首页

> 学术论文知识库

首页 学术论文知识库 问题

关于悬架的毕业论文

发布时间:

关于悬架的毕业论文

自己的事情自己干!!

一、某种车型某个系统(或总成)的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、帕萨特B5轿车防抱死系统及其检修2、汽车排放污染的控制技术3、浅谈捷达轿车电控燃油喷射系统4、浅谈桑塔纳轿车制动系统结构与维修5、谈本田轿车防抱死控制系统结构及其检修6、广州本田雅阁第三代ABS结构与检修7、桑塔纳2000型汽车空调结构与检修二、某种车型结构特点和检修特点分析,如:1、长安铃本轿车常见故障分析2、波罗轿车结构特点和检修方法三、现代汽车某个系统的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、浅析现代汽车发动机冷却系2、汽车发动机水冷却系的维护工艺3、浅谈四轮定位理论及调整技术4、浅析汽车牵引控制技术5、汽车主动悬架的发展及其最新技术6、浅析自动变速器的检修7、丰田皇冠轿车怠速系统分析四、现代汽车新技术的发展方向分析,如:1、混合动力汽车的探索与研究2、浅谈现代汽车节气门的发展方向3、可变节气门技术在现代汽车上的应用及其发展4、无级变速器在现代汽车上的应用现状分析5、浅谈配气相位和气门升程可变技术在汽车上的应用五、现代汽车检修设备的使用分析,如:1、故障诊断仪在现代电控汽车检修中的使用2、发动机综合分析仪在现代汽车维修中的应用3、示波器在汽车电控系统故障诊断中的应用六、现代汽车检修工艺分析,如:1、轿车发动机大修工艺分析2、现代轿车二级维护工艺及其技术标准分析3、汽车冷却系的故障诊断和维修新工艺七、汽车行业的发展或经营管理分析,如:1、汽车销售服务体系可持续发展的经营理念2、汽车喷漆技术浅析3、汽车行业服务质量与顾客满意度4、现代汽车维修服务企业的业务管理第八部分毕业论文书写格式示例一、基本要求 1、统一使用A4普通白纸。 2、打印格式: ●论文标题(统一使用二号加粗黑体)●摘要(暂只要求中文部分)不超过200字。中文使用小四号楷体,出现在首页标题下面。 ●正文(统一使用四号宋体) ●参考文献(统一使用小四号宋体) 3、除首页外每页打印22行,每行30个字(包括标点符号) 4、页码统一打在右下角

如果你是机械设计制造及其自动化方向的话,可以选择汽车变速箱设计,汽车悬架的设计,车架的设计分析等,也可以偏向有限元分析等,或者就研究汽车电子。其实很多专业,我是大四的,下学期也毕业设计,我弄汽车安全方面的。我们可以交流下

汽车大梁的有限元分析

关于汽车悬架的毕业论文

Abstract In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements of the car ride comfort is also getting higher and higher. Car travelling on the ride and handling stability has gradually become in the modern market competition to win a very important advantage of the performance indicators. In this paper, through the establishment of the seven car suspension system as a whole model of freedom, the use of structural dynamics and vibration knowledge derived sine incentive system in the Lagrange equation, and to simplify the form of differential equations for the vibration through the optimization of procedures for the preparation of MATLAB , Calculated the value of complex features and specific parameters in response to changes in the graphic. Then, briefly Hyundai Motor suspension system of control, simulation system in a different stiffness and damping of the graphics output response, through a comparative analysis of semi-active suspension system for the shock absorber damping, and elastic element Under the control of the stiffness. Finally, come to this conclusion. That is, vehicle suspension and control the dynamic response analysis and stiffness and damping of the close link between changes. Key words: automotive suspension; response; control of

1 请问 你是什么车 ? 汽车跑偏 原因很多, 轮胎不好,前速不对,减震老化 球头 下肢臂损坏 都 会引起方向跑偏.2 汽车悬架的原理与维修 还是要看 是什么车型 一般车型 底盘 都是不一样的!

答:汽车跑偏现象的诊断与排除,你可以从轮胎方面来说(例如:动平衡。。。。。。。)答:汽车悬架的原理与维修特性以舒适性与车身的固有振动特性来下手答:第三个问题我也说不清楚~你找的电工还有论文你可以去找专门的人去写~好像是3000一万字呵呵

题目:电控悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修电子技术与汽车技术的结合形成了一门新技术——汽车电子技术,随着汽车电子技术的日趋完善,时至今日,汽车电子化已达到相当高的程度。汽车电子技术已成为一个国家汽车工业发展的标志。汽车中悬架的作用是连接车身与车轮, 以适当的刚性支撑车轮, 并吸收路面的冲击, 改善车辆的舒适性和平顺性; 还可以稳定汽车行驶, 改善操纵性。悬架作用中的平顺性与操纵稳定性, 有着相互矛盾的联系。电子控制悬架在其电子控制装置的控制下, 能根据外界接受的信息或车辆本身状态的变化, 进行动态的自适性调节, 即电控悬架没有固定的悬架刚度和阻尼系数。这样可以随着道路条件的变化和行驶需要的不同要求而自动地调节, 从根本上解决平顺性和操纵稳定性之间的矛盾, 提高汽车的使用性能。一、课题来源课题《电控悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修》来源于湖北汽车工业学院下发的毕业论文选题。二、国内外现状电子控制悬架在国外高速客车和豪华城市客车上的使用率已接近100%,在其中、重型载货汽车和挂在车上使用率已超过80% ,部分高级轿车也逐渐将电控作为标准配置在列车上应用也日益广泛在一些特种车辆上对防震性要求高的仪表车、救护车及要求带高度调节的集装箱运输车空气弹簧悬架的应用更为广泛我国汽车悬架技术的研究和应用与欧美等发达国家相比还处于明显的落后地位随着高档客车制造技术的引进以及满足人们对舒适性要求的提高加上国家对客车等级划分的标准要求电控悬架才开始逐步应用起来。目前国内拥有空气悬架项目的公司为数众多但真正拥有电控悬架系统设计开发、制造的却寥寥无几。国内具有代理性质但无实际设计能力的公司居多对设计匹配等技术环节往往存在先天不足。但是由于种种原因这些研究成果大多还停留在理论上产业转化率非常低。其我国早在20世纪50年代就开始对电控弹簧进行研究, 1957年,长春汽车研究所开始了空气悬架技术的研究,不少高校的相关专家学者及研究机构多年来也做了大量富有效的工作,并取得了许多重要研究成果。三、研究内容及综合分析本课题主要的研究电子控制悬架系统的构造、工作原理、故障类型原因以及其检修方法。通过查阅相关书籍和在网搜资料,本课题主要研究的内容如下:(1)电子控制悬架系统概述(2)电子控制悬架系统传感器 (3)电子控制悬架系统的电子控制模块 (4)电子控制悬架系统故障诊断与检测

