英文电影赏析课题研究论文

《Alexander》about it. ——《亚历山大大帝》观后感~I am a student, study more onerous task to all immersed in a pile, thick book of other aspects of knowledge about nature also less. In order to broaden their horizons, when choosing courses, I usually choose some human science classes. Remember when a friend gave high school had a Greek mythology to me, that is, from the book, I see a god of the mind and I've also is the traditional Chinese religion in the image of god is completely different. Greek mythology of the gods of the people who have thoughts, feelings, and the joy of the people, sadness, jealous, have fear. But god is the Oriental religions in, or even omnipotent, is ordinary mortals cannot be achieved. But because those books and the names of the gods and long, sometimes make me confused, I eventually failed to read the book. Myth, of course, is part of the culture of the classical Greek, in order to understand with many Greek mythology, when he saw the ancient Greek culture, when elective without hesitation, I chose. Fortunately, I choose. Through a study of the semester, although no Greek culture and in-depth understanding of ancient Greece, but the experienced periods have probably know for certain period of development, the typical of the political system, cultural phenomenon also have certain knowledge, I think is good harvest. Of course, the teacher said to the final paper to write, I still feel a bit silly, I don't know what good, because although much knowledge of ancient Greece, but to really understand some of the problems one write an essay, I think my knowledge is not enough. Just recently saw "Alexander of Alexander's life", interest, but to know before Alexander, so you have to find some information, and some of the facts is mentioned below from these materials, not do introductionAlexander the great was about the history of the world's first emperor Alexander conquered Eurasian of life. Alexander BC, in Macedonian king is Philip ii, once studied Aristotle, 19 years old father was assassinated succession to the throne. He first, then pacify defeated the Persian empire, began 22,000 miles of conquest. 25 years old, Alexander had established including the Nile valley, dry peninsula and the Indus civilization across Europe in Asia, but the Alexander under age 33 because inexplicable disease die this film, Alexander the great friend (Anthony Hopkins ptolemaic general) through memory, the emperor's will as life. Forty years ago, Hollywood has taken Alexander, but only about his hero. The new version, full of adventure and dream from the childhood, thrust his parents fight, then the sad for him by Aristotle and mapping lesson, gradually to his invicible paving the way to conquer. This is the life of the vivid director of Alexander oliver stone said: "this is probably the biggest challenges in my life, hope can make it much objective." In order to do this, stone is hard. Rafer specially invited professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox as the historical consultant. The fox is research of Alexander the great expert, once wrote biographies of Alexander, sales of more than 100 million copies. He accepted the invitation gladly, but a condition, is to them in the emperor's elite cavalry, and must stand in the front of the team, he "fight" for Alexander has invited the ancient linguists, tries to make some of the lines to real effect. Language Fox watched the movie said after school and historical scholars should get there watching for , if the movie copy history book, it obviously lost as the value of the movie. "Alexander" in the context of history, the plot details on again. Films, Alexander's father told him: a woman more dangerous than men, as the king had hurt his lover, Mother kept his place before him, said his father. Without these details on the history, but the parents struggle was mentioned. Alexander, such as wedding night, the bride almost killed him, although not in the historical lee, but the bride was defeated by Alexander, daughter of darius, the plot and have confidence. Therefore, the writer's creation that is reasonable, no violation of addition, the recent history of the new viewpoint about Alexander historiography, more and more absorbed some characters, appear very pursuit of dreamsAbove has been mentioned in the film, and the understanding of Alexander before, so he is the first impression from the movie, here is to put the matter what facts. Admittedly, the film Alexander some arbitrary, even some cold, but sometimes think conversely, if no such a domineering, pride and resolute, he can become a history of Chinese strategists hoyywood hills? However, I want to discuss and not his military command art, but his pursuit of dreams and in the process which reflects personality, it is exciting and amazing. If someone was born, this man is the conqueror Alexander. As a great soldier son, Alexander had been instilled many heroism and high adventure stories. He can reel off in the early lead, read Homer in the shelter of personality and lyrics. Whether in the house or in the battlefield, he had a pillow YiLiYaTe "with him to sleep. He led his Greek soldiers and defeated the Persian empire, strong and continue to crusade. Along the way, he and his army met with human body is similar, but what we know, hair, it is a monkey. They rode on large and those of the east, the elephant who had never seen defeated the monster. Of course, though, Alexander the great personality charm, many of his soldiers to fight for Alexander has faith, but for a long time, the journey of hard driving, the warriors who still alive and tired, they obviously very to return to his country and so on the roster appeared, the army also appeared a mutiny. One section, I is very impressive, when he determined to continue to advance in