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我贴在地面步行……看得见与看不见让这个世界看见你行走的快乐生命的色彩。。。。。。
语文学科的根本任务是“指导学生正确地运用和理解祖国语文”,培养学生读写听说各方面能力。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于初中语文论文题目的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中语文论文题目(一) 1. 个体社会化心理积淀对中学作文教学的影响 2. 试论学生写作主体性的培养 3. 语文教学中学生创造性思维能力的培养 4. 论文学阅读教学中的人文精神指向 5. 中学语文教师素质构建的前瞻性思考 6. 浅论协商对话式的阅读教学 7. 农村中学生口语现状及对策分析 8. 中学口语教学现状与改革 9. 中学生语文听力素质的培养及测量研究 10. 重建中学生写作动机系统 11. 中学语文合作学习初探 12. 关于中学语文阅读教学的若干思考 13. 农村初中语文教师素质现状调查与反思 14. 学生作为研究者的语文研究性学习模式初探 15. 论导引中学生叙述性作文构思与语言表达 16. 语文教学与思维培养 17. 语文探究性阅读教学初探 18. 应当重视中学阶段鲁迅小说人道主义思想的教学 19. 散文审美性阅读教学探讨 20. 谈古诗词与歌曲音乐的相融教学 初中语文论文题目(二) 1. 论“超文本”阅读教学 2. 试论语文专题研究性学习 3. 中国与新加坡义务教育阶段语文课程实施之比较分析 4. 论诗歌的“超文本”教学 5. 高中诗歌教学的意象探讨 6. 信息技术与高中语文写作整合的教学模式研究 7. 走入意境：中学语文阅读教学新路径 8. 试析《漱玉词》的艺术风貌 9. 论宋词与中学语文教学的情感教育 10. 中学文学作品阅读教学的多元解读探索 11. 人文精神：诗歌的价值体认与诗歌教学的价值取向 12. 叙事学与中学语文阅读教学 13. 品味文学语言的诗性美 14. 中学中国现代文学教学与中学生人文精神建构论纲 15. 中学语文教学中的修辞教学 16. 中学语文教学语言研究 17. 新时期通俗小说与青少年阅读心理 18. 中学文学课教学与女性主义批评 19. 创新教育背景下的中学古典诗歌教学 20. 叙事的世界及其丰富内蕴 21. 语文教育人文化初探 22. 论《变形记》中的生存意识 23. 文学阅读教学与学生的个性培养 24. 中学口语交际教学新探 25. 中学语文中语法教学问题之探讨 26. 中学古诗文中人文精神的开掘和弘扬 27. 建构主义介入中学古诗词教学的实践性探讨 初中语文论文题目(三) 1. 论散文与中学语文教育 2. 论语言美与语文教育 3. 语文课堂对话教学初探 4. 中学文言文教学的现状与出路 5. 论语文教育与生命意识的培养 6. 中学语文教育与环境教育 7. 语境与非预设性语文阅读教学话题作文的主体性研究 8. 生成秩序—当今阅读教学新范式 9. 基于网络的中小学语文教学研究 10. 优化阅读，给学生一双腾飞的翅膀 11. 初中语文教材体系研究 12. 中学语文鲁迅作品教学探索 13. 论作文教学中写作主体意识的开发 14. 基于网络的语文阅读辅助导读系统的研究与开发 15. 培养学生语感 提高学生阅读能力 16. 运用解读学原理 优化语文阅读教学 猜你喜欢： 1. 浅谈初中语文优秀论文范文 2. 初中语文教学优秀论文范文 3. 中考语文议论文复习题 4. 关于初中语文教学论文 5. 初中语文阅读各种类型题解题方法
初三？ 就写学习观和人生观吧。 从自己（或同学）面对中考的态度引申出对人生态度，对国家的使命感。 PS:一定要从积极方面下笔啊！
初中语文教学论文：关于综合性学习教学 初中语文教学论文：关于综合性学习教学 初中语文教学论文：关于阅读教学 初中语文教学论文：中学生记叙文写作指导浅谈 初中语文阅读教学策略初探(教学论文) 浅谈初中语文教学艺术 初中语文教学论文：阅读教学弘扬传统文化
主要是教学方法的
对专业也没有要求的吗？
学术堂整理了9个英语教学毕业论文题目，并提供了写作思路的指导：1、初中英语课堂教学的开放性探究写作提示-写作思路:文章通过与自己多年的教学经验相结合，来谈谈中学英语课堂实践，研究中学英语课堂的开放性活动，为学生构建一个自主、自由、活跃的课堂生活。2、浅析初中英语教学中学生主动性的培养写作提示-写作思路:通过中学生学习的主体作用的发挥，可以让学生在学习的道路上取得事半功倍的学习效果。如何让它充分发挥？首先要建立协调、和谐、互补的师生关系，激发学生的主体意识，其次要尝试探尝试探究性教学，发展学生主体能力。3、浅析初中英语学困生的成因及其转化策略写作提示-写作思路:初中阶段是英语学习的重要时期，由于多方面原因，学生中途掉队的现象十分普遍。本文根据学困生的成因，针对性地提出了心理、学法、习惯等方面有效促进了学困生的转化。4、浅谈打造初中英语有效课堂教学的策略写作提示-写作思路:有效课堂就是课堂达到教师教得有效，学生学得有效，学生对知识的掌握和灵活运用达到有效，它真正实现了教学效益的最大化。教师教得不再那么累了，学生学得不再那么苦了，而学习效率却真正提高了。实施有效课堂让笔者更新了教学理念，转变了教育思想，提高了教学艺术水平。重新审视以前的教学工作，反思过去的教学行为，笔者深切感受到了有效课堂的优质效果。那么如何打造有效的课堂教学呢？笔者认为应从下面加个方面做起。5、有声思维法在初中英语阅读教学中的优势及运用写作提示-写作思路:一、前言根据克拉申（1985）所创立的二语习得输入假说理论可知，语言输入在二语或外语学习者的语言学习过程中占有极其重要的地位。对初中生而言，他们正处于英语学习的初级阶段，需要大量的英语语料的输入。输入方式有两种听力与阅读。