摘要:近年来,由于观念上和认识上的偏差,使得园林绿化建设中存在着注重视觉形象而忽略环境效益的现象。随着 经济 的迅速 发展 ,在一些率先富裕起来的地区,追求豪华奢侈、铺张浪费的风气十分盛行,园林绿化建设中攀比斗富之风愈演愈烈。在追新求异、急功近利的建设思想指导下,各种奇花异木飘洋过海,大树移栽之风屡禁不止。不仅如此,一些违背 自然 规律 的园林绿化手法,如反季节栽种和逆境栽植,追求视觉形象的挖湖堆山,甚至填湖造园等等,屡见不鲜。不讲 科学 的园林绿化建设,不仅造成宝贵的水土、植物资源的严重浪费,而且耗费巨资带来的是当地景观特色的严重丧失。因此,当前提出建设节约型园林绿化的口号,不仅十分必要,而且非常及时。
关键词:考虑实际;建设节约;节约型园林
abstract: in recent years, because in the idea and the understanding deviation, enabled in the botanical garden afforestation construction to exist pays great attention the visual image to neglect the environment benefit the phenomenon. along with the economical rapidly expand, takes the lead the area which in some are wealthy, the atmosphere which the pursue luxurious luxurious, is extravagant and wasteful is in vogue, in the botanical garden afforestation construction competes fights the rich wind to be increasingly fierce. in pursues under the construction thought instruction which strives for different, to be eager for quick success and immediate gain newly, each kind of rare and exotic plants sail across the seas, the big tree transplants the wind to failure to prohibit repeatedly. not only that some violate the natural law the botanical garden afforestation techniques, like the counter-season plants with the adverse circumstance transplants, the pursue vision image digs the lake to pile the mountain, even fills in lake landscape gardening and so on, common. does not stress the science the botanical garden afforestation construction, not only creates the precious water and soil, the plant resources serious waste, what moreover the consumption large amount of money brings is local landscape characteristic serious forfeit. the refore, current proposed that the construction saves the slogan which the botanical garden afforests, not only very essential, moreover is prompt.
key word: considers the reality; the construction saves; saves the botanical garden
脚踏实地做好四项工作
节约型园林的概念应包含以下四个方面的含义:首先是最大限度地发挥生态效益与环境效益;其次是满足人们合理的物质需求与精神需求;再次是最大限度地节约自然资源与各种能源,提高资源与能源利用率;最后是以最合理的投入获得最适宜的综合效益。wWw.133229.COm那些片面追求生态环境效益而忽视资源与能源消耗的园林,或者片面强调局部环境改善而忽视整体环境恶化的园林,以及片面追求视觉景观效果而忽视自然演变能力的园林等,都不能称其为节约型园林。
建设节约型园林,首先要从思想观念上做起,脚踏实地的做好以下四项工作。一是倡导勤俭节约办实事的工作作风,要在决策者的思想观念上树立节俭的意识,从根本上扭转当前追求豪华奢侈的园林建设指导思想。二是建立健全节约型园林建设的 法律 法规和管理条例,从法规上和制度上杜绝浪费型园林建设和运营模式。三是在政策上和资金上给予更大的扶持,鼓励开展节约型园林绿化建设的科研工作与推广工作,努力吸收国内外先进的观念和经验。四是建设节约型园林必须以 科技 为支撑,从规划、设计、施工、养护等环节入手,制定科学的规划设计导则和施工养护及运营管理规范,集约利用各种自然资源与能源。惟有如此,才能从根本上杜绝资源浪费型或环境破坏型园林绿化模式的盛行,实现园林绿化建设的低投入、高产出的可持续发展。
以植物为主体、水土为要素