英语翻译论文答辩演讲稿模板

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容：

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例：

1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）

在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

论文演讲稿英文翻译

演讲稿是能让人在思想感情上产生共鸣的稿件，那么英文演讲稿3分钟带翻译怎么写呢?下面带来英文演讲稿3分钟带翻译范文，欢迎阅读。

英文演讲稿3分钟带翻译【1】

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.

We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.

We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.

You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.

Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.

Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.

I take up my task in buoyancy and hope.

I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.

I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。

我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验，我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。

你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括，那就是胜利。

不惜一切代价去夺取胜利，不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利，不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利，因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到，没有胜利就没有大英帝国，没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的.要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。

此刻，我的精神振奋，满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。

我确信，只要我们大家联合，我们的事业就不会挫败。

此时此刻千钧一发之际，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。

我要呼吁：“来吧，让我们群策努力，并肩迈进!”

英文演讲稿3分钟带翻译【2】

Good afternoon, my honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen and fellow contestants:

I feel so happy to have the chance to make a speech.

The title of my speech is Protect the Environment, Protect Ourselves.

I hope you will like it.

Everybody knows waste paper and used coke cans are discarded everywhere.

You might have seen plastic bags flying in the sky and getting caught in the trees when the wind blows or maybe you have seen old cans floating in the rivers and polluting the water.

Our environment is the place in which we live, but it is being ruined by us.

There is a story about house and trees.

It is said that a man’s house was surrounded by a lot of trees.

Though the wind was strong, that man could have a good rest under the trees.

How comfortable the life was! One day, that man wanted to enlarge his house, so he cut down all the trees.

Then the autumn came without the protection.

The strong wind blew the roof of the house into the sky.

The whole house was gone with the wind.

What a pity! But that’s the price people have to pay for destroying in the ecology balance.

People shouldn’t be short-sighted.

Protecting the environment is everyone’s task.

As you know, there are four kinds of pollution.

They are air pollution, water pollution, waste pollution and noise pollution.

But what can we do to solve the pollution? I think, firstly, we can make cars that don’t pollute the environment.

We can ask companies to use modern clean technology.

In some big cities, we can limit the number of cars.

Secondly, we can try to use less water and make sure that we do not pollute the water.

We can tell factories that they are not allowed to pour waste water into the lakes and rivers.

Thirdly, we should not throw rubbish in parks and cities.

We can pick up rubbish if we see it.

We can put more rubbish bins in our parks and ci

ities.

Fourthly, we can live far from the noise and make the laws to limit the noise.

The air, water and the whole atmosphere directly influenced our lives, such as the air, people may cough and it will lead to cancer.

So we must try our best to keep the world clean and tidy.

To reach it, I want to put forward three points to everybody---Point 1: don’t spit and liter; Point 2: don’t draw on the wall; Point 3: clean the streets every day.

In order to make the environment clean, let’s join our hands together to make the world better.

Thank you!

下午好，我尊敬的评委，女士们，先生们，各位参赛者：我感到很高兴有机会做一个演讲。

我演讲的题目是保护环境，保护我们自己。

我希望你会喜欢它。

每个人都知道废纸和用过的可乐罐被丢弃的地方。

你可能已经看到在天空中飞行的塑料袋，并在树上被捉住了，当风吹，或者你看到旧罐漂浮在河流和污染的水。

我们的环境是我们生活的地方，但它却被我们破坏了。

有一个关于房子和树的故事。

据说一个人的房子周围有很多树。

虽然风很强，人可以在树下好好休息。

生活是多么舒适!一天，那个人想扩大自己的房子，所以他把所有的树都砍了下来。

然后秋天来了没有保护。

强风把房子的屋顶吹向天空。

整座房子都被风吹走了。

真遗憾!但这是人们必须为破坏生态平衡而付出代价的代价。

人们不应该是短视的。

保护环境是每个人的任务。

正如你所知道的，有四种污染。

他们是空气污染，水污染，废水污染和噪声污染。

但是我们能做什么来解决污染呢?我想，首先，我们可以制造不污染环境的汽车。

我们可以要求企业使用现代清洁技术。

在一些大城市，我们可以限制汽车的数量。

第二，我们可以尝试使用较少的水，并确保我们不污染水。

我们可以告诉工厂，他们不允许把废水倒入湖泊和河流中。

第三，我们不应该扔垃圾在公园和城市。

如果我们看到它，我们可以捡垃圾。

我们可以把更多的垃圾箱放在我们的公园和城市里。

第四，我们可以远离噪音，并制定法律来限制噪音。

空气，水和整个空气直接影响我们的生活，如空气，人们可能会咳嗽，它会导致癌症。

所以我们必须尽我们的全力来保持世界的清洁和整洁。

为了实现这一点，我想提出三点对每个人---点1：不要随地吐痰和升;点2：不要画在墙上;点3：干净的街道每一天。

为了使环境变得干净，让我们携起手来，让世界更美好。

谢谢你!

