Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章,是带有一定目的的,研究性的文章。学位论文,研究报告。
A Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of B. A./B. S. in ***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法,.代表文学学士,.代表理学学士,***处填上专业。
In recent years, with the construction of new urban areas and the acceleration of urban redevelopment, a large number of houses completed and put into use. These houses in the use of functional and quality will increase over the previous few years, the urban construction and raising the level of the people live and make a contribution. However, the construction quality of the product not only by the construction, design, construction, property management and other factors, but also by the quality of personnel, material quality, geological conditions, climate, time, and many other complex the all-round quality of the five factors affecting the project that people, materials, machinery (Machine), methods and environmental analysis of five areas discussed, while the whole process of construction of the Project at all stages of the design phase, bidding phase, construction phase (construction preparation phase of quality control, quality control of the construction process) and completion of a sub-item on each and every process in the construction process management methods of quality control, quality inspection requirements, precautions, preventive measures such as quality problems to conduct a comprehensive discussed, and proposed methods of quality control management and control points, the quality of the entire construction project to achieve the established : engineering; quality; projects; construction; acceptance; quality standards; technical measures; help me translated into English. Thank you!
论文(Paper)或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文)经常说的:)~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
A Dream of Red Mansions is a very excellent classic masterpiece. For more than 200 years, opinions varies among different tragic love story among Jia Bao yu, Lin Dai yu and Xue Bao chai is the masterstroke running through the book. The controversy of the image of the three main character and the reason of the tragedy has never stopped since the book was bublished. This passage is trying to explore the reason of the love and marriage tragedies by analysing both the subjective factors and the objective factors. Through the tragedies of the three, we can learn that tragedies are immanent in the villainous feudal society. Rebellious like Bao Dai or obedient like Bao Chai, none of them could get rid of the tragic ending.
2002年10月,南开大学外国语学院和《中国翻译》编辑部联合举办“全国《红楼梦》翻译研讨会”,这是专就一部文学经典的翻译举行的学术会议。大会收到数量较多的论文,这里汇集的是其中的一部分,凑成一个集子,以资纪念。同时,借此机会与学者们互通信息,交流经验,共同推动《红楼梦》的翻译研究。在世界文学史上,有因对具体作家的研究而发展成为一个专门学问的,如,将英国戏剧家莎士比亚研究称为“莎学”,将爱尔兰作家乔伊斯 (JamesJoyce)研究称为“乔学”。因对一本书的研究而发展成专门学问的不多,《红楼梦》是一个。这是文学史上一个特殊的现象。《红楼梦》于乾隆五十六(1791)年第一次刊印,至清朝末年,一些文人把对《红楼梦》的研读和评说称之为“红学”。此后的“红学”经历了一个曲折的发展过程,至于今,已成为一门显学,不仅在中国,在国外也受关注。《红楼梦》作为一部文学经典具有恒久的魅力,它在中国文化里产生、流传,在异域文化里也得到传播——主要通过它的译文得以实现。 目前,《红楼梦》已有十五六种文字的译本。就英语译本看,它的翻译经历了一个较长的历史。陈宏薇教授和江帆在她们合写的《难忘的历程》里说,自 1830年英国皇家学会会员戴维斯翻译《红楼梦》第三回片断开始, 160年来,先后产生了9种英译文。在霍克斯/闵福德和杨宪益夫女王的全译本之前的翻译都是节译,其中以王良志(1927)和王际真 (1929)的译本在推动《红楼梦》在西方流传方面影响较大。20世纪70年代,英国汉学家戴维·霍克斯(DavidHawkes)着手翻译《红楼梦》前80回,由英国企鹅出版公司出版,译文书名为 The StoryO/the Stone,分三卷,第一卷The Golden Days(1973),包括前26回;第二卷The Crab—Flower Club(1977),包括27 —53回;第三卷The Warning Voice(1980),包括54—80回。后来约翰·闵福德(John Minford)继霍克斯翻译了《红楼梦》的后四十回,分两卷出版,第四卷TheDebto/Tears(1982),包括81—98回;第五卷TheDreamer Wakes(1986),包括99—120回。