刘润清（2002）为代表的北派观点主张中国英语教学应以“听说为本、读写并重”，而南派英语教学的代表董亚芬（2003）则主张“中国英语教学应始终以读写为本”。6、提高我县初中英语教学质量的建议写作提示-写作思路:黔西县是毕节试验区的东大门和贵阳市的后花园，享有“中国杜鹃花都” 的美誉，近年来，在县委、政府“科教兴县”战略的引领下，全县教育事业蒸蒸日上，特别是突破高中教育、义务教育均衡发展和中职教育方面取得长足的发展。但是，我县的教育发展中也凸显了许多亟待解决的问题。譬如，乡镇学校教师缺编问题严重，教育教学质量总体水平不高等。7、情境教学法在初中英语语法教学中的运用写作提示-写作思路:在英语教学过程中，英语语法的教学是一个很重要的部分，我们不能过分的强调语法的作用，又绝对不能忽视必要的语法学习。然而，长期以来，在传统的教学法的影响下，很多老师都是为了语法而教语法，学生往往学了语法而不知道怎么用。语法教学要改变过去满堂灌的现象，关键在于英语教师应具备语法教学交际化的意识和技巧，使语法在具体的语境中让学生得以体会，在实战中演练。8、浅析农村初中英语课堂中的合作教学写作提示-写作思路:在新课改背景下，教师应转变传统的“一言堂”的讲课方法，并要把主导者的身份转变成学生学习的引导者，逐渐使学生实现其学习的主体地位。为了适应这一转变，在农村初中英语课堂中，教师应适时搞好合作教学，使学生实现合作学习，从而最大限度地提高英语教学效率。9、初中英语课外作业创新性设计探究写作提示-写作思路:恰当的课后作业可以促进学生对所学知识的巩固，久而久之，会促使学生养成良好的学习习惯，强化英语学习观念。本文结合笔者的教学实践，从研究目前初中英语作业布置中存在的问题入手，探讨了改进初中英语作业布置的创新性策略。
中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学：问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学
初中语文教学论文：关于综合性学习教学 初中语文教学论文：关于综合性学习教学 初中语文教学论文：关于阅读教学 初中语文教学论文：中学生记叙文写作指导浅谈 初中语文阅读教学策略初探(教学论文) 浅谈初中语文教学艺术 初中语文教学论文：阅读教学弘扬传统文化
读书，使人思想插上翅膀，感情绽开花蕾;读书，使人思维活跃，聪颖智慧;读书，使人情操得到陶冶，梦想得以放飞。下面给大家带来一些关于初中 议论文 阅读题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中议论文阅读题1
人人皆可为国王
梁衡
①说到权力和享受，国王可算是一国之最。因此王位就成了很多人追求的目标，但我们也大可不必妄自菲薄，我们人人都可以成为自己的国王。
②虽然大有大的好处，但它却不能占据全部的风光。比如，同是长度单位，以“里”去量路程可以，去量房屋之大小则不成;以“尺”去量房屋大小可以，去量一本书甚至一张纸的厚薄则难为它了。同是观察工具，望远镜可以观数里、数十里之外，看微生物则不行，能挥洒自如的是显微镜。以人而论，权大位显，如王如皇亦有他的局限。比如他就不能享受村夫之乐、平民之趣。《红楼梦》里凤姐说得好，“大有大的难处”。据说现在的荷兰女王也很为继承人发愁，因为她的三个子女因担心失去生活之趣对王位都不感兴趣。
③在现代社会里，每一个成功者都可以在自己的王国里成为国王，享受高呼万岁的崇敬，享受鲜花和红地毯。你看歌星、球星是追星族的国王;作家、画家是欣赏者的国王;学者、教授是他学术领域的国王;幼儿园的阿姨、小学校的教师整天享受着孩子们的拥戴，也俨然如王——孩子王。就是牧羊人，在蓝天白云下长鞭一甩，引吭高歌，也有天地间唯我独尊的国王感。
④当一个人壮志难酬或怀才不遇时，他仍然可以为王。塞翁失马，焉知非福;失之东隅，收之桑榆。北宋时的柳永，宋仁宗不喜欢他，几次考试不第连个做臣子的资格也拿不到，他只好去当“民”。“凡有井水处都有柳词”。因而他在词坛成为了自己的国王——词王。林则徐被清政府贬到新疆伊犁，沿途官民却争相拜迎，泪洒长亭，赠衣赠食争睹尊容。到住地后人们又去慰问，去求字。以至于待写的宣纸堆积如山。在人格王国里林则徐被推举为王。
⑤在日常生活中更是人人可以为王。我看过一场演唱会，那歌手也没有什么名，但当时着实有王者风范，台下的女孩子毫不羞涩地高喊“我爱你”，演唱结束，要跟他拥抱。
⑥国王的精神享受有三：一是有成就感;二是有自由度;三是有追随者。只要做到这三点，不管你是白金汉宫里的英国女王，还是拉着小提琴的街头艺术家，在精神上都能得到同样的满足。要做到这一点并不难，只要诚实、勤奋就行——因为你虽没有王业之成，大小总有事业之成;虽没有权的自由，但有身心的自由;虽没有臣民追随，但一定有朋友、有人缘，也可能还有崇拜者。所以人人皆可为国王，谁也不用自卑，谁也不要骄傲。
17. 文章 的中心论点是什么?(3分)
18.文章第②段运用的论证 方法 主要是什么?作用是什么?(3分)
19.文章第③段到第⑤段分别是从哪些方面来论述文章观点的?(3分)
20.请在第④段结尾处列举一个事例来补充论述。(3分)
21.你认为本文的观点对生活中的哪些人会有非常大的触动?(3分)
【答案】
17.人人皆可成为国王(3分)(意思相近即可)
18.举例论证(1分)作用是为了证明“虽然大有大的好处，但是却不能占据全部的风光”这一观点。(2分)
19.第③段：每一个成功者都可以在自己的王国里成为国王。(1分)
第④段：当一个人壮志难酬或怀才不遇时，他仍然可以为王。(1分)
第⑤段：在日常生活中更是人人可以为王。(1分)
20.答案不唯一，能紧扣“当一个人壮志难酬或怀才不遇时，他仍然可以为王”这一分论点，举出例子并作简要分析即可。(3分)
21.生活中的自卑的人(或骄傲的人)。(3分)
初中议论文阅读题2
江山之助
