关于返还彩礼的法律规定具体如下:1、当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的,如果查明属于以下情形,人民法院应当予以支持:(1)双方未办理结婚登记手续;(3)双方办理结婚登记手续但确未共同生活;(3)婚前给付并导致给付人生活困难。需要注意适用前款第二项、第三项的规定,应当以双方离婚为条件。2、彩礼纠纷的处理方式具体如下:(1)解决彩礼纠纷时应遵循的原则。决定彩礼是否返还,以当事人是否缔结婚姻关系为主要判断依据。给付彩礼后未缔结婚姻关系的,原则上应返还彩礼;如果已结婚的,原则上彩礼不予返还;按照习俗举办了结婚仪式但没有领取结婚证书的,解除同居时彩礼原则上不予返还。(2)结婚前给付彩礼的,必须以离婚为前提,才能考虑支持返还请求。如果给付彩礼之后,在婚姻关系存续期间,给付人要求返还给付的,不予支持,因为此时夫妻尚作为一个共同体,遵循夫妻法定财产共有制。如果当事人在离婚诉讼的同时提出该项请求,法院准许离婚的,可根据情况作出是否支持返还彩礼请求;判决不准离婚的,不能支持当事人返还彩礼的请求。(3)必须是当地确实存在婚前给付彩礼的习俗。对于不能认定为彩礼的、属于男女交往间所为的给付财物如何处理,要视其具体情况及性质,由法院依法作出处理;(4)要区别彩礼给付时当事人的主观意愿。彩礼的给付往往迫于当地行情及社会压力而不得不给,完全自愿给付且无任何附加条件的属于一般赠与行为,如果没有特殊规定,通常不予支持返还彩礼的请求。法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零四十二条 禁止包办、买卖婚姻和其他干涉婚姻自由的行为。禁止借婚姻索取财物。禁止重婚。禁止有配偶者与他人同居。禁止家庭暴力。禁止家庭成员间的虐待和遗弃。
通过网上搜索会有返还答辩状的范文有很多例子可以参考。
在对结婚彩礼产生纠纷的时候,很多人愿意通过诉讼方式来解决,而在法院对案件作出判决后,一般要经过一定期限后,判决才会生效。在这段期间内,原、被告方都可以向上一级法院提起上诉。这就涉及到上诉状的书写问题了。
答辩人:XXX,女,XX族, XX 年XX月XX日生,农民,住址:XXX
答辩人就被答辩人所诉返还彩礼一案,具体答辩如下:
答辩人认为被答辩人所诉返还彩礼之理由纯属捏造的不实之词。答辩人不能同意被答辩人返还彩礼的请求。 理由如下:
一、答辩人与被答辩人是XXXX年认识,并相处了几个月。后答辩人去XX省打工并在此期间答辩人与被答辩人经常通过电话联系。XX 年XX月被答辩人主动到XX省找答辩人劝其与被答辩人尽快结婚。答辩人同意后,二人回到XX省。被答辩人为得到答辩人的芳心,主动送了礼物给答辩人即皮衣、手机、化妆品等,答辩人认为,被答辩人与答辩人在恋爱期间,被答辩人主动送礼物给答辩人,系一种主动自愿的赠送行为。故答辩人不应承担返还的义务。
二、XX年XX月XX日,答辩人与被答辩人如约在被答辩人的家中举行了婚礼,并由被答辩人送了彩礼有现金 元、“金饰品”、其他食品若干。但答辩人是因故才匆忙离开被答辩人家的故在离开时没有拿走“金饰品”(被答辩人仍记得放在柜子的角落里)。而被答辩人所给的 元彩礼,答辩人有大部分用于购买双方婚后所需的物品(包含有被褥 套、鞋子若干及多种生活用品、家电等)。虽然仍剩余有XX千元,但也多用于这几个月与在与被答辩人的生活中。
综上所述,答辩人虽未与被答辩人领取合法的结婚手续,但双方都是真正为了以结婚为主要目的在一起生活的,并举行了相应的仪式。被答辩人虽然根据当地习俗向答辩人家送去彩礼,但该彩礼中答辩人在离开被答辩人处时没有拿走;而婚礼中被答辩人用于雇请婚车及请酒所花费与答辩人无关,且婚礼中答辩人也没有收取任何礼金。而XX元中的大部用于在结婚后购买相应的生活用品。而剩余的部分用于婚后日常开销.由此可知,被答辩人在与答辩人订立婚约之后便开始了共同居住,但在准备结婚的过程中和婚后生活中已将彩礼消耗怠尽,这说明履行了男、女双方成婚的目的,与法律意义上的结婚唯一不同的,只是未能办理结婚证,而其他事项均无他异,故不应当返还。答辩人才是该事件的受害人。并望法院查清事实还答辩人以公道。同时驳回被答辩人的全部诉讼请求。