问题一：演讲稿的英文怎么说? I rerwote my speech draft just yesterday. speech script 通常指演讲提纲，因为演讲者为了效果生动，经常会脱稿发挥，因此 speech script 提供了大概段落，论据等，但又有一定的自由发挥空间。完整的演讲稿则用 speech draft，通常在演讲完成后传发给媒体的稿件就是用 speech draft。不过要提醒一下，演讲顾名思意要有“演”有“讲”，因为要面对攻下的观/听众，所以最忌照稿宣读。问题二：“演讲稿” 英文翻译演讲稿撰写人:speechwriter Don't strain after effects! Read the speech naturally. 别做作！读讲稿时自然点！ Draft a speech. 拟一份演讲稿 a writer who poses speeches for others to deliver. 为别人写演讲稿的人。 Bat out a speech; bat out dance music. 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 He 亥amped up some lectures out of old notes. 他用一些旧笔记拼凑成几篇演讲稿。 She made three different drafts of her speech before she had it in final form. 她起草了3篇不同的演讲稿，最后才定稿。 The speaker has to ad- lib his speech when his papers suddenly blow off the podium. 当演讲稿突然掉下台时，演讲者不得不现编词。问题三："发言稿" 用英文怎么说？那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿。 The speaker often referred to his notes. 我不准备发言稿，我将即兴发言。 I won't prepare a speech:I'll talk off the cuff. 要求打字员迅速地打出一份清楚的发言稿来。 The typist was asked to bang out a fair copy of the speech. 校长坐在桌旁反复推敲明天的发言稿，直到午夜。 The president sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day. 因时间有限，我10分钟内便草拟了一份发言稿。 Since time is limited,I drafted out my speech in10minutes. 约翰把发言稿写好了。但是他想在演讲之前把它再润色一下。 John has the speech written but he wants to polish it up a bit before he delivers. 拟一份演讲稿 draft a speech. 拟一份演讲稿 Draft a speech. 写演讲稿[诗] indite a speech [ poem ] 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 bat out a speech; bat out dance music. 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 Bat out a speech;bat out dance music. 他用一些旧笔记拼凑成几篇演讲稿。 He vamped up some lectures out of old notes. 她起草了3篇不同的演讲稿，最后才定稿。 She made three different drafts of her speech before she had it in final form. 他反复练习背诵他的演讲稿，背得滚瓜烂熟，一字不漏。 He practiced saying his speech over until he was letter - perfect. 总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告(约翰P.罗奇) The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog(John P. Roche) 他坐在书桌前干到深夜，撰写第二天要用的演说稿。 He sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day. 问题四：发言稿用英语怎么说发言稿基本翻译 the text of a statement or speech 一个单词，就用speech 问题五：演讲用英语怎么说演讲：名词：speech give a speech 做演讲动词：speak speak English 讲英语问题六：英语演讲稿开头和结尾开头：Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about......（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......）结尾：OK,t抚ank you for listening,that's all.（好了，谢谢各位的聆听，我的演讲结束了。）我参加过很多英语比赛，而这个是比较常用的，也能体现出你的修养，可以试试看哦～e on! 问题七：怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿，有什么要求吗？ 5分无论在学习还是工作中，我们都会接触或用到各类英语演讲，小到课堂作业和工作汇报，大到会议发言和职位竞选。那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢？下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点，帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。结构清楚，逻辑清晰由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人，再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨)，演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构，使听众能跟随演讲者的思路，更好地预判整个演讲内容，以达到良好的演讲效果。比如，乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中，开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题：“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判――今天会听到乔布斯谈三点，然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到，The first story is about connecting the second story is about love and third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰，听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。当然，演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种，乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。除此之外，还有空间顺序，“提出问题――分析问题――解决问题”的顺序等。大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。开篇出彩，吸引听众演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。在写作开篇时，演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素，争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式，供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。这是一种比较有效的方法，因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注，和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。乔布斯在演讲开篇说道：I am honored to be with you today for your mencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学――这就是在与听众发生关联。乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。当然，乔布斯还用了适当的幽默，更好地融洽了与听众的关系。除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外，我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式：①指出演讲话题的重要性。比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲，演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助，甚至可以给出一些数据和实例，让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失，这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。②使听众感到震惊。例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲，开篇就可以......>> 问题八：“演讲稿”用英文怎么说？ (speech) 叮cript ______________________ 本人国外生活5年精通英语。请楼住分清中国英语与欧洲英语。问题九：“演讲比赛”用英语怎么说? Speech Contest 如英语演讲比赛：English Speech Contest 如今也常用：English-speaking川Contest/petition

