翻译报告论文答辩稿

其实，论文答辩的目的只有一个，检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。下面是我整理的论文答辩陈述稿，欢迎参考！

各位老师同学，大家好：

我叫xx，我的论文题目是《人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向》。

论文的选题与研究是在杨老师和周老师的指导下进行的，在此对杨老师和周老师表示深深的感谢！

现在我就论文选题的原因、研究意义、主要内容、研究背景、方法与结论等做一个简单介绍。

一、论文选题的原因：

马克思哲学人文关怀论题是在两种动力下提出的。一种是理论的思考，另一种是现实的呼吁。处于现代化过程中的中国在大力发展科学技术和确立科学理性权威的同时，同样需要高扬人文关怀的旗帜，需要人文精神的普照。于是我就想到从价值论的角度来探讨马克思哲学的人文精神。之所以选此课题研究，主要原因如下：

社会转型期人们生存的“孤离”需要人文关怀。这是我选此论题的主要原因。

目前中国正处于新一轮现代化的起步和发展阶段，传统的制度和体制、社会权威和规范系统、社会生活方式和思维方式、道德、理想信仰等精神文化价值系统被打破，新的系统尚在建设之中。这必然导致社会成员思想和行为呈现一种进退失据、以及社会规范的紊乱与异化，乃至“潜规则”的横行无忌与显规则的疲软无力。这种规范的缺失，造成人们内心的危机感，以及人际关系的疏离感。

人们生存的疏离主要表现为四重疏离化状态：人与自然、人与社会、人与人以至人与自我之间，都已经出现了无可置疑的疏离感。

人们四重疏离化的状态急切呼吁人文关怀的普照。

二、论文研究的意义：

理论意义：深入挖掘马克思哲学的人文关怀思想，有利于全面把握马克思哲学的本质内容，有利于全面理解马克思哲学的本真精神，彻底克服由于理论和现实的因素造成的对马克思哲学人文关怀维度的遮蔽现象，为当代马克思哲学的发展提供新的路向。

现实意义：转型期中国的社会发展，正在历经一场极其深刻的社会变革，这必然会触动人们原有的社会地位和利益关系；在这种社会变革面前，难免会出现各种各样的疑虑和困惑，这样的社会更需要真正能够贴近实际生活的人文关怀，而马克思哲学的人文精神就能够发挥出其潜在的理论价值和实践指导。

当今社会，伴随着物欲的急剧膨胀，人们的精神随之日益匮乏；生活的节奏日益加快，生活的真谛却日渐丧失；人们外在的生活日益丰富，而内在的生活却严重的日益虚无。人也不可避免地会陷入空虚、焦虑、冷漠、孤独和无家可依可归的状态中。

与之相伴而生的是人们内心的躁动、紧张和潜在的风险感、冷漠感，人之为人的本质就在于人的精神的超越性，那么人失去了其精神的维度，何其为人？尤其是在当下急功近利和物质崇拜风尚的影响下，关照人的精神欲求和价值指向是一项极为迫要的工作。

马克思哲学沉思人类的命运，思考现实的个人的价值，探求人生的意义和生命的终极关怀，建立每个人安身立命的精神家园。马克思哲学是“我”一个精神家园的价值支点。

作为千年思想家之首的卡尔·马克思，他担负着人类尤其是无产阶级的苦难，在这一使命下，唤醒了人们沉睡的心智，激发了苦难人们的斗志，给一个民族一种理念，一种信仰支撑。

马克思哲学人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人的现实生存的关注，对人的自由尊严的解蔽，对人的价值、人的精神的追求，在现代性的境遇中，人文关怀问题已经远远超出理论的层面，中国目前正处在社会转型期，马克思哲学人文关怀思想对于提高人的生存能力、促进人的全面发展、推动社会不断进步、构建社会主义和谐社会、解决弱势群体和当代人精神困境等问题都具有重要的启示意义。