答辩人:XXX
XX 年XX月XX日
答辩人:XX,女,XX年XX月XX日出生,XX族,无职业,住XX市XX号。
被答辩人:XX,男,1984年11月9日出生,汉族,无职业,住XX市XX号。
答辩人就XX诉XX退还彩礼一案,提出答辩意见如下:
一、原告的返还请求,没有事实根据。女方收到的XX万元赠与款,已分两笔全部用于结婚,此款如同泼出去的水,已无法返还。
1、男方给女方的钱,是XX万元而不是XX万元。
女方收到XX万元证据:XX万元用于双方购买金货
XX万元存于农业银行辛庄储蓄所
2、其中,存于辛庄储蓄所的XX万元,女方用于办理婚事及双方共同生活期间的花费。
证据:XX万元已在婚礼前全部取出,银行卡已注销。
3、其中,所购金货放置在婚房内,现为男方占有。
至此,男方要求女方返还的财产,已全部用于婚礼及共同生活,确实不具备返还条件和返还可操作性。男方是不当家不知柴米贵,以为女方有钱,是误解、假想。
二、原告返还请求,属于只能够享受权利不愿意承担义务的无理要求。
众所周知,结婚成家对每个人来说都是终身大事,不是儿戏,整个社会整个家族都万分重视,所以操办一个婚事儿,不可能只是由男方一方花钱。女方也会千方百计地为婚事操劳,积极置办物品,也要拿出大笔花销。而对女方所用于结婚的花费,男方确未予考虑,有违民法上的公平原则。
三、客观地说,这场短暂的婚姻中损失较大的一方是女方。
在物质上看:女方在时间、金钱、精力上造成的消耗已无法挽回。
另外,女方有一部天语手机在男方手中,还有XX万元是娘家给的嫁妆钱,也放在婚房内,现下落不明。
在精神上看:结婚后离婚,对于女性来说在名誉上损失巨大,直接导致社会评价降低。
在身心上看:女方婚后怀孕并因生气而流产,给身体健康造成了极大伤害。
四、本案不能适用婚姻法解释(二)第10条第1款之规定:
因本案情节与该条款规定情况并不完全相符,该条款显然不能生硬地适用于虽未办理结婚登记,但按风俗举办婚礼并以夫妻名义共同生活的情形。对于本案情况的彩礼退还问题,法律及相关的司法解释尚未做出明确、细化的规定。
所以针对本案,法院应遵循民法及婚姻法的一般性规定处理裁量。不适用婚姻法解释(二)第10条第1款之规定。
五、本案诉争返还的财产属目的赠与财产,在目的已实现情况下,男方不能随便行使赠与撤销权。
本案诉争财产是男方为与女方结婚共同生活向其赠送的财产,双方已按习俗走进婚姻殿堂,现因男方对女方百般挑剔,轰女方回娘家,致双方分道扬镳的责任不在女方。但男方赠与的目的已完全实现。故不再发生财产返还问题。
综上,请法官根据本案事实及证据,秉承公平的原则,公序良俗的原则,对于双方已行婚礼、共同生活的事实及女方有较大付出和损失事实给予考虑。对原告的无理要求不予支持,依法驳回原告诉讼请求。
此致
人民法院
答辩人:XXX
XX 年XX月XX日
没有。这样的范围应该非常难找,想要将彩礼要回来,这是一个不错的想法,但是实施起来很困难。
人大代表建议整治农村的高价彩礼,个人认为农村的高价彩礼确实影响到了几代人,并且滋生了一些社会乱象。
一、农村高价彩礼给双方带来了困扰
以前的农村结婚是必须要高价的彩礼,这样才会同意将女方嫁给男方,但小编认为这种行为是不正确的,因为这种行为属于过度消费婚姻,并且会给人一种卖女儿的假象。此外两个人既然选择了结婚,就证明两个人是相爱的,而高价彩礼往往会成为阻碍两个人婚姻的第1步。人大代表建议整治农村的高价彩礼,这个行为是非常正确的,只有当彩礼恢复到了正常的水平,相爱的人才会在一起,并且社会的风气也会得到好的影响。其实有一些女生是比较想嫁给对方的,而女生的家庭却必须要求男方给予一些高昂的价钱,否则就不让自己的女儿嫁给男方,导致两个相爱的人从此形同陌路。最重要的是现在农村的高价彩礼,给很多农村家庭带来了生活的负担。