20世纪70年代后期,杨宪益(Yang Hsien-yi)和戴乃迭(Glad— ysYang)夫夕]也开始了翻译《红楼梦》的巨大工程,于1978— 1980年由外文出版社(北京)分三卷出版,译文书名为‘4 Dream o/ Red Mansions。《红楼梦》两个英文全译本的出版,不仅是中国和英语国家文化交流的大事,也是文学翻译的大事,它促进了中国古典小说的翻译进程。在此后不到十年的时间里,相继又出版了由詹纳(W.J。 P.Jenner)翻译的《西游记》(/ourneycOthe West,1982),由沙博里 (SidneyShapiro)翻译的《水浒传》(Outlaws O/the Marsh,1988),以及由罗伯茨(Moss Roberts)翻译的《三国演义》(Three King— doms,1994)。至此,中国四部古典文学名著的英文全译本已出齐。在推动中国古典文学名著英译并使其形成一个蓬勃发展的形势过程中,《红楼梦》的英译者们是有功劳的。随着《红楼梦》的翻译出版,出现了《红楼梦》翻译批评和研究的好形势。 自戴维·霍克斯于1973年出版第一卷The Golden Days以来,便有人开始写研究《红楼梦》翻译的文章。据不完全统计,到目前就霍克斯/闵福德译本和杨宪益/戴乃迭译本所写的散见于各地的研究文章,已有70余篇,加上这里收集的30几篇,足有100多篇。这期间也有关于《红楼梦》翻译研究的专著问世,如南开大学王宏印教授的《<红楼梦>诗词曲赋英译比较研究》,是《红楼梦》系统研究的一个良好开端。现在研究《红楼梦》翻译的人逐渐多起来,专家学者之外,也有青年教师和研究生。在这种形势下,探讨如何使《红楼梦》的翻译研究深入,也许能够使其成为一个专门的研究课题,为翻译作为一门学科的建设做贡献,这是很值得的。从这里收入的文章看,大体分二种类型。一种是宏观类型的研究,其研究方法突破了以往规定性的“标准一分析一结论”和文本“对等”的单一模式,回到历史和文化的背景中,研究《红楼梦》翻译和当时的历史、政治、文化和文学思潮的互动关系,·体现了以历史地描述和解释为主的科学研究的性质;这一类型里还有关于《红楼梦》翻译的体制、策略、翻译倾向和补偿策略等问题的研究,也是值得重视的问题。另一种是微观类型的研究,多涉及文化和语言层面的问题,以阐释批评的方式对译作和原作以及它们之间的关系进行评价,对译作进行审美的和其他方面的价值判断等。 这两种类型的研究各有自己的功能和价值。宏观方面的研究可以帮助我们认识不同文化之间的交流和理解是经过怎样一个过程实现的;微观方面的研究可以帮助我们思考如何翻译好,如何培养好的译者,以真正实现文化交流的目的。勒菲弗尔(Andr6 Lefe— vere)和巴斯奈特(Susan Bassneff)将这二者比喻为翻译大厦里的两栋房子,没有理由不让它们并肩而立。翻译研究的目的除了对翻译活动进行客观的和科学的描述和解释,还要通过研究翻译过程和翻译作品对翻译进行理论总结,以端正对翻译的认识,提高翻译质量,促进翻译事业的发展。著名红学家冯其庸说:《红楼梦》是一首无韵的《离骚》,也是一部“说”家之绝唱。 自从《红楼梦》问世以后,中国的古典小说再也没有超越它的作品出现了。《红楼梦》是一部“前不见古人,后不见来者”的千古绝唱!读过《红楼梦》的人大概都同意这个意见,甚至连读过《红楼梦》的外国人也持同样的看法。斯洛伐克翻译家玛丽纳·恰尔诺古尔斯卡(Marina Camogul3ka)就说:因为它是一部天才的小说、散文和诗的交响曲,它是一部集所有重要的中国文化之大成的百科全书,它是一部蕴涵重要的人生哲理和世界观的小说——而这样大师级的文学作品在世界上任何别的地方均不存在。《红楼梦》的译者以及未来的《红楼梦》译者们肩负着一个伟大而艰难的使命,即,通过译文让英语读者也能认识到“《红楼梦》是一部‘前不见古人,后不见来者’的千古绝唱”,是一部“在世界上任何别的地方均不存在”的作品。如果我们的译文不能达到这样的境界,那就辜负了这部伟大的作品。 钱谷融先生认为一切文学作品都应该是诗,都应该有诗的意味。他说李白、杜甫的诗篇是诗,曹雪芹的《红楼梦》以及鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》都是诗,研究文学不可忘记文学作品的本质是诗。他的这番话对于翻译的研究者和文学作品的译者有很深的启示:《红楼梦》里“诗的意味”是什么,它是以怎样的形式表现出来或隐含在内,翻译《红楼梦》时如何才能体验和再现它的“诗的意味”。这些涉及到文艺美学也涉及到翻译美学,是《红楼梦》的翻译和研究不可回避的问题。 《红楼梦》的翻译研究虽属个案研究,但在对两种语言、两种文学和文化的对比研究中可以汲取丰富的灵感和资源,用科学的方法加以梳理总结,可以使我们的翻译研究建立在语言、文学和文化对比研究的坚实的基础之上,在对比语言学、对比文化学、文艺美学和翻译诗学等方面有所发现,为翻译学的建设和翻译事业的发展做出自己的贡献In October 2002, Nankai University Foreign Languages Institute and "Chinese Translation" Editorial Department jointly organized the "National" Dream of Red Mansions "translation workshop," This is a classic on the translation of a literary conference held. The General Assembly received a large number of papers collected here are part of, to make up a collection, memento of the occasion. At the same time, and scholars to take this opportunity to share information, exchange experiences and jointly promote the "Dream of Red Mansions" of translation studies. In the history of world literature, a writer because of the specific research and the development of a specialized knowledge of, for example, the British dramatist Shakespeare referred to as the "school-sha", the Irish writer James Joyce (JamesJoyce) study known as "Joe Xue . " Because of a book devoted to research and develop into a little learning, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a. This is a special literary phenomenon. "A Dream of Red Mansions" at 56 Qianlong (1791) published for the first time to the late Qing dynasty, a number of scholars to "A Dream of Red Mansions" and comment on the study called "A Dream of Red Mansions." Since then the "A Dream of Red Mansions" has gone through a tortuous development process, as this has become a significant study, not only in China, in other