据记载，隋代僧人智永，“闭门习书三十年，写得《千字文》八百余本，分送浙东诸寺。所退笔头五簏，埋作笔冢”。智永历来被视为勤学典范，尤其是心如古井的寺院生活，使他与外部世界相对隔离，沉浸在青灯黄卷、晨钟暮鼓的事佛环境里。
古今确有一些书法家，适应于室内的寂寞生活，离不开邮票般大小的家园。书法本来就是寂寞之道，临摹古帖，遥追古人，都是独自在静谧中进行的。室内的苦练遂成美谈， 似乎，书法学习就是室内的产物。
其实书法家艺术生活的另一面是游山玩水。山水之乐同样是书法家的本性，“踌躇畦苑，游戏平林，濯清水，追凉风，钓游鲤，弋高鸿”，是何等的。山水之乐洗去了书斋枯坐的寂寞，场景转换了，心境也为之一变。老子曾说：“处无为之事，行不言之教”，在山水间徜徉和在书斋中勤奋，感觉是不一样的。
山水对学书者好像是无所言无所教，但人在周游目览中“以悦为安”。王徽之称：“散怀山林，萧然忘羁”，山水美景洗去了杂念琐碎，使人进入其中，有回归天性的精神自由。像著名的竹林之游、兰亭修禊、西园雅集，文人都带有休闲交流的宽松。走出书斋，优哉游哉，一些佳作也在游山水间产生了。
山水无语，处处都有玄机，试探着书法家的性灵。譬如荷池萧然远俗之美，在书法家眼里，构成了清幽脱俗的韵味。书法家对于景物有着天生的喜爱。王羲之爱鹅，支道林爱鹤爱神骏，王徽之爱竹，都钟情于清洁高雅的审美性格之物，它们传递着鲜活的信息，足以引发书法家遐想神游，使人脱略形迹而重精神享受，联系到书法之理、之趣。
天地万物，品类繁盛，都从不同的方向开启了书法心灵的通道，获得书斋无法给予的生命体验。很多书法家正是由于山水游历而得笔法章法，得形态神韵。这在外人看来，真是荒诞不经，但事实却一再证明着。怀素“观夏云随风变化，顿有所悟，遂至妙绝”;文同“见道上斗蛇，遂得其妙”;黄庭坚“坐见江山，每于此中作草，似得江山之助。”这些都是美妙的例证。
25.观点提取――作者在这篇文章中表达的主要观点是：
26.思路分析――表示文意的转折、标示本文由此而分为两大部分的一个词是：
27.文题揣摩――从全文内容看，本文标题“江山之助”的含义是：
28.语境品味――“兴高采烈、心旷神怡、豪情满怀、得意忘形”四个 成语 中，最适于用在第三段横线上的一个是：
29.句意诠释――读第6段中画线的句， 说说 “事实一再证明”着什么。
30.笔法探究――文章开头不提观点，却从智永“闭门习书”写起，这样写的好处是：
参考答案：
25.山水风物，从不同的方向开启着书法心灵的通道，让书法家获得书斋无法给予的生命体验。
26.其实
27.山水风物，滋润着书法家的性灵，开启着书法心灵的通道，让书法肖获得书斋无法给予的生命体验，帮助他们获得笔法、章法，获得形成形态神韵。
28.心旷神怡
29. 很多书法家正是由于山水游历而得笔法章法，得形态神韵。
30.①先由智永的事例引出人们对书法偏颇的认识，然后笔锋陡转，亮出正题，这样写既可巧出新意，又可避免偏颇
初中议论文阅读题3
眼界与读书
(1)眼界之于读书的重要性，是不言而喻的。
(2)眼界决定了读书的目的归宿。周读书时，提出为中华之崛起而读书。周的眼界为其发愤读书作了注脚。既立志于中华之崛起，就必须好读书，读好书，时时检点自己，提醒自己，因为中华之崛起所呼唤的读书人，不仅要有报国之志，更要有报国之才。冯友兰先生曾在一篇文章里提到，作为一个学问家，做学术研究是要做全民族的智囊。这一点，对读书人很有启发。虽然读书人并非一定是学问家，但读书的眼界却力求要高，这样至少就不至于把读书当作可有可无的休闲娱乐或者陷入无聊的泥潭。
(3)眼界也决定了读书人读书的方式方法和兴趣效果。自古至今，读什么书、怎么读，以及怎么防止死读书，都需要从实践出发，形成适合每个人自己的读书方式。可以肯定，有着高眼界的读书人，一定会结合实践去读那些更富价值的书籍。一个拥有高远眼界的读书人，还能够牢记使命，超越功利樊篱。他们将读书视为一件高雅而神圣之事，并从广泛的阅读之中、从对历史的理解之中，获得一种对自己时代使命的高度自信并笃行之。
(4)读书的眼界，自然还取决于读书的宽度，这既关乎读书兴趣，亦关乎读书效果。在有些人看来，终日埋头进行科学研究的科学家是一些不近人情、枯燥乏味的怪人。事实上，对生活和事业的热爱，使不少科学家逐步成为自然美的追求者与发现者。达尔文常常几小时地阅读莎士比亚的历史剧和拜伦、华尔特司各特的诗篇诺贝尔读过许多名人大家的文学作品;我国数学家华罗庚、苏步青都非常喜爱古典文学。也许对自然科学家来说，了解文、史、哲方面的知识，会有助他们的 逻辑思维 变得更开阔，流转自如。同理，文学艺术方面的专家如能多读一点 自然科学知识 ，在创作作品与表达自我的时候，往往也能够更加深刻。
(5)读书不打开眼界，不联系思想实际、工作实际、社会实际，不从书籍中思考点什么、采取点什么、解决点什么，那么我们读书做什么?
⑥我以为，读书人欲从书本中汲取力量，高远的眼界是至关重要的。
(选自2011年3月29日《人民日报》，有删改)
问题：
14、阅读全文，说说作者在文中表达的主要观点是什么?(3分)
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15、第(2)段运用了哪些论证方法?有什么作用?
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16、第(4)段提出了什么见解?作者为什么要写这一段。
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17、联系实际，谈谈你对文中画线 句子 的理解。(4分)
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阅读答案 ：
14、读书人欲从书本中汲取力量，高远的眼界是至关重要的。
15、举例论证，列举了周、冯友兰读书的例子，有力地证明了眼界决定了读书的目的归宿的观点。