三、论文主要内容：

本文包括引论和5章内容：

第1章引论：以当下人们为什么需要人文关怀为发问点，在批判学术界研究不足的基础上，引出本文的中心论点，阐明本文的主要内容、研究方法和研究意义诸类问题。

第2章：探究马克思哲学人文关怀之源，辨析“人文”、“人文关怀”、“人本主义”等相关概念内涵的细微差异，厘定马克思哲学的“人文关怀”范畴之真义。洞悉人文关怀在不同语境中的真切内涵，凸显马克思哲学人文关怀的精神旨趣，马克思哲学人文关怀是建立在西方人文精神基础之上的，而超越了狭隘的西方视角，从全人类的角度，从事自己的哲学思考。

第3章：这是本文重点篇章。

本章重点阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的科学内涵：马克思哲学实践观的确立，是马克思哲学人文关怀的理论底座；现实的个人的生存境况，是马克思哲学人文关怀关照的对象；人文关怀实现的途径：马克思哲学对现实生活的改造；对宗教、政治、哲学等彻底的批判及“异化”理论批判；三大经典社会形态理论与人的自我实现是马克思哲学人文关怀实现的现实路径；人类解放与人的自由全面发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的价值归宿。

第4章：基于第3章对马克思人文关怀价值内涵的解读，本章提出了马克思哲学人文关怀的价值旨归。

马克思哲学的人文关怀在现实关怀与终极关怀的张力中始终保持着对人自由尊严的解蔽，对人现实生存的关切，对人的精神，人的价值的理想追求，是马克思哲学人文关怀的永恒旨归。

第5章：阐释马克思哲学人文关怀的当代意义。通过前4章深入研究挖掘马克思哲学人文关怀的价值内涵，能够为当代中国人指引道路。

人文关怀在中国转型期的实践，是构建和谐社会的价值导向；是当代中国弱势群体生活的精神支撑；是当代中国人文精神提升的理论资源，为当代中国人文精神的构建提供价值导向和意义支撑。

第6章：结语：强调人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向这一主题内涵，总结论文研究中存在的欠缺。

四、研究背景：国内外研究现状及动态：

对于马克思主义哲学中“人的问题”的探询伊始于《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》的公开发表。由于立场、视角、出发点的差异，东西方各有相当一批学者认为马克思主义是一种人道主义或者是反人道主义的理论。尽管论说方式、思维路径、批判理论各异，这些研究上的探索，一定程度上对马克思主义哲学的发展开辟了新的`道路。但这些把马克思主义哲学人本化、科学化的思维方式，既不符合马克思哲学之真义，更不符合马克思的价值旨趣。

（1）国外研究动态：

西方马克思主义关于人的问题的研究，有三次重要的思想转折，并以此可划分为三个阶段：

第一阶段：反科学的人本主义思想，以卢卡奇、葛兰西、柯尔施为代表人物。

第二阶段：人学发展的最高层以存在主义的马克思主义、结构主义的马克思主义、实证主义的马克思主义和法兰克福学派为表征。

马克思的人道主义精神的全面拓开以《1844年哲学经济学手稿》为思想泉源。

第三阶段：这一阶段的主要变化就是马克思主义人学思想的研究从对人的关怀渐进入对资本主义社会经济、政治、文化以及革命前景的关注上来，尤其是与发展了的人学理论的自觉结合是一大显征。这一转变不仅是研究视域的横向转换，更颠覆了传统研究方式的困囿，从而在研究方式和研究视域的双重意蕴上跨越至马克思人学研究的新视界。

（2）国内研究动态：

中国哲学界对于人的问题的研究，是从20世纪80年代初开始的。关于人道主义和异化问题的大讨论，标志了“人道主义”探索在中国的正式发端。王若水、张奎良、周扬、汝信、朱光潜、曹天予等人，都赞同马克思主义是人道主义。