countries of concern. "A Dream of Red Mansions" as a literary classic with a long-lasting charm, which have a culture in China, spread in a foreign land has been the dissemination of culture - mainly through its President can be achieved. At present, the "Dream of Red Mansions" has been the translation of languages十五六. On the English translation, the translation of it has gone through a long history. And Professor Chen Hongwei Jiang Fan in their co-wrote the "unforgettable journey," said that since 1830 the Royal Society of translation Davis, "A Dream of Red Mansions" to fragment the third year, 160 years ago, has resulted in nine kinds of English translation . In the Hawkes / Min Yang Xianyi Ford and the Queen's husband before the whole translation of the translation section is translated, with Wang Chi (1927) and WANG Ji-Zhen (1929) in promoting the translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the West affect the larger circulation. The 20th century, 70's, the United Kingdom戴维霍克斯sinologist (DavidHawkes) start of translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions" before the 80 back, from United Kingdom Penguin Books published the title of President for The StoryO / the Stone, in three volumes, the first volume of The Golden Days (1973), including the former 26 Back; II The Crab-Flower Club (1977), including back to 27 -53; III The Warning Voice (1980), including back to 54-80. Later, John Minford (John Minford) following the Hawkes translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" after the 40 back, in two volumes published in Volume IV TheDebto / Tears (1982), including back to 81-98; TheDreamer V Wakes (1986), including back to 99-120. 70 In the late 20th century, Yang Yi (Yang Hsien-yi) and Gladys (Glad-ysYang) Fu Xi] also began the translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions," the great works, in 1978 - 1980 by Foreign Languages Press (Beijing) published in three volumes, entitled Mr'4 Dream o / Red Mansions. "A Dream of Red Mansions" two of the published English translation of the whole is not only a cultural exchange between China and the major English-speaking countries, but also a major event in literary translation, it has promoted the translation of classical Chinese novels process. Less than a decade in time, have also published by Jenner (. P. Jenner) translation of "Journey to the West" (/ ourneycOthe West, 1982), by the Shapiro-ri (SidneyShapiro) Translation " Outlaws of the Marsh "(Outlaws O / the Marsh, 1988), as well as Roberts (Moss Roberts) translation of the" Romance of the Three Kingdoms "(Three King-doms, 1994). So far, four classical Chinese Literature in English translation has been a homogeneous whole. In promoting the English translation of Chinese Classical Literature and make it into a dynamic growth process, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the British translator who has the credit of. With the "Dream of Red Mansions" translated and published, there has been "A Dream of Red Mansions," the study of translation criticism and a good situation.