16、读书的眼界，自然还取决于读书的宽度。文章第3段说眼界也决定了读书人读书的方式方法和兴趣效果，而第3段只论证了方式方法，第4段则论证了兴趣效果，使得论证更加全面而严密。
17、示例：读书是一件高雅而神圣的事，要从中获得自己的时代使命，并为之努力奋斗。尤其是我们初中生读书，尤其是要超越升学的功利性，明确读书是为了提升自身的 文化 素质，增强自己的品德修养，获得更多的知识能力。
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阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是 学习英语 的主要途径之一。在我国,由于英语是非母语的学习,在学习过程中没有语言环境的熏陶,那么,阅读便成为人们获取信息、提高英语水平的有效途径。下面是我整理的关于初中英语小短文，欢迎阅读!关于初中英语小短文篇一 DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任 Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind. In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher. In the second place, we must study as hard as we can. In the third place, we must not tell lies. Last of all, we must not criticize others. To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student. 教育 就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。 我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。 我们要尽可能的用功读书。 我们切不可说谎。 最后，我们不要批评别人。 总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。 关于初中英语小短文篇二 A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 关于初中英语小短文篇三 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。 关于初中英语小短文篇四 BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及 其它 许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事，但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。 关于初中英语小短文篇五 THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英国有句 谚语 说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
初中英语阅读短文
适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
初中英语阅读短文一：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, . health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家们常说：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱，但多数人却把钱输掉了，而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福，那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不涂黄油的面包，节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的，但他是个体弱多病的人，而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说，除非你有别的补充办法，这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际，不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过，我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则，除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外，都应该是和幸福相容的。
