首页

> 学术论文知识库

首页 学术论文知识库 问题

毕业论文城乡规划

发布时间:

毕业论文城乡规划

从古至今的房屋建设和变迁,未来城市规划发展的趋势,你的发展目标OK了

城乡规划与资源环境管理专业围绕新农村建设好选题,围绕减排防污染也好选题。不能在网上下载。但必须去网上查素材。假如选“小城镇规划建设中的问题和建议”,就要了解全国这方面都有哪些问题,那些最突出、问题产生的原因,问题的焦点是什么,如何解决,在解决中要注意什么……素材愈多越好,决定选题时,题目不能太大,容易空,也不能太小,素材浪费。选一个不被别人注意的题最好,有发现,能的高分。

毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节,也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果,培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。标题标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。第一,(1)“公共管理”专业,从本科到硕士研究生和博士研究生,都有这个“公共管理”专业的设置……是为国家各级政府部门的基层工作公务员、中级工作公务员、高级公务员队伍的公共管理专业人才!国家公共管理水平也必须提升!(2),前面的(1)说得很清楚“公共管理”专业毕业人才毕业后是做什么工作的,也是为国家提供更多“公共管理“人才的专业,读这个专业出来以后,工作岗位发展空间基本都是往公务员队伍进军!(3),这个“公共管理”专业还有一个发展方向,就是去高校当老师!第二,(1)“城乡规划”专业发展方向,大致与“公共管理“专业有某些相同的之处!也是有:从本科到硕士研究生和博士研究生,都有这个“城乡规划”专业的设置……是为国家各级政府部门的基层工作公务员、中级工作公务员、高级公务员队伍的城乡规划管理专业人才!我国城乡规划必须提高规划水平!(2),前面的说得很清楚“城乡规划”专业毕业人才毕业后是做什么工作的,也是为国家提供更多“公共管理“人才的专业,读这个专业出来以后,工作岗位发展空间基本都是往公务员队伍进军!(3),这个“城乡规划”专业也是可以向高校当老师方向发展的!高校老师也需要这类专业人才,从事这个专业的师资力量!第三,(1)“外国文学”专业,高校也有本科、硕士、博士等三个不同层次!(2),“外国文学”专业,发展方向只能从事外国文学方面研究,对国外文学艺术、文化艺术作品等研究,对于国家之间的文化交流工作,有一定的帮助!(3),这个“外国文学“专业不同层次毕业生,很难进入公务员队伍的。(4),这个“外国文学”专业毕业生,也可以向高校当老师岗位发展!高校的外语专业学生,是需要学习《外国文学》作品课程的!还有学习“汉语言文学”专业学生,也是需要学习《外国文学》课程的!所以“外国文学”专业毕业的本科、硕士、博士等不同层次的毕业生:都是可以进入不同层次的中专、高职高专和本科院校队伍!综上所述,对“公共管理”、“城乡规划”、“外国文学”等三个不同专业和不同专业层次的毕业生,发展空间和前景,职业走向,描述得比较清楚的

城市规划可以写旧城改造、景观设计等等。开始也是苦于写不出,还是学长给的文方网,写的《多智能体城市规划空间决策模型及其应用研究》,用了很多国内外案例对比,相当专业的说,没几天就ok了

城乡规划期刊

不是。《城乡规划》是省级期刊,不是核心期刊。由上海世纪出版集团主管,复旦大学、上海文化出版社主办的科技类优秀期刊。核心期刊是某学科的主要期刊。是指所含专业情报信息量大,质量高,能够代表专业学科发展水平并受到本学科读者重视的专业期刊。

《城市情报》省级万方,3版5400字符征集2022年2~3月版面,预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《城市建设理论研究》国家级万方,3版5600字符征集2022年7月版面,预计2022年09月下旬出刊

《城市周刊》省级万方,3版5200字符征集2022年38期版面,预计2022年10月中旬出刊

《城市建筑》省级知网,3版5700字符,上旬刊4版起发征集2023年8月版面,预计2023年09月下旬出刊

《智能城市》省级知网,3版5000字符,含图表征集2023年1~2月版面,预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市建筑空间》省级万方,3版5100字符,计空格征集2023年1月版面,预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市道桥与防洪》省级知网,1篇约5000字符征集2023年2月版面,预计2023年02月下旬出刊,周期约为10个月,以录用为准