戴维霍克斯since the publication of Volume I in 1973, since The Golden Days, people began to write research "A Dream of Red Mansions," the article translated. According to incomplete statistics, the current on the Hawkes / Minford translation and Yang Hsien-yi / Gladys written translation research scattered throughout the articles, there are more than 70 articles, together with the collection of 30 essays here, there are more than 100 feet articles. During this period there are on "A Dream of Red Mansions" Translation Studies monographs available, such as the Nankai University's Professor Wang Hongyin " Poetry A Comparative Study of the English translation of Qu Fu" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" System of a good start. Research is now "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation gradually grown, outside experts and scholars, there are young teachers and graduate students. Under such circumstances, to explore how to make the "A Dream of Red Mansions," the translation of research in depth, may be able to make it a special research topic for the translation as a discipline to contribute to the building, it is worth it. Income from here to see the article, generally divided into two types. One is the macro-type of research, the research methods of breaking through the previous "standard an analysis of a conclusion" and the text of "reciprocity" of single-mode and return to historical and cultural background, the study of "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation and the historical, political, cultural and literary interaction between ideas, reflects the historical description and interpretation of the nature of scientific research-based; this type there are still on "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation system, strategy, Translation compensation trends and issues such as research strategy, one that deserves attention. Another type of study is the micro-, multi-cultural and linguistic level, in order to explain the criticism of the way and the original translation as well as their evaluation of the relationship between, on the translation for aesthetic and other value judgments and so on. Both types of study have their own functions and values. Macro-studies can help us understand the exchange between different cultures and understanding how a process is achieved; micro research can help us to think about how good the translation, how to cultivate a good translator, so as to really achieve the purpose of cultural exchange . Lefebvre (Andr6 Lefe-vere) and Bassnett (Susan Bassneff) compared to the translation of these two buildings in the two houses, there is no reason not to allow them to stand shoulder to shoulder. The purpose of translation studies translation activities in addition to objective and scientific description and explanation, but also by studying the process of translation and translation work on the translation of theoretical summary to correct understanding of translation, translation quality, and promote the development of translation. Yong Feng红学家famous said: "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a non-rhyme of "Li Sao", is also a "say" home of farewell. Since the "Dream of Red Mansions" after launch, the Chinese classical novel does not go beyond it no longer works there. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a "not before the ancients, the latter were not to" the eternal farewell! Read "A Dream of Red Mansions" who probably agree with this view, and even read the "Dream of Red Mansions" of foreigners, also holds the same view. Slovakia玛丽纳恰尔诺古尔斯卡translator (Marina Camogul3ka) said: because it is a genius of fiction, prose and poetry of the symphony, it is a collection of all the important of the Chinese culture Dacheng Encyclopedia, which is an important implication of the life philosophy and world view of the novel - and this master