二、农村高价彩礼滋生了社会乱象
由于农村的彩礼非常的高昂,导致一些农村人在结婚的时候必须要求对方给予彩礼,否则就不结这个婚。有很多的男生由于付不起高价的彩礼变成了光棍,让社会的人口比例也受到了一定的影响。此外对于农村人来说,彩礼越高自己就越有面子,所以彩礼只会被哄抬的越来越高。小编非常赞成国家整顿天价彩礼,比如可以在一些镇上或者是村里宣传,如果彩礼要的价钱过高是不正确的行为。最重要的是,在整治农村高价彩礼的时候,一定要找好榜样,这样一些农村人才会向榜样学习。
最后,农村高价彩礼导致农民的攀比心越来越大,甚至将女儿的彩礼当成炫耀的资本,所以建议整治农村的高价彩礼方案一定要尽快实施下来。
关于婚姻消费的硕士毕业论文提纲范文
关于婚姻消费的硕士毕业论文提纲范文如下,供大家阅读参考。
摘要 5-6
Abstract 6-7
第1章 导论 11-34
研究缘起 11-12
研究意义 12
理论意义 12
实践意义 12
文献综述 12-27
婚姻消费研究 12-17
农村彩礼研究 17-26
研究不足与趋势述评 26-27
概念界定 27-28
婚姻消费
彩礼 27
嫁妆 27-28
理论基础与研究框架 28-30
理论基础——婚姻策略理论 28-30
研究框架 30
研究方法与研究对象 30-34
实地研究 30-31
主要的调研方法 31-32
研究对象的选取 32-34
第2章 内容与形式——M村彩礼的现状 34-50
M村概况:地方性知识与话语 34-39
调查地点的选择与概况 34-35
M村婚嫁习俗 35-39
M村彩礼数额 39-41
M村彩礼类型 41-44
彩礼名目由单一走向多元 41-42
由基本生活用品到耐用消费品到奢侈品的出现 42-44
M村彩礼的支付形式 44-47
从以实物为主到以货币为主 44-46
全面干折形式的出现与兴起 46-47
M村彩礼的性质 47-50
见面礼:新郎家给新娘的礼物 47
大礼:表达性和工具性的统一 47-48
上下轿礼:新娘争取财产的手段 48
小结:彩礼的性质变迁特征 48-50
第3章 协商与互动——彩礼中的婚姻策略 50-62
M村彩礼的协商 50-55
彩礼协商的沟通者和调解人——媒人 50-52
彩礼协商的社区情境——彩礼标准 52-54
彩礼协商失败——彩礼返还 54-55
彩礼协商中男方家庭的婚姻策略 55-57
“虚假承诺”:减少彩礼的一次性支付 55-56
“以退为进”:充分显示家庭和家族的物质资本和象征资本 56-57
“高额彩礼”:弥补自身缺陷的策略性选择 57
彩礼互动与协商中女方家庭的婚姻策略 57-59
以男方家庭未满足女方某条件要求男方折现 57-58
“要好”中推脱商量的婚姻策略 58-59
同村“示范效应”的说辞 59
彩礼互动与协商中媒人促成双方婚姻关系的策略 59-62
“避重就轻”:避开或弱化双方矛盾的焦点 60
“两面吹嘘”:夸大双方优点的说话艺术 60-62
第4章 博弈与优势——女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强 62-70
女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强的表现 62-66
彩礼要价:从“无语”到“发声”到“狮子大开口” 62-63
彩礼用途、受益者和支配权与女方当事人话语权的增强 63-64
女方家庭在彩礼议价中的主动权 64-65
择偶标准与女方当事人话语权的增强 65
悔婚的“习俗”与“司法规定”:保护女性 65-66
女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强的原因探析 66-70
女性经济上的独立 66-67
婚姻市场女性资源的短缺 67-68