关于汽车悬架系统的毕业论文

一、某种车型某个系统(或总成)的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、帕萨特B5轿车防抱死系统及其检修2、汽车排放污染的控制技术3、浅谈捷达轿车电控燃油喷射系统4、浅谈桑塔纳轿车制动系统结构与维修5、谈本田轿车防抱死控制系统结构及其检修6、广州本田雅阁第三代ABS结构与检修7、桑塔纳2000型汽车空调结构与检修二、某种车型结构特点和检修特点分析,如:1、长安铃本轿车常见故障分析2、波罗轿车结构特点和检修方法三、现代汽车某个系统的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、浅析现代汽车发动机冷却系2、汽车发动机水冷却系的维护工艺3、浅谈四轮定位理论及调整技术4、浅析汽车牵引控制技术5、汽车主动悬架的发展及其最新技术6、浅析自动变速器的检修7、丰田皇冠轿车怠速系统分析四、现代汽车新技术的发展方向分析,如:1、混合动力汽车的探索与研究2、浅谈现代汽车节气门的发展方向3、可变节气门技术在现代汽车上的应用及其发展4、无级变速器在现代汽车上的应用现状分析5、浅谈配气相位和气门升程可变技术在汽车上的应用五、现代汽车检修设备的使用分析,如:1、故障诊断仪在现代电控汽车检修中的使用2、发动机综合分析仪在现代汽车维修中的应用3、示波器在汽车电控系统故障诊断中的应用六、现代汽车检修工艺分析,如:1、轿车发动机大修工艺分析2、现代轿车二级维护工艺及其技术标准分析3、汽车冷却系的故障诊断和维修新工艺七、汽车行业的发展或经营管理分析,如:1、汽车销售服务体系可持续发展的经营理念2、汽车喷漆技术浅析3、汽车行业服务质量与顾客满意度4、现代汽车维修服务企业的业务管理第八部分毕业论文书写格式示例一、基本要求 1、统一使用A4普通白纸。 2、打印格式: ●论文标题(统一使用二号加粗黑体)●摘要(暂只要求中文部分)不超过200字。中文使用小四号楷体,出现在首页标题下面。 ●正文(统一使用四号宋体) ●参考文献(统一使用小四号宋体) 3、除首页外每页打印22行,每行30个字(包括标点符号) 4、页码统一打在右下角

从控制力的角度划分,悬架可分为被动悬架,半主动悬架和主动悬架。目前,大多数汽车的悬架系统装有弹簧和减振器,悬架系统内无能源供给装置,其弹性和阻尼不能随外部工况变化,因此称这种悬架是被动悬架。主动悬架有作为直接力发生器的动作器,可以根据输入与输出进行最优的反馈控制,使悬架有最好的减震特性,以提高汽车的平顺性和操纵稳定性。它由弹性元件C和一个力发生器Fe组成。半主动悬架可看作由可变特性的弹簧和减振器组成的悬架系统,虽然它不能随外界的输入进行最优的控制和调节,但它可按存储在计算机的各种条件下最优弹簧和减振器的优化参数指令来调节弹簧的刚度和减振器的阻尼状态。它由弹性元件C和一个一个阻尼系数能在较大范围内调节的阻尼器组成。电子技术控制汽车悬架系统主要由(车高、转向角、加速度、路况预测)传感器、电子控制ECU、悬架控制的执行器等组成。系统的控制功能通常有以下三个:1车高调整当汽车在起伏不平的路面行驶时,可以使车身抬高,以便于通过;在良好路面高速行驶时,可以降低车身,以减少空气助力,提高操纵稳定性。2阻尼力控制用来提高汽车的操纵稳定性,在急转弯、急加速和紧急制动情况下,可以抑制车身姿态的变化。3弹簧刚度控制改变弹簧刚度,使悬架满足运动或舒适的要求。采用主动式悬架后,汽车对侧倾、俯仰、横摆跳动和车身的控制都能更加迅速、精确,汽车高速行驶和转弯的稳定性提高,车身侧倾减少。制动时车身前俯小,启动和急加速可减少后仰。即使在坏路面,车身的跳动也较少,轮胎对地面的附着力提高。一.主动式液压悬架电子控制的主动式液压悬架能根据悬架的质量和加速度等,利用液压部件主动地控制汽车的振动。主动式液压悬架在轿车上的布置如图所示,在汽车重心附近安装有纵向、横向加速度和横摆陀螺仪传感器,用来采集车身振动、车轮跳动、车身高度和倾斜状态等信号,这些信号被输入到控制单元ECU,ECU根据输入信号和预先设定的程序发出控制指令,控制伺服电机并操纵前后四个执行油缸工作。二.主动式空气悬架在电子控制的主动式空气悬架系统中,微机根据传感器送来的信号和驾驶员给予的控制模式经过运算分析后向悬架发出指令,悬架可以根据微机给出的指令改变悬架的刚度和阻尼系数,是车身在行驶过程中保持良好的稳定性能,并且将车身的振动响应控制在允许的范围内。一般说来,主动式空气悬架的控制内容包括车身高度、减振器衰减力、弹簧弹性系数等三项;1车高的控制;分标准、升高和只升高后轮三种工作状态;2减震器的衰减力控制分低、中、高三档;3空气弹簧的弹性系数分软、硬两档。空气悬架电子控制系统的工作原理;用空气压缩机形成压缩空气,并将压缩空气送给弹簧和减震器的空气室中,以此来改变车辆的高度。在前轮和后轮的附近设有车高传感器,按车高传感器的输出信号,微机判断出车辆高度,再控制压缩机和排气阀,使弹簧压缩或伸长,从而控制车辆高度。在减震器内设有电动机,电动机受微机的信号控制。利用电动机可以改变通气孔的大小,从而改变了衰减力的大小。具体说来,在汽车仪表板上有空气悬架系统的开关,利用开关可以形成6种不同的工作方式。图所示为丰田汽车公司的空气悬架控制装置在车上的布置情况。