《智能建筑与智慧城市》国家级知网,3版5200字符征集2023年4月版面,预计2023年05月下旬出刊

《城市勘测》省级知网,3版6000字符征集2022年4期版面,预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《中国城市规划知识仓库》国家级龙源,1版2500字符,图表另外收费,征集2022年4月版面,预计2022年06月下旬出刊

城乡规划毕业论文题

去万维,万方数据库,这是中国最大的数据,有成千上万的论文,你可以借鉴一下

我也是资环的,最近也在写毕业论文,给你参考下:《城市规划与房地产开发协调发展浅析》《我国城市化进程中的问题与对策》《××市工业布局浅析》

全面落实优先发展公共交通战略促进城市科学发展和社会和谐中国城市交通发展展望中国城市交通模式的正确选择中国城市发展的优先计划——可持续交通新时期城市交通规划的作用与思路转变对我国城市交通规划内涵的思考中国城市交通问题剖析及改善对策优先发展城市公共交通建设和谐城市交通体系漫谈“城市交通”新北京交通体系研究建设新北京交通体系的政策与行动上海交通发展战略上海市城市空间发展的交通战略研究——兼谈交通对上海城市空间发展的引导作用天津滨海新区港城交通协调发展的对策研究广州市区域交通发展战略规划珠江三角洲区域交通协调发展研究城市道路网系统规划思想及实例解析城市交通设计问题总结和经验借鉴关于城市交通规划编制体系的思考《江苏省城市综合交通规划导则》解读改革开放30年北京城市交通规划理论与实践回顾区域一体化快速机动化背景下城市交通问题思考——以南京市为例区域一体化发展的道路规划理念与规划体系研究——以长三角为例中国城市绿色交通系统发展中若干问题研究城市交通系统可持续发展保障体系研究对TOD的一点思考和联想论城市用地和交通的相互关系土地利用与交通互动系统规划城市中心区交通容量研究我国大城市中央商务区交通规划研究探讨快速城市化地区中等城市区域交通发展规划研究一以张家港市为例杭州市慢行交通系统规划与设计指引重议城市干道网密度——对修改《城市道路交通规划设计规范》的建议广州市区道路网络深化规划研究古城保护模式下的道路交通功能分析——以苏州人民路为例基于路网的换乘强度研究上海综合交通模型体系构想及成果基于GPS/GIS技术的北京市路网功能层次分析研究出行时耗的规律及启示香港城市交通影响评价实践及启示依据交通承载力确定土地适宜开发强度——以北京中心城控制性详细规划为例大城市停车体系发展战略——以北京为例优先发展公共交通历程中的若干问题反思关于我国城市公共交通系统若干思潮的评析北京市公共电、汽车线网系统规划北京大容量快速公交系统的发展思路和初步行动公交优先理念与昆明BRT实践深圳公交导向发展规划实践城市常规公共交通发展水平综合评价指标体系研究公交优先技术方法坚持国产化方针加快城市轨道交通健康发展新时期城市轨道交通发展的思考城市轨道交通与可持续发展城市轨道交通客流预测内容和应用上海市轨道交通客流预测理论方法研究轨道交通站点周边用地规划调整的技术方法——以苏州市为例北京市动态交通信息服务系统建设及制约因素深圳市城市交通仿真系统建设实践上海世博交通信息服务系统框架九运会交通组织经验与启示北京奥运会交通规划及交通组织管理上海世博会交通需求管理对策对近城风景名胜区实施交通需求管理的探讨

城乡规划与资源环境管理专业围绕新农村建设好选题,围绕减排防污染也好选题。不能在网上下载。但必须去网上查素材。假如选“小城镇规划建设中的问题和建议”,就要了解全国这方面都有哪些问题,那些最突出、问题产生的原因,问题的焦点是什么,如何解决,在解决中要注意什么……素材愈多越好,决定选题时,题目不能太大,容易空,也不能太小,素材浪费。选一个不被别人注意的题最好,有发现,能的高分。

