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英语学习与电影的关系 这个叫什么内容
我认为前者好些，可以通过不同的电影和角度去写，后者你有把握通过这么一个高层次的作品就写出8000字吗？？然后在答辩的时候你能说的清楚吗？？？
麦田的守望者 应该比较难 是讲青春期的少年的，心里描写非常细腻，而且当时出来时争议挺大的，物品个人觉得会有难度。看电影学英语应该很好写的哇。
后者比较好写些，资料多嘛，但是前者比较容易阐明自己的观点啊，侧重不一样
电影翻译中文化意象的重构、修润与转换电影翻译中文化意象重构能及时有效地吸引广大观众。而对文化意象作恰如其分的修润,能使译文在有限的时间内传达于观众。东西方文化的差异导致了某些文化意象的不等值,采用直译手法处之,会使观众难以认同。关键词:电影翻译;文化意象;寓意;重构;修润;转换中国的电影翻译事业已走过了五十多年辉煌的历程。在这半个世纪中,电影翻译工作者给广大观众奉献出了许多优秀的译制片,观众从这些优秀的译制片中不仅领略、了解到了异国的风土人情,同时也感受到了语言给人带来的无穷魅力。许多优秀译制片中的精彩对白已成为中国观众争相传诵的佳句。如“面包会有的,一切都会有的”。(前苏联影片《列宁在一九一八》)曾鼓舞了几代身处逆境中的中国观众。由此可见,电影作为大众传媒,其社会效应是无可估量的。然而,在学术领域内,由于受世俗偏见的影响,电影翻译研究却颇受冷落,翻译研究人员似乎“完全把这一领域给忽略了。”[1](P99)为此,我国著名影视翻译界学者钱绍昌教授撰文指出:“翻译界对影视翻译的重视远不如文学翻译。”而这“与影视翻译的社会作用不相称。这一现象亟应引起翻译界的注意。”[2](P61)鉴于此,本文拟从语言的角度来探讨电影翻译中文化意象的重构、修润与转换。一、语言与文化意象语言(Language)不仅是人类思想感情表达与交流的工具,而且是文化的组成部分,是文化的载体。语言能真切地反映一个国家、一个民族的生态地域、政治经济、物质文化、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等。不同的语言决定了不同民族的不同思维方式,行为方式以及语言表达方式。语言在有声电影中是必不可少的组成部分,因为声画同步的视听艺术手段能最大程度地模拟现实,创造出酷似“真实”的艺术时空。如中国观众非常熟悉的《简爱》、《王子复仇记》、《叶塞尼亚》等优秀译制片中那玲珑别致、清晰明亮、颇具异国风情的语言,逼真、自然、随意,充满了生活气息。因而这些精彩的对白、片段令人百听不厌,久久不能忘怀,它们留给观众余韵不尽的美的享受。文化意象(Culture image)是“一种文化符号,它具有了相对固定的独特的文化含义,有的还带有丰富的意义,深远的联想,人们只要一提到它们,彼此间立刻心领神会,很容易达到思想沟通。”[3](P184)物象(Physical image)与寓意(Connotation)是意象(Image)的两个重要的组成部分。物象是信息意义的载体,是形成意象的客观事实;寓意是物象在一定语言文化环境中的引伸意义。意象的功能即能在不同的语境中,“以具体来表现抽象,以已知或易知来启迪未知或难知。”[4](P137)如宋代大诗人苏轼在其著名的“前赤壁赋”中用蜉蝣这种朝生暮死的小昆虫来比喻人生的短暂,人很渺小:“寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。”[5](P509)英语谚语It is the last straw that breaks the camel’s back.[6](P1578)意为“骆驼负载过重时,再加上一根稻草也会把它压死。”谚语中意象词语the last straw “最后一根稻草”,生动形象地寓意为“某事或某物使人到了忍无可忍的极点。”二、重构文化意象译制片又称翻译片,顾名思义,一些国外优秀的影片必须通过翻译方能为中国观众所接受。电影翻译与其它文学作品翻译具有共同性,即用形象化的语言来表达形象思维中高超的艺术意境。但电影翻译又有区别于其它翻译的特殊性,即其译文要做到能见之于文,形之于声,达之于观众。著名翻译家Nida指出:“语言是文化的一部分,任何文本的意义都直接或是间接地反映一个相应的文化,词语意义最终也只能在其相应的文化中找到。”“文化的不同几乎很自然地体现在语言上的不相同。”[7](P28)汉语、英语分属两大不同的语系。汉语是象形文字而英语是一种字母文字。要在这两种截然不同的语际间进行成功切换,这对电影翻译工作者来说不是件易事。但研究表明老一代电影翻译工作者不仅给观众留下了许多耐人寻味的优秀译制片,同时也给电影翻译研究留下了不少值得研究的课题。笔者80年代初第一次在电视上看到英国电影Red Shoes播放时被译成“红舞鞋”,觉得也无可厚非。此片主要讲述了英国一名芭蕾舞女演员面对爱情与事业而不能作出正确抉择,最终走向断崖的凄惋的故事。尽管“红舞鞋”正确无误地译出了英文的原意,也紧扣剧情,但直译的平铺直叙,没有更深的寓意。观众如果光看片名,确实难以激起任何联想的波澜。80年代后期,在一次外国优秀影片巡回展的大幅广告上Red Shoes这部英国影片片名被译成了“红菱艳”,细细品味“红菱艳”这一译文,译者把那双纤巧的红舞鞋比作了中国观众妇孺皆知的红菱。它寓意红菱虽生长于浊水污泥,却娇艳迷人,特别是那两只弯弯的红菱角,犹如中国古代女子的三寸金莲,三寸金莲虽然小巧,但凝聚了多少女子的血泪,有的甚至为之付出了生命的代价。因此“红菱艳”这一片名隐含穿着如红菱般舞鞋的舞女艳丽却薄命。译者把这一极具中国文化特色的文化意象“红菱”注入其翻译中,从而成功地重构了一幅为广大中国观众所熟悉、能会意、肯接受的崭新的文化意象。文化意象重构(Reconstruction of Culture Image)这一巧夺天工的翻译手法在电影翻译中随处可见。如美国电影Waterloo Bridge这一片名原意为“滑铁卢桥”。众所周知,1817年英国在泰晤士河上出资建造了滑铁卢桥,以此来纪念威灵顿公爵指挥英国军队打败拿破仑而取得的滑铁卢战役的胜利。如果依据英文直译成“滑铁卢桥”,乍一看,观众定会认为这是部与拿破仑打仗有关的战争片或介绍与该桥建筑有关的纪录片。但看过此片的观众都知道这是一部感人至深的爱情片。影片描绘了第一次世界大战期间,年轻漂亮的女演员玛拉在滑铁卢桥上结识了青年军官罗依,并成了恋人。而后,玛拉获悉罗依战死疆场,痛不欲生,为了生存沦落为妓。当罗依奇迹般地出现时,她无法面对现实,为了爱情和名誉,她再次来到与罗依初恋的地方,丧生在车轮滚滚的滑铁卢大桥上。在中国几千年的文化史中,有着许多与之相仿的神话传说。如牛郎织女的“鹊桥相会”,陕西省蓝田县一年一度的“蓝桥相会”等。而“蓝桥相会”的传说与Waterloo Bridge故事情节有着许多异曲同工之处。所以译者把原名“滑铁卢桥”译成了“魂断蓝桥”,这样做不仅避开了中国观众由于地城文化差异、历史背景知识缺乏而引起的迷域;而且“蓝桥”这一隐含中国文化的意象能使观众一看到片名即刻领悟到这是部关于爱情的电影。电影翻译中文化意象重构的意义在于它能及时有效地达到使译文与观众勾通,使观众心领神会的效果,由此来吸引广大的影迷,创造译制片票房纪录的新高。仔细认真研究电影翻译中文化意象重构这样的翻译手法会不时令人拍案称奇。三、文化意象的修润由于中外观众知识面及文化背景等方面存在着巨大的差异,电影翻译工作者应尽可能地帮助观众去理解那些与一个民族的历史、地域文化、宗教习俗等有着密切相关的语言现象。电影翻译中如果对某些特定文化意象不作任何修润(Modification of Cultural Image)处理,就事论事直译,会造成这一文化意象的缺损,文化涵义支离破碎。英国电影《魂断蓝桥》[8]一开始,有这样一段画外音: Announceer’s Voice: At 11:15 this morning, the Prime Ministeer, speaking to the nation from Numbeer Ten Downing Street,announced that Great Britain is at war with Germany.广播员的声音:今天上午11点15分,首相在唐宁街10号向全国发表了讲话,宣布英国与德国处于交战状态。 应该指出此例忠实地译出了原文的字面层意义。但对“唐宁街10号”这一隐含文化意象地名不作些补充说明的话,相信绝大多数中国普通观众会茫然不知其所云。其一、观众不知道这个“唐宁街10号”在什么地方?其二、他们更不知道广播员在这里特地提及这个地名有何特别的寓意?为了使电影译文能在有限的时间内达之于广大观众。译者宜对上述译文作恰如其分的增补修润,如:今天上午11点15分,首相在唐宁街10号———英国首相府邸向全国发表了讲话,宣布英国与德国处于交战状态。通过增补“英国首相府邸”,观众这才真正认识到了“唐宁街10号”的“庐山真面目”。至此,“唐宁街10号”所隐含的意象立体地展现在观众的面前,观众才真正懂得具有典型地起域文化地名“唐宁街10号”的全部文化内涵。又如:Peter: Oh, this? Well, I like privacy when I retire. Yes, I’m very delicate in that respect. Prying eyeeees annoy me. Behold the walls of Jerichho! Err, maybe not aaas thick aas the ones that Joshua blew down with his trumpet. I just show you my heart’s in the right place, I’ll give you my best pair of pajamas. Do you mind joining the Israelites?彼得:这个吗?我休息的时候不想被别人干扰,在那方面我很敏感,不想被别人偷看。你看这耶利哥城墙,比不上约书亚用号角吹倒的墙厚,却比它安全多了。你看,我没有号角,为了表示我的公正无私,我把我那套最好的睡衣交给你用吧。你不想做以色列人吗?此例选自英国电影《一夜风流》[9]。这段对白译文非常具有代表性,因为在这段译文中出现了“耶利哥城墙,约书亚,以色列人”这三个与《圣经》历史故事有关的词语。众所周知,东方盛行佛教,尤其是在中国,中国观众对佛教还可略知一二,而对西方文化,特别是西方宗教历史文化就知之甚少了。因而在影片切换的瞬间让中国观众把上述三者的关系联系起来是件难事,他们会搞不懂这“耶利哥城墙”、“约书亚”、“以色列人”之间究竟是什么关系。直译用于上述译文中不仅令中国观众丈二和尚摸不着头脑,同时也失去了电影翻译的真正意义。为使中国观众明白这三个词语间的关系,使原文中所涉及的那些特殊文化意象丰满起来,译者应在电影翻译过程中对这段文字作如下润色:彼得:这个吗?我休息的时候不想被别人干扰,在那方面我很敏感,不想被别人偷看。你看这像《圣经》中的耶利哥城墙,虽比不上《圣经》里以色列人的军长约书亚用号角吹倒的墙厚,却比它安全多了。你看,我没有号角,为了表示我的公正无私,我把我那套最好的睡衣交给你用吧。你不想做以色列人吗?由于对“耶利哥城墙”、“约书亚”、“以色列人”这些出自《圣经》故事的词语增补了必要的文化涵义修润词后,观众不仅了解了这些“典故”的出处,同时在上下语境中也弄明白了最后一个词语“以色列人”的特定意指。修润增强了语言文字在语境中的透明度;增强了文化意象在观众认识理解中的清晰度。四、文化意象的转换语言学家认为世界上各族人看到的同一客观现象,不同的民族语言会给它“刷上不同的颜色”。缘于此,文化意象的错位(Nonequivalence of Culture Image)会具体表现为作为喻体的文化意象上的差异。换言之,在一种文化传统中一个具有正面寓意的美好文化意象在另一种文化里却成了反面寓意的丑陋文化意象。如英国电影《呼啸山庄》[10]中有这样一个片断:Isabella: It’s a brother’s duty,dear Edgaar, to introduce his sisteer to some other type than fops and pale young : Oh, you want a dragon?Isabella: Yes, I do. With a fiery mustache.依莎贝拉:这是一个哥哥的义务,亲爱的埃得加,你总不能把自己的妹妹介绍给那些花花公子或弱不禁风的年轻诗人吧。埃得加:哦,你该不是想嫁一个龙骑兵吧?依莎贝拉:是的,还长着火红的大胡子。在上述翻译中“dragon”是一个关键词。在英语语言中,“dragon”作“魔鬼”解释。每当提及此词,西方人的思想意识中立刻会呈现出一只面目狰狞的魔鬼正张牙舞爪地扑向人间,由此不难看出“dragon”在西方语言文化中隐含贬义。而在中国文化中“龙”字象征着“高贵,至高无上”等意,昔日中国人称皇帝为“真龙天子”。因此与“龙”字相关的词语绝大多数具有崇敬之意。如中国人称自己为“龙的传人”;祈盼着自己的子女将来有出息为“望子成龙”等。“dragon”在东西方语言中,其文化意象的寓意是绝然相反的。简言之,它们的物象虽同,但寓意却完全相异。由此可见用“龙骑兵”来硬译“dragon”一词显然不妥当。因为当中国观众在观赏影片时忽尔听到“龙骑兵”这一词语,他们肯定即刻会联想到“他”可能是个“皇家骑兵”。但依莎贝拉的回答却又使观众对影片的阐释如坠云雾。观众不禁要问:这个堂堂正正的“皇家骑兵”怎么会是“长着火红的大胡子”呢?在中国传统历史文化中,只有那些三头六臂的怪物才有一张可怕的绿眉毛、红胡子嘴脸。如此生搬硬套不仅不能处理好东西方语言文化中意象错位这一棘手问题,同时也不能传神地译出这段对白的真实含义,反而给上下文语义的贯通设置了语言障碍。因此,例中埃得加与依莎贝拉的最后一段对话不妨翻译如下: Edgar: Oh, you want a dragon?哦,你该不是想嫁给一个野蛮人吧?Isabella: Yes, I do. With a fiery mustache.是的,还长着火红的大胡子。由于东西方文化的差异,电影翻译中许多英语词语若直接硬译,会令广大中国观众无法接受与认同。此外,电影翻译文本受电影画面切换时间的限制,不能像翻译文学作品那样,可以在一些晦涩难懂之处作些注释,所以对白译文一定要让观众一听、一看即能明了。译者应立足于本国观众,从观众领略欣赏译制片的艺术角度出发,选用本民族语言中与原片艺术最相似、最贴近的、为本国观众所熟悉的、易于接受的词语和文化意象来进行电影翻译。