提供一些关于汽车的毕业论文的题目,供参考。1 发动机排放技术的应用分析2 微型车怠速不良原因与控制措施3 柴油机电子控制系统的发展4 我国汽车尾气排放控制现状与对策5 发动机自动熄火的诊断分析6 汽车发动机的维护与保养7 柴油机微粒排放的净化技术发展趋势8 汽车污染途径及控制措施9 现代发动机自诊断系统探讨10 关于奔驰300SEL型不能着车的故障分析11 奔驰Sprinter动力不足的检测与维修12 上海通用别克发动机电控系统故障的诊断与检修13 现代伊兰特发动机电控系统故障的诊断与检修14 广本雅阁发动机电控系统故障的诊断与检修15 电子燃油喷射系统的诊断与维修16 帕萨特排放控制系统的结构控制原理与检修17 广本雅阁排放控制系统的结构控制原理与检修18 汽车发动机怠速成抖动现象的原因及排查方法探讨19 汽车排放控制系统的检修20 上海帕萨特B5电子燃油喷射系统的诊断与维修21 论汽车检测技术的发展22 奥迪A6排放控制系统的结构控制原理与检修23 丰田凌志400发动机电控系统故障的诊断与检修24 奥迪A6B5电子燃油喷射系统的诊断与维修25 标致307电子燃油喷射系统的诊断与维修26 捷达轿车发动机常见故障分析与检修27 汽车转向盘摆振故障分析28 防抱死系统在常用轿车上的使用特点分析29 汽车底盘的故障诊断分30 汽车的常用转向系统的性能分析31 汽车变速箱故障故障诊断32 安全气囊的发展与应用33 汽车制动系统故障诊断34 分析国产几种汽车行走系统特点35 分析国产几种汽车制动系统特点36 分析国产几种汽车转向系统特点37 机电液一体化技术在汽车中的应用38 丰田系列ABS故障诊断方法的探讨39 通用系列ABS故障诊断探讨40 奔驰560SEL车型ABS系统故障案例分析41 AL4自动变速器的结构控制原理与检修42 汽车制动系43 汽车四轮定位的探讨44 4T65E自动变速器的结构控制原理与检修45 上海通用别克转向系统故障的诊断与检修46 上海通用别克制动系统故障的诊断与检修47 现代伊兰特转向系统故障的诊断与检修48 现代伊兰特制动系统故障的诊断与检修49 SONATA制动系统的结构控制原理与检修50 电控悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修51 上海帕萨特B5自动变速器的结构控制原理与检修52 丰田佳美制动系统的结构控制原理与检修53 丰田凌志400悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修54 标致307制动系统故障的诊断与检修55 标致307手动变速器的结构控制原理与检修56 上海通用别克悬架与车桥故障分析与检修57 电控液动式自动变速器的结构控制原理与维修58 分析轮胎性能对汽车行走行使的影响59 捷达轿车底盘常见故障分析与检修60 汽车转向系课件设计61 汽车ABS综述62 车用防抱死制动系统设计63 汽车蓄电池的维护与故障控制64 信息技术在汽车中的应用65 现代汽车渗漏故障与控制技术66 汽车点火系统故障诊断67 丰田凌志400空调控制系统分析68 桑塔纳故障诊断方法的研究69 汽车空调技术浅析70 蒙迪欧的空调系统分析71 氧传感器故障检测72 传统诊断在轿车维修中的应用73 广本雅阁的空调系统故障的诊断与检修74 电子点火系统的诊断与维修75 上海帕萨特B5的空调系统故障的诊断与检修76 论车身计算机系统的结构控制原理与检修77 上海通用别克空调控制系统故障分析与检修78 广本雅阁电气设备及附件系统常见故障分析与检修79 汽车常用防盗系统综述80 汽车防撞技术综术81 现代汽车音响防干扰设计82 汽车电控技术分析83 奥迪A6电气设备及附件系统常见故障分析与检修84 上海通用别克电气设备及附件系统常见故障分析与检修85 标致307电气设备及附件系统常见故障分析与检修

Abstract In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements of the car ride comfort is also getting higher and higher. Car travelling on the ride and handling stability has gradually become in the modern market competition to win a very important advantage of the performance indicators. In this paper, through the establishment of the seven car suspension system as a whole model of freedom, the use of structural dynamics and vibration knowledge derived sine incentive system in the Lagrange equation, and to simplify the form of differential equations for the vibration through the optimization of procedures for the preparation of MATLAB , Calculated the value of complex features and specific parameters in response to changes in the graphic. Then, briefly Hyundai Motor suspension system of control, simulation system in a different stiffness and damping of the graphics output response, through a comparative analysis of semi-active suspension system for the shock absorber damping, and elastic element Under the control of the stiffness. Finally, come to this conclusion. That is, vehicle suspension and control the dynamic response analysis and stiffness and damping of the close link between changes. Key words: automotive suspension; response; control of