学界对马克思哲学人文关怀理论的研究，主要从下面几个维度入手：

第一，把人文关怀作为马克思哲学的一种内在的理论维度去显认。俞吾金在《人文关怀：马克思哲学的另一个维度》里明确指认人文关怀是马克思哲学的基本维度之一，人在马克思哲学中的地位也由此被提到一个新的高度。

第二，从实践观的角度理解马克思哲学的人文关怀。这一问题的提出始于本世纪初。黄克剑在他的论文《论马克思的“实践”范畴》中明认，马克思的实践范畴内具丰富意蕴，实践范畴内蕴着认知理性和价值理性的统一。徐长福的《马克思的实践首先是一个价值本体概念》一文中提出了马克思实践观首先应是一种价值本体论的观点，也就是说人归根到底应该把人的自由自觉的生命活动和全面发展也即是把实践作为人的价值上的阿基米德点。贺来在《论实践观点的人文精神》一文中揭示了人的实践活动的价值创生性的特点。

以上的研究可以说都是把实践与人的联系作为研究的切入点，分别从不同视角揭示了马克思实践观与人的关系，他们的共同点都触及到了马克思实践观的人文关怀内涵。不过，上述的任何一种解读都无法回避一个核心问题马克思哲学内蕴的人文关怀问题，而这一核心问题正是马克思实践观的人文关怀意蕴的根本所在。

此外，值得一提的是，本世纪初，围绕“马克思哲学的人文关怀”这一主题，俞吾金和杨学功之间展开了一场激烈的争论，杨学功的《也谈马克思的人文关怀——兼与俞吾金先生商榷》，讨论了实践的观点与人文关怀维度之间的关系，提出：“人：只有作为结果才能成为前提。

由于实践论的哲学视界的确立，人文关怀的维度在马克思哲学中得到合理而现实的内在肯定性确认。”后来，徐长福、陆剑杰也加入到这场激烈的讨论之中。这场讨论虽然是起源于“马克思哲学的人文关怀”问题，但最后讨论的焦点和落脚点却回到了“如何理解马克思实践观”的问题上来。这场讨论说明了对于马克思实践的理解，的确是理解马克思哲学人文关怀的关键。

第三，从唯物史观、社会发展理论等角度探讨了马克思的人文关怀。李万鹏的《历史唯物主义社会发展理论中的人文关怀取向》论述了马克思哲学的人文关怀向度。

第四，对马克思人文关怀思想及其现实意义研究的成果相当丰富。概括言之，人文关怀问题已经越来越成为哲学讨论的热门话题。尽管人们在一些具体问题上有种种不同理解，然而，人们正在形成一个基本共识，即“人文关怀”也是马克思主义哲学的重要维度。同时在探讨中也发现一个缺憾，这种探讨还没有拓展深入到马克思哲学人文关怀价值内涵的逻辑架构上而仅仅中止于马克思哲学人文关怀被遮蔽实践观的辨析。

笔者的思路正是源自于这样的追问：既然“人文关怀”是马克思哲学的重要维度，那么马克思哲学的人文关怀的思想宗旨是什么？马克思哲学人文关怀维度的逻辑架构又是什么？在马克思的哲学中是怎样蕴涵着人文关怀思想的？马克思哲学的人文关怀价值取向在当下人们的生活境遇中是如何体现的？

笔者认为，马克思的哲学关注的焦点是人。这个“人”不是指传统哲学中的“抽象的人”，而是活生生的、有血有肉的“现实人”；哲学所关注的方式是对现实的批判，而不是“形而上的沉思”。可以说，马克思哲学的人文关怀是基于“现实的个人”之上的现实关怀和设定“实现人的全面而自由的发展”为目标的终极关怀的有机统一。

马克思哲学人文关怀的逻辑起点是“现实的个人”，解放无产阶级，最终在实现共产主义的基础上实现人的全面而自由的发展是马克思哲学人文关怀的真正指向。

五、研究方法与结论：

本人怀着对人类深刻的眷注和深深的人文关怀的情感，在前人研究的基础上，以历史唯物主义社会基本原理为主要理论方法，同时结合哲学、伦理学、社会学等学科理论进行综合分析。具体运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法、辩证分析的方法和文献学方法等。围绕“人文关怀：马克思哲学的价值取向”这一主题进行拓展论述。