毕业，是我们夜半梦醒，触碰不到而无限感伤的虚词。若干年后，假如我们还能够想起那段时光，也许这不属于难忘，也不属于永远，而仅仅是一段记录了成长经历的回忆。下面我们来看看毕业演讲稿英文带翻译，欢迎阅读借鉴。

Dear schoolmates,

亲爱的同学们，

As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving back at the last three years of my high school life, I am very proud that I have gained a lot. Apart from learning much knowledge in different subjects, I also learnt how to be a qualified student or a real person. Due to the help of my teachers, I know the significance of being honest, confident and warm-hearted. I really appreciate the devotion that my teachers paid.

我即将毕业了，在我离开学校之前，我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去三年的高中生活,我感到很自豪,我收获了很多,除了学习到不同的科目的丰富知识外,我还学会了如何成为一个合格的学生或一个真实的人。通过老师的帮助,我学习到诚信的重要性,变得自信和热情，我非常感谢老师无私的奉献。

Despite the achievements I have made, I have pities during my high school life. I think I should have exercised more rather than study all the time. After all, healthy is vital to us all.

尽管我已经取得的成果,但我还是对我的高中生活充满遗憾。我想我应该锻炼更多,而不仅仅知识学习。毕竟,健康对我们所有人来说都是至关重要的。

After graduating from high school, I'll enter college, a place where I may meet many challenges. I'll live in college instead of living at home, which requires me to be independent. How to communicate with students who come from different cities is also a challenge.

高中毕业后,我将进入大学,一个我可以遇见许多挑战的地方。我将住在学校而不是住在家里,我需要学会独立。如何与来自不同城市的学生也是一个挑战。

I suggest you studying hard and building a strong body during your high school lives. Only in this way can you achieve more and have a better future.

我建议大家在高中生活里努力学习和锻炼一个强壮的`身体。只有用这种方式你才能够取得更大的成就和收获一个更好的未来。

Dear schoolmates,

亲爱的同学们，

As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Looking back to the past three years, I find that I have become more mature. I have been aware of the importance of learning knowledge, which is beneficial to my future. What impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I quarreled with my parents, about which I feel sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I'll make my effort to work harder in university. It's no doubt that there'll be many challenges waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult it is, I will spare no effort to overcome it.

我即将毕业了，在我离开学校之前，我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去的三年时间,我发现我已经变得更加成熟。我已经意识到学习知识的重要性,这对我的未来有很大的帮助。在学习期间令我最动容的是，当我遇到麻烦的时候，我的老师和家人给了我帮助,在这期间鼓励支持我。此外,我也后悔我没有在这期间努力地学习。有时候面对压力,我和我的父母会吵架,我为此感到难过和后悔。为了不辜负父母对我的期望,我将在大学里更加地努力。毫无疑问,未来将会有很多未知的挑战在等待着我。然而,不管有多困难,我都将不遗余力地去战胜它。

When it comes to the suggestion that I can give to you, I hold the belief that in no case should you set aside the study. So far as I'm concerned, it is the determination of working hard that makes you succeed. I wish all of you would realize your dreams.

当你们面临毕业的时候我能给出的建议是,我相信在任何情况下你应该留出了这项研究。所以我而言,它是努力工作的决心,让你成功。我希望你们能够实现自己的梦想。

Good luck to all of you!