。 好了，就让我们在英国，看电影，学英语，找乐趣。 在语言环境中耳濡目染，才能真正“活学”，掌握语音、词汇、句型、思维和文化；在语言环境中入乡随俗，也才能真正“活用”，达到理解和表达、交流和沟通。但是中国人在跟电影学英语时，多数人走入只看不听，或只听不看；只泛不精，或只精不泛的误区，以致看了一些英文电影，但是听和说却没有本质的提高。 但是学好英语，又必须从听说入手。因为学习英语听说可以使英语不再是望而生畏、死气沉沉的学问，而成为妙趣横生、鲜活灵动的实践。但是学习听说不等于“习得听说”，美籍华人的英语好是因为具备了“习得听说”的必要条件：英语环境。但是我们没有条件，可以创造条件，比如看美国电影和情景喜剧，有意识地给自己营造出一种国外的英语环境强迫自己用耳朵接受英语，同时开口说英文，就能在轻松、愉快的氛围中“习得听说”。 英语听说包括语音、语调节奏、用词、句式、思维和文化六部分。首先，对于任何一门语言，语音是基础，它不仅包括单词的发音，还包括真实交际中词汇、习语的连读、失爆、弱化、浊化、重音、缩读等许多音变形式。至于语调节奏，则是地道流利表达英语的润滑剂，没有接触过地道的老外，没有和他们有过面对面的交谈，是很难感受到语调节奏在表达思想中的巨大作用和强大震撼力的。语言是文化的载体，用词和句式的正确与否直接体现了对异国文化了解的程度。可以说，达到前三者就达到了与美国人的形似，若是又学会了美国人的思维和文化，能够用美国文化思维则可达到神似的效果。这就是立体英语教育模式，电影则是最好的媒介。 做到语言、文化双丰收。1、融入原则：不要把自己看成旁观者，而要是当成局内人看待，要与角色同呼吸、共命运，产生场景感觉。2、突破原则：关键在于模仿，模仿不能离开背诵，熟练直到能脱口而出。3、扩展原则：首先要在词汇和句式层面上扩展；其次是在此基础上，“泛看”电影，电影题材可以不受很大限制，但每部影片都至少要看三遍以上。4、挖掘原则：此时不能仅限于看懂表面意思，而是要透过现象看本质，去挖掘语言背后深刻的文化内涵，变被动为主动，以此达到听说的最高境界。周宁人暑期看电影学地道英语身临其境的快感英语听说六要素影视学习四原则影视选材原则1、生活类影片：这是最好的语言素材，向大家推荐的书目有：初级???《情归巴黎》、中级???《阿甘正传》、《西雅图不眠夜》、《漂亮女人》、高级???《旅行冒险记》2、美国情景喜剧：代表作是七、八年前在电视上播出的那部《成长的烦恼》，当代最流行的有《森弗一家》、《朋友》等，更多内容可参看：《美国“情景喜剧”俚语百分百》。
《Alexander》about it. ——《亚历山大大帝》观后感~I am a student, study more onerous task to all immersed in a pile, thick book of other aspects of knowledge about nature also less. In order to broaden their horizons, when choosing courses, I usually choose some human science classes. Remember when a friend gave high school had a Greek mythology to me, that is, from the book, I see a god of the mind and I've also is the traditional Chinese religion in the image of god is completely different. Greek mythology of the gods of the people who have thoughts, feelings, and the joy of the people, sadness, jealous, have fear. But god is the Oriental religions in, or even omnipotent, is ordinary mortals cannot be achieved. But because those books and the names of the gods and long, sometimes make me confused, I eventually failed to read the book. Myth, of course, is part of the culture of the classical Greek, in order to understand with many Greek mythology, when he saw the ancient Greek culture, when elective without hesitation, I chose. Fortunately, I choose. Through a study of the semester, although no Greek culture and in-depth understanding of ancient Greece, but the experienced periods have probably know for certain period of development, the typical of the political system, cultural phenomenon also have certain knowledge, I think is good harvest. Of course, the teacher said to the final paper to write, I still feel a bit silly, I don't know what good, because although much knowledge of ancient Greece, but to really understand some of the problems one write an essay, I think my knowledge is not enough. Just recently saw "Alexander of Alexander's life", interest, but to know before Alexander, so you have to find some information, and some of the facts is mentioned below from these materials, not do introductionAlexander the great was about the history of the world's first emperor Alexander conquered Eurasian of life. Alexander BC, in Macedonian king is Philip ii, once studied Aristotle, 19 years old father was assassinated succession to the throne. He first, then pacify defeated the Persian empire, began 22,000 miles of conquest. 25 years old, Alexander had established including the Nile valley, dry peninsula and the Indus civilization across Europe in Asia, but the Alexander under age 33 because inexplicable disease die this film, Alexander the great friend (Anthony Hopkins ptolemaic general) through memory, the emperor's will as life. Forty years ago, Hollywood has taken Alexander, but only about his hero. The new version, full of adventure and dream from the childhood, thrust his parents fight, then the sad for him by Aristotle and mapping lesson, gradually to his invicible paving the way to conquer. This is the life of the vivid director of Alexander oliver stone said: "this is probably the biggest challenges in my life, hope can make it much objective." In order to do this, stone is hard. Rafer specially invited professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox as the historical consultant. The fox is research of Alexander the great expert, once wrote biographies of Alexander, sales of more than 100 million copies. He accepted the invitation gladly, but a condition, is to them in the emperor's elite cavalry, and must stand in the front of the team, he "fight" for Alexander has invited the ancient linguists, tries to make some of the lines to real effect. Language Fox watched the movie said after school and historical scholars should get there watching for , if the movie copy history book, it obviously lost as the value of the movie. "Alexander" in the context of history, the plot details on again. Films, Alexander's father told him: a woman more dangerous than men, as the king had hurt his lover, Mother kept his place before him, said his father. Without these details on the history, but the parents struggle was mentioned. Alexander, such as wedding night, the bride almost killed him, although not in the historical lee, but the bride was defeated by Alexander, daughter of darius, the plot and have confidence. Therefore, the writer's creation that is reasonable, no violation of addition, the recent history of the new viewpoint about Alexander historiography, more and more absorbed some characters, appear very pursuit of dreamsAbove has been mentioned in the film, and the understanding of Alexander before, so he is the first impression from the movie, here is to put the matter what facts. Admittedly, the film Alexander some arbitrary, even some cold, but sometimes think conversely, if no such a domineering, pride and resolute, he can become a history of Chinese strategists hoyywood hills? However, I want to discuss and not his military command art, but his pursuit of dreams and in the process which reflects personality, it is exciting and amazing. If someone was born, this man is the conqueror Alexander. As a great soldier son, Alexander had been instilled many heroism and high adventure stories. He can reel off in the early lead, read Homer in the shelter of personality and lyrics. Whether in the house or in the battlefield, he had a pillow YiLiYaTe "with him to sleep. He led his Greek soldiers and defeated the Persian empire, strong and continue to crusade. Along the way, he and his army met with human body is similar, but what we know, hair, it is a monkey. They rode on large and