农村生育观念的`转变 68
姻亲关系重要性的凸显 68-70
第5章 困境与压力——男方家庭彩礼支付问题的凸显 70-78
男方家庭彩礼支付的经济压力 70-73
婚前男方家庭彩礼支付:存与借的交织 70-71
婚后父辈一代的压力:“节衣缩食”的还款之路 71-72
彩礼纠纷:彩礼支付问题的“升级” 72-73
男方家庭彩礼支付的心理压力 73-78
家庭内部:父辈一代的“任务”观念 74-75
社区情境:村民舆论对订婚和结婚年龄的限制 75
同辈群体:“脸面”与“竞争”压力 75-78
第6章 结论与思考——传统与现代交织下的彩礼 78-85
结论 78-80
彩礼的内容、形式与性质 78
彩礼协商是双方家庭婚姻策略的博弈 78-79
女方当事人话语权的增强加重了男方支付彩礼的困境 79
彩礼变迁和协商中个体本位的凸显 79-80
思考:乡村场域下彩礼存在的意义 80-85
彩礼是对传统文化的教育和传承 80-81
彩礼是婚姻契约、信用的担保 81-83
彩礼是对新婚夫妇的资助 83-85
参考文献 85-91
致谢 91-92
附录1 92-93
附录2 93-95
卷内备考表 95
个人觉得过于高昂的彩礼是不合理的,结婚是双方的付出,不应该让男方独自承受。
农村的高价彩礼,到处都有比较高的,也有不说彩礼,彩礼高低跟谈恋爱的感情也有一定的关系,有些不说彩礼倒贴彩礼的都有,真正的真爱来了,彩礼是挡不去两人的结合,彩礼是建在感情上的,可高可低的,为什么这样说呢。
一,两人结婚之前,自由恋爱谈得久一点的,双方家庭都比较了解,生米煮成熟饭,未来女媳,对女孩家庭印象良好,两人那么相爱,做大人的也就没什么好说的了,彩礼也就不会为难男方。
二,经过别人牵线,两人走到了一起,双方家庭都确定了你两好婚缘,彩礼的事,就会好商量的,主要就是要两个人的感情情投意合。
一,经人介绍,而且是闪婚,双方都不太了解,都是媒人在中间搭桥说了算,这个彩礼就有点不好坎价,达不到标准就没有戏了。
二,自由恋爱,感情还可以,女方家境比男方好,女方家长看不起男方,有点小瞧不起的样子,女方就会故意叼难男方,开出天价彩礼。
彩礼高有名声,也可以有一定的保障,使男方更加珍惜女方。
彩礼说多了,有点卖女的意思,男方有点记恨,压力有点大。
高彩礼保护的是女方的利益,对女方来说,彩礼越高越好,能让男人不舍的离婚,离不起婚。弊端就是增加了男方的家庭负担,让穷人结不起婚,相爱不敢爱,想性福都难!
按我们农村老家当地习俗,男方下聘礼后,女方再回以嫁妆。彩礼代表男方对女方的一种态度,可是,这种态度慢慢演变成一种炫耀资本,攀比之风。
老家村东头的铁柱的彩礼。10万礼金,外加3金,镇上的楼房,可以首付。小两口不负责还贷,男方父母还。另外一辆10万l以内的轿车,女方买的冰箱,洗衣机,电视等电器作为嫁妆。
老舅家闺女收的彩礼。老公给了12万礼金,房子贷款付的首付,5万装修。老舅给了6万给买了一辆国产车,装修不够老舅又给的5万。
一个县城里的朋友的彩礼。朋友娶了个县城边上的媳妇。奉子结婚,对方还有个弟弟,要15万彩礼,县里买的楼(贷款)。结果,媳妇跑了,彩礼一分钱没拿回来。现在就是一个人挣钱,养孩子还得还贷款,他也是个打工的。
据一项媒体调查问卷显示:
●的家庭需要向亲朋好友借钱甚至去“抬钱”(高利贷)给付彩礼
●给付彩礼后,的家庭资金困难、没有了生产经费
●5%的家庭出租了自家田地、失去主要生计来源
●的家庭债台高筑、因婚返贫
婚姻是男女双方“一辈子的大事”,也是双方家庭的大事。在广大农村,给付彩礼现象较为常见,也是家庭的一项重大开支,但连年上涨的彩礼和必不可少的花销成为许多家庭沉重的负担。
乡愁在这个年代一定是稀罕物,只有身在异乡的游子才会觉得弥足珍贵,所以要倍加珍惜。只有走出去的农民有乡愁,才会对家乡有好感,因为留恋,才有可能回馈乡里。这是一个良性循环:以文明的 社会 风气唤醒乡愁,留住乡愁,从而促进新农村建设,难道我们不应该这样做吗?