India, unwilling to part soldiers, one of the important general said a touching, they finally wish is only in them to the soldiers who died superempirical essence and meet them before the meeting, the wife and children. Alexander said: "yes, you're right, I, Ross, negligence. Should I send you back as soon as possible, all pensions from me to send, respected and wealthy, love, in the rest of you will be his wife and son of a hero, finally died peacefully. But your dreams, Ross, you, the simple, early in your child's life with Persia, with gold and silver in your pockets stuffed with you when you love, because it can destroy everything in the life of a man!" , kelat rose that touching words some long, here I will not lead to, but when I'm hearing his words, I was really touched by it and feel a mortal ordinary and true feelings, in my opinion, that he was not too. Then, Alexander the retort that enthusiasm, yes, Alexander and their pursuit of something different, he pursues the sun rays, the pursuit of great, so the life of ease, money and enjoy attractive for him, he defeated the Persian empire, Babylon the great wealth, costly court life and can't baffel him to continue the after the movie's feelings, then some literatures on Alexander's expedition, some of the objective a detailed analysis. According to the data, Alexander expedition, he himself has said the Persian, and had ravaged sanctuary in Greece was assassinated Philip ii, the purpose is the expedition, revenge against the Persian stronger. But the specific analysis, find the reason for the expedition is just an excuse. Firstly, the assassination of the killer waves Philip ii, paulson and no relationship with the Persian empire. O Nebuchadnezzar, paulson wave is a young aristocrat, he and Philip ii, the generals have personal in Dallas. Whatever wave, is of Nebuchadnezzar's, but he SiYuan what action, really have no direct connection with the Persian empire. Alexander said he was assassinated in Persia, Philip ii, historical records on no. Secondly, from the assassination of Nebuchadnezzar, wave, paulson to Philip ii, so the action in advance of horses prepared assassination scene, it shows that he really otherwise conspiracy. Third, revenge is only according to Greek long-standing extremely extensive mental state, as to stimulate the greeks into the slogan of the , I think it is worth affirmation, Alexander the great dream, in order to realize its can not wealth, enjoy thier durance and courage to explore the Tim HeFei and about Alexander, RONAlexander the great films, especially sexual orientation private life a lot dispute. In fact, he HeFei and ask the relationship, and I was at the movies process has been very puzzled, why history so great a character is gay? Believe that many people have the same , when I accidentally see teacher site of excellent assignments exploring ancient Greek young titled "love", I feel like a life. For the love of the young this phenomenon from different aspects. First is the ancient greeks aesthetic idea. Ancient Greece is extremely attractive appearance and the worship of strong and handsome figure, in this respect, they don't care, as long as the male sex "golden hair, jiongjiongweishen eyes, ruddy complexion, strong muscle, broad shoulders." He must be able to attract others' eyes and love. Beautiful young completely meet greeks aesthetic standards and, in some cases, the young beauty of man can be less attractive girl. Secondly, the ancient Greek culture condition is the root of young love. The ancient culture and modern culture and the fundamental difference between the ancients to men, women, children in the man's eyes is only the mother and the family business managers. The ancient greeks regarded the spirit of man is the center of activities, they think that the girl was not what education, this kind of situation is caused by a woman because education condition, the cultural resources, and the spirit world of ancient Greek men spirit grades. This kind of social status can appear a situation: men and women together only flirting with youth, and can be found in the heart. They are likely to rationally between the dialogue lies not only in the young, beautiful, because they have more abundant knowledge and talent. Therefore, in ancient Greece appeared a modern difficult to understand customs: every man have attracted a boy or a young man, and in close daily life as his tutor, guardian and friends, also encouraged him to study all noble character. If any man have deceived than his little boy, will be considered not perform duties of a man, No one can get to a young man of friendship is a shame for. This kind of social and cultural customs in promoting cultural and ideological progress in a little deeper, to help build social moral standards have contribution. We can not surprised to find that most firmly hold the view that homosexuality is the most important and the most influential cultural elite of ancient Greece. At this point, even the spirit of love, Socrates also no addition, a professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox in the privacy of Alexander is explained. He said, Alexander has three wives, and his mistress, four grow up together, carry the HeFei partners have homosexual relations, and the one who Persian royal eunuch very close. The fox said, many of these ancient historians recorded the plot, compared with these records could be understatement. While these sparked controversy, because of different age has different view. Ancient Greece, polygamy and homosexuality is normal, Christian Europe, strict monogamy was established, homosexuality was considered evil, so, if we use today's morality to request more than 2,000 years ago, the ancients are serious to use words to summarize the feeling after see: "bravely to pursue their dreams!"