本文对马克思哲学人文关怀价值取向的研究，尚属初步和探索性的研究，距离付诸实践还有一定的距离。对其他思想家人文关怀观点的分析会着墨较少，从而会影响对比视域下思想特色的突显。笔者以后将着力于马克思哲学人文思想的分析比较，着力探索何以能与现实相契合。今后，本人将继续关注社会转型期人文关怀发展中的问题，为促进我国人民的全面发展尽一份力！

请各位老师批评指正，谢谢！

尊敬的各位老师、同学：

大家早上好！

我来自外语系xxxx级（2）班，我叫杨函祥，我的论文题目是《李阳疯狂英语与中学英语口语教学》，本篇论文是在凌红波讲师的指导完成的。在此，我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。

一、选题缘由、目的

爱好英语的人都知道，李阳，疯狂英语的创始人，以自己不懈的追求和不断努力奋斗，演绎了精彩的人生传奇。十多年来，他凭着自己成功的经验和一口地道的美式英语，在全国各地近百所高校进行疯狂讲学，掀起一股股疯狂英语的学习热潮，把中国人学习英语的激情推向了最高潮。通过自己对李阳疯狂英语的学习，的确发觉有许多有助于英语学习的优点值得借鉴，再结合自己的成长经历和实际考察，我发现贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力比较差。基于这一情况，进行分析，我大胆地推崇李阳疯狂英语的优势，有效地进行中学英语教学辅助，并以此列提纲，进行展开。

二、资料收集准备工作

自 xxx年下旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了大量的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于李阳疯狂英语的学习教材。在凌红波老师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于xxx年3月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

第一部分是引言，该部分主要结合了贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力相对较差这一情况，提出自己的看法，主张推崇李阳英语，把李阳疯狂英语的特点和优势与中学英语口语教学有效地结合起来，从而全面提高贵州偏远山区中学生的整体英语水平

第二部分重点介绍了李阳疯狂英语的特点及优势。其中特点包括以下几个方面：

1、办班灵活，注重课堂互动；

2、学习过程由简单到复杂，由短句到长句，由句子到篇章，朗读速度由慢到快，同时训练方式也叫为独特；

3、各种场合讲话善于借助身体语言，使语言与动作相结合，更形象化；

4、训练句型非正规性（Damn it！ Watch your month）、幽默性、中成英表、鼓励性（No pain， no gain）等。而优势则包含六个方面：

1、大声读，在读中克服羞怯；

2、大声拼，在拼中学会记忆；

3、大声唱，在唱中找到乐趣；

4、大声说，在说中找到自信；

5、重视非智力因素的培养。也就是指注重对学生学习激情的激发，而把学习英语与人生奋斗相联系起来。如：“一分耕耘，一分收获”“学习英语没有什么了不起！攻克英语，小菜一碟！”“打击我吧！迫害我吧！主我成为真正的人！”等；

6、教材更符合生活实际。教学内容多取自欧美国家的实际生活的情景，而且口语强调地道，实用（如：Is everything under control？一切都在掌握之中吗？ Give me a favor！帮我一把吧！）。

第三部分介绍了贵州地区中学生英语水平普遍偏差的原因。总共概括为以下六个方面：

1、缺乏有利于外语教学的社会大环境；

2、教育体制的弊端；

3、现代化教学设备不齐全；

4、学生自身的内在因素；

5、教师自身素质的影响和教学传统观念的干扰；

6、地方方言的干扰等。也正是以上一系列不利因素的存在，使得贵州落后山区中学英语教学成效较低。

第四部分，也就是全文的核心部分，讲了李阳疯狂英语教学法在中学英语口语教学中的运用，共八个方面。

1、教师示范作用，课堂推广疯狂口语训练教学。这一小点主要讲了“一口气训练法”（指尽量在一口气内读完尽量多的段落，在一段时间训练之后，原来需要换三、四口气才能读完的短文，可以一口气读完）和“三最口腔肌肉训练法”（最大声、最清晰、最快速）；

