉、遇难呈样。正因为如此,自古以来那些胸怀大志的人,都非常重视辩论素质的训练和培养,把拥有精湛的辩论艺术视为其事业成功的得力臂膀。

市场经济社会是一个竞争的社会,能言善辩更是竞争不可缺少的重要手段。在学校擅长交际、善言能辩的学生要比一个成绩优秀但性格孤僻内向的学生被聘用的机会多,在社会上成就事业的可能性更大。

既然善于辩论,在一个市场经济社会里这么重要,我们的大学生就应抓住每一个学习辩论的机会。毕业论文答辩就是大学毕业生学习、提高辩论技巧和辩论艺术的重要机会。

毕业论文答辩虽然以回答问题为主,但答辩,除了“答”以外,也会有“辩”。因此,论文答辩并不等于宣读论文,而是要抓住自己论文的要点予以概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的说明,对答辩小组成员的提问作出全面正确地回答,当自己的观点与主答辩老师观点相左时,既要尊重答辩老师,又要让答辩老师接受自己的观点,就得学会运用各类辩论的技巧。如果在论文答辩中学习运用论辩技巧获得成功,就会提高自己参与各类辩论的自信心,就会把它运用到寻找职业或工作的实践中去,并取得成功。

毕业论文答辩如何阐述

毕业论文答辩如何阐述,很多人都在临近毕业的时候都要进行毕业论文答辩,但是如何才能阐述出一篇完整的论文呢,就需要一下技巧和方法,下面就介绍了一下有关于毕业论文答辩如何阐述的问题。

废话不废,赢得时间。

当评委提出问题,你一下子不知从何说起时,不妨说几句废话,先把话头接过来,如你的这个问题很好,这是我在今后的工作中应该认真思考和对待的一个问题”,“你刚才提的问题是:为什么说质量是企业的生命线?之所以说质量是企业的生命线......这样的话虽说是废话,但也符合人们回答问题的习惯。利用这样的话,争取有限的时间整理思绪,搜索脑海中的记忆材料,然后再有板有眼地阐述,因此,废话的作用不可小视。

套话不谬,以静制动。

许多工作尽管性质不同,但工作的规律以及做好该工作的措施一经概括提炼便大同小异,如加强学习、健全制度、措施到位、重点突出等。比如,当评委提出为做好某项工作,你准备采取哪些措施之类的问题,而你对这项工作又不太熟悉时,便不妨适当联系,以不变应万变。

好话不假,控制情绪。

有时评委的发问与其说是提问题,不如说是提意见,而在这种特殊的场合提出来,回答稍有不慎,便会下不了台。因此,回答这样的问题时不要讲大而无意义的话,最佳的选择是说好话,真心诚意承认不足,并承诺今后注意改进。如评委提问:综合处应是一个综合服务部门,为什么领导出差你们能搞到票,而我们职工出差就搞不到票呢?回答这样的问题不是一两句话能说得清楚的。有位竞聘者是这样回答的:在我们的工作中,确实可能出现这样的问题,对此我深感抱歉,上次没办好,下次一定办好,如果您遇到这样的问题可以直接向我提出来,我一定尽力解决。”几句好话,让提问者和听众听了心里都舒服。

笑话不俗,活跃气氛。

有的评委的提问锋芒毕露,逼你当场表态,让你进退两难。如几位评委不约而同地向一位竞聘基建处长的同志发难:我们单位要新征2000亩地,你能不能保证一年之内把地搞到手?给我20万美元,我也不敢打包票。一般来说,一年的时间是可以解决问题的,但据我了解,那块地上有几十户农民,拆迁是征地过程中最头脑的问题,碰到几个钉子户,进度就会受到影响。但我将努力在一年左右的时间里完成这项艰巨的任务。”竞聘者开头的几句话引得大家一阵大笑,使短兵相接的紧张气氛顿时轻松下来,接下来的'几句话,客观、实在,赢得了评委的理解和好评。

