人文地理与城乡规划学年论文

兰州交通大学人文地理与城乡规划研究生招生主要考察的是考生的综合素质和学术能力，包括政治思想、专业知识、英语水平和科研能力等方面。其中，政治思想是评判一个人的立场、态度和价值观等综合素质的重要指标，需要考生在考前做好相关政治思想教育的学习。同时，专业知识也是研究生考试的重点，考生需要在相关领域的知识和理论方面做好准备。英语水平也很重要，需要考生具备听、说、读、写等基本语言能力，并具备阅读学术文献、翻译专业文件和撰写学术论文的能力。最后，科研能力也是评价考生的重要指标，需要考生具备独立思考、解决问题和实践能力等方面的能力。

一：人文地理与城乡规划人文地理与城乡规划专业（原专业名称：资源环境与城乡规划管理专业）是以人口、资源、环境与区域可持续发展的研究、应用、管理为内容的基础性与应用性相结合的专业。它涉及地理科学、人文科学、城乡建设规划、地理信息系统管理等多个领域的内容。二：城乡规划城乡规划专业培养具备城市规划、城市设计等方面的知识，能在城市规划设计、城市规划管理、决策咨询、房地产开发等部门从事城市规划设计与管理，开展城乡道路交通规划、城乡生态规划、园林游憩系统规划，并能参与城乡社会与经济发展规划、区域规划、城乡开发、房地产筹划以及相关政策法规研究等方面工作的城乡规划学科高级工程技术人才。三：区别人文地理与城乡规划学科是理学，门类：地理科学类，学制：四年，学位：理学学士。城乡规划：授予学位是工学学士，修学年限为四年或五年。四：学习城乡规划：主要学习市规划原理、城市规划设计、城市设计、城市规划理论与城市发展史、城市道路与交通、城市生态与环境保护、城市地理学、城市经济学、区域规划等。人文地理与城乡规划:主要学习自然地理学，地图学与现代测量、高等数学、线性代数与概率统计、人文地理学，经济地理学，管理学、区域分析与规划，城市规划原理，GIS原理与应用，遥感导论、遥感图像处理与专题地图编制、土地估价，土地利用规划学，乡村规划、城市详细规划，经济地理学,环境演变与全球变化,房地产经营与开发，人居环境，能源地理学，城镇体系规划，规划科学思想史。城市规划管理与法规，土地资源调查与评价，文化地理学，城市地理学，资源与环境经济学，土地整治设计，科技论文写作，人口地理学，区域经济学，旅游地理学。

这个首先就是学好基础课，然后有方向目标的看相关的高质量论文，掌握理论前沿的基础上学习地理分析软件，基本就可以了。

人文地理与城乡规划专业论文题目

四川横断山地震带上的人文状况

发表没固定价格素主要看发刊物吧概价格像普刊都1000-2000左右我说写发价格所总说特别贵吧我国涛期刊发算优惠关键提供条龙服务面基本用管我比较欣慰毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节，也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果，培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。标题标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题，样式繁多，但无论是何种形式，总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。

参考一下哈，先是两篇文章的目录，后面有一些好的题目！自己看看##1.。旅游地理《鲁东北六市旅游竞争力测评研究》目录引言1、鲁东北6市旅游竞争力评价指标体系及评价方法、旅游竞争力、评价方法、指标体系构建2、鲁东北6市旅游竞争力比较研究、旅游竞争力综合测定、旅游竞争力测定结果比较分析结论与启示参考文献致谢##2。土地管理类《渭南市土地利用/覆被变化研究》目录1 引言2 研究区概况2．1 自然条件概述2．1．1 气候2．1．2 地貌2．1．3 土壤2．1．4 水资源2．1．5 植被资源 2．1．6 矿产资源2．1．7 自然灾害2．2 社会经济条件概述3 研究结果分析渭南市土地利用结构分析土地利用结构土地利用变化分析土地利用的数量变化4 渭南市土地利用变化的驱动因素分析自然驱动因素分析人类驱动因素分析人口因素分析技术因素分析经济发展因素分析政策因素分析5 渭南市土地资源可持续利用的原则及措施土地可持续利用的原则土地可持续利用的对策调整与改善土地利用结构，提高土地生产力土地保护与整治相结合深化土地利用制度的改革加决城镇化进程，使产业结构优化加强国土观念教育，树立起人地矛盾的忧患意识6 结语##3。好的题目《探究发展中江挂面对中江县农村产业结构调整的战略意义》《******的耕地响应机制》《浅析京九铁路对沿线革命老区红色旅游的影响机制》