“生活不止眼前的苟且,还有诗和远方的田野。”移风易俗,诚然不易,但只要顺势而为,积极弘扬 社会 主义核心价值观,高价彩礼陋习就可得到革除。
1、男多女少,比例失调。20世纪80、90年代农村较严重的重男轻女的现象和计划生育国策深入相互作用的结果;
2、农村光棍问题突显。大量农村青年外出打工,女青年留在大城市、嫁到条件较好的地方较多,男孩找媳妇只有掏高额彩礼从条件更差的地方往回“买”媳妇。
3、经济因素影响。一些贫困山区希望通过女儿嫁人要高价彩礼来偿还儿子娶媳妇的债务。
4、生存环境制约。一些自然条件落后、交通不便、经济差的村子以及生活在这些村子里家庭拖累较重的家庭,结婚的彩礼普遍比较高。
5、封建传统观念。不少父母为了不让儿子打光棍,宁可跟亲戚朋友借钱,也要为儿子早早“占”个媳妇,有的甚至去借高利贷。
6、农村攀比风严重。嫁女儿的人家看到别人要了彩礼,就想着自己不要,面子上过不去,也怕别人说自己家的女儿有毛病,从而出现攀比下的“行情”上涨现象,使得彩礼居高不下。
7、农村人“面子问题”。在农村,彩礼等于女人身价,嫁闺女不收彩礼,显得自己闺女不值钱,只有收了才够体面,而且收得越高身价也越高,面子便也越大。
8、市场经济观念冲击。近十几年,一些农民工进城打工看到了城市商业的繁华,“一切向钱看”的商业观念在农村盛行,物质思维和赚钱利逐利的思想也在影响农村人,女方家里认为辛辛苦苦把女儿养大,白白这样送给了男方,感觉吃了亏,所以,应该得到男方的金钱补偿。
9、逞能摆阔大有人在。一些本身家庭条件好的出于摆阔、展示能耐的心理,送彩礼时出手大方,而那些经济能力差的人家虽然苦恼,但也只能没有反驳之力,只能跟在屁股后头人云亦云,讲排场的虚荣心也难逃其咎。
10、保媒拉纤推波助澜。在农村普遍存在介绍对象的现象。这些保媒拉纤的职业红娘,一般收8%到10%的彩礼佣金作为酬劳,中间难免会有哄抬物价的现象。对高价彩礼起到助推器的作用。
1,高价彩礼的优势分析
(1)从 社会 角度上看。体现出现在女性 社会 地位的提高,从原来 社会 从属地位上升到男女平等的地位,而彩礼价格的高低也正是结婚之后男女双方家中地位的博弈。
(2)从女方角度来看。当彩礼和嫁妆是离婚时可退还的时候,它可能起到保证金或者赡养金的作用。当双方知道未来离婚可能要退还彩礼或嫁妆,那么双方可以更好的善待彼此,减少离婚的可能性。
(3)从生活角度来看。如果把彩礼给小夫妻,虽然说本质上彩礼归女方,但是在以后夫妻生活减少了生活成本和风险。
(4)从心理学角度来看。满足了丈母娘的一种求偿心理,传统 社会 认为女儿一出生就认为是亏本的,要求高价彩礼其实就是一种差价补偿心理。
2,高价彩礼的劣势分析
(1)因婚致贫,债台高筑。高价彩礼让本身拮据的家庭,因婚致贫,债台高筑,有的甚至铤而走险借高利贷。
(2)恶化风气,挑战良俗。天价彩礼的泛滥,挑战公序良俗,恶化农村 社会 风气,加剧家庭矛盾,影响农村稳定
(3)制造不稳定因素。天价彩礼成为脱贫攻坚的拦路虎,阻碍农村发展,制造了很多不稳定的 社会 因素。
(4)伤害 情感 ,破坏婚姻。高价彩礼演变成赤裸裸的商品交易, 情感 在她面前一文不值,而临时加价的高价彩礼,可能直接导致婚姻终结。
3,高价彩礼的机会分析
(2)一些地方政府推出了一些规定,试为彩礼、婚礼费用提供“指导价”的方式达到移风易俗,减轻婚姻家庭负担的目的。