主动悬架的毕业论文

本次搜索共找到约 10 条相关记录,文档搜索结果如下 1、 [车辆工程]车辆排气系统噪声仿真计算 2008-07-03 22:22 75,264 摘要.doc2008-07-03 22:21 107,520 目录.doc2008-07-03 22:2... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2008-07-22 2、 [车辆工程]基于OpenGL的汽车滚翻事故三维演示模块的开发 摘 要汽车碰撞事故常常伴随着滚翻的发生。汽车滚翻是一个复杂的三维过程,很难分析和再现。本研究室开发的道路交通事故再现分析系统(RTA-RAS)尚无法完成对含有汽车滚翻的事故的处理。论文工作在实际... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-24 3、 [车辆工程]汽车滚翻事故再现模型的建立 摘要 汽车滚翻事故是一种复杂的道路交通事故形式,往往造成较大的人员伤亡和财产损失。在道路交通事故再现分析系统RTA-RAS中,汽车滚翻事故的分析模块有待实现。本文借鉴国外对于滚翻事故的研究方法和实验数... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-24 4、 [车辆工程]交通事故引发汽车内的人体损伤及其致伤源研究 中文摘要基于交通创伤学、法医学、人机工程学和事故再现分析等相关理论,分别通过宏观数据统计和深入数据分析对交通事故引发汽车内的人体损伤及其致伤源进行分析和研究,探究接触方式、致伤机理、伤害来源等相关内容... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-24 5、 [车辆工程]基于数据库轮胎特性辨识分析仿真软件的开发 中文摘要本论文主要介绍了基于数据库技术,以UniTire模型为核心,开发一套用于轮胎试验数据管理,特性参数辨识,报告生成,试验分析及模型仿真应用的软件。着重介绍了其中报告生成和动态仿真两个模块的创建过... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-22 6、 [车辆工程]汽车悬架钢板弹簧的计算机辅助设计 摘 要悬架系统是汽车重要总成之一,它的主要任务是传递作用在车轮和车架之间的一切力和力矩,缓和路面传给车身的冲击载荷,衰减振动,保证行驶平顺性以及操纵的稳定性。钢板弹簧是悬架系统的一种,由于钢结构... 类别:毕业论文 大小:551 KB 日期:2007-08-18 7、 [车辆工程]汽车磁流变减振器的设计 摘要随着人们生活水平的提高,对汽车舒适性和操作稳定性提出了更高的要求,汽车悬架向着智能化发展。全主动悬架性能较好,可是能耗高,制造复杂。半主动悬架有着和全主动悬架相似的性能。磁流变减振器作为半主动悬架... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-18 8、 [车辆工程]电动代步车用轮毂电动机的改进设计(三维模型+工程图+开题报告+答辩ppt) 摘 要随着社会人口老龄化问题的迅速进展,老年人的数量正在不断增加,相应的老年人产品也快速成长。电动代步车作为一种创新产品,为老年人提供了舒适的代步工具,具有广阔的市场前景。因此,研究和开发电动代... 类别:毕业设计 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-18 9、 [车辆工程]3D9型往复泵曲轴瞬态响应与疲劳寿命分析 摘 要对3D9型往复泵曲轴系统进行了符合实际的三维建模。建立了曲轴的三维模型。并建立了连杆、轴承、柱塞的三维简化模型。在建立的三维模型上对曲轴系统进行了有限元网格划分。考虑到计算的精度,采用单元... 类别:毕业论文 大小: MB 日期:2007-08-18 10、 [车辆工程]汽车动力性仿真计算 摘 要汽车的动力性是其重要的使用性能之一,直接影响其商品性。计算机仿真方法为汽车动力性预测提供了快速、准确、有效的工具,消除了实车道路试验中司机、道路环境、气候等因素对汽车使用性能测定的影响。具有可... 类别:毕业论文 大小:860 KB 日期:2007-06-23

自己的事情自己干!!

一、某种车型某个系统(或总成)的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、帕萨特B5轿车防抱死系统及其检修2、汽车排放污染的控制技术3、浅谈捷达轿车电控燃油喷射系统4、浅谈桑塔纳轿车制动系统结构与维修5、谈本田轿车防抱死控制系统结构及其检修6、广州本田雅阁第三代ABS结构与检修7、桑塔纳2000型汽车空调结构与检修二、某种车型结构特点和检修特点分析,如:1、长安铃本轿车常见故障分析2、波罗轿车结构特点和检修方法三、现代汽车某个系统的结构特点和检修分析,如:1、浅析现代汽车发动机冷却系2、汽车发动机水冷却系的维护工艺3、浅谈四轮定位理论及调整技术4、浅析汽车牵引控制技术5、汽车主动悬架的发展及其最新技术6、浅析自动变速器的检修7、丰田皇冠轿车怠速系统分析四、现代汽车新技术的发展方向分析,如:1、混合动力汽车的探索与研究2、浅谈现代汽车节气门的发展方向3、可变节气门技术在现代汽车上的应用及其发展4、无级变速器在现代汽车上的应用现状分析5、浅谈配气相位和气门升程可变技术在汽车上的应用五、现代汽车检修设备的使用分析,如:1、故障诊断仪在现代电控汽车检修中的使用2、发动机综合分析仪在现代汽车维修中的应用3、示波器在汽车电控系统故障诊断中的应用六、现代汽车检修工艺分析,如:1、轿车发动机大修工艺分析2、现代轿车二级维护工艺及其技术标准分析3、汽车冷却系的故障诊断和维修新工艺七、汽车行业的发展或经营管理分析,如:1、汽车销售服务体系可持续发展的经营理念2、汽车喷漆技术浅析3、汽车行业服务质量与顾客满意度4、现代汽车维修服务企业的业务管理第八部分毕业论文书写格式示例一、基本要求 1、统一使用A4普通白纸。 2、打印格式: ●论文标题(统一使用二号加粗黑体)●摘要(暂只要求中文部分)不超过200字。中文使用小四号楷体,出现在首页标题下面。 ●正文(统一使用四号宋体) ●参考文献(统一使用小四号宋体) 3、除首页外每页打印22行,每行30个字(包括标点符号) 4、页码统一打在右下角