of literary works in the world do not exist in any other places. "A Dream of Red Mansions" and the future of the translator, "A Dream of Red Mansions" translators are responsible for a great and difficult mission, that is, through the President so that English readers will understand "" A Dream of Red Mansions "is a 'pre - not ancient, but not to those who, after 'the eternal farewell "is a" in the world do not exist in any other places "works. Asked if we can not achieve such a state, then let this great work. Mr. Qian Gurong that all literary works should be poetry, poetry should have the means. He said that Li Bai, Du Fu's poetry is poetry, Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" and Lu Xun's "朝花夕拾" are poetry, literary studies should not forget that the essence of literature is poetry. Translation of his remarks for the researchers and the translator of literary works have a very deep inspiration: "A Dream of Red Mansions" in "means that poetry" is what kind of form it is manifested or implied, including, translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" how to reproduce it in order to experience and the "means of poetry." These relate to literary aesthetics of translation also involves aesthetics, is "A Dream of Red Mansions" of the translation and study of the problem can not be avoided. "A Dream of Red Mansions", although the translation of research case studies, but in two languages, two types of Comparative Literature and cultural studies can learn a wealth of inspiration and resources to sort out the scientific method to sum up, you can make our translation Research based on language, literature and cultural comparative study on the solid foundation, in contrast to linguistics, comparative culture, literature and art aesthetics and poetics of translation has been found and so on, for the construction of translation studies and translation of the cause of the development of its own contribution to
Dreams of Red Mansions is one of excellent classical masterpiece. over the past two hundred years, diffenrent peopel have diffenent view for the work. the story line is the love stragedy between Lindaiyu, jiabaoyu and xuebaochai which
教你个办法: 英文/《石头的故事》/大卫·霍克思/1973年,由英国企鹅出版社出版/全书80回,3卷,依程乙本为底本,参照其它版本 英文/《红楼梦》/杨宪益(中)、戴乃迭(英)/1978-1979年,北京外文出版社出版/全书120回,3卷,前80回据有正本译,后40回人民文学出版社1959年版译,有戴敦邦插图 这两个最权威!!! ◆《红楼梦》外文译本 ○文别/书名/译者/时间地点/说明 一、摘译本 日文/《红楼梦序词》/森槐南/1892年4月,刊于《城南评论》/ 摘译第1回楔子,有注释 日文/《红楼梦的一节风月宝鉴辞》/ 岛崎藤村/ 1892年,刊于《女学生杂志》,第321号/ 摘译第12回末尾 日文/《红楼梦摘译》/大高岩/刊《新声》杂志1957年12月至1958年3月/摘译4段 日文/《尤三姐》/野崎俊平、志村良志/刊《文科纪要》第10期,时间不详/摘译65、66回,并注释 泰文/《红楼梦》/不详/约1809-1825年之间 泰文/《红楼梦》/素·古拉玛娄妻子/约1945-1955年之间/在泰国杂志上发表过。 俄文/《红楼梦》/科瓦尼科(德明)/1843年刊于《祖国纪事》第26期/第1回楔子。 德文/《红楼梦》/W·Y·J(丁文渊)/1928年,刊于《中国学》杂志第4期/摘译第21、22回部分情节编成 德文/《红楼梦小说之一回》/弗朗茨·库恩/译原书第18回“元妃省亲”一段,为库恩译本中第15章/刊于1932年《中国学》第7卷,富兰克福大城版。 英文/《中国诗歌》/戴维斯/1830年,刊于亚细亚学会杂志第2卷/第3回宝玉初见黛玉场面及《西江月词》 英文/《红楼之梦》/罗伯特·汤姆/1842年,刊于浙江宁波版《中国话》上/摘译几段供学习华语用 英文/《红楼之梦》/波拉/1868-1869年,刊于《中国杂志》上海版、香港版/摘译前8回 英文/《一个古老的故事》/伊·赫德生/刊于1928年《中国杂志》第8期,上海版/译第4回。译者《引言》中介绍宝黛钗的恋爱故事 英文/《红楼梦;孤鸿零雁记选》/袁家哗、石明译并注/1933年上海北新书局版,中英对照/为《英译中国文学选辑》第二辑 法文/《梦在红楼》/徐颂年(又译作徐仲年)/1933年德拉格拉夫图书公司巴黎版/摘译第17、27、28、31、32回 法文/《红楼梦》/鲍文蔚(中)/1943年,刊于《法文研究》第4期北京版/译第57回,中法文对照。 意大利文/《红楼梦》/马丁·培耐狄克特/1959年《中国》杂志第5期/摘译第1回楔子 二、节译本 日文/《新译红楼梦》(上卷)/岸春风楼/1916年,东京文教社出版/选译前39回 日文/《新译红楼梦》/太宰卫门/1924年,东京三星书社版 日文/《新译红楼梦》/陈德胜/1953年,神户中华文化研究所版/译前60回。 