文话不酸,倍添风采。

文话即书卷气较重的话,抒隋、比喻、联想、引用等表达手法能使答辩文采飞扬,但必须运用得恰到好处,避免给人文绉绉、酸溜溜的感觉。如有一位评委问一位年轻的竞聘者:对一位年轻的管理者来说,要做好工作,最重要的品质是什么?有人说是虚心,有人说是勤奋,还有人说是务实,你认为是什么?虽说提问者列出了几种答案,但他的目的显然并不是让你做选择题,而是把一般可能出现的回答排除之后,让你另辟蹊径,作出新的大胆的回答。这位竞聘者精彩地回答道:“虚心、勤奋、务实都是年轻干部应具备的品质。另外,我想引用毛泽东同志的两句诗来回答您的问题,一句是他年轻时写的:‘到中流击水,浪遏飞舟’;另一句是他晚年时写的:‘不管风吹浪打,胜似闲庭信步。’对于一个年轻人来说,最可贵的品质是:初生牛犊不怕虎,每临大事有魄力、不怯懦。”

认清考点。

答辩的目的首先是考一个人的反应是否敏捷、应变是否机智以及思维是否有条理,其次才是考一个人的知识面的广度、思维层次的深度和理论水平的高度。在答辩过程中最忌讳出现的情况是接不上话、语无论次、结结巴巴、漏洞百出。因此,首先应特别注意答辩时接话要迅速,条理要清晰,一般来说,用“第一、第二、第三”或“首先、其次、再次”等结构形式来回答比较好。

分析题型。

面试答辩一般有客观题和主观题两种,客观题是有标准答案的,而主观题则可能有多种答案。相对而言,客观题极少,而主观题居多。这就为竞聘者提供了广阔的自由发挥的空间,因此要充满信心,避免手忙脚乱,只要不离主题,正常发挥水平,就能从容过关;如能做到不时有新思想的火花爆出,则效果更佳。

预测题型。

岗位竞聘的目的性很明确,就是竞聘者通过对自身经历、业绩、优势及工作设想等方面情况的说明和阐述,证明自己比其他人更能胜任某岗位的工作。评委也主要是从这些主要方面进行提问的:与你的经历相关的问题,与你竞聘的岗位有关的问题,与当前政策形势有关的问题等。作为竞聘者,可以事先围绕这些方面,把可能出现的问题具体化,并提前概括出答题要点。如果评委提出的问题与你提前思考的问题一致或类似,你便可从容不迫、侃侃而谈;如果提出的问题与你设想有一定的差别,你也可以机智地嫁接,灵活组装,千万不能当场被噎住。

有意设套。

即在竞聘答辩的过程中,有意识地提出一些概念、思路,但不对此作深入细致的阐述,而在答辩的过程中运用自然地放慢语速、加强语气等方法,把这些问题凸现出来,吸引评委的注意,诱惑评委就此提问。如某竞聘者在谈到做好市场调研工作的设想时,具体地谈了观念的问题、方法的问题后,只巧妙地提了一句:“另外,还要注意加强销售部的队伍建设。”果然有评委打破沙锅问到底:“在加强队伍建设方面你准备采取哪些措施?此问正中竞聘者的圈套,给我一个问题,还你一个精彩,水到渠成,天衣无缝。

毕业生答辩ppt研究思路按照以下要求去写:

1、与专业相关

这是研究生论文选题和写作的基本要求,也是通过毕业答辩的基本前提。

2、与兴趣相关

论文选题既要与兴趣相关,也要与自己未来的发展相关,如果今后从事学术研究,就要选定较为长远的研究领域,深入持久地做下去,持之以恒,逐步培养自己对研究问题的兴趣。

3、适当跨学科研究

运用其他相关学科的理论或方法来研究本学科专业的问题,常常能产生新的研究思路和研究结论,不仅体现了创新,而且会开辟一个新的研究领域,因此在研究生学习期间要注重学术交流,请教不同专业的同行,善于从多角度来思考所研究的问题。