祝你们好运！

论文答辩演讲稿模板英文

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。

演讲稿翻译论文

点拨：演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众，演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在日新月异的现代社会中，很多地方都会使用到演讲稿Boys and girls/L adies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is____ .( 自我介绍)The topic of my speech is____ ( 提出演讲主题)To begin with,many people suggest that____ ( 话题或现象列举)Secondly,___ . Thirdly, ____ .What I want to stress is that____ .(重申主题)Forone thing, ____. For another,__Besides,____. (原因或重要性列举)In a word,_.(总结)Thank you for your listening/ Thank you.范文：Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. today my topic is “I love you, China.”Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “i love you,China!”I love you, China, and i’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.翻译：女士们，先生们，我很高兴在这里发表演讲。今天我演讲的题目是“我爱你，中国”。从我出生的那天起我就有了一个骄傲的名字——中国人。自从我开始说话的那一天起，我学到的最美的句子就是“我爱你，中国！”我爱你，中国，我为自己是一个中国人而骄傲。我很自豪我有美丽的黄皮肤，黑眼睛和黑头发。我也很自豪，因为我会说世界上最美的语言——汉语。

具体如下：

hello everyone!

大家好！

The title of my speech is "happy to see life, smile to welcome life".

我演讲的题目是《乐看人生，笑迎生活》。

In the journey of life, we often encounter setbacks and failures and fall into all kinds of unexpected difficulties. At this time, please don't feel inferior and don't easily say: I can't do it. We should treat life with a positive and optimistic attitude, have the courage to cheer ourselves up and say to ourselves: great.

在人生的旅途中，我们常常会遇到这样那样的挫折和失败，陷入各种意料之外的困境之中，这时，请不要自卑，不要轻易就说：我不行了。要以积极乐观的态度对待人生，勇于给自己鼓劲，敢于对自己说：太好了。

There is such a story that the father's son's grades were mediocre and the family was "in constant war" all day. In the sound of scolding, his son's grades fell again and again, and finally became the penultimate first.

有这样一个故事，父亲因儿子成绩平平，家中整日“战火不断”，在打骂声中，儿子的成绩一落再落，最终成了倒数第一名。

My father thought, it's no use beating and scolding anyway. Just try a different attitude. So he looked at his son's test paper and said with a smile, "great, really great!" The son was surprised. The father said, "you think, a person who runs last doesn't have to worry that others will surpass him, but as long as you work hard, you will surpass others."

父亲想，反正打骂没用，干脆换一种心态试试。于是，他看着儿子的试卷笑着说：“太好了，真是太好了！”儿子吃了一惊，父亲说：“你想，一个跑在最后的人，不必担心别人会超过自己，而只要你一努力就一定能超过别人。”

After hearing this, his son suddenly realized that he worked very hard in his future study. After several exams, his son's grades rose to the top. From this story to see our study, we should be inspired: the exam is not ideal, depressed, we might as well say "great!" Because the exam points out our weakness in study and tells us the direction of our efforts.

儿子听了，恍然大悟，以后的学习，他特别努力，几次考试后，儿子的成绩升到了前几名。从这个故事看我们的学习，我们应从中受到启发：考试不理想，沮丧中，我们也不妨来一句“太好了！”因为考试指出了我们学习中的弱点，告诉了我们努力的方向。

It's better to find problems now than to stumble and wake up in the middle school entrance examination. Failure put an end to yesterday, a new life begins here, and success takes off from here.

现在发现问题总比中考时栽跟头再醒悟要好得多呀。失败为昨天画上了句号，新的生活从这里开始，成功从这里起飞。

Let's say "great" to ourselves in the face of setbacks. For us growing up, ups and downs are nutrition, and setbacks are the best university in life. Let's say "great" to ourselves when facing difficulties. In overcoming difficulties, we continue to mature.

让我们在面对挫折时对自己说“太好了”对于成长中的我们，酸甜苦辣都是营养，挫折是人生最好的大学。让我们在面对困难时，对自己说“太好了”在克服困难中，我们不断成熟。

As long as we are worthy of ourselves and our parents, let us treat our study and life with an optimistic attitude, constantly strive to forge ahead and write a brilliant movement of life!

只要我们无愧于自己，无愧于父辈，让我们以乐观的态度对待我们的学习和生活，不断努力进取，谱写人生灿烂的乐章！

Thank you!