很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件，即健康的身体和丰足的收入，可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说，似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的，只要客观条件有利，它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫，它只要有东西吃，感到暖和，偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢，它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些，但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中，特别是在讲英语的社会中，这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标，对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财，他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外，并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人，尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣，却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的，于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的，而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。
只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女，就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的：那就是活动本身，它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣，而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女，能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意，也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过，还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动，春天来时，他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。
在我看来，整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法：如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来，就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是，正常情况下，一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女，事业有成，而且无论白天黑夜，春去秋来，总是感到高兴，那么不管他的理论如何，都会是快乐的。反之，如果他讨厌自己的妻子，受不了孩子们的吵闹，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望着天明，那么，他所需要的就不是一种新的理论，而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯，多锻炼身体等等。
人是动物，他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论，然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信，不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福，还不如每天步行六英里更见效。
初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into boys always tried to stop her but no one begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was her through those junior high years and into week, she led her varsity team to day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those ’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”
第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
初中英语阅读文章
下面我给大家收集整理了初中英语阅读的文章，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!
第一篇：Dogedog
Dogedog had always been very lazy, and now that his father and mother were dead and he had no one to care for him, he lived very poorly. He had little to eat. His house was old and small and so poor that it had not even a floor. Still he would rather sit all day and idle away his time than to work and have more things.