城乡规划专业期刊

城乡规划界最牛的期刊是:《北京规划建设》、《城市规划学刊》。

《北京规划建设》(双月刊)创刊于1987年,由北京市城规划设计研究院主办。《北京规划建设》本刊宣传首都规划建设成就,探讨北京规划建设中的理论与实践,宣传政府有关规划、设计、管理的方针、政策、法律法规,推广规划管理经验,介绍国内外规划、设计的新理论、新方法,普及划科学知识。

获奖情况:北京市优秀出版物、北方优秀期刊。北京规划建设栏目:双月话题、规划研究、专项规划、城市观察、思想风暴、清品典藏、城市之鉴、城市资讯。

《城市规划学刊》,原名《城市规划汇刊》,2005年起更名),创刊于1957年,1978年复刊后为双月刊。由教育部主管,同济大学主办,是国家建筑类中文核心期刊,中国科技核心期刊,中国人文社会科学核心期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊,中文社会科学引文索引来源期刊,《学刊》立足中国城市发展的现实问题,关注城市规划学科发展最新研究成果,并兼顾与相邻学科的交叉研究。

城市规划期刊是国内发行量最大、最权威的城市规划刊物,先后荣获住房和城乡建设部、国家新闻出版总署的多次嘉奖,杂志创刊于1977年,是由中国城市规划学会主办,住房和城乡建设部主管的科技期刊。

城市规划所设栏目:城镇化、土地利用、城市交通、小城镇、历史文化保护、国外规划研究、市长之声、观点引介、研究综述、规划书市。

《城市规划》、《城市规划学刊》、《规划师》、《国外城市规划》

人文地理与城乡规划核心期刊有:

《地理科学进展》、 《经济地理》、《人文地理》、《地理学报》、《经济地理》 《地理与地理信息科学》 、 《地理研究》、《城市规划学刊》、 《城市规划》 、 《城市发展研究》、《国际城市规划》、 《现代城市研究》、 《规划师》

注:完全没有问题!请及时采纳!

《城市建筑》《城市建筑空间》应该先清楚自己的选择,还有单位对期刊发表的要求。先了解清楚自己所在单位的评定细则,根据职称文件的加分细则,再去找相关的期刊投稿。比如有些单位评中级职称要求至少发表2篇省级期刊论文。那我们就只满足“省级2篇”这个要求就好。不同的要求,期刊属性都是不同的。评职要想顺利,首选肯定是知网、万方或者维普收录的期刊,如果要求没那么高,像龙源、期刊网的期刊也可以。(具体还是要看当地的评审文件要求)看你的单位,还有你自己,对文章质量要求高不高,价格能不能接受。要求不高可以选择综合刊,综合刊是对论文专业没有太多限制的刊物,许多专业的论文都能安排发表,而专业期刊只能发表相应专业领域的论文,所以相比较来说,发表在专业期刊的论文是要比发表在综合期刊上的论文更有价值的,能够更好的起到指导学术的作用