谢谢大家！

Everybody is good!Today I will be the theme of the speech is "do not forget national humiliation, the revitalization of the Chinese".The Yellow River Yangtze river pentium thousands of miles, that is China! Has a long history in the ancient text, tang poetry from generation to generation, that is China! The beauty of the plateau, the vast basin of xinjiang, that is China!I ahead in China, I watched an eagle with wings, I watched the shining star! This is my mother, , I think, the prosperity of the motherland, and from whatever tribulations after vicissitudes of life to come out of...The nanjing massacre, the earth's body, our heart is in pain; The ruins of yuanmingyuan, clouds of fire, our tears in the flow. But our country did not sink, brawny arms into cradle, and raise the roll up with generous hand Chinese alpine silk; With hard work, moistens the earth. MAO zedong, a generation of leaders to support the nation's flesh and blood; Deng xiaoping, guide disaster country moves towards magnificently. Qian xuesen, the power of the development of science; He, the hope of education motherland growing, growing. Color of skin of the motherland to me, give me wisdom and courage of the motherland, with the wave of reform, and break through the old beam, a new powerful sunrise! Oriental giant, he stood up!When I see the motherland's noble and lofty, after I see China's flourishing and prosperity, when I see the neon lights flashing, day and night can is if the Milky Way...Look like a swift horse hardships of transcendence, day and night! Fireworks cangmang, thousand sails to compete sends, to win the motherland; Peaks prance, Mercedes, plain river always motherland. We will proud to shout out: "the great motherland, I love you!"This is a used new country; This is a devoted the motherland; This is an increasingly powerful motherland! "An inch of educational figure of patriotism, two lines of clear tears for festive".Fly, my motherland!My speech to this end, thank you!大家好!今天我要演讲的主题是《勿忘国耻，振兴中华》。黄河长江奔腾万里，那是中国!古老文字源远流长，唐诗宋词代代相传，那是中国!青藏美丽的高原，新疆辽阔的盆地，那是中国!我遥望神州大地，我遥望展翅雄鹰，我遥望那一颗闪耀的红星!这就是我的母亲——中国。但，我想，那个繁荣昌盛的祖国，也是从重重磨难中历经沧桑走出来的……南京大屠杀，遍地的尸体，我们的心在痛;圆明园的废墟上，团团烈火，我们的泪在流。但我们的祖国没有沉没，把粗壮的臂膀变成摇篮，抚养着炎黄子孙用宽厚的手掌挽起高山秀水;用辛勤的汗水滋润着大地。毛泽东，一代领袖支撑着民族的血肉;邓小平，指引多灾的祖国走向辉煌。钱学森，科学发展的动力;季羡林，教育发展的希望。祖国日渐强大，日渐辉煌。给我肤色的祖国，给我智慧与胆略的祖国，有改革的浪潮迭起，冲破旧的束搏，迎来新世纪磅礴的日出!东方巨人，他，站起来了!待我看祖国的崇高与巍峨，待我看祖国的繁荣与富强，待我看那霓虹灯日夜闪烁，灿若银河……千里马般日夜兼程的超越，看啊!烟花苍茫，千帆竞发，百舸争流的祖国;群峰腾跃，平原奔驰，长河扬鞭的祖国。我们要自豪地喊出:“伟大的祖国，我爱你!”这是个除旧迎新的祖国;这是个前赴后继的祖国;这是个日渐强大的祖国!“一寸丹心图报国，两行清泪为思亲”。飞翔吧，我的祖国!我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家!

好的演讲稿可以引导听众，使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容。随着社会不断地进步，演讲稿应用范围愈来愈广泛，那么一般演讲稿是怎么写的呢？下面是我为大家整理的英语演讲稿范文带翻译三篇，欢迎大家分享。

Most people would like to be popular with others，but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity？In fact，it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well-groomed，we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition，we should smile and appear friendly. After all，our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this，people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.

Another important step is developing more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. It＇s also important to be good listeners；in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us. However，no matter what we do，we must not gossip. Above all，we must remember to be ourselves，not phonies. Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above，I am sure popularity will come our way.

如何才能受人欢迎

大部分的人都想受人欢迎，但是并非每个人都能达到目标。受欢迎的秘诀何在？事实上是很简单的。步骤一，先改善我们的外表。我们得确保自己很健康，并且穿着体面。当我们既健康又穿戴整齐时，不仅看起来更有精神，自己也会觉得好多了。此外，我们要保持微笑并表现得很友善。毕竟，脸部表情是外观很重要的一环。如果我们能做到这一点，别人会被我们的美好外表所吸引，并对我们的自信印象深刻。

另一个重要步骤，就是培养对别人的体贴。永远以他人为重，并把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前。当个好听众也是很重要的；如此一来，别人才能很自在地对我们吐露心事。然而，不管我们做什么事，绝对不要说闲言闲语。最重要的是，要做自己，不要当虚伪的人。只有对人真诚又尊重时，才能赢得他人的尊敬。如果我们能做到以上几点，我相信受人欢迎是指日可待的事。

In Other Ways

其他开场方式欣赏

Today I come to Oslo as a trustee，inspired and with renewed dedication to humanity；I accept this prize on behalf of all men who loved peace and brotherhood. I say I come as a trustee，for in the depths of my heart I am aware that this prize is much more than an honor to me personally.