人文地理与城乡规划专业（原专业名称：资源环境与城乡规划管理专业）是以人口、资源、环境与区域可持续发展的研究、应用、管理为内容的基础性与应用性相结合的专业。它涉及地理科学、人文科学、城乡建设规划、地理信息系统管理等多个领域的内容。其目的是为了适应城市建设、房地产业、旅游业等方面飞速发展，为社会提供更多的专门人才。在我国，如何解决人口、资源、环境的问题，已经被作为基本国策提出，三者成为各级政府施政纲领中必不可少的部分。人文地理与城乡规划研究的内容就是通过城乡规划和管理，合理利用资源和环境，促进城乡人口和经济的可持续发展，该专业的社会需求将在很长一段时间内保持旺盛势头。

人文地理城乡规划毕业论文题

回族为什么不吃猪肉城市用水的循环使用上海的区位优势欧洲观光旅游线路

人文地理与城乡规划专业是以人口、资源、环境与区域可持续发展的研究、应用、管理为内容的基础性与应用性相结合的专业。它涉及地理科学、人文科学、经济学、城乡建设规划、信息系统管理等多个领域的内容，其目的是为了适应目前城市建设、国土规划、旅游业等飞速发展的新形势，为社会提供更多的专门人才。主要课程区域分析与规划、自然地理学、人文地理学、经济地理学、城市地理学、城市规划概论、土地评价与土地管理、遥感图像理解与分析、定量遥感、城市美学等。推荐院校中山大学、西北大学、中国地质大学、武汉大学、南京大学、浙江大学、西南大学、兰州大学等。职业发展由于测量和图纸的绘制是该专业毕业生一项基本的技能，所以可以从事电子地图开发研究工作。也可以报考国家公务员，到国土局、城建局、地税局等与城乡规划有关的部门工作。还可以到房地产以及相关领域从事土地调查、土地利用规划、地籍管理及土地管理政策法规的工作。就业分析和就业分析对于本专业的毕业生，进入国土局、城建局、地税局等与城乡规划有关的政府部门是首选，但由于该专业开设院校比较多，导致各地区的规划局、建委趋于饱和，还有近几年公务员考试的难度也越来越大，所以毕业后进入这些部门会很难。随着经济的发展，近年来城市建设、房地产业也得以飞速发展，该专业的毕业生目前大部分进入房地产、土地开发行业从事测绘、勘查工作。但这类工作由于对于一般管理人员需求较少，对经验丰富的中高层管理人才需求较大。所以该专业的本科毕业生相对来说很难胜任此类工作。理想高考专家点评要注意区分人文地理与城乡规划和城乡规划两个专业的差异。人文地理与城乡规划属于地理科学类，重理论研究，从人文地理角度去研究城市发展和规划。而城乡规划属于建筑类范畴，是工科，偏重用工程技术角度对城市发展进行规划与设计，设计各种城市规划项目，绘制设计图是这个专业的主要任务。在做城市规划与管理工作时，人文地理与城乡规划专业的学生利用所学的地理相关知识对规划地点进行监测，得出规划的限制条件与有利条件，而城乡规划专业的工作人员则根据他们报告的地质条件进行规划设计，绘出规划草图。

四川横断山地震带上的人文状况

城乡规划期刊

不是。《城乡规划》是省级期刊，不是核心期刊。由上海世纪出版集团主管，复旦大学、上海文化出版社主办的科技类优秀期刊。核心期刊是某学科的主要期刊。是指所含专业情报信息量大，质量高，能够代表专业学科发展水平并受到本学科读者重视的专业期刊。

《城市情报》省级万方，3版5400字符征集2022年2~3月版面，预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《城市建设理论研究》国家级万方，3版5600字符征集2022年7月版面，预计2022年09月下旬出刊

《城市周刊》省级万方，3版5200字符征集2022年38期版面，预计2022年10月中旬出刊

《城市建筑》省级知网，3版5700字符，上旬刊4版起发征集2023年8月版面，预计2023年09月下旬出刊

《智能城市》省级知网，3版5000字符，含图表征集2023年1~2月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市建筑空间》省级万方，3版5100字符，计空格征集2023年1月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市道桥与防洪》省级知网，1篇约5000字符征集2023年2月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊，周期约为10个月，以录用为准

《智能建筑与智慧城市》国家级知网，3版5200字符征集2023年4月版面，预计2023年05月下旬出刊

《城市勘测》省级知网，3版6000字符征集2022年4期版面，预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《中国城市规划知识仓库》国家级龙源，1版2500字符，图表另外收费，征集2022年4月版面，预计2022年06月下旬出刊