those of the east, the elephant who had never seen defeated the monster. Of course, though, Alexander the great personality charm, many of his soldiers to fight for Alexander has faith, but for a long time, the journey of hard driving, the warriors who still alive and tired, they obviously very to return to his country and so on the roster appeared, the army also appeared a mutiny. One section, I is very impressive, when he determined to continue to advance in India, unwilling to part soldiers, one of the important general said a touching, they finally wish is only in them to the soldiers who died superempirical essence and meet them before the meeting, the wife and children. Alexander said: "yes, you're right, I, Ross, negligence. Should I send you back as soon as possible, all pensions from me to send, respected and wealthy, love, in the rest of you will be his wife and son of a hero, finally died peacefully. But your dreams, Ross, you, the simple, early in your child's life with Persia, with gold and silver in your pockets stuffed with you when you love, because it can destroy everything in the life of a man!" , kelat rose that touching words some long, here I will not lead to, but when I'm hearing his words, I was really touched by it and feel a mortal ordinary and true feelings, in my opinion, that he was not too. Then, Alexander the retort that enthusiasm, yes, Alexander and their pursuit of something different, he pursues the sun rays, the pursuit of great, so the life of ease, money and enjoy attractive for him, he defeated the Persian empire, Babylon the great wealth, costly court life and can't baffel him to continue the after the movie's feelings, then some literatures on Alexander's expedition, some of the objective a detailed analysis. According to the data, Alexander expedition, he himself has said the Persian, and had ravaged sanctuary in Greece was assassinated Philip ii, the purpose is the expedition, revenge against the Persian stronger. But the specific analysis, find the reason for the expedition is just an excuse. Firstly, the assassination of the killer waves Philip ii, paulson and no relationship with the Persian empire. O Nebuchadnezzar, paulson wave is a young aristocrat, he and Philip ii, the generals have personal in Dallas. Whatever wave, is of Nebuchadnezzar's, but he SiYuan what action, really have no direct connection with the Persian empire. Alexander said he was assassinated in Persia, Philip ii, historical records on no. Secondly, from the assassination of Nebuchadnezzar, wave, paulson to Philip ii, so the action in advance of horses prepared assassination scene, it shows that he really otherwise conspiracy. Third, revenge is only according to Greek long-standing extremely extensive mental state, as to stimulate the greeks into the slogan of the , I think it is worth affirmation, Alexander the great dream, in order to realize its can not wealth, enjoy thier durance and courage to explore the Tim HeFei and about Alexander, RONAlexander the great films, especially sexual orientation private life a lot dispute. In fact, he HeFei and ask the relationship, and I was at the movies process has been very puzzled, why history so great a character is gay? Believe that many people have the same , when I accidentally see teacher site of excellent assignments exploring ancient Greek young titled "love", I feel like a life. For the love of the young this phenomenon from different aspects. First is the ancient greeks aesthetic idea. Ancient Greece is extremely attractive appearance and the worship of strong and handsome figure, in this respect, they don't care, as long as the male sex "golden hair, jiongjiongweishen eyes, ruddy complexion, strong muscle, broad shoulders." He must be able to attract others' eyes and love. Beautiful young completely meet greeks aesthetic standards and, in some cases, the young beauty of man can be less attractive girl. Secondly, the ancient Greek culture condition is the root of young love. The ancient culture and modern culture and the fundamental difference between the ancients to men, women, children in the man's eyes is only the mother and the family business managers. The ancient greeks regarded the spirit of man is the center of activities, they think that the girl was not what education, this kind of situation is caused by a woman because education condition, the cultural resources, and the spirit world of ancient Greek men spirit grades. This kind of social status can appear a situation: men and women together only flirting with youth, and can be found in the heart. They are likely to rationally between the dialogue lies not only in the young, beautiful, because they have more abundant knowledge and talent. Therefore, in ancient Greece appeared a modern difficult to understand customs: every man have attracted a boy or a young man, and in close daily life as his tutor, guardian and friends, also encouraged him to study all noble character. If any man have deceived than his little boy, will be considered not perform duties of a man, No one can get to a young man of friendship is a shame for. This kind of social and cultural customs in promoting cultural and ideological progress in a little deeper, to help build social moral standards have contribution. We can not surprised to find that most firmly hold the view that homosexuality is the most important and the most influential cultural elite of ancient Greece. At this point, even the spirit of love, Socrates also no addition, a professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox in the privacy of Alexander is explained. He said, Alexander has three wives, and his mistress, four grow up together, carry the HeFei partners have homosexual relations, and the one who Persian royal eunuch very close. The fox said, many of these ancient historians recorded the plot, compared with these records could be understatement. While these sparked controversy, because of different age has different view. Ancient Greece, polygamy and homosexuality is normal, Christian Europe, strict monogamy was established, homosexuality was considered evil, so, if we use today's morality to request more than 2,000 years ago, the ancients are serious to use words to summarize the feeling after see: "bravely to pursue their dreams!"