毕业生答辩ppt研究方法的介绍

1、观察法

指研究者根据一定的研究目的、研究提纲或观察表,用自己的感官和辅助工具去直接观察被研究对象,从而获得资料。

2、实验法

通过主支变革、控制研究对象来发现与确认事物间的因果联系的一种科研方法,其主要特点有主动变革性和控制性。

3、文献研究法

文献研究法是根据一定的研究目的或课题,通过调查文献来获得资料,从而全面地、正确地了解掌握所要研究问题的一种方法。

论文里面怎么写,ppt里面就这么写呗

论文答辩介绍方法和思路

论文答辩技巧 答辩基本流程1. 学生在答辩会举行前,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式多份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会。2. 答辩现场,由答辩老师介绍答辩规则。3. 一段时间后,再来当场作答;而有的学校则不设准备时间,要求学生当场立即作答。4. 学生回答完所有问题后退场(如分组进行答辩,则待组里所有人答辩完成后清场休会),答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定是否通过,并统计成绩。5. 召回答辩学生,当场宣布答辩结果、进行小结;或之后宣布答辩成绩。(各学校答辩流程可能稍有不同,仅供参考!)论文答辩技巧 如何检查答辩文本本科论文答辩的老师大多是现场才翻看你的论文,你大段的论述他们根本就不可能一字一句读完。老师一般会看你论文的什么?封面、摘要、目录、以及致谢或者后记。1. 摘要。一定摘要体现出你提出了个问题,还勉强给出了答案。老师清楚了你的思路也好针对性地提问题。2. 目录。快速了解你的框架就是看目录,可很多同学的目录像是系统自动生成的,很多文科论文还会出现“以天下为己任”这种不知所云的小标,老师很难文中去一探究竟,就只能说你思路不清。3. 后记。这是所有人都最爱看的论文部分,相比前面刻板的论述、无趣的堆砌,后记或致谢是文章最展示性情的部分。所以这部分千万要自己用心写,起码你感谢那一堆的老师里别把人家名字写错了……论文答辩技巧 如何写论文答辩自述稿1. 自己为什么选择这个课题?2. 研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?(学术价值与现实意义)3. 全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4. 全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5. 说明有关本课题的研究历史与现状,哪些人做了哪些研究,取得怎样的成果,还有哪些问题没有解决,自己在研究本课题的过程中,有没有发现不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6. 论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7. 还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8. 文章的基本观点和立论依据?9. 论文有何创新之处?10. 定稿交出之后,自己重读时发现的缺陷?对以上问题、角度进行认真思考、整理,写成答辩自述稿。论文答辩前的准备 答辩老师常问哪些问题1. 你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?2. 论文中的核心概念是什么?3. 你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义?4. 论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?5. 论文有何创新之处?

最重要的是要在刚进去答辩的时候感谢自己的指导老师。毕业论文答辩的目的,就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文,考察毕业生综合分析能力,理论联系实际能力,专业方面的潜在能力,答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。

答辩技巧:

1、学生首先要介绍一下论文论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。

这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。

2、在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果论文能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。

论文将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。

3、在听取论文提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记 精神集中,认真思考 既要自信,又要虚心 实事求是,绝不勉强 听准听清,听懂听明 。

4、论文在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里,从哪一个角度去回答问题最好,应举什么例子来证明,回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。

论文答辩有以下几个特点:

1、答辩具有明显的不平等性

2、答辩委员会具有双重身份

3、毕业论文作者的答辩准备,范围广泛

4、表达方式以问答为主,以辩论为辅

论文的研究方法主要有bai以下几种:1、调du查法它是有目的、有计划zhi、有系统地dao搜集有关研究对象现实状况或历史状况的材料的方法。调查方法是科学研究中常用的基本研究方法,它综合运用历史法、观察法等方法以及谈话、问卷、个案研究、测验等科学方式,对教育现象进行有计划的、周密的和系统的了解。2、观察法观察法是指研究者根据一定的研究目的、研究提纲或观察表,用自己的感官和辅助工具去直接观察被研究对象,从而获得资料的一种方法。3、实验法实验法是通过主支变革、控制研究对象来发现与确认事物间的因果联系的一种科研方法。其主要特点是:第一、主动变革性和控制性。4、文献研究法文献研究法是根据一定的研究目的或课题,通过调查文献来获得资料,从而全面地、正确地了解掌握所要研究问题的一种方法。5、实证研究法在科学研究中,通过定量分析法可以使人们对研究对象的认识进一步精确化,以便更加科学地揭示规律,把握本质,理清关系,预测事物的发展趋势。