城乡规划sci论文

自己写的可以给你城乡规划论文3000字

1 defers to "the State Council about To strengthen City and countryside To plan Management by supervision Notice" (country to send the [2002]13 number) and "the Ministry of construction Notice" (constructs the gauge [2002]204 number) the request, for the standard our province each kind of urban planning compulsory content, the basis ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", formulates this regulation. establishes the urban planning compulsory content the guiding ideology is: The realization science development view, the implementation “four insistences”, namely the insistence economic development is a center, persisted serves for the most general populations, persisted the sustainable development, persisted realistic, emphasizes the actual effect, does what one and stops each kind effectively the construction development behavior which does not adapt with “four insistences”, guaranteed city each kind of resources the reasonable use, guides our province urbanization the healthy urban planning compulsory content, is refers to in the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan involves the region coordinated development, the resources use, the environmental protection, scenery scenic spot aspect and so on resource management, nature and cultural heritage protection, public benefit and public security contents. The urban planning compulsory content is the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan necessary content. urban planning compulsory content must conform to the country, province each kind of related standard, the union local urban planning management technology stipulation research formulation. cities system plan, the overall plan already authorized, had to supplement consummated the compulsory new establishment plan, specially the detailed plan and the near future will construct the plan, will have to be clear about the compulsory have the accurate mark on the blueprint, has in the text is clear about, the standard indication. The urban planning compulsory content is carries on the surveillance inspection to the urban planning implementation the basic plan definite compulsory content needs to announce to the society. 2 cities system plan compulsory content: needs to protect strictly region and control development region and control nature protection areas: Is clear about the nature protection area branching location, the protectorate rank and the main protection object, delimits the nature protection area scope demarcation natural conservation regionalization divides into the core area, the buffer and the experimental plot, is clear about the limit and the prohibition development construction content, the plan control standard as well as the management measure correspondingly. In the core area the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction and production management which has nothing to do with with the resources conservation. In the buffer may be engaged in by the authorization, the non-destructive scientific research, the teaching practice and specimen not have to construct any production facilities. In the experimental plot may be engaged in by the authorized scientific experiments, the teaching practice, the visit inspects, the traveling, as well as the domestication, the reproduction rare and precious, is in imminent danger activities and so on wild animals and not have to construct the pollution environment, the destruction resources and the landscape production facilities. scenery scenic spot area: Is clear about the scenery scenic spot area branching location, the nature, the main function and the scenery scenic spot area rank, delimits the scenery scenic spot area scope demarcation the core protectorate (including ecology protectorate, natural landscape protectorate and historical site protectorate) the extent of protection, is clear about the protection key and the protective to “the strict protection, the unification management, the reasonable development, continues forever uses” the principle, is clear about in the scenery scenic spot area the limit and the prohibition development construction content and the management request. In the core protectorate the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction which has nothing to do with with the resources the scenic area, the classical botanical garden and in the periphery control area, does not have to construct the industry and mining enterprise, the warehouse, the hospital and so on has nothing to do with and the destruction landscape with the scenery and the tour, the pollution environment, the hindrance tour project and the facility. Delimits in the scenic area scope and the plan in the natural environment retention region, does not have the newly built guesthouse, the boarding house, the country club, the sanatorium organization, the management structure, the quarters and other big-scale work facility. If any new items of basic construction nature, the layout, the building modelling, the amount of space occupied, highly and the color and so on, should locate the environment coordinates. other ecology sensitive areas: Is clear about the large-scale lake, the wetland, the water source protectorate, divides the flood detention area, takes back from agriculture also the forest (also grass, also lake) the area, the basic farmland protectorate, the underground mineral resource distributes the area and so on each kind of protection and controls the region the position and the clear about the related local protection and the government goal, the control target, the limit and the prohibition development construction content. In the region development, avoids the ecology sensitive area as far as possible, reduces to the wild animals and plants destruction, completes the conservation of water and soil work, enhances the afforested coverage fraction, guaranteed certain water surface rate, the enhancement wetland protection, does not have to reduce the ecology sensitive area the area. Should take the protection measure to the water resources, the control shore water district construction, carries out aspect the strictly and so on water pollution preventing and controlling and water source water quality protection stipulations. Does not have to destroy the ecology sensitive area the flood prevention, drains waterlogged land ability and from only ability, does not have to destroy the biological resources and the ecological environment. In ecology sensitive area any construction, must control severely, maintains the natural style environment, the maintenance ecological equilibrium. regional characteristic significant infrastructure layout: Is clear about the regional characteristic significant infrastructure the position and moves towards, the corresponding control standard. The regional characteristic significant infrastructure must be clear about the coordinated request with each related city