One day, however, when the rainy season was near at hand, Dogedog began thinking how cold he would be when the storms came, and he felt so sorry for himself that he decided to make a floor in his house.
Wrapping some rice in a banana leaf for his dinner, he took his long knife and went to the forest to cut some bamboo. He hung the bundle of rice in a tree until he should need it; but while he was working a cat came and ate it. When the hungry man came for his dinner, there was none left. Dogedog went back to his miserable little house which looked forlorn to him even, now that he had decided to have a floor.
The next day he went again to the forest and hung his rice in the tree as he did before, but again the cat came and ate it. So the man had to go home without any dinner.
The third day he took the rice, but this time he fixed a trap in the tree, and when the cat came it was caught.
"Now I have you!" cried the man when he found the cat; "and I shall kill you for stealing my rice."
"Oh, do not kill me," pleaded the cat, "and I will be of some use to you."
So Dogedog decided to spare the cat's life, and he took it home and tied it near the door to guard the house.
Some time later when he went to look at it, he was very much surprised to find that it had become a cock.
"Now I can go to the cock-fight at Magsingal," cried the man. And he was very happy, for he had much rather do that than work.
Thinking no more of getting wood for his floor, he started out at once for Magsingal with the cock under his arm.
As he was crossing a river he met an alligator which called out to him: "Where are you going, "Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," replied the man as he fondly stroked the rooster.
"Wait, and I will go with you," said the alligator; and he drew himself out of the water.
The two walking together soon entered a forest where they met a deer and it asked: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man.
"Wait and I will go with you," said the deer; and he also joined them.
By and by they met a mound of earth that had been raised by the ants, and they would have passed without noticing it had it not inquired: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man once more; and the mound of earth joined them.
The comp
any then hurried on, and just as they were leaving the forest, they passed a big tree in which was a monkey. "Where are you going, Dogedog?" shrieked the monkey. And without waiting for an answer, he scrambled down the tree and followed them.