(3)二胎政策的放开,体现了农民的思想观念发生转变,不再重男轻女,减轻男女比例失调的情况。如果说男女比例相当,彩礼的价格相信也不会再这么高。
4,高价彩礼的风险分析
(1)付彩礼的一方,内心会产生负担,导致家庭经济问题紧张。同时,也会对女方家产生强烈的愤怒和不满,当这种关系中间夹杂了不和谐因素,很容易在以后的婚姻生活中埋下隐患,造成损伤。
(2)一旦一方解除婚约,彩礼退还问题往往会产生民事纠纷,这对于付彩礼一方也就会产生一定的风险。
(3)高价彩礼依然缺乏法律上的具体依据和实施办法,后续的法律制定还有待完善。
(4)高价彩礼不仅恶化了农村 社会 风气,挑战了公序良俗,更成为了婚姻不稳定的因素。
1、提高农民婚姻法律意识。在农村,特别是边远贫困村宣传《妇女权益保障法》、《婚姻法》等法律法规,提高人们的法律意识。自觉抵抗高价彩礼的不正之风。
2、媒体正确引导。通过宣传高彩礼婚姻的 社会 危害,批露和曝光反面典型,提高农民群众的思想认识。
3、乡镇、村组制定村规村约。开展“反对高价彩礼,倡导婚嫁新风。引导农村家庭把精力用到勤劳致富增加收入上,逐步改变传统不文明的婚嫁陋习。
3、农村山区贫困扶持。按照地方政策加大扶贫开发的有利时机,加快改善农村生产、生活条件,为农民摆脱贫困提供有利的先决条件。
4、根据法律法规,制定经济处罚措施,依法打击婚姻买卖行为,真正抑制高价彩礼婚姻蔓延。对索要高价彩礼的行为要及时进行制止,并进行教育。
5、规范农村婚姻中介。应加大对职业婚介所、婚介人、职业媒婆的培训,不定期地对行业工作人员进行业务培训、法规培训、职业素养培训,规范农村婚介。打造婚介市场诚信的环境,坚决打击媒人哄抬彩礼行为。
有钱人无所谓啊可以使对方父母放心,但没钱的可使一对新人拆散了啊
大家对农村的高价彩礼问题应该也有所了解,最近这几年,我们苏北农村地区的彩礼高也是很严重,我们就来说说。
我们这边媒人还没有开始介绍呢,几个媒人的手机话费得先充上,(现在媒人都不跑腿了,都是电话联系!)事成之后,报酬丰厚,先不说烟酒和喜糖,点心之类的,光一个介绍费就大几千,结婚还要请来喝喜酒,一场也不落下!
然而现在的高价彩礼,让很多人都觉得这根本就不是结婚,完全是在为难人,面对这样的问题,打多数农村人还是选择了接受,省吃俭用积攒了几十年的积蓄,为了给儿子娶媳妇全部拿出来,不够的再去跟亲戚朋友去借,或者去拿贷款,结婚是风光了,婚后或者还款的日子,太难了,让儿子背债,媳妇不乐意了,痛苦的只有老人!
随着农村经济的发展,人们的生活也改善了很多,现在的农村人也越来越有钱,彩礼也是水涨船高,单身也确实有很多人接受了这样的现实,像我们这边就是因为一点小钱不到位,甚至结婚那天少买一件小电器,下车钱少了,种种原因都前功尽弃!而丈母娘这个角色太重要了,对于一些比较讲理的,你给她10万,她返回来20万的东西,当然,这也是值得的。但是对于一些你给她十万,而她什么东西都没有返回来,甚至结婚之后还会说各种各样闲话的,或者听说谁家彩礼比她家给的多,后悔当初要少了,感觉亏了这可就真的有点为难男方了。
我们这边还存在另一种状况,就是彩礼两人真心相爱,父母非天价彩礼不嫁!女儿婚后不管父母,女方父母这边,对女儿的事也不再过问,对女儿来真的挺残忍,父母养她为了赚钱而已,这种情况也是个例!在农村这样的事情太多,现在每个村子的大龄青年娶不到老婆也有几十个,只要听说谁家姑娘离婚了哪怕带个孩子,也愿意,现在这种状况没有办法,花再多的钱,唯一的希望就是女方可以安心的过日子,仅此而已!