日文/《新编红楼梦》/石原岩彻/1958年,东京春阳堂版/附图 日文/《红楼梦》/富士正晴、武部利男/1968年8月,东京河出书房新一版/“为世界文学全集”第3卷 日文/《红楼梦》/增田涉、松枝茂夫、常石茂/1970年,东京平凡社版/为“奇书丛书”本 日文/《红楼梦》/立间祥介/1971年1月,东京集英社版,7月又有东京平凡社版 日文/《红楼梦》/君岛久子/不详/为儿童版 朝鲜文/《红楼梦》/金龙济/汉城正音出版社1955、1956年出版,1962年再版/再版作为“中国古典文学选集”第11、12卷出版,共2册 朝鲜文/《红楼梦》/金相一/汉城徽文出版社1974年出版/1册,任意分段标题,无回目/为“最新辑世界文学”第13卷,共72章 朝鲜文/《新译红楼梦》/吴荣锡/汉城知星出版社1980年版,回目改单句/共5册/为“中国古典文学系列”之一种 朝鲜文/《曹雪芹红楼梦》/金河中/汉城金星出版社1982年3月出版/共73章,1册/ 附有译者“解说”、“年表” 泰文/《红楼梦》/哇拉它·台吉高/曼谷建设出版社1980年3月出版,共40回/据王际真英文译本译,有洛·拉维旺序 德文/《红楼梦》/弗朗茨·库恩/1932年岛社莱比锡版,又出1948、1951、1956、1974年修订版/意译主要故事,约占全书一半 匈牙利文/《红楼梦》/拉萨尔·乔治/1959年由布达佩斯欧罗巴出版社出版,后有1962年、1964年版/据库恩本转译 罗马尼亚文/《红楼梦》/伊利亚娜·霍杰卡、维利斯库合译/1975年由米纳瓦出版社出版,共39回,3卷本/据人民文学出版社1957年版译 阿尔巴尼亚文/《红楼梦》/不详 英文/《中国小说红楼之梦》/裘里/1892年在香港《中国邮报》版,第1册;1893年由澳门商务排印局出第2册,共56回/从第1回译至第56回,有译者序/英文第一个节译本 英文/《红楼梦》/王良志(中)/1927年于纽约出版,共95章,约60万字 英文/《红楼梦》/王际真(中)/1929年于纽约加登城的布尔戴·多兰公司和伦敦劳特莱基出版公司同时出版/全书39章/此本多次重印,在英语读者中甚有影响 英文/《红楼之梦》/王际真(中)/1958年由吐温公司出版纽约版,增订节译本,改为60章/有马克·万多伦序言 英文/《红楼之梦》/[美]弗洛伦斯·麦克休、伊萨贝尔·麦克休姊妹合译/1957年潘蒂昂公司出纽约版,1958年又出 伦敦版,1975年在美重印/据库恩本转译,有库恩序言,34幅绣像 法文/《梦在红楼》/葵尼/1957年居不勒斯公司出巴黎版/据库恩本转译又有删节,有序 意大利文/《红楼梦》/波维罗、黎却奥合译/1958年由爱诺地公司出多林诺版/据库恩本转译,有原序及马丁·培耐狄克特序 希腊文/《红楼梦》/不详据报道为1963年出版/日文《红楼梦展》第18页记录 荷兰文/《梦在红楼》/沃斯德曼/1946年克罗斯曼书店出版/据库恩本转译 三、全译文 日文/《国译红楼梦》/幸田露伴、平冈龙城合译/1920-1922年,东京国民文库刊行会版,80回,3卷/据有正本译,为“国译汉文大成”本,日汉对照,附图12幅 日文/《红楼梦》/松枝茂夫/1940-1951年出“岩波文库本”14册,岩波书店版;1955年出“世界名著全集”本,东京平凡社出版;1963年再版;1967年东京讲谈社出版/全书120回,前80回据有正本,后四十回据程乙本,有译者注,贾氏世系图 日文/《红楼梦》/松枝茂夫/1978年,新译本,由岩波书店出版,12册/全书120回,12册,每册10回 日文/《私版红楼梦》/饭塜郎/1948年连载于大阪《国际新闻》,后出单行本/据120回本编译 日文/《红楼梦》/伊藤漱平/1958-1960年,东京平凡社作为“中国古典文学全集”出三卷本;1969、1970年又出新译本,1974年重印/全书120回据俞平伯《八十回校本》及附后四十回译出/附谱、图、表等 日文/《私版红楼梦》/饭塜郎/约于1980-1981年由集英出版社出版,作为“世界文学全集”之一/全书120回以人民文学本为底本 朝鲜文/《红楼梦》/李钟泰等人译/约于1884年前后译出/全书120回,120册,每回一册,现存117册,中缺24、57、71回/汉朝对照,原载于汉城昌德宫乐善斋,后藏于藏书阁 朝鲜文/《红楼梦》/李周洪/1969年由汉城乙酉文化社出版,为“中国古典文学选”之一/全书120回,五册,回目为三字单句,卷首有《解说》 朝鲜文/《新译红楼梦》/禹玄民/1982年由汉城瑞文堂出版,为“瑞文文库”本,共6册/全书120回,回目为原文 朝鲜文/《红楼梦》/李钟泰等译/1988年4月由亚细亚文化社影印/以乐善斋本为底本,所缺三回由台湾新陆书局1957年版补配,卷首有李家源序 朝鲜文/《红楼梦新译》/冽上古典研究会译/1988年6月由汉城平民社开始出版/全书120回,8册,附有李家源《乐善斋本》序文 越南文/《红楼梦》/武培煌、陈允泽(前80回)、阮育文、阮文煊(后40回)/1962-1963年,由河内文化出版社出版/全书120回,6册,以人民文学本为底本,卷首有裴杞序 缅甸文/《红楼梦》/吴·妙丹丁/1988年,由新力出版社出版/全书120回,9册,以杨宪益译英文本为底本 俄文/《红楼梦》/帕纳休克、孟列夫(诗词部分)/1958年,苏联国家文学出版社出版/全书120回,2册,书末附贾氏世系“谱树”,书前有费德林的“导言” 捷克文/《红楼梦》/奥·克拉尔/1986-1988年由奥德昂文学艺术出版社出版/全书120回,3册,卷首有译者“前言” 英文/《石头的故事》/大卫·霍克思/1973年,由英国企鹅出版社出版/全书80回,3卷,依程乙本为底本,参照其它版本 英文/《红楼梦》/杨宪益(中)、戴乃迭(英)/1978-1979年,北京外文出版社出版/全书120回,3卷,前80回据有正本译,后40回人民文学出版社1959年版译,有戴敦邦插图 法文/《红楼梦》/李治华、雅克琳娜·阿雷札艺恩合译/1981年由巴黎伽利玛出版社出版/铎尔孟校阅,有译者、艾颠泊尔序/全书120回,2册,前80回据脂评本,后40回据程乙本译,有注、插图 西班牙文/《红楼梦》/何塞·安东尼奥、赵振江(中)修订、改译/1988年,由西班牙格拉纳达大学出版社出版/全书120回,据1982年人民文学出版社新校注本译 [注]以上摘译本种文字,17种版本;节译本12种文字,26种版本;全译本9种文字,19种版本。共17种文字,62种版本。
大致上有两种思路:1. 对同一作品(比如一本小说)的不同译文进行对比。然后给出自己的评析。2. 选取某种类型的翻译(比方说商标翻译,化妆品翻译等等)作为研究对象。此种类型,一般的思路是先介绍适用的翻译理论,然后给出该种类型翻译的正确方法论;最后是要用实例来证明方法论的可行性。、 当然你也可以写口译方面的论文。不过这需要你采集一定的数据来进行分析,相比之下可能比写笔译要花更多的功夫。建议你去看看翻译类的期刊,图书馆应该有的,比如说《中国翻译》,《上海翻译》,里面的文章很有借鉴的意义。
已发送,请注意查收自己写的哦,手酸死了。不论怎样总得有个感情分吧~~
题目是论文内容的高度概括,它对读者具有影响力,可使读者首先明确论文研究的主题。下面我给大家带来翻译方向论文题目选题参考2022,希望能帮助到大家!
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★ 优秀论文题目2022 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩发言稿 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩致谢词 ★
★ 大学毕业论文评语 ★
翻译硕士论文题目选题参考
1、《中国古代 足球 》古汉语专名与古诗词的英译处理
2、英文合同汉译中规范性的实现策略
3、以目 标语 读者为导向的 广告 翻译策略研究
4、盐城旅游文本中特色词汇的翻译问题
5、从接受美学视角探究文学作品中模糊语言翻译
6、法律文献中专业术语英译的探讨
7、扬州旅游文本里 文化 因素的翻译
8、网络辅助下英语缩略语的翻译策略研究
9、有道词典在翻译中的应用
10、 英语 散文 120篇汉译项目 报告
11、徐州景点 导游词 翻译中文化负载词的处理
12、徐州特产食品 说明书 汉英翻译研究
13、从文本功能的角度探究报刊时政新闻的汉译
14、英语长句的英译汉翻译策略实证研究---以<基于语料库的英语教学>为例
15、《物华名胜》中复合式翻译 方法 的运用
16、《苏斯 儿童 绘本汉译过程中儿童语言的处理》
17、目的论指导下企业介绍的英译研究