看电影用英语有如下几种说法：1、seeamovie。我想看电影。、seeafilm。他们排著队等候看电影。They'、gotothemovie。他喜欢去看电影。Helikestogotothemovie.大卫下星期不和海伦一起去看电影。Davidwon'、watchmovies。换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。Inotherwords,noneofuscan watchmovies。5、gotothecinema；gotothetheater。我记不得上次我们去看电影是什么时候了。Ican'trememberthelasttimewewenttothe cinema。
看电影的英语表达方式有：see a movie，watch a film，go to the cinema，go to a movie。
扩展资料：
1、英语是最多国家使用的官方语言，也是世界上最广泛的第二语言，但仅拥有世界第三位的母语使用者，少于汉语和西班牙语。上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。
2、电影，是根据视觉原理，运用照相和录音技术把影像和声音连续摄录在胶片上，通过放映来还原影像、声音，使人能在银幕上看见连续活动的影像的一门综合性艺术。
3、电影，汉译英有：film、movie、motion picture。资料参考：现代汉语大辞典，新汉英大辞典、百度百科。
看杂志和去看电影Read magazines and go to the movies望采纳，谢谢
问题一：看电影 的英文是什么 有几种表达方法: 1、go to a movie 2、watc激 a movie 3、watch movies 4、go to the cinema 5、see a film 问题二：不用集线器(Hub)，怎样用网卡和双绞线直接连接两台微机? 如果想用双绞线双机互连的话,需要做成交叉线,一头白橙,绩,白绿,蓝,白蓝,绿,白棕,棕,另一个头白绿,绿,白橙,蓝,白蓝,橙,白棕,棕,这样就可以了,也就是1,3和2,6对调 问题三：看电影用英语怎么说 see a film 问题四：（去看电影）用英语怎么说 go to the movies go to see a movie went to the movies go to the pictures go to 俯he cinema see a film watch a movie 祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*) 问题五：“我正在看电影”用英语怎么说呀？ I am watching movie I am watching flim I am in cinema 问题六：看电影的英语 看电影: 1. see a movie 2. see a film 3. go to the movie 4. watch movies 5. filmwatch Examples: 1. 我想看电影。 I would like to see a movie. 2. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。 Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 3. 换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。 In other words, none of us can go to the movie. 4. 大卫下星期不和海伦一起去看电影。 David won't go to the movies with Helen next week. 5. 他喜欢去看电影。 He likes to go to the movie. 6. 他们排著队等候看电影. They'阀e queuing up to see a film. 问题七：我们去看电影了，用英语怎么说？ we go to film 问题八：“看电影”用英语翻译过来有几种 看电影可以翻译成watch a film, watch a movie, see 穿 film, see a movie, go to the cinema, go to the movies. 希望答案对您有所帮助！ 问题九：看电影用英文怎么说，是see a film还是watch a film see a film watch a movie 固定搭配
《Alexander》about it. ——《亚历山大大帝》观后感~I am a student, study more onerous task to all immersed in a pile, thick book of other aspects of knowledge about nature also less. In order to broaden their horizons, when choosing courses, I usually choose some human science classes. Remember when a friend gave high school had a Greek mythology to me, that is, from the book, I see a god of the mind and I've also is the traditional Chinese religion in the image of god is completely different. Greek mythology of the gods of the people who have thoughts, feelings, and the joy of the people, sadness, jealous, have fear. But god is the Oriental religions in, or even omnipotent, is ordinary mortals cannot be achieved. But because those books and the names of the gods and long, sometimes make me confused, I eventually failed to read the book. Myth, of course, is part of the culture of the classical Greek, in order to understand with many Greek mythology, when he saw the ancient Greek culture, when elective without hesitation, I chose. Fortunately, I choose. Through a study of the semester, although no Greek culture and in-depth understanding of ancient Greece, but the experienced periods have probably know for certain period of development, the typical of the political system, cultural phenomenon also have certain knowledge, I think is good harvest. Of course, the teacher said to the final paper to write, I still feel a bit silly, I don't know what good, because although much knowledge of ancient Greece, but to really understand some of the problems one write an essay, I think my knowledge is not enough. Just recently saw "Alexander of Alexander's life", interest, but to know before Alexander, so you have to find some information, and some of the facts is mentioned below from these materials, not do introductionAlexander the great was about the history of the world's first emperor Alexander conquered Eurasian of life. Alexander BC, in Macedonian king is Philip ii, once studied Aristotle, 19 years old father was assassinated succession to the throne. He first, then pacify defeated the Persian empire, began 22,000 miles of conquest. 25 years old, Alexander had established including the Nile valley, dry peninsula and the Indus civilization across Europe in Asia, but the Alexander under age 33 because inexplicable disease die this film, Alexander the great friend (Anthony Hopkins ptolemaic general) through memory, the emperor's will as life. Forty years ago, Hollywood has taken Alexander, but only about his hero. The new version, full of adventure and dream from the childhood, thrust his parents fight, then the sad for him by Aristotle and mapping lesson, gradually to his invicible paving the way to conquer. This is the life of the vivid director of Alexander oliver stone said: "this is probably the biggest challenges in my life, hope can make it much objective." In order to do this, stone is hard. Rafer specially invited professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox as the historical consultant. The fox is research of Alexander the great expert, once wrote biographies of Alexander, sales of more than 100 million copies. He accepted the invitation gladly, but a condition, is to them in the emperor's elite cavalry, and must stand in the front of the team, he "fight" for Alexander has invited the ancient linguists, tries to make some of the lines to real effect. Language Fox watched the movie said after school and historical scholars should get there watching for , if the movie copy history book, it obviously lost as the value of the movie. "Alexander" in the context of history, the plot details on again. Films, Alexander's father told him: a woman more dangerous than men, as the king had hurt his lover, Mother kept his place before him, said his father. Without these details on the history, but the parents struggle was mentioned. Alexander, such as wedding night, the bride almost killed him, although not in the historical lee, but the bride was defeated by Alexander, daughter of darius, the plot and have confidence. Therefore, the writer's creation that is reasonable, no violation of addition, the recent history of the new viewpoint about Alexander historiography, more and more absorbed some characters, appear very pursuit of dreamsAbove has been mentioned in the film, and the understanding of Alexander before, so he is the first impression from the movie, here is to put the matter what facts. Admittedly, the film Alexander some arbitrary, even some cold, but sometimes think conversely, if no such a domineering, pride and resolute, he