摘要Abstract 近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,对汽车乘坐舒适性的要求也越来越高。汽车行驶的平顺性和操纵的稳定性已经逐渐成为其在现代市场竞争中夺取优势的一项非常重要的性能指标。本文首先通过建立汽车悬架系统的七自由度整体模型图,运用结构动力学和振动知识推导出系统在正弦激励下的拉格朗日方程,并简化为振动微分方程形式,通过MATLAB编制优化程序,求出系统的复特征值和在特定参数下的响应变化图形。然后,简述现代汽车悬架系统的各种控制方法,模拟仿真出系统在不同的刚度和阻尼下输出响应的图形,通过比较分析,为半主动悬架系统的减振器的阻尼和弹性元件的刚度控制提供根据。最后,得出本文的结论。即,汽车悬架的动力响应和控制分析与刚度和阻尼的变化之间的紧密联系。 In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is higher and higher to take the requirement for comfortableness to the car. Whom car go getting smooth-going and stability that handle become their capture one important performance index very of advantage among modern market competition gradually already. This text, through setting up whole model picture of degree of freedom seven that the car hung a system at first, use structural dynamics and vibration knowledge to derive the system out to encourage Lagrangian equation under in the sine, simplify it for the vibration differential equation form, work out the procedure of optimizing through MATLAB, ask out systematic replying characteristic value and response under the particular parameter and changing the figure. Then sketch Hyundai Motor hang sets of various of system control method, simulation emulation produce system output the figure responded under different rigidity and damping, through comparative analysis,hang sets of damping and rigidity of components elastic of shock absorbers of system control offer to half voluntarily according to. Finally, draw the conclusion herein. ., the car power of hanging the shelf responds and controls the close connection between analysis and change of rigidity and damping.关键词:汽车悬架;响应;控制分析Keyword: The car hangs the shelf; Response; Control and analyze

前悬架系统的毕业论文

题目:电控悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修电子技术与汽车技术的结合形成了一门新技术——汽车电子技术,随着汽车电子技术的日趋完善,时至今日,汽车电子化已达到相当高的程度。汽车电子技术已成为一个国家汽车工业发展的标志。汽车中悬架的作用是连接车身与车轮, 以适当的刚性支撑车轮, 并吸收路面的冲击, 改善车辆的舒适性和平顺性; 还可以稳定汽车行驶, 改善操纵性。悬架作用中的平顺性与操纵稳定性, 有着相互矛盾的联系。电子控制悬架在其电子控制装置的控制下, 能根据外界接受的信息或车辆本身状态的变化, 进行动态的自适性调节, 即电控悬架没有固定的悬架刚度和阻尼系数。这样可以随着道路条件的变化和行驶需要的不同要求而自动地调节, 从根本上解决平顺性和操纵稳定性之间的矛盾, 提高汽车的使用性能。一、课题来源课题《电控悬架系统的结构控制原理与检修》来源于湖北汽车工业学院下发的毕业论文选题。二、国内外现状电子控制悬架在国外高速客车和豪华城市客车上的使用率已接近100%,在其中、重型载货汽车和挂在车上使用率已超过80% ,部分高级轿车也逐渐将电控作为标准配置在列车上应用也日益广泛在一些特种车辆上对防震性要求高的仪表车、救护车及要求带高度调节的集装箱运输车空气弹簧悬架的应用更为广泛我国汽车悬架技术的研究和应用与欧美等发达国家相比还处于明显的落后地位随着高档客车制造技术的引进以及满足人们对舒适性要求的提高加上国家对客车等级划分的标准要求电控悬架才开始逐步应用起来。目前国内拥有空气悬架项目的公司为数众多但真正拥有电控悬架系统设计开发、制造的却寥寥无几。国内具有代理性质但无实际设计能力的公司居多对设计匹配等技术环节往往存在先天不足。但是由于种种原因这些研究成果大多还停留在理论上产业转化率非常低。其我国早在20世纪50年代就开始对电控弹簧进行研究, 1957年,长春汽车研究所开始了空气悬架技术的研究,不少高校的相关专家学者及研究机构多年来也做了大量富有效的工作,并取得了许多重要研究成果。三、研究内容及综合分析本课题主要的研究电子控制悬架系统的构造、工作原理、故障类型原因以及其检修方法。通过查阅相关书籍和在网搜资料,本课题主要研究的内容如下:(1)电子控制悬架系统概述(2)电子控制悬架系统传感器 (3)电子控制悬架系统的电子控制模块 (4)电子控制悬架系统故障诊断与检测

摘要Abstract 近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,对汽车乘坐舒适性的要求也越来越高。汽车行驶的平顺性和操纵的稳定性已经逐渐成为其在现代市场竞争中夺取优势的一项非常重要的性能指标。本文首先通过建立汽车悬架系统的七自由度整体模型图,运用结构动力学和振动知识推导出系统在正弦激励下的拉格朗日方程,并简化为振动微分方程形式,通过MATLAB编制优化程序,求出系统的复特征值和在特定参数下的响应变化图形。然后,简述现代汽车悬架系统的各种控制方法,模拟仿真出系统在不同的刚度和阻尼下输出响应的图形,通过比较分析,为半主动悬架系统的减振器的阻尼和弹性元件的刚度控制提供根据。最后,得出本文的结论。即,汽车悬架的动力响应和控制分析与刚度和阻尼的变化之间的紧密联系。 In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is higher and higher to take the requirement for comfortableness to the car. Whom car go getting smooth-going and stability that handle become their capture one important performance index very of advantage among modern market competition gradually already. This text, through setting up whole model picture of degree of freedom seven that the car hung a system at first, use structural dynamics and vibration knowledge to derive the system out to encourage Lagrangian equation under in the sine, simplify it for the vibration differential equation form, work out the procedure of optimizing through MATLAB, ask out systematic replying characteristic value and response under the particular parameter and changing the figure. Then sketch Hyundai Motor hang sets of various of system control method, simulation emulation produce system output the figure responded under different rigidity and damping, through comparative analysis,hang sets of damping and rigidity of components elastic of shock absorbers of system control offer to half voluntarily according to. Finally, draw the conclusion herein. ., the car power of hanging the shelf responds and controls the close connection between analysis and change of rigidity and damping.关键词:汽车悬架;响应;控制分析Keyword: The car hangs the shelf; Response; Control and analyze