城乡规划sci论文

自己写的可以给你城乡规划论文3000字

1 defers to "the State Council about To strengthen City and countryside To plan Management by supervision Notice" (country to send the [2002]13 number) and "the Ministry of construction Notice" (constructs the gauge [2002]204 number) the request, for the standard our province each kind of urban planning compulsory content, the basis ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", formulates this regulation. establishes the urban planning compulsory content the guiding ideology is: The realization science development view, the implementation “four insistences”, namely the insistence economic development is a center, persisted serves for the most general populations, persisted the sustainable development, persisted realistic, emphasizes the actual effect, does what one and stops each kind effectively the construction development behavior which does not adapt with “four insistences”, guaranteed city each kind of resources the reasonable use, guides our province urbanization the healthy urban planning compulsory content, is refers to in the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan involves the region coordinated development, the resources use, the environmental protection, scenery scenic spot aspect and so on resource management, nature and cultural heritage protection, public benefit and public security contents. The urban planning compulsory content is the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan necessary content. urban planning compulsory content must conform to the country, province each kind of related standard, the union local urban planning management technology stipulation research formulation. cities system plan, the overall plan already authorized, had to supplement consummated the compulsory new establishment plan, specially the detailed plan and the near future will construct the plan, will have to be clear about the compulsory have the accurate mark on the blueprint, has in the text is clear about, the standard indication. The urban planning compulsory content is carries on the surveillance inspection to the urban planning implementation the basic plan definite compulsory content needs to announce to the society. 2 cities system plan compulsory content: needs to protect strictly region and control development region and control nature protection areas: Is clear about the nature protection area branching location, the protectorate rank and the main protection object, delimits the nature protection area scope demarcation natural conservation regionalization divides into the core area, the buffer and the experimental plot, is clear about the limit and the prohibition development construction content, the plan control standard as well as the management measure correspondingly. In the core area the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction and production management which has nothing to do with with the resources conservation. In the buffer may be engaged in by the authorization, the non-destructive scientific research, the teaching practice and specimen not have to construct any production facilities. In the experimental plot may be engaged in by the authorized scientific experiments, the teaching practice, the visit inspects, the traveling, as well as the domestication, the reproduction rare and precious, is in imminent danger activities and so on wild animals and not have to construct the pollution environment, the destruction resources and the landscape production facilities. scenery scenic spot area: Is clear about the scenery scenic spot area branching location, the nature, the main function and the scenery scenic spot area rank, delimits the scenery scenic spot area scope demarcation the core protectorate (including ecology protectorate, natural landscape protectorate and historical site protectorate) the extent of protection, is clear about the protection key and the protective to “the strict protection, the unification management, the reasonable development, continues forever uses” the principle, is clear about in the scenery scenic spot area the limit and the prohibition development construction content and the management request. In the core protectorate the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction which has nothing to do with with the resources the scenic area, the classical botanical garden and in the periphery control area, does not have to construct the industry and mining enterprise, the warehouse, the hospital and so on has nothing to do with and the destruction landscape with the scenery and the tour, the pollution environment, the hindrance tour project and the facility. Delimits in the scenic area scope and the plan in the natural environment retention region, does not have the newly built guesthouse, the boarding house, the country club, the sanatorium organization, the management structure, the quarters and other big-scale work facility. If any new items of basic construction nature, the layout, the building modelling, the amount of space occupied, highly and the color and so on, should locate the environment coordinates. other ecology sensitive areas: Is clear about the large-scale lake, the wetland, the water source protectorate, divides the flood detention area, takes back from agriculture also the forest (also grass, also lake) the area, the basic farmland protectorate, the underground mineral resource distributes the area and so on each kind of protection and controls the region the position and the clear about the related local protection and the government goal, the control target, the limit and the prohibition development construction content. In the region development, avoids the ecology sensitive area as far as possible, reduces to the wild animals and plants destruction, completes the conservation of water and soil work, enhances the afforested coverage fraction, guaranteed certain water surface rate, the enhancement wetland protection, does not have to reduce the ecology sensitive area the area. Should take the protection measure to the water resources, the control shore water district construction, carries out aspect the strictly and so on water pollution preventing and controlling and water source water quality protection stipulations. Does not have to destroy the ecology sensitive area the flood prevention, drains waterlogged land ability and from only ability, does not have to destroy the biological resources and the ecological environment. In ecology sensitive area any construction, must control severely, maintains the natural style environment, the maintenance ecological equilibrium. regional characteristic significant infrastructure layout: Is clear about the regional characteristic significant infrastructure the position and moves towards, the corresponding control standard. The regional characteristic significant infrastructure must be clear about the coordinated request with each related city relation, controls the