任何一种能力的培养和学习都是需要兴趣来支撑的。学习英语听说可以使英语不再枯燥无味，不再只是冷冰冰的单词和语法，而是一种生活的方式，一种快乐的实践。提高听说能力的最好方法就是把自己完全浸入英语的语言环境，在这里首推多看英文原版电影和电视剧。美国好莱坞电影风靡全球，英文原声电影在我国随处可见，但大多数英语学习者对观看原声电影在英语学习中的策略及作用，存在诸多的疑虑。他们认为，看英语电影是“不务正业”的学习活动。通过观看原版电影，学习者可以更好地了解语言中的文化现象以及语言与文化之间的依存关系。比如，“Friends”以及“DesperateHousewives”等系列电影，备受许多成功英语学习者青睐。在观看过程中，我们不仅要注意学习鲜活的日常生活用语，学习“用英语说话”，而且要注意了解英语文化中特有的“喜怒哀乐”。这样，看电影并不只是一个简单的娱乐和消遣的过程，也是一个丰富英语语言文化知识、提高综合运用英语能力那么我们都知道要想学好英语，应该先从听说入手。英语听力基础差的学生，要注意选择自己喜欢的听力活动。比如，坚持看英语电影，就是提高听力的有效途径，因为电影图像中的视觉支持，使听力理解变得更为容易。在具备了基本听音能力之后，可以坚持听英语广播和英语讲座。这里，值得提醒的是，有效的听音过程包括复杂的学习活动。学习者除了注意模仿语音和语调之外，还应该学习和记忆听音材料中出现的新的语言知识，并注意区分正式口语、日常口语以及书面语的不同表达法。由于电影都有完整的故事情节、优美动听的主题音乐，极具震撼力，与学生获取信息的渠道吻合，，因此合适的影片能给人带来美的享受，激发我们学习英语的兴趣。语言就是环境的产物，所以大家在学习口语，特别是在练听力的时候，要不断地给自己映照出这种环境来。看电影对学习英语最有帮助，世博外语的张峰校长表示，一定要看英文原版电影，不要看字幕，一直听下去，当你可以分清一句很长又被说的很快句子的单词个数的时候，就证明你的英文水平提高了因为国内英语环境的缺乏造成国内英语学习者的口语学习困难,观看英文原版电影其实也是学英语的好途径.文章以风靡美国的情景喜剧《老友记》(Friends)为例,分别阐释了原版电影中的语音、句子与词汇、内容与题材以及文化和思维在英语口语学习中的提高作用。然而，我们平常对于打招呼的话，习惯性的只有：How are you? How do you do? 两句，到底老外在现实生活里面是怎么说话的呢？看看美国电视剧收视神话《老友记》，里面6个年轻人天天和不同的人打招呼，整整10年了，都没有什么重复的话出现。里面大量的时髦日常用语，是大家学习美国口语挖掘不尽的宝藏。一句How you doing?换不同的语音语调，意思也马上随之改头换面。这样学习英语的过程将不再是suffering， 而是有所收获感到高兴的过程。原版电英语句的随意性，不完整是它的主要特征。在英语学习过程中，我国的英语学习者接触的绝大部分是书面语体。而在英语影视剧中，口头体的语言材料是最重要的特征，具体表现为口语中流行的惯用表达方式、俚语以及相关的跨文化因素。而在影视中，角色众多，根据剧情的要求，每个角色都有自身特有的语音、语调和语速，再加上连读、弱读等，这些与我们学习的英语听力材料相差甚远，故造成了难以看（听）懂英语原版影视的情况。因此，看原版英语影视剧是练习英语听说的最好途径，影视剧通过声音与图像共同组成了完整的信息，将视觉刺激和听觉刺激有效地结合在一起，这是其它学习手段所不能达到的，同时还可以调动学习英语的兴趣，做到寓学于乐。那么电影的作用在于：1. 电影为语言的运用提供了更真实的情景，使用者更能领悟语言的意境。近年来随着社会的不断发展,人们的文化生活丰富多彩。 