As the party walked along they talked together, and the alligator said to Dogedog: "If any man wants to dive into the water, I can stay under longer than he."
Then the deer, not to be outdone, said: "If any man wants to run, I can run faster."
The mound of earth, anxious to show its strength, said: "If any man wants to wrestle, I can beat him."
And the monkey said: "If any man wants to climb, I can go higher."
They reached Magsingal in good time and the people were ready for the fight to begin. When Dogedog put his rooster, which had been a cat, into the pit, it killed the other cock at once, for it used its claws like a cat.
The people brought more roosters and wagered much money, but Dogedog's cock killed all the others until there was not one left in Magsingal, and Dogedog won much money. Then they went outside the town and brought all the cocks they could find, but not one could win over that of Dogedog.
When the cocks were all dead, the people wanted some other sport, so they brought a man who could stay under water for a long time, and Dogedog made him compete with the alligator. But after a while the man had to come up first. Then they brought a swift runner and he raced with the deer, but the man was left far behind. Next they looked around until they found a very large man who was willing to contend with the mound of earth, but after a hard struggle the man was thrown. Finally they brought a man who could climb higher than anyone else, but the monkey went far above him, and he had to give up.
All these contests had brought much money to Dogedog, and now he had to buy two horses to carry his sacks of silver. As soon as he reached home, he bought the house of a very rich man and went to live in it. And he was very happy, for he did not have to work any more.
第二篇：The Carabao and the Shell
One very hot day, when a carabao went into the river to bathe, he met a shell and they began talking together.
"You are very slow," said the carabao to the shell.
"Oh, no," replied the shell. "I can beat you in a race."
"Then let us try and see," said the carabao.
So they went out on the bank and started to run.
After the carabao had gone a long distance he stopped and called, "Shell!"
And another shell lying by the river answered, "Here I am!"
Then the carabao, thinking that it was the same shell with which he was racing, ran on.
By and by he stopped again and called, "Shell!"
And another shell answered, "Here I am!"
The carabao was surprised that the shell could keep up with him. But he ran on and on, and every time he stopped to call, another shell answered him. But he was determined that the shell should not beat him, so he ran until he dropped dead.
学术堂整理了十五个不错的英语教学论文题目，供大家进行参考：1、小学高年段学生英语阅读能力研究2、初一英语语音意识、句法意识、工作记忆与英语阅读的关系3、小学高年段基于故事的英语阅读教学研究4、教学行动研究在高一英语阅读教学中的应用5、小学高年级英语阅读教学策略研究6、高一学生英语阅读策略研究7、浑源中学高二学生英语阅读现状调查8、从整体语言教学和字母拼音教学看我国小学英语阅读教学9、多元智能理论在小学英语阅读教学中的应用10、高三学生英语阅读策略运用状况调查与研究11、美国小学母语教材Reading Street之研究12、汉语儿童英汉语语音意识和英语单词认读能力的关系13、通过英语图画书提高小学低年级学生阅读效果的研究14、突破心理障碍,让学生爱上英语阅读——小学英语教学中突破阅读难关之我见15、小学英语教学中应用朗读方法的研究
中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学：问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学
英语专业毕业论文选题
1、浅析雾都孤儿的反讽性
2、海明威短篇小说中的老人形象分析
3、论英源外来词的翻译
4、从电影三个白痴看印度的社会问题
5、教师提问对学生思维发展的影响
6、浅谈英语阅读中的词汇教学方法
7、山东省英语教育培训机构现状调查
8、初中英语教学中微课的构建与应用
9、远大前程一部成长小说角度下的教育小说
10、论喜福会中中美文化的冲突及磨合
11、传播学视角下旅游文本的汉英翻译策略研究
12、角色扮演活动在小学英语课堂中的有效性研究
13、“场依存，场独立”认知风格对高中生英语阅读的影响
14、中国幼儿英语浸入式教学方法探究15、从女性主义角度研究紫色