correlation to is clear about the highway, the level road, the second-class road, the region track transportation (city border railroad, region passenger transportation track transportation) the trend; Is clear about the harbor, the airport, the physical distribution center position. is clear about the large-scale hydro-junction project, the region flood prevention, the flood detention backbone project position, the region water supply, the accent water project trend; Is clear about position which the regional power plant, 500KV (or 300KV) the transformer substation, the natural tire valve stand, 500KV (or 300KV) high tension grid and natural gas branch tube trend; Is clear about the regional information key position the position, the communication line trend. is clear about the neighboring city to be connected the waters the water environment function control request and the related target; Is clear about the city intake, the city sewage discharge outlet controls the waters scope, the regional characteristic altogether constructs the water works, the sewage treatment plant, the large-scale garbage disposal plant position; Is clear about the regional characteristic each kind of infrastructure the protection request. 3 city overall plan compulsory content: is clear about the limits to have to protect and the control development region : Scenery ecology sensitive areas and so on scenic spot area, large-scale lake, wetland, water source protectorate, basic farmland protectorate, underground mineral resource distributed area. urban constructions use: is clear about in the plan time the urban construction with the place development scale, the development direction, in the limits plan time the urban construction uses the place the scope; uses according to the construction to appraise the determination land use restrictive regulations, delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line; is clear about city each kind of park and the green space position, the scope and the index of correlation and the plan request. city infrastructure and public service facilities: is clear about the city primary and secondary yang or male principle trend, the city track transportation line trend; Is clear about the railroad and the station yard, the harbor, the airport, the mass transit key position, the large-scale parking lot is clear about the city intake and the protectorate scope, the power plant, the 110KV above transformer substation, the natural tire valve stands, the large-scale fuel gas gas storage stands as well as facility and so on trash and sewage treatment positions; Is clear about for the water and the draining water branch tube, the natural gas branch tube trend, the position, the underground utilities common ditch moves towards and the influence scope, the high-pressured power line corridor, the microwave channel and receives the sending a letter area extent of protection. is clear about the culture, the information, the education, the health, the sports and so on each kind of public service key facility scale, the position and the related technical specification and the plan request. historical city protection: determination historical city protection general goals and protection considered the old city the protection, manifests specifically in the historical river lake river system, the traditional spool thread, the old city city gallery, the building highly, city aspect and so on landscape line, old tree famous wood protection requests and the concrete control target, the stipulation. is clear about all levels of key cultural relic preservation organ, the historical culture protectorate, the historical architectural complex, the important underground cultural relic disposal area concrete position, the demarcation the extent of protection, the construction control region, is clear about the protective measures, the control target and the stipulation. city disaster prevention project: is clear about the city flood control standard, the flood-dam trend. is clear about the city earthquake resistance and the fire prevention disperses the backbone channel. city main civil air defense facility, fire facility position. is clear about the geological disaster to protect the stipulation. cities will construct the plan in the near future: will be clear about the city to construct key and the development in the near future uses the scale. will be clear about the near future to construct uses the place the concrete position and the scope. is clear about controls and guides the urban development the stipulation. delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line and historical control areas and so on culture protectorate, scenery scenic spot area, is clear about the corresponding plan city detailed plan compulsory content: controllability detailed plans is clear about the division to be possible to use in developing the construction directly the land parcel, stipulated various land parcels use the nature, the building density, the building control highly, the volume fraction, the green areas coverage rate, the parking berth and other need disposition targets and so on public utility; Carries out the city “four” the plan control content, proposes maintenance main public space aspect and so on environment quality, visual landscape control as well as historical culture protection in view of the specific land sector plan requests. construction detailed plan concrete determination plan construction, green space, path, square, parking lot, river lake water surface position and scope; Is clear about the road junction coordinates, the elevation, each kind of municipal administration public facility pipeline position, caliber, major control point elevation, as well as related facility and construction position. 5 plan planning board when establishes various levels urban planning must rest on the ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", the standard compulsory content, and to plans the achievement to take the comprehensive technical responsibility. 6 urban planning administration department responsible for the work provides the plan design conditions, the examination items of basic construction, the no violation whatsoever will permitted urban planning compulsory adjusts the urban planning compulsory content, must organize to prove, the adjustment necessity to the plan examination and approval institution proposed the report on a special topic, in which involves the public rights and interests, must carry on male shows, only then carries on the adjustment after the examination the adjustment plan must defer to the stipulated procedure to examine and approve.中文版他们要钱.....对不住了

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 , optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the 、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and 、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.

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