relation, controls the correlation to is clear about the highway, the level road, the second-class road, the region track transportation (city border railroad, region passenger transportation track transportation) the trend; Is clear about the harbor, the airport, the physical distribution center position. is clear about the large-scale hydro-junction project, the region flood prevention, the flood detention backbone project position, the region water supply, the accent water project trend; Is clear about position which the regional power plant, 500KV (or 300KV) the transformer substation, the natural tire valve stand, 500KV (or 300KV) high tension grid and natural gas branch tube trend; Is clear about the regional information key position the position, the communication line trend. is clear about the neighboring city to be connected the waters the water environment function control request and the related target; Is clear about the city intake, the city sewage discharge outlet controls the waters scope, the regional characteristic altogether constructs the water works, the sewage treatment plant, the large-scale garbage disposal plant position; Is clear about the regional characteristic each kind of infrastructure the protection request. 3 city overall plan compulsory content: is clear about the limits to have to protect and the control development region : Scenery ecology sensitive areas and so on scenic spot area, large-scale lake, wetland, water source protectorate, basic farmland protectorate, underground mineral resource distributed area. urban constructions use: is clear about in the plan time the urban construction with the place development scale, the development direction, in the limits plan time the urban construction uses the place the scope; uses according to the construction to appraise the determination land use restrictive regulations, delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line; is clear about city each kind of park and the green space position, the scope and the index of correlation and the plan request. city infrastructure and public service facilities: is clear about the city primary and secondary yang or male principle trend, the city track transportation line trend; Is clear about the railroad and the station yard, the harbor, the airport, the mass transit key position, the large-scale parking lot is clear about the city intake and the protectorate scope, the power plant, the 110KV above transformer substation, the natural tire valve stands, the large-scale fuel gas gas storage stands as well as facility and so on trash and sewage treatment positions; Is clear about for the water and the draining water branch tube, the natural gas branch tube trend, the position, the underground utilities common ditch moves towards and the influence scope, the high-pressured power line corridor, the microwave channel and receives the sending a letter area extent of protection. is clear about the culture, the information, the education, the health, the sports and so on each kind of public service key facility scale, the position and the related technical specification and the plan request. historical city protection: determination historical city protection general goals and protection considered the old city the protection, manifests specifically in the historical river lake river system, the traditional spool thread, the old city city gallery, the building highly, city aspect and so on landscape line, old tree famous wood protection requests and the concrete control target, the stipulation. is clear about all levels of key cultural relic preservation organ, the historical culture protectorate, the historical architectural complex, the important underground cultural relic disposal area concrete position, the demarcation the extent of protection, the construction control region, is clear about the protective measures, the control target and the stipulation. city disaster prevention project: is clear about the city flood control standard, the flood-dam trend. is clear about the city earthquake resistance and the fire prevention disperses the backbone channel. city main civil air defense facility, fire facility position. is clear about the geological disaster to protect the stipulation. cities will construct the plan in the near future: will be clear about the city to construct key and the development in the near future uses the scale. will be clear about the near future to construct uses the place the concrete position and the scope. is clear about controls and guides the urban development the stipulation. delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line and historical control areas and so on culture protectorate, scenery scenic spot area, is clear about the corresponding plan city detailed plan compulsory content: controllability detailed plans is clear about the division to be possible to use in developing the construction directly the land parcel, stipulated various land parcels use the nature, the building density, the building control highly, the volume fraction, the green areas coverage rate, the parking berth and other need disposition targets and so on public utility; Carries out the city “four” the plan control content, proposes maintenance main public space aspect and so on environment quality, visual landscape control as well as historical culture protection in view of the specific land sector plan requests. construction detailed plan concrete determination plan construction, green space, path, square, parking lot, river lake water surface position and scope; Is clear about the road junction coordinates, the elevation, each kind of municipal administration public facility pipeline position, caliber, major control point elevation, as well as related facility and construction position. 5 plan planning board when establishes various levels urban planning must rest on the ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", the standard compulsory content, and to plans the achievement to take the comprehensive technical responsibility. 6 urban planning administration department responsible for the work provides the plan design conditions, the examination items of basic construction, the no violation whatsoever will permitted urban planning compulsory adjusts the urban planning compulsory content, must organize to prove, the adjustment necessity to the plan examination and approval institution proposed the report on a special topic, in which involves the public rights and interests, must carry on male shows, only then carries on the adjustment after the examination the adjustment plan must defer to the stipulated procedure to examine and approve.中文版他们要钱.....对不住了

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 , optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the 、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and 、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.

相关百科

热门百科

首页
发表服务