今天，我以受托人的身份来到奥斯陆，心情激动，充满了献身人类的新勇气。我代表所有热爱和平与兄弟情谊的人们接受这个奖。我之所以以受托人的身份来到这里，是因为，在我的内心深处，我意识到这个奖决不仅仅是我个人的荣誉。

The road of history is not level and smooth all along. Sometimes the path will come to a dangerous and difficult place.

It is only with the valiant and gallant spirit of the travelers that it can be passed through.

The vast and mighty Yangtzi River，when it comes to an endless，broad plain，will flow ten thousand miles in a rapid current. But as it reaches a narrow valley with high ranges of mountains，cliffs and precipices on both sides，which look dangerously steep，the river has to force its way through them in a winding，tortuous course. The same is the case with the developing course of a nation＇s history.

The history of human race is like going on a journey. Some of the places the traveler passes through are smooth and level pianos，and others are dangerous and rugged paths. The experienced travelers，when they moved on to a broad，level road，will naturally walk along with a light heart，but while they are passing through a rugged place they will all the more be seized with curiosity，and in such an extremely fantastic and magnificent realm，will all the more feel a sort of pleasure in an adventure.

历史的道路，不总是平坦的，有时会变得艰难险阻。这只能靠英勇无畏的`精神才能够冲过去。

一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，一望无际，一泻千里。有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山叠岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，曲折迂回，极为险峻。民族生命的进展，其历程亦复如是。

人类在历的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。老于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方固是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇艳壮绝的境界，愈能感得一种冒险的美趣。

My fellow and my friends；

Once I read a piece of news report. It says，＂A middle school student in a remote mountainous area was doing his revision at home one day. His brother，whose age excelled school age，was playing and drawing on the paper with his elder brother＇s pencil at his side. Suddenly the younger brother raised his head thoughtfully，his little eyes were winking，and said to his brother seriously，＂When will it thirty-second，brother？＂The elder brother looked at his innocent younger brother and said with a smile，＂What are you going to do on that thirty-second？＂＂Papa promised me to send me to school，＂said his younger brother. His brother，the middle school student looked at his lovely brother and his heart seemed to be stitched with needles. My God！My parents were working day and night in order to be able to afford my schooling. They were exhausted. How could they afford my younger brother＇s schooling？Oh，thirty-second ...

My dear friends，hearing this，didn＇t you feel sorry for them？We share the same native land，the same blue sky under the sun. Why cannot they be given lesson at school，sitting in the bright and big classroom？We are used to saying that education goes first before vitalizing the country. But now the country＇s fiscal solvency and material resources are not ample enough. What should we do？It requires that we should be of one heart and exert our efforts for our motherland.

同胞们，朋友们：

我曾看过这样一则报道：＂某边远山区一个中学生，一天在家复习功课，一旁的已过入学年龄的小弟弟拿他的铅笔在纸上写着、涂着、画着，突然若有所思地仰起小脸，眨巴几下小眼睛，认真地问：＇哥哥，什么时候才到32号呀？＇这位中学生看看天真的小弟弟，笑着逗他：＇32号你要干啥？＇＇爸爸说，到32号才能送我去上学。＇中学生望着可爱的小弟弟，内心针扎般难受：天哪，父母为了供自己上学，整日操劳，身体都累垮了，哪还有能力再送弟弟上学？啊！32号......＂

朋友们，当你听了这个故事，你不感到痛心吗？同在一片故土上，同在一片蓝天下，为什么他们不能坐在宽敞明亮的教室里去读书？我们常说：国家要振兴，教育须先行。而我国的财力、物力都不宽裕，怎么办？这就需要全社会的人齐心协力为国家分忧，为国家出力！