人们对于文化的需求不断的上升。电影事业发展迅速，成为文化阵地的领头羊。往往一部电影的发行和放映，就引起一股社会的潮流和时尚。尤其是一些大片已经与人们的生活息息相关。一部大片的发行，人们争先恐后的观看。生怕走在时代的后面。中学生尤其如此。 大片无论从他的投资和制作都堪称为典范。其中的故事性强，情节曲折，语言考究并具有时代特色。除次之外，还有经过改编的经典文学巨著的影片，其包含的文化和历史可为文化的珠宝，永发光芒。从而使人们走进时间隧道，去遨游的最好去处。人们可以从中不断的汲取精神的营养。电影中包含的语言及风俗习惯，以及历史事实是学生了解世界文化的窗口和主要手段。它可以最大程度的满足学生对于知识和文化的需求。电影中的人物特点，语言，行为举止的独特具有感染力。然而，电影作为一种文化传播工具,提供了最好的语言情景,和最实用的语言.电影的对白配合上情景和人物的表情,不像我们课本上的文字那么枯燥,那么难以理解.如我们在观赏狮子王片段时,当辛巴和父亲一起在晨曦中眺望自己统治的辽阔疆域时,父亲讲到Look, Simba, everything the light touches is our kingdom…。那种唯美的画面和音乐不仅吸引了学生的注意力,也使学生很容易地理解了这句带有定语从句的复合句及他们所说的每一句话,更使他们充分感悟到了生命的价值和狮子王浓浓的父爱。而如果把这一段以书本的形式一字一句的交给学生是无法让他们体验到尊重生命的哲理的。我们还要花更多的时间使学生理解每一句话。这种学习语言的方式是机械的.常常是背了很多到用时还不能用的地道,也不能用的符合英语国家人的习惯。就拿我国的国产影片来讲，近年来推出了不少脍炙人口，走向国际影坛的大片。电影《一个都不能少》“Not one less” ，《神话》， “The myth” 《英雄》 “Hero” 等电影都是用英语字幕，语言中渗透着浓厚的文化，但是从英语把他表现出来。而我们学生所运用的教材也有许多是汲取了电影的营养，使其丰满和具有时代气息。比如现行教材中许多材料都是围绕电影的话题来展开的。如高中第一册的第一单元 “GOOD FRIEND ” 中的阅读就是电影 “Cast away”就是例子。课文中以鲁宾逊的经历来引出话题，谈论如何认识到朋友的重要性及如何交朋友等。设想如果让学生欣赏该部影片，那么将更能吸引学生的学习兴趣。学生不但可以从中加深对于课文的理解，更能触发学生对于语言的认识和体验。2． 电影作为一种视频文本所产生的吸引力是我们书本教材所无法比拟的。这一点是勿庸质疑的。我们天天都在上课,每天都是一样的枯燥,如此学习的结果是可想而知的,厌倦听课,厌倦作业看英文电影重要的是为我们提供了一种学习英语的方式，我想没有哪套课本能对让我们对学习英语产生诱惑力和影响力的，而电影却有。因为电影让英语“活”起来其实，看外文电影学英语的方法在我国由来已久。在我国老一辈的旅美作家和学者中，大部分都有过看电影学英语的经历。如今，通过看电影学英语更成了成人英语教学的常用方法，像“新东方”等国内一些著名英语培训机构就专门开设了类似的培训课，通过观看经典电影来训练学员的英语口语能力。看电影学英语，表面在看，原理在听，这种方法最大的好处就是可以锻炼听力。电影听力不像听磁带那样干巴巴的，观众可以通过故事发展的逻辑推理，感觉到台词的意思。另外，在词汇学习上，可以将词汇的用法做详尽的分析，挖掘词语的深层含义，对词汇有一个全方位的认识，而不仅仅停留在“就词论词”上。另外，通过观看电影，观众可以更加了解西方文化，体会东西方价值观念的不同，将语言上升到真正意义上的交流，让英语真正“活”起来。3电影中所使用的语言是纯正的，地道的，更是实用的。众所周知，学习语言应通过对话进行。