2、组建疯狂英语角或疯狂英语俱乐部，营造语言氛围；

3、中学英语口语结合疯狂英语神奇的句子中心论。即以句子结构为中心，将口语变成说句子（如：What’s your favorite…？）这一句型，后面可以变接（food， pastime， holiday）等，由一个句型演变成十几个甚至上百个句子，也就是所谓的：“以一顶十，以一顶百的核裂变超级句型”；

4、开展多种疯狂式英语演讲活动，激发学生的能动性；

5、帮助学生树立疯狂的情感意识。情感是指制约行为的感情、感觉、心情、态度等方面；

6、多媒体辅助，输入疯狂信息资料；

7、在疯狂口语中培养学生的英语思维能力，巧妙地借助身体语言；

8、用疯狂英语手势法和五大发音秘诀，帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。手势法：指用不同的手势扮演不同的发音部位，尽情地跟随手势，张嘴进行模仿、练习，直到真正做到位；五大发音秘诀即为：长元音和双元音饱满、短元音急促有力、干净利落、连音和省略、咬舌音、绕口令训练等，真正帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。结合实际，说明了推崇李阳疯狂的必要性！

经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还相差甚远，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢大家。

陈述是论文答辩中的一个重要环节，时间在3——5分钟左右。为了避免忘词以及更清晰地展现论文内容，答辩者一般都需要写提前写好答辩陈述词，那么论文答辩陈述稿怎么写呢？写作的内容与重点有哪些呢？本文为大家整理了3份“答辩陈述稿模板”,以供参考。论文答辩陈述稿怎么写一、论文答辩陈述稿的写作内容在写作陈述稿时，需围绕以下问题进行思考和编写：1、为什么选择这个课题？2、写作的目的和要解决的问题，其学术价值与现实意义是什么？3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑关系如何？立论的主要依据是什么？4、研究过程中的发现5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面的创新之处，这个是重点，要重点介绍6、论文的不足之处，有哪些问题还没有搞清楚或论述的不够透彻？二、论文答辩陈述稿怎么写——写作模板论文答辩陈述稿写作模板一：尊敬的各位评委老师：大家好！我是来自……的学生XX,文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：第一部分，主要概述了……，第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。第四部分，……经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！论文答辩陈述稿写作模板二：各位老师下午好！

我叫×××，XXXX级社会学专业学生。我的毕业论文题目是《社会学视野下金庸小说中的婚恋观》。我的指导老师是张红老师。从确定选题、拟定提纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，我得到了张老师的精心细致指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法，并在较短的时间里完成了论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动，感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。截至目前，在学术界有关金庸武侠小说的论著非常多，但尚无从社会学视野下对金庸小说中婚恋观的研究。选择金庸小说作为毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对金庸小说比较喜欢，包括由金庸小说改编而成的电视剧。的确，金庸小说不仅向我们展现了侠客的快意恩仇，还借用江湖这个社会,使人物摆脱传统社会的束缚或少受社会制度的束缚。男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲两性相悦、以情相许,能实现真正意义上的男女平等、恋爱自由。另一方面结合当今社会现实，许多现象与金庸小说中的情节有一些相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导和谐的、理想的婚姻。在这篇论文中，主要采用了内容分析和现实对比的写作手法，各部分安排按照先典型分析，具体对照现象，理论分析，再阐明现代性特征的层次进行。具体结构如下：第一部分为所归纳的金庸小说中的五种爱情类型;第二部分为金庸小说中与现实相对应的婚姻类型;第三部分为关于金庸小说中择偶的社会学分析，分为宏观和和微观两个方面分析。宏观方面的主要理论有：对于择偶的个人主义解释;择偶的社会文化解释;择偶梯度理论;同类匹配理论。微观方面的理论有：1、相似性理论;2、需求互补理论。从以上这些择偶理论我们可以做出如下推论：相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的，虽做出如下推论：相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的，虽然对具体是什么“相似”有些争议。在外在社会条件上符合“同类匹配”，内在条件上又符合“需求互补”，这似乎就是最完满的理想婚姻模式。

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

翻译实践报告论文答辩稿

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。

你可以用翻译软件直接翻译啊!