Motorvehicle suspension on the vehicle suspension system is a very important only does it affect the comfort of the car (ride), but also to otherproperties such as the adoption, as well as the stability of the attachmenthave a significant impact on performance, each of the suspension by the elasticcomponents (buffers), body-oriented (from Chuan And stabilizing role), as wellas shock absorbers (from the role of shock absorption). However, not all of thesuspension must have three components. As long as we can play to the role ofthe three. Vehiclemaintenance for the conservation network 1, flying the classification suspension: on both sides of the wheel mounted on atotal-vehicle-bridge, the train-bridge to fly through the frame and suspension structure is simple and reliable power-but by two rounds ofshock and vibration affecting each other. But also because of the quality offlying non-serious suspension of the poor performance of the buffer, the vibrationof a moving car, the greater the impact. The suspension generally used fortrucks, buses and a number of other ordinary vehicles. (2) independentsuspension: each individual through a set of wheels mounted on the body orsuspension of vehicular bridge, the use of off-Axle, in the middle of a fixedframe or body; such wheel on both sides of the suspension by the shockHubuyingxiang, but due to non-flying than by the quality; buffer with a strongshock absorption capacity, ride comfort. The indicators are better thannon-independent suspension, but the complex structure of the suspension, but italso drive axle, steering system has become complicated. The use of suchsuspension of the following two categories of vehicles. Cars, buses andpassenger vehicles. Can be improved ride comfort, and high speed when drivingthe car to improve stability. Off-road vehicles, military vehicles andmining vehicles. In a bad way and have no say under the circumstances, we canmake sure all the wheels on the ground and contacts to enhance stability anddriving the car attached, to play a speed of the car. for the type of (1) of the leaf spring: the long-range multi-chip andcurvature ranging from the composite plate. After installed at both ends of thenatural upward curve. In addition to the leaf spring with a buffer, there is acertain degree of shock absorption, vertical layout also has a force-oriented,non-independent suspension using most of the leaf spring so flexiblecomponents, save-oriented devices and shock absorbers, simple structure . (2)of the coil spring: only a cushion for the multi-car independent suspension. Inthe absence of damping force and mass functions must also be equipped withspecial shock absorbers and device-oriented. (3) oil and gas spring: a flexiblemedium as a gas, liquid as a medium-power, which not only has a good buffercapacity, also has a role in shock absorption and at the same time frame of ahigh degree of regulation may also be applicable to the use of heavy vehicles andbuses. (4), torsion bar springs; will be made under the torsion bar springsfixed at one end of the frame, on the other side through the arm and connectedto the wheels, and beat at wheel torsion bar the use of reverse deformationplayed the role of buffer, is suitable for independent The use of suspension. use of shock absorber tube shock absorbers, the use of oil in the smallrole to cut energy consumption vibration. Shock absorber and the upper bodyframe or connected with the lower end of the train-bridge connected. Most ofthe trip can be done and the compression of the dual role of the role of flexibility in the independent suspension components, most of them can onlytransfer the vertical loads and can not transmit vertical and horizontal, mustbe a separate device-oriented. As noted, under the arm and vertical, horizontalstabilizer, and so on. suspension: before and after the truckswere non-independentsuspension bridge, some vehicles such as buses and cars and so on, after thebridge is also a non-independent suspension. Each car of the sedan chair byhoisting two independent non-vertical arrangement of the composition of theleaf spring. Leaf spring fixed in the middle of the train-bridge, with thefront end hinged frame or body, the back-end with the frame or body through theear hanging hinged or connected to use of skateboards. Top of the frame with ashock absorber then, with the lower end of the next school Axle. The truck rearaxle and more without shock types of independent suspension, coil spring as the use of flexiblecomponents. Torsion bar springs for the independent suspension is also dividedinto vertical and horizontal torsion torque Cup two-under. Although many of theadvantages of an independent suspension, but the car would turn the system, theDepartment of driving and driving more complicated structure of the of the engine engine performance merits of a direct impact on theperformance of motor vehicles. First, the use of fuel by the differentcategories according to engine fuel, gasoline engine and the engine is dividedinto two major categories of diesel Motor conservation maintenance, gasoline engine small size, lightweight, low prices; good start, when the maximum power of high-speed;work in asmall vibration and noise; suitable for small and medium-sized car inparticular, the use of high-speed deflagration due to the restrictionscan not be too high compression ratio, thermal efficiency and economy are not,such as diesel. Gasoline is a mixture of the main gas pipeline