不同语言的会话结构差别不大，大部分可以从母语迁移过来。差别大的是参加和进行谈话的习俗，如怎样遵从本族语言国家人的说话方式和礼仪等。电影课可以形象直观的向学习者展示怎样通过会话实现语言的各种功能。使学习者不仅仅学到知识本身，更重要的是可以学到语言的使用背景，真正可以使用到正确的场合。语音作为语言学习的一个重要组成，第二语言的语音系统既不是第一语言的，也不是目的语的。它与第二语言语法系统一样，是学习者自己的一套系统。影响语音习得的因素是多方面的，有的因素与学习者的母语无关，属于语言的普遍性；有的因素属于母语迁移；有的因素属于学习者的认识能力。学习者的困难不是新的语音或者母语中没有的语音，而是与母语相近的语音。如果不考虑目的语系统，只单纯根据本族语者的发音来纠正学生的发音，这样的教学方法有失全面。而通过原版的英文电影，可以有效补充靠中国英语老师来纠正发音的劣势。电影中使用的语言都是最地道的，合乎英语国家人说话习惯的。学语言不光要学所谓的官方的正式的语言，还要充分理解贫民语言和文化，以及发展中的语言。而通过电影学生们不止能学习地道的英语，还能学习很多课本上见不到的俚语和俗语，了解不同民族的文化背景与习俗以及理解相同的句子在不同场合的意义。而电影正为我们的教材提供了这种条件和补充。因此，在英语教学中加入英文电影配音，使学生的英语学习兴趣，口头表达能力，语言认知能力都有了极大的提高。并通过对影视的了解和把握，可以从一个方面了解一个民族的文化，具备艺术素质，为学生理解现当代社会历史与其它门类的文化艺术，提供学习和探究的基础平台，是对现行外语教学方式有机的补充，为我们在国内也能习得流利地道的英语提供了一条捷径。电影借助声音和图像，我们不仅易于理解真实的语言材料，而且能逐渐掌握英语为母语者说话的语言使用特点。日积月累，可帮助我们突破听力理解的大难关，同时对我们的口语也有促进作用。然而，原版电影还有以下作用：1、看英文原版电影有助于你将背下的句子用出去！因为当你发现电影里的人物脱口而出的竟是你能背下的句子时，那是很兴奋的！这也是在间接的卖弄你学的句子。要记住，卖弄一次比背十次的印象还要深！2、英文原版电影是学发音的最好材料！我们平时练习发音都是一个单词一个单词的练，对着枯燥的口腔图纠正发音，似乎发音的练习如此的漫长而又枯燥！对初学者来说，有必要掌握基本的发音规则和规律，但是一旦你有了一定的词汇量和句子量后，就应该投入到实战中去，而英文的原版电影就是非常好的实战！3、 看英文原版电影能激活你学的单词、句子和语法！因为孤立的背单词和语法是没有用的，必须把它用出去，而看英文原版电影则可以将你学的单词全部激活，变成你的口语单词，一个单词一旦变成你的口语单词以后，那这个单词已经达到最高境界了！4、看英文电影是避免枯燥的最好的方式！天天苦行僧似的一个人在默默的背着单词和句子确实很辛苦，而且不见得成效有多大！但如果你去看英文电影，里面的情节会很快吸引你的注意力，在不经意的时候掌握了英语！5、 看英文原版电影能让你学到最鲜活的词汇和表达！这是非常重要的，因为我们平常背的句子其实有很多都是已经过时的或者在口语中不常用的句子，但通过看英文原版电影我们可以学到很多最时髦、最鲜活的词汇和表达法，比如昨天我看老友记时学到了一个地道的表达法，叫Have you put your foot down?（你已经决定好了吗？）还好很多很多好的地道表达等着你去学习和吸收！6、看英文电影给你提供了一个全英文环境！几乎所有学英语的中国人都在抱怨，我们学英语缺的是英语环境。其实不然，通过看英文电影你其实已经完全溶入在那个环境里了，你会想象你就在那个电影里面，扮演着某个角色，操着一口流利的英语在跟别人交谈，多么美妙，多么惬意！