My Attitude towards to Marks我的分数观

For our students，marks is above everything. Teachers will judge us from our marks. With marks we can be enrolled into junior middle schools. With marks，we can be enrolled into senior middle schools. With marks we can be enrolled into college. With marks we can be enrolled into postgraduate and doctrine studies. Still with marks we can be graded and be allowed to go abroad for further studies. Our parents will be strict with us with the marks. Our society judge us from marks. However，sometimes we students compare one another with marks directly. We are completely controlled by marks. We like them and we feel sorry for them. But what attitude towards our marks should we take？

Truly，marks functions cannot be underestimated. In terms of test in our study，marks are fair and real. That is the reason why we say＂Everyone is equal before marks.＂

However，I think marks are the sole standard to judge the success or failure of students in exams. Sometimes，marks more than ten or less than one or two in our exams comparing with others mean not everything. The success or failure in exams will be influenced by experience on the spot and the examinee’s health etc. Once in a while one cannot fail in exams.＂Success or failure is common sense for military.＂I think everyone is familiar with the famous saying. Don’t you think such will be the case with our study？In exams，one cannot be＂never-defeated general＂. Even though one will be very good in everyday study，he cannot succeed in every exam sometimes. We can get proof from the fact that the very best one we call＂Number One Scholar＂in the entrance exams for college and ordinary middle school and specialized secondary school over the years is not eminent above all others nor top student in every study.

As a matter of fact，＂high marks＂and＂ability＂are not unified. Some time ago，a new phrase＂high marks but poor competence＂came into being. Once I happened to meet such a teacher as this .It is said that the teacher just graduated from a far-famed key university. But his teaching result is much less than that of the one who just graduated from a not-well-renowned college. When lecturing，the teacher only repeated what the text-books says，which was very dull so the his students’ interest in learning was not aroused. His teaching was short of unity of teaching and learning. At present there is a fact that we know a few brilliant and top college graduates are not qualified for their posts. The reason for it may be lack of the ability to combine knowledge learnt from books with pragmatics in their work. Students of this kind will be successful in every exam but they will be able to use freely their knowledge in their posts. Don’t you think it waste training such persons for the country？

To sum up from the above，I can say marks are not absolutely authoritative for some. If we neglect training and developing the students’ ability and competence and if we only seek for the high marks，we will be absolutely wrong. We should take an objective attitude towards the marks. Neither should we neglect them nor should we overvalue them like a God.

分数，对于我们学生来说，是至关重要的了。老师要用分数来衡量我们—上初中，要分数；上高中，要分数；上大学要分数，考研究生、博士要分数，出国、评职称还是要分数。家长要用分数来要求我们；社会用分数来衡量我们。

而我们自己也常常用分数在相互直接做着攀比。我们完全为分数所左右了，我们为它欢喜，我们为它丧气。那么，我们应该怎样对待分数呢？

的确，分数有它不可低估的作用。从检验学习的角度上来说，它具有一定的公平性和真实性，“分数面前人人平等”，讲的就是这个道理。然而，分数并不是估量一个学生成败得失的惟一标准。考试成绩偶尔低了一两分乃至十来分，并不一定说明什么问题。考试的成败有时也会受到诸如临场经验、健康状况等方面的影响。“胜败乃是兵家常事”这句话大概不会有人不知道，而我们在学习上又何尝不如此？在考试上很少有“常胜之师”，即使平时成绩再好的同学，也难免会有偶尔的失误。历届中考、高考“状元”并非就是平时出类拔萃的优等生的事实，便是明证。

事实上，“高分”与“能力”往往是不统一的。前段时间，社会上出现了一个新词：“高分低能”。笔者就曾经碰见这样一位教师，据说他毕业于某赫赫有名的重点大学，但从教学效果上讲，却远远逊色于一些非高等学府毕业的老师。其授课只是照本宣读而已，枯燥乏味，缺乏一种教与学之间的协调功能。根本不能引起听课同学的兴趣，目前不少大中专院校的高材生毕业后不能胜任他们的工作，原因就在于缺少将书本中的知识运用到实际工作中去的能力。这种人，尽管在学校中每每能考出高分，可无法在工作岗位上灵活白如地运用自己所学到的知识。国家培养出这样的“人材”，不也是一种浪费吗？

由此可见，分数并不如有些人想象得那么绝对和，忽视了对各方面才能的培养，只一味追求高分，是不行的。因此，我们应该客观地去看待分数，既不应过分轻视它，也没有必要把它看得过于神圣。

英语研究论文答辩演讲稿