Dear teachers, good morning! My name is xx, is 08 levels of English this regular professional training students, I dissertation5 topic is "the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication". Papers are in the x professor of meticulous coaxed completion, here I asked my tutor our deepest thanks to all the teacher pains to attend my thesis heartfelt thanks for three years, and I have a chance to listen to all teachers teaching our heartfelt tribute. Below I will this paper designed and main content to each teacher makes a report, kindly fellow teachers criticized of all, I want to talk about the graduation thesis of purpose and China's social and economic development, world various nationalities between commercial frequent communication and cooperation. People in different cultures in the process of communication is cross-cultural communication. To understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication can better promote the national economy, cultural exchange between and communication. This paper with the relationship between language and culture of Chinese and western culture by listing from daily communicative language communication to the understanding of the euphemism, taboo language and posture language differences in learning English analysis how to foster intercultural communication competence, avoid in our daily communication appear misurclerstanding was discussed in the , I want to talk about this essay structure and its main mainly divided into five first part is the introduction. Summary of Chinese and western culture communication system in today's social second part is the relationship between language and culture. Through the description of the relationship between language and culture, explains the relationship between language and culture are inseparable, deep influence culture, different language caused the cultural third part is the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication. For example demonstrated through communication between China and the west in everyday language used in the course, euphemism, taboo language and posture language is different, thus explain that communication between Chinese and western cultural fourth part is of the cultivation of intercultural communication competence. Lists related to foster intercultural communication competence methods, in order to avoid people in our daily communication appear erroneous fifth part is summarized and Suggestions. In order to succeed in cross-cultural communication, will realize our national culture and western culture, the differences between in communication right choice accords with western cultural norms expression in order to achieve the aim of communication. Foreign language learners should not only try to master the accurate and fluent and natural English language, learn to decent, naturally transmitted and received communicative message, Also want to understand and grasp of English countries cultural background knowledge and customs, learn to overcome in communication barriers produced cultural differences. Meanwhile, foreign language learners but must take the culture differences, trying to broaden their perspective of culture, to learn more about English culture of the country, in a solid foundation of language application ability at the same time, develop their intercultural consciousness, improve their ability to cross-cultural , I want to talk about this essay and system essay writing and modification process, also is the more I realize his lack of experience and knowledge of the process. Although, I will try to collect materials, we try our best to use their own knowledge thesis paper writing, but there are still many shortcomings, needs to be improved. Please, judges much criticism and corrections, let me in the future learn you可能有些错误。。。。呵呵