18、新闻发布会口译项目报告
19、目的论视角下看中国高校宣传片的字幕翻译策略
20、《杨澜访谈录》同声传译项目报告
21、VOA经济报道口译过程中顺句驱动法运用的实践报告
22、预测在英语 财经 新闻口译活动中运用的实践报告
23、中国饮食文化词的口译技巧—《舌尖上的中国》口译实践报告
24、影响英汉交替传译中笔记有效信息筛选障碍的项目报告——以VOA时事新闻口译实践为例
25、视译停顿形成因素及解决方法报告
26、外事口译中译者主体性的把握
27、学生译员汉英交传训练中停顿现象研究
28、商务合同英汉互译技巧
29、英文品牌汉译
30、知识对于翻译的重要性
31、中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响
32、英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译
33、<<红楼梦>>金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析
34、从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿
35、关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏
36、跨文化交际与商标翻译
37、中式菜肴的命名与翻译
38、浅谈英语电影片名的翻译
39、英文电影片名的翻译策略
40、英文化妆品广告之美学翻译
41、数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探
42、浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性
43、英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究
44、论语境在英汉翻译中的作用
45、浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则
46、中英服饰广告的翻译
47、论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性
48、论译者的风格与译风
49、经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译
50、从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译
51、翻译中的文化因素
52、影视字幕翻译的原则
53、影响长句翻译的因素
54、例析英译汉中形象语言的处理
英语专业 毕业 论文翻译方向题目
1、 图里规范理论视角下的《四洲志》翻译研究
2、 翻译伦理视域下杨曙辉和杨韵琴《喻世明言》英译本研究
3、 《围城》英译研究
4、 余华小说《兄弟》中的文化专有词英译研究
5、 汉语形容词重叠式及其基式英译对比研究
6、 英汉交流虚构运动事件中路径和方式表征的对比研究
7、 汉语情态动词“能”字结构的翻译
8、 英汉运动事件表征方式对比研究
9、 顺应论视角下视觉动词的汉英互译研究
10、 语用顺应论视阈下汉语听觉动词的英译研究
11、 基于交往能力理论的翻译主体间性实证研究
12、 目的论视角下的电气英语翻译
13、 从符号视角看翻译中视觉非语言符号的信息处理
14、 功能对等理论视角下政府公文英译策略研究
15、 女性主义视角下影视字幕翻译策略研究
16、 操纵论视角下政治文本的汉英翻译研究
17、 从功能对等原则看中国上古神话中神话意象的翻译
18、 从德国功能派翻译理论视角分析领导人演讲口译
19、 文化翻译理论指导下《黄帝内经》英译策略研究
20、 四字格中医术语动词的英译对比研究
21、 《红楼梦》服饰文化翻译研究探析
22、 英文传记汉译实践报告
23、 生态翻译视角下:《尘埃落定》英译本的研究
24、 奈达的功能对等理论在Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets两个译本中的体现
25、 描写性翻译理论框架下《西敏寺》译文的风格分析
26、 目的论视角下张爱玲《金锁记》自译本的比较研究
27、 从功能理论视角看戴译本《边城》中文化负载词的翻译策略与方法
28、 英译诗歌韵律的定量对比分析
29、 功能对等理论视角下鲁迅小说《药》《孔乙己》《风波》两个英译本的对比研究
30、 奈达功能对等视角下对《瓦尔登湖》两个中译本的对比研究
31、 语义翻译/交际翻译视角下文化特色语的翻译
32、 从关联理论看《了不起的盖茨比》的两个汉译本
33、 目的论视角下的《三体》英译研究
34、 性别与翻译:从女性主义翻译观对比分析《飘》的两译本
35、 目的论指导下的《舌尖上的中国》菜名英译策略
36、 功能对等理论视角下的美国情景喜剧字幕翻译
37、 功能对等理论视阈下的商标翻译研究
翻译理论与实践论文题目
1、德国功能翻译理论的宏观性及其对教学的启示
2、翻译美学的文化考量
3、解构视角下翻译中的二元对立分析
4、传教士翻译与晚清文化社会现代性
5、跨文化传播视域下的翻译功能研究
6、英语专业本科翻译教学主体交往体系建构研究
7、许渊冲唐诗英译研究
8、论英汉翻译写作学的建构
9、 文章 学视野下的林译研究
10、口译研究的生态学途径
11、郭建中翻译思想与实践研究
12、跨文化语用学视角下的外宣翻译策略研究
13、文学文本中的视觉翻译
14、外宣翻译研究体系建构探索
15、异化翻译思想探究
16、翻译的修辞学研究
17、新月派文学观念研究
18、文章学视野下的林纾翻译研究
19、翻译批评原则的诠释学研究
20、蒯因的翻译不确定性及其对英汉互译的启示
21、近代中国 留学 生 教育 翻泽研究(1895~1937)
22、叙事学视域下的外宣翻译研究
23、修辞劝说视角下的外宣翻译研究
24、中国传统翻译理论观照下的林少华文学翻译研究
25、易学“象”视角下的译学研究
26、对比语言学元语言系统的演变研究
27、俄语本科翻译教材研究
28、情境翻译与翻译情境
29、西班牙语委婉语的多元翻译
30、从《哥儿》林译本的 句子 结构调整看奈达功能对等翻译理论
31、功能对等理论与信达雅翻译论的比较研究
32、《翻译理论与实践》(第二章)翻译报告
33、从中国文化语境视角出发解读西方女性主义翻译
34、证券翻译理论与实践
35、叶维廉汉诗英译研究
翻译方向论文题目选题参考相关文章:
★ 翻译方向论文题目选题参考
★ 英汉翻译论文选题题目参考
★ 2021英语专业论文选题与题目参考
★ 翻译英语专业毕业论文选题
★ 英语专业毕业论文选题文化
★ 英语专业文化类方面毕业论文题目选题
★ 本科英语专业毕业论文题目选题
★ 优秀英语毕业论文题目参考
★ 英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇
★ 2021英语专业的硕士论文题目
大致上有两种思路:1.对同一作品(比如一本小说)的不同译文进行对比。然后给出自己的评析。2.选取某种类型的翻译(比方说商标翻译,化妆品翻译等等)作为研究对象。此种类型,一般的思路是先介绍适用的翻译理论,然后给出该种类型翻译的正确方法论;最后是要用实例来证明方法论的可行性。、当然你也可以写口译方面的论文。不过这需要你采集一定的数据来进行分析,相比之下可能比写笔译要花更多的功夫。建议你去看看翻译类的期刊,图书馆应该有的,比如说《中国翻译》,《上海翻译》,里面的文章很有借鉴的意义。
Graduation thesis或Graduation paper
thesis论文(一本,如硕士,博士论文)。paper文章(发表在杂志上的一篇一篇的)ÄÕÂ
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis,音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
n.论文,毕业论文;论点,论题;命题
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗?