can become a history of Chinese strategists hoyywood hills? However, I want to discuss and not his military command art, but his pursuit of dreams and in the process which reflects personality, it is exciting and amazing. If someone was born, this man is the conqueror Alexander. As a great soldier son, Alexander had been instilled many heroism and high adventure stories. He can reel off in the early lead, read Homer in the shelter of personality and lyrics. Whether in the house or in the battlefield, he had a pillow YiLiYaTe "with him to sleep. He led his Greek soldiers and defeated the Persian empire, strong and continue to crusade. Along the way, he and his army met with human body is similar, but what we know, hair, it is a monkey. They rode on large and those of the east, the elephant who had never seen defeated the monster. Of course, though, Alexander the great personality charm, many of his soldiers to fight for Alexander has faith, but for a long time, the journey of hard driving, the warriors who still alive and tired, they obviously very to return to his country and so on the roster appeared, the army also appeared a mutiny. One section, I is very impressive, when he determined to continue to advance in India, unwilling to part soldiers, one of the important general said a touching, they finally wish is only in them to the soldiers who died superempirical essence and meet them before the meeting, the wife and children. Alexander said: "yes, you're right, I, Ross, negligence. Should I send you back as soon as possible, all pensions from me to send, respected and wealthy, love, in the rest of you will be his wife and son of a hero, finally died peacefully. But your dreams, Ross, you, the simple, early in your child's life with Persia, with gold and silver in your pockets stuffed with you when you love, because it can destroy everything in the life of a man!" , kelat rose that touching words some long, here I will not lead to, but when I'm hearing his words, I was really touched by it and feel a mortal ordinary and true feelings, in my opinion, that he was not too. Then, Alexander the retort that enthusiasm, yes, Alexander and their pursuit of something different, he pursues the sun rays, the pursuit of great, so the life of ease, money and enjoy attractive for him, he defeated the Persian empire, Babylon the great wealth, costly court life and can't baffel him to continue the after the movie's feelings, then some literatures on Alexander's expedition, some of the objective a detailed analysis. According to the data, Alexander expedition, he himself has said the Persian, and had ravaged sanctuary in Greece was assassinated Philip ii, the purpose is the expedition, revenge against the Persian stronger. But the specific analysis, find the reason for the expedition is just an excuse. Firstly, the assassination of the killer waves Philip ii, paulson and no relationship with the Persian empire. O Nebuchadnezzar, paulson wave is a young aristocrat, he and Philip ii, the generals have personal in Dallas. Whatever wave, is of Nebuchadnezzar's, but he SiYuan what action, really have no direct connection with the Persian empire. Alexander said he was assassinated in Persia, Philip ii, historical records on no. Secondly, from the assassination of Nebuchadnezzar, wave, paulson to Philip ii, so the action in advance of horses prepared assassination scene, it shows that he really otherwise conspiracy. Third, revenge is only according to Greek long-standing extremely extensive mental state, as to stimulate the greeks into the slogan of the , I think it is worth affirmation, Alexander the great dream, in order to realize its can not wealth, enjoy thier durance and courage to explore the Tim HeFei and about Alexander, RONAlexander the great films, especially sexual orientation private life a lot dispute. In fact, he HeFei and ask the relationship, and I was at the movies process has been very puzzled, why history so great a character is gay? Believe that many people have the same , when I accidentally see teacher site of excellent assignments exploring ancient Greek young titled "love", I feel like a life. For the love of the young this phenomenon from different aspects. First is the ancient greeks aesthetic idea. Ancient Greece is extremely attractive appearance and the worship of strong and handsome figure, in this respect, they don't care, as long as the male sex "golden hair, jiongjiongweishen eyes, ruddy complexion, strong muscle, broad shoulders." He must be able to attract others' eyes and love. Beautiful young completely meet greeks aesthetic standards and, in some cases, the young beauty of man can be less attractive girl. Secondly, the ancient Greek culture condition is the root of young love. The ancient culture and modern culture and the fundamental difference between the ancients to men, women, children in the man's eyes is only the mother and the family business managers. The ancient greeks regarded the spirit of man is the center of activities, they think that the girl was not what education, this kind of situation is caused by a woman because education condition, the cultural resources, and the spirit world of ancient Greek men spirit grades. This kind of social status can appear a situation: men and women together only flirting with youth, and can be found in the heart. They are likely to rationally between the dialogue lies not only in the young, beautiful, because they have more abundant knowledge and talent. Therefore, in ancient Greece appeared a modern difficult to understand customs: every man have attracted a boy or a young man, and in close daily life as his tutor, guardian and friends, also encouraged him to study all noble character. If any man have deceived than his little boy, will be considered not perform duties of a man, No one can get to a young man of friendship is a shame for. This kind of social and cultural customs in promoting cultural and ideological progress in a little deeper, to help build social moral standards have contribution. We can not surprised to find that most firmly hold the view that homosexuality is the most important and the most influential cultural elite of ancient Greece. At this point, even the spirit of love, Socrates also no addition, a professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox in the privacy of Alexander is explained. He said, Alexander has three wives, and his mistress, four grow up together, carry the HeFei partners have homosexual relations, and the one who Persian royal eunuch very close. The fox said, many of these ancient historians recorded the plot, compared with these records could be understatement. While these sparked controversy, because of different age has different view. Ancient Greece, polygamy and homosexuality is normal, Christian Europe, strict monogamy was established, homosexuality was considered evil, so, if we use today's morality to request more than 2,000 years ago, the ancients are serious to use words to summarize the feeling after see: "bravely to pursue their dreams!"