in the form overinto the cylinder, compressed by the end of close to the spark plugs fire. Thedriver to speed up the adoption of the control pedal into the cylinder of thegas mixture to control the load on the engine, known as the volume ofregulation. Gasoline engine’s fuel supply system and ignition system is a gasoline enginefailure on the part of a higher proportion. Gasoline engine emissions ofharmful material composition of carbon monoxide, carbon compounds and nitrogenoxides than diesel, and so on, but with the current electronically controlledfuel injection system and other exhaust gas purification devices, which havegreatly improved. In addition, the gasoline engine’storque characteristics are very suitable for automotive use, can significantlyreduce the labor intensity of the and gasoline engine, diesel engine size, weight, high prices, poor start(especially when the low temperature); work more vibration and noise; easy tooverload when the black smoke. Diesel is characterized by: 1)the absence of the deflagration, as well as restrictions on the needs of thespontaneous combustion of diesel, diesel engine compression ratio high. Thermalefficiency and economy must be better than the gasoline engine. 2)the same power, the diesel engine’s torque, maximum power at the time of low speed, suitable for theuse of the truck. 3)is a mixture of diesel engine cylinder internal form, no inlet throttle, theintake of small resistance. The driver to speed up the adoption of fuelinjection control board, to change the engine load, known as the regulation ofquality, as there is no problem of hypoxia, emissions of hydrocarbons andcarbon monoxide content of less than )In the absence of the ignition system, as well as fuel supply device failurerate low. Therefore, failure to less than diesel gasoline engine. 5)diesel engine torque characteristics are not suitable for car driving cycleneeds, moving the stalls to use frequently, an increase of pilot laborintensity. The main diesel engine for use in medium and heavy vehicles. Second, the number of engine cylinder andarrangement of the engine cylinder displacement equal to the volume of workand. Increasein the number of cylinder engine will not only increase capacity, improve theengine output power, but also to enable the smooth operation of the engine toreduce noise and vibration. Hyundai Motor have adopted multi-cylinder for more than 3-cylinder engine, small trucks, passenger cars andmedium-sized following for more than 4-cylinder engine; medium-sized trucks,large cars and buses for more than 6-cylinder engine; Heavy-Duty Truck Generalof 6-8 cylinder. 6-cylinder engine under a single row multi-cylinder in-linemode; 8-cylinder V-type engines for alignment; some of the cars in order toreduce engine height, length shortened, using V6, V8-type arrangement. Mini-caruse of 3-cylinder engine, most oblique way. In-line engine structure is simpleand cheap. The disadvantage is that a high degree of the engine higher more a way. V-type engines with low height, short length, but thestructure of the complex, more expensive price, suitable for large-scaleengine. Water-cooled engine block using the whole cast. Small engines usedaluminum alloy materials, large-scale multi-engine for the cast iron. Cylinderhead bolts used in a fixed block on the plane, in addition to constitute aclosed cylinder combustion room, into the exhaust, valves are installed, andspark plug valve, and so on. Third,the gasoline engine’sfuel supply 1, the fuel-supply system carburetor gasoline engine fuel supplyline into carburetor and fuel-injection two major categories of carburetor mainoil installations operating principle is: the work of the engine when the outside air Inthe cylinder under the suction air filter to filter through into the the air flow through the pipe section due to the smaller increase in thevelocity and pressure led to the decline in a certain vacuum. Float on theinterior of gasoline in the vacuum from the role of the main inlet into thespray nozzle, the gas emitted by high-speed air currents disperse into mist,known as fogging. And then to oil and oil-film evaporation space in the form ofevaporation, and the airway had mixed into the air mixture into the order to achieve the economy, the main oil loading also uses the air main nozzle at the indoor air, and along with a few scheduled to openaround the through-hole and air the same room. When the throttle openinggradually increases, the air hole gradually connected with the air. Not onlyreduces the vacuum so that the mixture-thinning, the main air nozzle is alsobeneficial to the atomization of gasoline. 2. electronically controlled fuelinjection fuel-supply system carburetor fuel-supply device structure is simple,reliable, cheap, easy maintenance. But the biggest drawback is that it can notbe precisely controlled mixture of concentration, resulting in incompletecombustion, emissions of harmful ingredients, do not meet the stringentrequirements of environmental protection today. In addition, due to theexistence of the pipe so that the air resistance increases. There is also thecylinder uneven distribution of gasoline and easy to produce and Qizu ice andso on. In order to solve these problems, 80 electronically controlled fuelinjection system in the car engine on a wide range of applications more fuel injection system advantages: electronically controlled fuelinjection system (referred to as English EFI) has the following advantages: matter under what conditions and in what conditions the engine canaccurately control the mixture of concentration, To make gasoline burncompletely full. This greatly reduces the emission of harmful components ofcontent, also has an excellent combustion engine of the economy. supply, ignition temperature, such as centralized control, so that the workof the engine performance, increased engine power output, lower fuelconsumption. engine can always operate in a stable condition in a variety of conditionsso that all car drivers in accordance with the requirements of normal traffic. 