1、别紧张,按照心中所想回答

大家在论文答辩过程中,千万不要紧张,要对自己有信心,也要对自己的答辩老师有信心,答辩老师不会故意的刁难自己的,只要自己不紧张,按照自己心中的想法说出来,就可以了。

2、不会的就说不会,诚实点

当大家在进行论文答辩的时候,遇到答辩老师的提问,假如大家确实不会回答的话,那么,很简单的,就回答大家知道的,大家不了解的不会就说不会,诚实点,老师不会说什么的。

3、尊敬答辩老师,谦卑些

大家作为学生,第一要务不是搞好学习,而是尊敬老师,作为一名学生,都不懂得尊敬老师,自己再怎么厉害,社会也会把自己淘汰,同样的,在论文答辩的时候,大家更加要尊敬老师,谦卑点,没错,老师看到自己谦卑有礼,心情也好,自然不会无缘无故挡着自己。

4、陈述有条理,语音语速把控好

大家在陈述大家的论文题目时,陈述一定要有条理,语音语速都要把控好,不要太大,也不要太小,适中就好了,一般自己说的有条理,老师看自己说慢条斯理,自然就会让你通过的。

5、调整好心态,虚心微笑

不要害怕答辩,也不要抗拒老师提问,老师提问不是刁难,一是为了考量,二是为了提升你的论文质量。对此既要有自信面对,又要谦虚接受,无论怎样保持微笑,总会有好运。

对论文中的某个点,答辩老师提出了质疑和不同的看法时,根据自己的研究方法做出回应,表示会进一步改进,避免情绪过激,非要说服老师同意你的观点。

论文答辩怎么答辩介绍论文的

毕业答辩中介绍论文的优缺点可以从以下几个方面介绍:

(1)毕业答辩中介绍论文的优缺点可以围绕完成论文课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解,对这些不同的见解,自己是逐步认识到那些见解,自己没有认识到什么见解。

(2)第二点论文的优缺点可以围绕论文未论及的内容,以及未解决的密切相关的问题。

(3)论文的优缺点可以围绕哪些问题还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻。

扩展资料:

毕业答辩技巧:

(1)首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了读书。

(2)答辩的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。

1、要熟悉自己的论文,熟练掌握自己的观点思路,在答辩时能够胸有成竹

2、要保持礼貌,在进行答辩时要将正视委员会和会场上的同学,不要低头或者抬头,要和他们有目光交流

3、要讲答辩老师的问题听清楚,思考后再进行回答

4、与答辩老师意见观点相左时,表述自己观点要有理有据,注意言辞,反驳的时候要注意分寸,注意礼貌,对老师的说教要用求教的态度。

5、不要强答狡辩,对于老师提出来的问题,自己知道就要把知道的说出来;对于自己不明白的问题,要敢于承认

在介绍自己论文时,你们应该这样答辩:1.论文的背景论文2.论文的意图3.论文的创新点4.论文的参考文献二、答辩时候需要备齐媒体设备因为现在大学毕业生答辩都是在网上答辩,所以一个好的网络和电脑设备是必备的。如果说电脑摄像头出现模糊的情况,那边你在屏幕上的人脸就显得黑乎乎的,影响美感。如果你家网络不好,那么对方听你答辩的声音也是断断续续的,影响听感。所以这媒体设备一定要准备好,以防影响自己答辩的心情。像我就是在答辩时,对自己家的网络太有信心了,没想到答辩的时候网络中断,所以被老师指出我那边的网络问题。

英文论文答辩怎么介绍

英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)

在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

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