任何一种能力的培养和学习都是需要兴趣来支撑的。学习英语听说可以使英语不再枯燥无味，不再只是冷冰冰的单词和语法，而是一种生活的方式，一种快乐的实践。提高听说能力的最好方法就是把自己完全浸入英语的语言环境，在这里首推多看英文原版电影和电视剧。美国好莱坞电影风靡全球，英文原声电影在我国随处可见，但大多数英语学习者对观看原声电影在英语学习中的策略及作用，存在诸多的疑虑。他们认为，看英语电影是“不务正业”的学习活动。通过观看原版电影，学习者可以更好地了解语言中的文化现象以及语言与文化之间的依存关系。比如，“Friends”以及“DesperateHousewives”等系列电影，备受许多成功英语学习者青睐。在观看过程中，我们不仅要注意学习鲜活的日常生活用语，学习“用英语说话”，而且要注意了解英语文化中特有的“喜怒哀乐”。这样，看电影并不只是一个简单的娱乐和消遣的过程，也是一个丰富英语语言文化知识、提高综合运用英语能力那么我们都知道要想学好英语，应该先从听说入手。英语听力基础差的学生，要注意选择自己喜欢的听力活动。比如，坚持看英语电影，就是提高听力的有效途径，因为电影图像中的视觉支持，使听力理解变得更为容易。在具备了基本听音能力之后，可以坚持听英语广播和英语讲座。这里，值得提醒的是，有效的听音过程包括复杂的学习活动。学习者除了注意模仿语音和语调之外，还应该学习和记忆听音材料中出现的新的语言知识，并注意区分正式口语、日常口语以及书面语的不同表达法。由于电影都有完整的故事情节、优美动听的主题音乐，极具震撼力，与学生获取信息的渠道吻合，，因此合适的影片能给人带来美的享受，激发我们学习英语的兴趣。语言就是环境的产物，所以大家在学习口语，特别是在练听力的时候，要不断地给自己映照出这种环境来。看电影对学习英语最有帮助，世博外语的张峰校长表示，一定要看英文原版电影，不要看字幕，一直听下去，当你可以分清一句很长又被说的很快句子的单词个数的时候，就证明你的英文水平提高了因为国内英语环境的缺乏造成国内英语学习者的口语学习困难,观看英文原版电影其实也是学英语的好途径.文章以风靡美国的情景喜剧《老友记》(Friends)为例,分别阐释了原版电影中的语音、句子与词汇、内容与题材以及文化和思维在英语口语学习中的提高作用。然而，我们平常对于打招呼的话，习惯性的只有：How are you? How do you do? 两句，到底老外在现实生活里面是怎么说话的呢？看看美国电视剧收视神话《老友记》，里面6个年轻人天天和不同的人打招呼，整整10年了，都没有什么重复的话出现。里面大量的时髦日常用语，是大家学习美国口语挖掘不尽的宝藏。一句How you doing?换不同的语音语调，意思也马上随之改头换面。这样学习英语的过程将不再是suffering， 而是有所收获感到高兴的过程。原版电英语句的随意性，不完整是它的主要特征。在英语学习过程中，我国的英语学习者接触的绝大部分是书面语体。而在英语影视剧中，口头体的语言材料是最重要的特征，具体表现为口语中流行的惯用表达方式、俚语以及相关的跨文化因素。而在影视中，角色众多，根据剧情的要求，每个角色都有自身特有的语音、语调和语速，再加上连读、弱读等，这些与我们学习的英语听力材料相差甚远，故造成了难以看（听）懂英语原版影视的情况。因此，看原版英语影视剧是练习英语听说的最好途径，影视剧通过声音与图像共同组成了完整的信息，将视觉刺激和听觉刺激有效地结合在一起，这是其它学习手段所不能达到的，同时还可以调动学习英语的兴趣，做到寓学于乐。那么电影的作用在于：1. 电影为语言的运用提供了更真实的情景，使用者更能领悟语言的意境。近年来随着社会的不断发展,人们的文化生活丰富多彩。 人们对于文化的需求不断的上升。电影事业发展迅速，成为文化阵地的领头羊。往往一部电影的发行和放映，就引起一股社会的潮流和时尚。尤其是一些大片已经与人们的生活息息相关。一部大片的发行，人们争先恐后的观看。生怕走在时代的后面。中学生尤其如此。 大片无论从他的投资和制作都堪称为典范。其中的故事性强，情节曲折，语言考究并具有时代特色。除次之外，还有经过改编的经典文学巨著的影片，其包含的文化和历史可为文化的珠宝，永发光芒。从而使人们走进时间隧道，去遨游的最好去处。人们可以从中不断的汲取精神的营养。电影中包含的语言及风俗习惯，以及历史事实是学生了解世界文化的窗口和主要手段。它可以最大程度的满足学生对于知识和文化的需求。电影中的人物特点，语言，行为举止的独特具有感染力。然而，电影作为一种文化传播工具,提供了最好的语言情景,和最实用的语言.电影的对白配合上情景和人物的表情,不像我们课本上的文字那么枯燥,那么难以理解.如我们在观赏狮子王片段时,当辛巴和父亲一起在晨曦中眺望自己统治的辽阔疆域时,父亲讲到Look, Simba, everything the light touches is our kingdom…。那种唯美的画面和音乐不仅吸引了学生的注意力,也使学生很容易地理解了这句带有定语从句的复合句及他们所说的每一句话,更使他们充分感悟到了生命的价值和狮子王浓浓的父爱。而如果把这一段以书本的形式一字一句的交给学生是无法让他们体验到尊重生命的哲理的。我们还要花更多的时间使学生理解每一句话。这种学习语言的方式是机械的.常常是背了很多到用时还不能用的地道,也不能用的符合英语国家人的习惯。就拿我国的国产影片来讲，近年来推出了不少脍炙人口，走向国际影坛的大片。电影《一个都不能少》“Not one less” ，《神话》， “The myth” 《英雄》 “Hero” 等电影都是用英语字幕，语言中渗透着浓厚的文化，但是从英语把他表现出来。而我们学生所运用的教材也有许多是汲取了电影的营养，使其丰满和具有时代气息。比如现行教材中许多材料都是围绕电影的话题来展开的。如高中第一册的第一单元 “GOOD FRIEND ” 中的阅读就是电影 “Cast away”就是例子。课文中以鲁宾逊的经历来引出话题，谈论如何认识到朋友的重要性及如何交朋友等。设想如果让学生欣赏该部影片，那么将更能吸引学生的学习兴趣。学生不但可以从中加深对于课文的理解，更能触发学生对于语言的认识和体验。2． 电影作为一种视频文本所产生的吸引力是我们书本教材所无法比拟的。这一点是勿庸质疑的。我们天天都在上课,每天都是一样的枯燥,如此学习的结果是可想而知的,厌倦听课,厌倦作业看英文电影重要的是为我们提供了一种学习英语的方式，我想没有哪套课本能对让我们对学习英语产生诱惑力和影响力的，而电影却有。因为电影让英语“活”起来其实，看外文电影学英语的方法在我国由来已久。在我国老一辈的旅美作家和学者中，大部分都有过看电影学英语的经历。如今，通过看电影学英语更成了成人英语教学的常用方法，像“新东方”等国内一些著名英语培训机构就专门开设了类似的培训课，通过观看经典电影来训练学员的英语口语能力。看电影学英语，表面在看，原理在听，这种方法最大的好处就是可以锻炼听力。电影听力不像听磁带那样干巴巴的，观众可以通过故事发展的逻辑推理，感觉到台词的意思。另外，在词汇学习上，可以将词汇的用法做详尽的分析，挖掘词语的深层含义，对词汇有一个全方位的认识，而不仅仅停留在“就词论词”上。另外，通过观看电影，观众可以更加了解西方文化，体会东西方价值观念的不同，将语言上升到真正意义上的交流，让英语真正“活”起来。3电影中所使用的语言是纯正的，地道的，更是实用的。众所周知，学习语言应通过对话进行。不同语言的会话结构差别不大，大部分可以从母语迁移过来。差别大的是参加和进行谈话的习俗，如怎样遵从本族语言国家人的说话方式和礼仪等。电影课可以形象直观的向学习者展示怎样通过会话实现语言的各种功能。使学习者不仅仅学到知识本身，更重要的是可以学到语言的使用背景，真正可以使用到正确的场合。语音作为语言学习的一个重要组成，第二语言的语音系统既不是第一语言的，也不是目的语的。它与第二语言语法系统一样，是学习者自己的一套系统。影响语音习得的因素是多方面的，有的因素与学习者的母语无关，属于语言的普遍性；有的因素属于母语迁移；有的因素属于学习者的认识能力。学习者的困难不是新的语音或者母语中没有的语音，而是与母语相近的语音。如果不考虑目的语系统，只单纯根据本族语者的发音来纠正学生的发音，这样的教学方法有失全面。而通过原版的英文电影，可以有效补充靠中国英语老师来纠正发音的劣势。电影中使用的语言都是最地道的，合乎英语国家人说话习惯的。学语言不光要学所谓的官方的正式的语言，还要充分理解贫民语言和文化，以及发展中的语言。而通过电影学生们不止能学习地道的英语，还能学习很多课本上见不到的俚语和俗语，了解不同民族的文化背景与习俗以及理解相同的句子在不同场合的意义。而电影正为我们的教材提供了这种条件和补充。因此，在英语教学中加入英文电影配音，使学生的英语学习兴趣，口头表达能力，语言认知能力都有了极大的提高。并通过对影视的了解和把握，可以从一个方面了解一个民族的文化，具备艺术素质，为学生理解现当代社会历史与其它门类的文化艺术，提供学习和探究的基础平台，是对现行外语教学方式有机的补充，为我们在国内也能习得流利地道的英语提供了一条捷径。电影借助声音和图像，我们不仅易于理解真实的语言材料，而且能逐渐掌握英语为母语者说话的语言使用特点。日积月累，可帮助我们突破听力理解的大难关，同时对我们的口语也有促进作用。然而，原版电影还有以下作用：1、看英文原版电影有助于你将背下的句子用出去！因为当你发现电影里的人物脱口而出的竟是你能背下的句子时，那是很兴奋的！这也是在间接的卖弄你学的句子。要记住，卖弄一次比背十次的印象还要深！2、英文原版电影是学发音的最好材料！我们平时练习发音都是一个单词一个单词的练，对着枯燥的口腔图纠正发音，似乎发音的练习如此的漫长而又枯燥！对初学者来说，有必要掌握基本的发音规则和规律，但是一旦你有了一定的词汇量和句子量后，就应该投入到实战中去，而英文的原版电影就是非常好的实战！3、 看英文原版电影能激活你学的单词、句子和语法！因为孤立的背单词和语法是没有用的，必须把它用出去，而看英文原版电影则可以将你学的单词全部激活，变成你的口语单词，一个单词一旦变成你的口语单词以后，那这个单词已经达到最高境界了！4、看英文电影是避免枯燥的最好的方式！天天苦行僧似的一个人在默默的背着单词和句子确实很辛苦，而且不见得成效有多大！但如果你去看英文电影，里面的情节会很快吸引你的注意力，在不经意的时候掌握了英语！5、 看英文原版电影能让你学到最鲜活的词汇和表达！这是非常重要的，因为我们平常背的句子其实有很多都是已经过时的或者在口语中不常用的句子，但通过看英文原版电影我们可以学到很多最时髦、最鲜活的词汇和表达法，比如昨天我看老友记时学到了一个地道的表达法，叫Have you put your foot down?（你已经决定好了吗？）还好很多很多好的地道表达等着你去学习和吸收！6、看英文电影给你提供了一个全英文环境！几乎所有学英语的中国人都在抱怨，我们学英语缺的是英语环境。其实不然，通过看英文电影你其实已经完全溶入在那个环境里了，你会想象你就在那个电影里面，扮演着某个角色，操着一口流利的英语在跟别人交谈，多么美妙，多么惬意！
电影翻译中文化意象的重构、修润与转换电影翻译中文化意象重构能及时有效地吸引广大观众。而对文化意象作恰如其分的修润,能使译文在有限的时间内传达于观众。东西方文化的差异导致了某些文化意象的不等值,采用直译手法处之,会使观众难以认同。关键词:电影翻译;文化意象;寓意;重构;修润;转换中国的电影翻译事业已走过了五十多年辉煌的历程。在这半个世纪中,电影翻译工作者给广大观众奉献出了许多优秀的译制片,观众从这些优秀的译制片中不仅领略、了解到了异国的风土人情,同时也感受到了语言给人带来的无穷魅力。许多优秀译制片中的精彩对白已成为中国观众争相传诵的佳句。如“面包会有的,一切都会有的”。(前苏联影片《列宁在一九一八》)曾鼓舞了几代身处逆境中的中国观众。由此可见,电影作为大众传媒,其社会效应是无可估量的。然而,在学术领域内,由于受世俗偏见的影响,电影翻译研究却颇受冷落,翻译研究人员似乎“完全把这一领域给忽略了。”[1](P99)为此,我国著名影视翻译界学者钱绍昌教授撰文指出:“翻译界对影视翻译的重视远不如文学翻译。”而这“与影视翻译的社会作用不相称。这一现象亟应引起翻译界的注意。”[2](P61)鉴于此,本文拟从语言的角度来探讨电影翻译中文化意象的重构、修润与转换。一、语言与文化意象语言(Language)不仅是人类思想感情表达与交流的工具,而且是文化的组成部分,是文化的载体。语言能真切地反映一个国家、一个民族的生态地域、政治经济、物质文化、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等。不同的语言决定了不同民族的不同思维方式,行为方式以及语言表达方式。语言在有声电影中是必不可少的组成部分,因为声画同步的视听艺术手段能最大程度地模拟现实,创造出酷似“真实”的艺术时空。如中国观众非常熟悉的《简爱》、《王子复仇记》、《叶塞尼亚》等优秀译制片中那玲珑别致、清晰明亮、颇具异国风情的语言,逼真、自然、随意,充满了生活气息。因而这些精彩的对白、片段令人百听不厌,久久不能忘怀,它们留给观众余韵不尽的美的享受。文化意象(Culture image)是“一种文化符号,它具有了相对固定的独特的文化含义,有的还带有丰富的意义,深远的联想,人们只要一提到它们,彼此间立刻心领神会,很容易达到思想沟通。”[3](P184)物象(Physical image)与寓意(Connotation)是意象(Image)的两个重要的组成部分。物象是信息意义的载体,是形成意象的客观事实;寓意是物象在一定语言文化环境中的引伸意义。意象的功能即能在不同的语境中,“以具体来表现抽象,以已知或易知来启迪未知或难知。”[4](P137)如宋代大诗人苏轼在其著名的“前赤壁赋”中用蜉蝣这种朝生暮死的小昆虫来比喻人生的短暂,人很渺小:“寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。”[5](P509)英语谚语It is the last straw that breaks the camel’s back.[6](P1578)意为“骆驼负载过重时,再加上一根稻草也会把它压死。”谚语中意象词语the last straw “最后一根稻草”,生动形象地寓意为“某事或某物使人到了忍无可忍的极点。”