4. In the absence of pipes, a small airresistance. At the same time, difficult to produce Qizu, to the distribution ofgas cylinder uniform, and so on. The shortcomings of the fuel injection systemis the high cost structure of the complex and difficult to repair, and so on. electronicallycontrolled fuel injection system of classification: 1) by way of testing the air quality into theway traffic density and speed of the way the two categories. 2) by way of fuel injection, the following twocategories. According to the location of the jet, into intake manifold junction(SPI) and the jet intake manifold Department (MPI) are two jet, respectively,also known as single-point and multi-point injection jet. MPI iscurrently widely used in the is currently widely used in theway. Department of gasoline ignition gasoline engine ignition system aregenerally three categories: contact-type ignition system, electronic ignitionsystem, computer-controlled ignition system.车辆悬架系统中的机动车辆悬架系统是一种非常重要的系统。它不仅对乘坐汽车的舒适度有影响,而且对附件的稳定性等其他性能有着显著的影响。每个悬挂的弹性元件(弹簧),是车架(起稳定作用), 以及减振器的角色(减震)组成然而,并非所有的悬架必须有三个组成部分。只要我们能发挥三个作用。汽车的维护,悬架分类:一 非独立悬架:两侧车轮安装在一根整体式车桥上,车轮连同车桥一起通过框架与车身相连。但这种悬架结构简单,可靠,制造方便,而是由两个轮冲击和振动轮互相影响。在载重汽车上被广泛应用。 但减震器的表现不佳,汽车行进中的震动越大,影响越严重,所以这种悬挂通常被用在卡车、客车和其他的普通车辆。 独立悬架:每个元件通过两侧车轮安装或悬挂在车架上,并且采用断开式车桥。安装了这种减震系统的车轮不易失重飞起,具有强大减震能力的缓冲器更是提供了舒适的乘驾感受。若一侧车轮相对于车架(或车身)的位置发生变化时,另一侧车轮不受影响。这种悬架结构复杂,且车身的平稳性和高速行驶的稳定性较好,因此在轿车和小客车上得到普遍采用。以上指标均优于非独立悬架,但是悬架的结构越复杂,驱动桥和转向系统也就越复杂。使用这种悬架的交通工有以下两种:1汽车和客车等客运车辆:可以提高乘驾舒适度,并且当高速驾驶时能提高稳定性。mining vehicles.越野车,军用车和采矿车。在路况不佳时,可以确保所有的车轮接触地面并提高稳定性,避免汽车起伏,发挥出汽车的速度。二.弹性元件类型:1 钢板弹簧:它是由若干片长方形的钢板组合成的复合板,呈弯曲形。安装在自然向上的曲线两端。此外,钢板弹簧通过减震器起到某种程度的减震、传递垂直载荷的作用。在非独立悬架和导向机构中,也使用钢板弹簧这种弹性元件和减震器这样简单的结构。2螺旋弹簧;只为多汽车独立悬架缓冲,在缺少阻尼力和质量职能的情况下,还必须具备特殊的减震器和导向装置。 3油气弹簧: 使用油液和高压气体作为弹性材料,不仅有很好的减震能力,可以吸收冲击。在同样情况下能够提供更好的调节作用,适用于重型车辆和客车。4扭杆弹簧:汽车车架与车轮用扭杆弹簧,其一端固定在车架上而另一端与车轮连接,车轮上下跳动时扭杆产生扭转变形,靠扭转弹力来吸收振动能量适合独立悬架系统。三.减震器减震筒的使用,油的使用可以切断震动造成的能里损耗。减震器上端与车底架相连,下端与车桥相连。减震器在大部分的行程可以起到压缩的双重作用四.导向机构:独立悬架的弹性元件,大多数只能传递垂直载荷,并不能传递水平载荷,必须是分离的导向机构。如上所述,在力臂和垂直和水平稳定器等。五.非独立悬架:非独立悬架位于卡车的前部和后部,像客车,汽车等一些车辆的后桥也是非独立悬架。每个轿车均由两个独立的非垂直的钢板弹簧构成。钢板弹簧固定在车桥中间,其前后端车架或车身通过耳朵悬铰链或使用滑板连接的。上面的框架用减振器的下端连接轴。车后桥一般无减震器。六 .螺旋弹簧作为弹性元件被用在多种类型的独立悬架。 扭杆弹簧torque Cup two-under.为独立悬架分成纵向和横向扭力矩杯两杆。 虽然独立悬架具有许多优点,但汽车将会通过更复杂的桥结构改进系统,驱动和驾驶。 关键词:发动机的结构发动机的性能对机动车辆的性能有着直接的影响。首先,燃料使用不同类别根据发动机的燃料,分为汽油发动机和柴油发动机。1网络汽车养护维修,汽油发动机体积小,重量轻,价格低;当最大速度运行是,启动好;运行时震动小,噪音小,适合小型和中型汽车,尤其是高速车。由于爆燃的限制,汽油机不可以有过高的压缩比,热效率,而且不如柴油经济。汽油是一种进入气缸中的主要气体管道的混合物,在压缩到接近底部的火花塞时点火。驾驶者加速踩油门时混合气体进入气缸来控制发动机的负载,这是常规。汽油发动机的燃料供给系统和点火系统是发生汽油发动机故障的比例较高的一部分。虽然汽油发动机比柴油排放更多的一氧化碳,碳化合物和氮氧化物等有害物质成分,但是,现在的电控燃油喷射系统和其他废气净化装置却有了很大的改善。但与目前的电控燃油喷射系统和其他尾气净化装置,极大地改善。此外,汽油发动机的扭矩特性非常适用于汽车,可以大大降低司机的劳动强度。2柴油发动机和汽油发动机,柴油发动机的大小,重量,价格高,启动差(尤其是低温时),运行时震动和噪音大; 有黑烟,容易超负荷。柴油发动机机的特点是:1)没有爆燃的限制,但柴油需要自燃,所以柴油发动机压缩比很高。 .热效率和经济性比汽油发动机更好。2)柴油发动机适用于卡车,因为同样的功率,扭矩大,最大功率也大。3)柴油发动机汽缸内的内部是的混合物,没有进油门,小阻力的进气管。 司机.司机加快采用燃油喷射控制板,通过改变发动机负荷,作为规管的质量,因为不存在缺氧问题,碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的排放量低于汽油。4)由于没有点火系统,燃料供应设备故障率低。 因此,不低于汽油发动机。5)柴油发动机扭矩特性并不适用于汽车驾驶循环的需求,移动的摊位,经常使用,是适合飞行员劳动强度的增加。主要适用于中型和重型车辆。第二,发动机缸体及发动机缸体位移量相等的工作。因此,增加汽缸发动机的数量,不仅能增加容量,提高发动机输出功率,而且能够使发动机顺利运作,以减少噪音和振动。现代汽车公司已采用多缸发动机。微型车超过3缸发动机,小卡车,客车和中型以下超过4缸发动机;中型卡车,大型轿车和客车超过6缸发动机;重型卡车一般6-8缸。6缸下单列多缸模式下,8缸V型直列发动机,有些的汽车,为减少发动机的高度,将长度缩短,安装使用V6发动机,V8发动机类型。微型汽车使用3缸发动机,大多是倾斜的。 .在直列发动机结构简单,便宜。 .缺点是,发动机的高度更高,长度更长。更是一个方式。.V型发动机高度低,长度短,但其结构复杂,价格更昂贵,适用于大型发动机。.水冷式发动机缸体采用整体铸造。小型发动机采用铝合金材料,而大型发动机多采用铸铁材料。 and so on.气缸盖螺栓是用在飞机上的固定块,除了构成一个封闭的汽缸燃烧室,进入排气管,阀门和火花塞等。第三,汽油发动机的燃料供应1,燃料供应系统汽化器汽油发动机燃料进入汽化器和燃油喷射器两种主要设备工作原理:发动机工作时,外界空气被吸入空气过滤器,通过过滤器进入气缸。当空气流过管道部分由于较小的增长速度及压力的减少导致了真空。

Abstract In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements of the car ride comfort is also getting higher and higher. Car travelling on the ride and handling stability has gradually become in the modern market competition to win a very important advantage of the performance indicators. In this paper, through the establishment of the seven car suspension system as a whole model of freedom, the use of structural dynamics and vibration knowledge derived sine incentive system in the Lagrange equation, and to simplify the form of differential equations for the vibration through the optimization of procedures for the preparation of MATLAB , Calculated the value of complex features and specific parameters in response to changes in the graphic. Then, briefly Hyundai Motor suspension system of control, simulation system in a different stiffness and damping of the graphics output response, through a comparative analysis of semi-active suspension system for the shock absorber damping, and elastic element Under the control of the stiffness. Finally, come to this conclusion. That is, vehicle suspension and control the dynamic response analysis and stiffness and damping of the close link between changes. Key words: automotive suspension; response; control of

相关百科

热门百科

首页
发表服务