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明,但缺乏论证。
diploma work毕业论文His graduation thesis is coming on quite well.他的毕业论文进展良好。It is time to start work on my thesis.差不多该写毕业论文了。He is already start his thesis?他已开始写毕业论文了吗?she worked assiduously on the senior thesis.她认认真真地做她的毕业论文。As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作为大学四年级学生,彼得正在写毕业论文。For the remain six credit hour, you can either write a thesis or take two more selected courses.剩余的六个学分,你可以选择写毕业论文或者选修两门课。degree paper学位论文A treatise; an essay.论文;散文dissertation for academic degree;thesis学位论文
Accompanied by a wave of economic globalization, enterprises run by the international trend of more and more obvious that the specific performance of international trade, international investment, international production at a global scale at an unprecedented scale and speed of development. World Trade Organization and regional economic integration with the Alliance, as well as transport of the rapid development of information technology and progress, making the world economy of international business contacts to expand the scope and space for more. It also requires States to enterprise management must begin with a single to multi-cultural patterns of cross-cultural model. Cross-cultural management as a new business concept of international business activity are at the rapid development of global product. Cultural differences on multinational enterprises, it is extremely important and complicated variable. In cross-cultural enterprise is inevitable that there are various contradictions and conflicts, the impact of multinational corporations are all-round, full-system, the whole process. How the integration of these different cultures to deal with increasingly tough global business environment has become a contemporary cross-cultural enterprise managers have an important topic. Encountered by any of the commercial lot of the problems are with the field of culture generated by the General. Of cross-cultural conflict and integration of business of, but also cross-cultural success of the operation and management of enterprises as an important cultural factors an objective foundation. Key words: Culture; enterprise internationalization; cross-cultural management; cultural integration
China;s pre-market summary of the cold thought: In recent years, as China's rapid economic growth and gradually increase the comprehensive national strength, China;s thriving pre-school education. However, in the development process there have been many problems, including pre-school education is one of the market. With the pre-market, China's pre-school education has emerged an unreasonable and unfair equality of education, these problems are urgent if the time can not be effectively addressed, will be restricted to the healthy development of China;s pre-school education. This paper analyzes the current market situation and our pre-existing problems, based on thinking and made a number of countermeasures.我正准备论文那 一起加油吧
哎……Pay refers to all forms of compensation paid to employees for the work they provide for their unit. Payroll management can not only maintain and guarantee employees' life, but also encourage their initiatives in their work, so as to prevent brain drain and keep up the enterprise's long-term interests. Payroll management in the modern market economy has evolved to be an important element of HR management and has left an huge impact on the competitiveness of an enterprise. But there are still a lot of enterprises which ignore the payroll management, leading to intangible losses to the enterprises. The present research makes a general survey of payroll management, analyzes the status quo of travel agencies' payroll management systems, analyzes the causes of the problems, and proposes solutions to the problems, which are supported by some success stories and cases. 另外需要指出的是:你的中文最后部分不通,需要improve(参看我的英文翻译就可看出)。
The village eco-tourism, ten years ago to the people uncommon phrase, now has sprung up everywhere, is prosperous very. The village eco-tourism takes one kind of new traveling form, has become the current traveling hot spot and the social fashion, takes the eco-tourism economical new force, the village eco-tourism receives the community the attention. The village eco-tourism development receives the unprecedented value in the new rural reconstruction and under the harmonious social construction's background. Develops the village eco-tourism, is advantageous in the rich tourism product structure, is advantageous to the countryside industry adjustment, is advantageous in farmer additionally receiving and promotes the farmer blessing, to be advantageous to the city and countryside integration construction, is advantageous to the promotion eco-tourism idea, is advantageous to the village ecology service function continually display, is advantageous to the village culture excavation and the inheritance. The village eco-tourism, in the development process should in line with the agricultural support, humanist, the community participation and the ecological protection principle. This article is the village eco-tourism mentions from anything, introduced that the present our country village eco-tourism the present situation, and develops the village eco-tourism procedure from the various European countries to discuss its development the corresponding countermeasure, proposes our country village eco-tourism sustainable development basic strategy. 乡村生态旅游 Village eco-tourism 现状 Present situation 策略 Strategy