二、重构文化意象译制片又称翻译片,顾名思义,一些国外优秀的影片必须通过翻译方能为中国观众所接受。电影翻译与其它文学作品翻译具有共同性,即用形象化的语言来表达形象思维中高超的艺术意境。但电影翻译又有区别于其它翻译的特殊性,即其译文要做到能见之于文,形之于声,达之于观众。著名翻译家Nida指出:“语言是文化的一部分,任何文本的意义都直接或是间接地反映一个相应的文化,词语意义最终也只能在其相应的文化中找到。”“文化的不同几乎很自然地体现在语言上的不相同。”[7](P28)汉语、英语分属两大不同的语系。汉语是象形文字而英语是一种字母文字。要在这两种截然不同的语际间进行成功切换,这对电影翻译工作者来说不是件易事。但研究表明老一代电影翻译工作者不仅给观众留下了许多耐人寻味的优秀译制片,同时也给电影翻译研究留下了不少值得研究的课题。笔者80年代初第一次在电视上看到英国电影Red Shoes播放时被译成“红舞鞋”,觉得也无可厚非。此片主要讲述了英国一名芭蕾舞女演员面对爱情与事业而不能作出正确抉择,最终走向断崖的凄惋的故事。尽管“红舞鞋”正确无误地译出了英文的原意,也紧扣剧情,但直译的平铺直叙,没有更深的寓意。观众如果光看片名,确实难以激起任何联想的波澜。80年代后期,在一次外国优秀影片巡回展的大幅广告上Red Shoes这部英国影片片名被译成了“红菱艳”,细细品味“红菱艳”这一译文,译者把那双纤巧的红舞鞋比作了中国观众妇孺皆知的红菱。它寓意红菱虽生长于浊水污泥,却娇艳迷人,特别是那两只弯弯的红菱角,犹如中国古代女子的三寸金莲,三寸金莲虽然小巧,但凝聚了多少女子的血泪,有的甚至为之付出了生命的代价。因此“红菱艳”这一片名隐含穿着如红菱般舞鞋的舞女艳丽却薄命。译者把这一极具中国文化特色的文化意象“红菱”注入其翻译中,从而成功地重构了一幅为广大中国观众所熟悉、能会意、肯接受的崭新的文化意象。文化意象重构(Reconstruction of Culture Image)这一巧夺天工的翻译手法在电影翻译中随处可见。如美国电影Waterloo Bridge这一片名原意为“滑铁卢桥”。众所周知,1817年英国在泰晤士河上出资建造了滑铁卢桥,以此来纪念威灵顿公爵指挥英国军队打败拿破仑而取得的滑铁卢战役的胜利。如果依据英文直译成“滑铁卢桥”,乍一看,观众定会认为这是部与拿破仑打仗有关的战争片或介绍与该桥建筑有关的纪录片。但看过此片的观众都知道这是一部感人至深的爱情片。影片描绘了第一次世界大战期间,年轻漂亮的女演员玛拉在滑铁卢桥上结识了青年军官罗依,并成了恋人。而后,玛拉获悉罗依战死疆场,痛不欲生,为了生存沦落为妓。当罗依奇迹般地出现时,她无法面对现实,为了爱情和名誉,她再次来到与罗依初恋的地方,丧生在车轮滚滚的滑铁卢大桥上。在中国几千年的文化史中,有着许多与之相仿的神话传说。如牛郎织女的“鹊桥相会”,陕西省蓝田县一年一度的“蓝桥相会”等。而“蓝桥相会”的传说与Waterloo Bridge故事情节有着许多异曲同工之处。所以译者把原名“滑铁卢桥”译成了“魂断蓝桥”,这样做不仅避开了中国观众由于地城文化差异、历史背景知识缺乏而引起的迷域;而且“蓝桥”这一隐含中国文化的意象能使观众一看到片名即刻领悟到这是部关于爱情的电影。电影翻译中文化意象重构的意义在于它能及时有效地达到使译文与观众勾通,使观众心领神会的效果,由此来吸引广大的影迷,创造译制片票房纪录的新高。仔细认真研究电影翻译中文化意象重构这样的翻译手法会不时令人拍案称奇。三、文化意象的修润由于中外观众知识面及文化背景等方面存在着巨大的差异,电影翻译工作者应尽可能地帮助观众去理解那些与一个民族的历史、地域文化、宗教习俗等有着密切相关的语言现象。电影翻译中如果对某些特定文化意象不作任何修润(Modification of Cultural Image)处理,就事论事直译,会造成这一文化意象的缺损,文化涵义支离破碎。英国电影《魂断蓝桥》[8]一开始,有这样一段画外音: Announceer’s Voice: At 11:15 this morning, the Prime Ministeer, speaking to the nation from Numbeer Ten Downing Street,announced that Great Britain is at war with Germany.广播员的声音:今天上午11点15分,首相在唐宁街10号向全国发表了讲话,宣布英国与德国处于交战状态。 应该指出此例忠实地译出了原文的字面层意义。但对“唐宁街10号”这一隐含文化意象地名不作些补充说明的话,相信绝大多数中国普通观众会茫然不知其所云。其一、观众不知道这个“唐宁街10号”在什么地方?其二、他们更不知道广播员在这里特地提及这个地名有何特别的寓意?为了使电影译文能在有限的时间内达之于广大观众。译者宜对上述译文作恰如其分的增补修润,如:今天上午11点15分,首相在唐宁街10号———英国首相府邸向全国发表了讲话,宣布英国与德国处于交战状态。通过增补“英国首相府邸”,观众这才真正认识到了“唐宁街10号”的“庐山真面目”。至此,“唐宁街10号”所隐含的意象立体地展现在观众的面前,观众才真正懂得具有典型地起域文化地名“唐宁街10号”的全部文化内涵。又如:Peter: Oh, this? Well, I like privacy when I retire. Yes, I’m very delicate in that respect. Prying eyeeees annoy me. Behold the walls of Jerichho! Err, maybe not aaas thick aas the ones that Joshua blew down with his trumpet. I just show you my heart’s in the right place, I’ll give you my best pair of pajamas. Do you mind joining the Israelites?彼得:这个吗?我休息的时候不想被别人干扰,在那方面我很敏感,不想被别人偷看。你看这耶利哥城墙,比不上约书亚用号角吹倒的墙厚,却比它安全多了。你看,我没有号角,为了表示我的公正无私,我把我那套最好的睡衣交给你用吧。你不想做以色列人吗?此例选自英国电影《一夜风流》[9]。这段对白译文非常具有代表性,因为在这段译文中出现了“耶利哥城墙,约书亚,以色列人”这三个与《圣经》历史故事有关的词语。众所周知,东方盛行佛教,尤其是在中国,中国观众对佛教还可略知一二,而对西方文化,特别是西方宗教历史文化就知之甚少了。因而在影片切换的瞬间让中国观众把上述三者的关系联系起来是件难事,他们会搞不懂这“耶利哥城墙”、“约书亚”、“以色列人”之间究竟是什么关系。直译用于上述译文中不仅令中国观众丈二和尚摸不着头脑,同时也失去了电影翻译的真正意义。为使中国观众明白这三个词语间的关系,使原文中所涉及的那些特殊文化意象丰满起来,译者应在电影翻译过程中对这段文字作如下润色:彼得:这个吗?我休息的时候不想被别人干扰,在那方面我很敏感,不想被别人偷看。你看这像《圣经》中的耶利哥城墙,虽比不上《圣经》里以色列人的军长约书亚用号角吹倒的墙厚,却比它安全多了。你看,我没有号角,为了表示我的公正无私,我把我那套最好的睡衣交给你用吧。你不想做以色列人吗?由于对“耶利哥城墙”、“约书亚”、“以色列人”这些出自《圣经》故事的词语增补了必要的文化涵义修润词后,观众不仅了解了这些“典故”的出处,同时在上下语境中也弄明白了最后一个词语“以色列人”的特定意指。修润增强了语言文字在语境中的透明度;增强了文化意象在观众认识理解中的清晰度。四、文化意象的转换语言学家认为世界上各族人看到的同一客观现象,不同的民族语言会给它“刷上不同的颜色”。缘于此,文化意象的错位(Nonequivalence of Culture Image)会具体表现为作为喻体的文化意象上的差异。换言之,在一种文化传统中一个具有正面寓意的美好文化意象在另一种文化里却成了反面寓意的丑陋文化意象。如英国电影《呼啸山庄》[10]中有这样一个片断:Isabella: It’s a brother’s duty,dear Edgaar, to introduce his sisteer to some other type than fops and pale young : Oh, you want a dragon?Isabella: Yes, I do. With a fiery mustache.依莎贝拉:这是一个哥哥的义务,亲爱的埃得加,你总不能把自己的妹妹介绍给那些花花公子或弱不禁风的年轻诗人吧。埃得加:哦,你该不是想嫁一个龙骑兵吧?依莎贝拉:是的,还长着火红的大胡子。在上述翻译中“dragon”是一个关键词。在英语语言中,“dragon”作“魔鬼”解释。每当提及此词,西方人的思想意识中立刻会呈现出一只面目狰狞的魔鬼正张牙舞爪地扑向人间,由此不难看出“dragon”在西方语言文化中隐含贬义。而在中国文化中“龙”字象征着“高贵,至高无上”等意,昔日中国人称皇帝为“真龙天子”。因此与“龙”字相关的词语绝大多数具有崇敬之意。如中国人称自己为“龙的传人”;祈盼着自己的子女将来有出息为“望子成龙”等。“dragon”在东西方语言中,其文化意象的寓意是绝然相反的。简言之,它们的物象虽同,但寓意却完全相异。由此可见用“龙骑兵”来硬译“dragon”一词显然不妥当。因为当中国观众在观赏影片时忽尔听到“龙骑兵”这一词语,他们肯定即刻会联想到“他”可能是个“皇家骑兵”。但依莎贝拉的回答却又使观众对影片的阐释如坠云雾。观众不禁要问:这个堂堂正正的“皇家骑兵”怎么会是“长着火红的大胡子”呢?在中国传统历史文化中,只有那些三头六臂的怪物才有一张可怕的绿眉毛、红胡子嘴脸。如此生搬硬套不仅不能处理好东西方语言文化中意象错位这一棘手问题,同时也不能传神地译出这段对白的真实含义,反而给上下文语义的贯通设置了语言障碍。因此,例中埃得加与依莎贝拉的最后一段对话不妨翻译如下: Edgar: Oh, you want a dragon?哦,你该不是想嫁给一个野蛮人吧?Isabella: Yes, I do. With a fiery mustache.是的,还长着火红的大胡子。由于东西方文化的差异,电影翻译中许多英语词语若直接硬译,会令广大中国观众无法接受与认同。此外,电影翻译文本受电影画面切换时间的限制,不能像翻译文学作品那样,可以在一些晦涩难懂之处作些注释,所以对白译文一定要让观众一听、一看即能明了。译者应立足于本国观众,从观众领略欣赏译制片的艺术角度出发,选用本民族语言中与原片艺术最相似、最贴近的、为本国观众所熟悉的、易于接受的词语和文化意象来进行电影翻译。
辛德勒的名单评价探寻和讴歌在特殊环境中的人性发展轨迹具有巨大影响的震撼力和深沉而令人痛苦的艺术魅力深具史诗的格局和撼人心魄的情绪力量祝你好运！
英语本科毕业论文选题的题目有哪些?下面是我整理的英语本科毕业论文题目，仅供参考。
英语本科毕业论文题目【1】
1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合
2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观
3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化
4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特
5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译
6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系
7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译
8 任务型语言教学法的优势
9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》
10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞
11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义
12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究
13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用
14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研
15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵
16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理
17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异
18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的`享乐主义和利己主义
19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想
21 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象
22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵
23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现
24 简析网络时代英语全球化
25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读
26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异
27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命
28 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤
29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析
30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义
31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素
32 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度
33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法
34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦
35 电子词典与英语学习
36 英语习语与基督教
37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析