虽然推荐的网站能高效地解决翻译问题，但如果时间充裕和追求高质量论文的话，推荐配套论文润色网站，比如Quillbot。我会专门写一篇润色网站的文章，需要可看。1、搜狗翻译网址：首推首推首推，学术人必知道。一般博主首推的是deepl，但翻着翻着突然崩掉就很抓马（听说被墙了，可以将定位改为香港获日本能解决）。搜狗翻译支持三个领域的翻译，金融财经、医学、通用领域。如果在参考商科论文，可以在翻译时选择金融。有博主亲身体会到同样的原文搜狗翻译出来的更专业。我是学环境专业的，所以写论文用的专业名称都选择生物医学选项，确实体验感超级好。（翻译质量比deepl好，而且还有修改语句的功能，将句子升级，非常非常非常值得推荐。）亲身经历：本来我个人是喜欢Medpeer的，但是medpeer只支持七天免费。我用过搜狗翻译配套quillbot润色英文论文，最后老师跟我说论文文章用句进步很大，十分有成就感嘻嘻嘻。2、Atman网址：成立于 2016 年,专注于医学领域的人工智能技术和产品的研发。此网站是一个宝藏，翻译的质量要高于deepl，但每日翻译限额为万字。这个网站也很多博主都推荐，就是字数有限制我不太喜欢，一般我翻译一篇论文是一万多中文一起翻译，对我来说字数还是太少。3、MedPeer网址：（需要vip了，请看第一个推荐：搜狗翻译）MedPeer是基于人工智能技术的医学科研创新平台，为医学科研工作者提供全方位的科研服务,包括科技情报、药学数据、文献库、科研绘图等。主打医学领域，翻译质量比deepl好很多，但相比deepl没有在线同义替换的功能。亲身经历：第一次写论文用的deepl，导师说句子过于直译，但之后我用MedPeer翻译配套Quillbot润色获得老师夸奖。但是七天免费，之后就需要VIP了，我放弃了，感谢那位提醒我的小伙伴。4、Deepl网址：亲测，虽然总是崩，但大多数情况下翻译还是可用的。但有时是中式英语，比较符合国人说话的语境，一些细节翻译怪怪的，特别是在线同义替换过度修改后简直是灾难，但这确实有我自己的原因。不过在线替换也是它的优点，翻译和润色功能同时使用，这是其他网站所欠缺的功能。5、有道翻译网址：留学生几乎人手必备的翻译网站和软件，尤其适合长句翻译。最重要的是没有卡顿，你完完全全不会出现其他网站需要等待结果的焦急心理。有分人工翻译，虽然质量高但是要钱，个人感觉有点贵。有问题可以评论区回复，有错误我会更改，对你有帮助的话就点个喜欢、收藏或者赞同吧，我会继续更新的。

翻译报告论文答辩提纲

英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017

英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板，欢迎阅读!

一、目的和意义

英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。

二、选题原则

毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发，结合学科发展的动态和研究现状，尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间，从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面，有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。

毕业论文属于研究性论文，讲求一定的学术性，但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文，因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内，在教师指导下完成所要求的工作，选题应遵循如下基本原则：

1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格，须体现专业训练的基本内容，须与所学的专业知识相衔接。

2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。

3、选题的类型应多种多样，力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能，有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。

4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求，内容既要有探索、钻研的余地，又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内，以保证教学任务的完成。

三、类型及基本要求

英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求：

1、语言及语言学研究类论文

就本科毕业论文而言，纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上，还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度，不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)，两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，做出有参考或应用价值的结论。

2、文学评论类论文

此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象，尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上，通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行，如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的，也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法，都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想，要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场，进行具有一定新意的'探讨。

3、翻译研究类论文

此类论文可以是纯理论的研究，或具体翻译技巧的研究，或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究，也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究，另加对作品本身的评述，对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。

4、语言教学研究类论文

此类研究属交叉学科的研究，涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等，是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究)，教学方法与技巧研究，课堂教学管理策略研究，学生个体差异研究，影响教学效果的外部条件研究，教育技术的使用与开发研究，教材的分析与评估研究，测试与评估研究，素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题，还是方法，或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值，突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。

5、经贸方向研究类论文

此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究，可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程，运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，作出有参考或应用价值的结论。

四、任务及深度要求

毕业论文的主要内容包括：选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等，其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关，工作量饱满，满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写，具有一定的创新性和应用性，正文篇幅在5，000词以上，参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面，并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。

五、考核办法

毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成：

1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现，论文观点的新颖性，论文结构的合理性，论文论证的逻辑性，英语表达的正确性和地道性，以及学生的工作态度，指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性，论文论据的充分性，论文的创见与突破性，论文的结构、文字表达情况，评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。

3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍，毕业论文的质量，答辩中回答问题的正确程度，英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性，答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