38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译
39 英语缩略语及其语用功能
40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究
41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示
42 中西行星命名的文化探源
43 英语新闻中的新词
44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索
45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪
46 浅论体态语的社会功能
47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响
48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较
49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用
50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突
英语本科毕业论文题目【2】
on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture
商标翻译与文化研究
Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice
影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素
the Translation of English Idioms
论英语习语的翻译
on Features and Translation of English Idioms
英语习语翻译特点研究
Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms
中英习语翻译与比较
on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation
中英互译的忠实性研究
Equivalence in Translation
翻译中的文化对等性研究
Translation and the Important of it
文学翻译与重要性研究
the Du Fu’s Poems Translation
论杜甫的诗词翻译
Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析
11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译
Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words
翻译中不可译性的文化阐释
Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability
中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译
Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals
浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度
Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation
修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究
Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement
Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析
Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese
音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法
Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice
浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯
Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译
Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective
从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译
Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English
汉语公示语英译
22.论文化差异与翻译
Cultural differences and translation
23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化
The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture
24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究
On Translation of English Film Names
25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译
Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese
26.中文商标英译探
On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English
27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略
The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation
的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用
The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation
29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析
An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face
30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响
Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development
31.英语学习中文化障碍
Cultural Obstacles in English Learning
32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异
Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism
33.中英禁忌语比较
A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos
34.从隐私权看中西文化差异
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right
35.中西社会习俗比较
A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions
36.言语行为理论及其应用
Speech Act and its Application
37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查
A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics
38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查
A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics
Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary
英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学
idiomsA Mirror Reflecting British Culture
英语习语与英国文化反映
Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon
从词汇角度读中国人的价值观
Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese
论中英体态语文化差异
Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People
东西方人际关系要素差异探析
to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts
中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析
Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication
跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究
and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications
从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异
the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication
中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究
Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words
英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究
and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms
中英文习语的特点以及文化差异
and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language
从广告语中看中西方文化观
我才写完毕业论文，简直是折磨！我把我们系的题目给你，参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多，网上可以找到的参考资料也多。 英美人文和历史研究： 1，从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异 2，论美国垮掉的一代 3，美国牛仔的成功之路 4，文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用 5，跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子 6，中西方饮食文化的对比研究 7，西方节日的变迁及文化内涵 8，电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异（我就是这个题目） 9，中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究 10，英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵 11，希腊神话对英美文化的影响 12，英汉商标对英美文化的影响 13，英语习语与西方文化 14，浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵 15，中美高等教育大众化路径的比较 16，《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化 17，《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归 18，浅谈美国文化中的实用主义 19，论美国宗教与政治 20，《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述 选题注意事项： 1，选你自己感兴趣的题目，毕业论文是个浩大的工程，要是不能写自己想写的，相信我，在这漫长的写作时间里，你会相当痛苦的。 2，题目不能太大，也不能太小，否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如，我写喜福会这部电影，电影体现了中美文化差异，分别有婚姻观，家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点，这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了，但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发，所以范围就缩小了。再者，没什么人写这个电影，所以也不容易和别人雷同，不是被写滥了的题目。 3，这个题目是好找资料的，毕竟是本科论文，不是研究生或是博士的论文，写作水平有限，平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字，想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”，于是就要大量的从网上，参考书上，图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目，切忌是参考，不是照搬，可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。 差不多就这些了，我觉得这几点是最重要的，如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目，可以找论文指导老师问问看，当时我开笔写论文前，都找老师问了，老师比较有经验，他应该可以给你很多建议。