六、毕业论文时间分配

序号内容时间(周)

1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4

2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5

3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2

4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2

5 毕业论文答辩 1

合计 14

七、其它说明

外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”，即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格，学生无权获得学士学位。

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

common historical background……………………………………1

international………………………………………………………1

national…………………………………………………………1

common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

beats in literature………………………………………………2

rockers in music circles………………………………………3

ideologies in between……………………………………………4

beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

their same destiny……………………………………………4

beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

bohemian…………………………………………………………7

beats…………………………………………………………7

rockers………………………………………………………7

madness…………………………………………………………8

the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,

and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven

to madness……………………………………………………8

rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on

rock circus spot………………………………………………9

self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

drugs…………………………………………………………9

homosexual…………………………………………………10

4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10

beats of satan and angles………………………………………10

rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11

conclusion………………………………………………………………13

Why should we write the thesis?

To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.

By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.

It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.

Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.

How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so

What do we need when we write a thesis?

Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.

Secondly, the way of writing is also important.

A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.

The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:

Wording: we prefer big word to small one;

Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.

How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?

Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:

1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:

2. Choose a title/Title a paper;

3. Collect materials for reference in writing;

4. Analyze the collected materials;

5. Sort out the data and arguments;

6. List references;

7. Make up an outline;

8. 1—3 drafts;

9. Proofread;

10. The last version.

What subjects may we choose to write?

English and American Literature

The Practice and Theory of Translation

English Language

English Linguistics

English Grammar

English Phonetics

English Lexicology

English Rhetoric

Language and Culture

ELT Methodology

Teaching English in Middle School

English Teaching Research and Survey

The History of… (All mentioned above)

翻译方向论文的提纲怎么写

四、旅游英语翻译中需注意的问题

1.语言差异及文化差异、缺失

在旅游英语翻译过程中,语言及文化差异不容忽视.由于不同国家语言、风俗、兴趣等不尽相同,因此这些在旅游英语翻译中应该特别注意.就在语言差异方面来说,一旦将其忽视的就会产生所谓的中式英语.这样不免有些大跌眼镜.文化上的差异和缺失也是翻译时候必须重视的问题,这会直接影响外国游客对旅游景点的理解认识.

2.切忌逐字直译

有的景点资料翻译只是停留在按文字表面意义上,而对其深层历史含义不闻不问,或者对相关知识一窍不通,结果翻译出来的资料效果可想而知,不仅仅是使外国游客对景点产生错误理解,而且还影响到我国景点形象.这种逐字翻译闹出的笑话数不胜数,不止会让外国游客啼笑皆非,甚至对我国形象都抹了黑.

五、总结

就旅游本身而言,它是一种文化交流.外来游客来我国游玩,不仅能够领略优美的风光,而且可以感受我泱泱中华古老而神秘的.文化.作为民族文化的一种载体,旅游英语的翻译承载着不同历史、不同民族、不同语言文化信息的传播,这决定了旅游翻译工作的跨文化性,是传播文化的介质.对于旅游工作者来说,拥有深厚的英语功底,能够灵活恰当的运用旅游英语翻译技巧是必须具备的工作能力,减少信息缺失和文化误导,使游客玩的更轻松更愉悦,对我国旅游业乃至我国文化的传播都有着至关重要的作用.

参考文献：

[1]陈伟.旅游英语与其翻译策略[J].商情(财经研究),2008;3

[2]魏三军,邓艳.对我国旅游英语翻译的问题探讨[J].外语学刊,2008;5

[3]吴伟雄,方汉泉.实用英语翻译技巧.昆明：云南人民出版社,1997;72

一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题

英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：

1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。

在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威)，某一经典作品(如《双城记》)，某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。

文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。

比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”)，也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)

2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。

普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。

应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。

3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。

二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求

学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。

(一)前置

1.英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。

2.目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。

3.中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右

翻译报告毕业论文英文答辩

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.