现在很多人跟风,彩礼一家比一家高,巴不得自己女儿论斤出售一样。男女双方家庭经济条件好的话,彩礼还不是负担,如果有一方家庭经济比较差,彩礼太多,务必带来的经济压力就大。地方风俗习惯不一样,有些地方女方陪嫁彩礼多,有些地方男方出彩礼钱比较多,但不管怎样,彩礼最好是双方商量好,各自经济条件可以接受的数。现在很多女方都是狮子大开口,男方家为了面子只好东凑西借先顶上,他们不成想得以后累的只是自己女儿女婿,而且还有可能会影响他们日后的婚姻质量,高价彩礼要不得
弊大于利,这样会导致很多感情因为钱而不敢结婚,挑战了感情的底线
随着 社会 的发展,经济水平的提高,婚姻方面的攀比心理越来越严重。尤其是彩礼,婚车,房产的要求。关于婚车和房子这都是实实在在的物质还好一些,但是彩礼给了女方,至于陪嫁多少,那可不好说了,有的多,有的很少。这无形中增加了男方的经济压力,尤其是农村地区尤其突出,实在的说,农村的普通老百姓,多数都是在倾全家之力,甚至是一屁股债来给孩子结婚的。
而对于女方来说,极大的缓解了家庭的经济条件。当然女方家长把孩子拉扯大,也确实付出了很多的心血和爱,适当的收取彩礼也是情有可原的,但是如果过于多了。彩礼的性质就值得怀疑了。
其实婚姻的本质在高彩礼,高要求的环境下,对于男方来说也确实一般情况下舍不得离婚,但其实这里面一定程度上改变了婚姻的性质,从以爱为基础的婚姻变得更加物质化了。
对于大部分的农村家庭,结婚的成本都是难以承受的。表面上高高兴兴,风风光光的把媳妇儿娶到家里,实际上在全家,尤其是男方心里是有怨恨的,这是实际情况,也在情理之中,说一句白话,男方多少会有点自己是买的媳妇儿的意思,再加上,婚后,欠下的债务陆续要还,无形中家庭压力会加大很多,那么全家内心的怨恨在根里就给女方种下了,尽管谁都不会这么明说,家庭矛盾的序幕就此拉开,这是毫无疑问的,农村这种情况比比皆是,反而增加了离婚的概率。
其实很好理解,也就是给人一种理解,就是打着彩礼的名义有些一定程度上的买卖婚姻的感觉,很大程度上削弱了婚姻中感情的分量。尤其是为了结婚背负一身债的人家,心里是什么感受,可想而知。为婚姻的稳定和谐,打了一定的折扣。
首先说说利处吧,我真找不到,要非说有可能满足面子也算一利吧!好多农村人喜欢攀比,高价彩礼刚好满足了他们的虚荣心,又可以到处炫耀一段时间了。
接着说说弊处,那可就多了。最关键一点,如果男方条件可以,多拿点彩礼对以后生活应该没有啥影响,如果条件一般或者不好的话那就影响大了,到处借钱,女方嫁进门之后再一起还账,这日子难免发生矛盾,天天因为钱争吵,怎么能过好。索要高价彩礼已经失去的结婚的意义,两人走到一起是因为爱情,不能建立在金钱上。那样的感情是不牢靠的,风吹及散,到时候伤害的不止自己,还有孩子双方父母。
只要我们肯脚踏实地的工作,没有彩礼依然可以在一起,一生的幸福才是真幸福!我们要相信真爱存在,杜绝高价彩礼!
你好,我是乡野小语很高兴回答你的问题,说一说农村天价彩礼的利与弊。关于现在的彩礼逐年倍增问题,媒体,央视,不止一次的报道过,但是这个问题始终没有真正意义上的解决,导致今天许多家庭因为婚姻背负着沉重的压力,上演着人生一个有一个悲剧! 有顺口溜说:养女从此腰缠万贯,养儿从此负债累累!形象的说明了当下天价彩礼带给人的压力和窘迫。
女儿嫁人,儿子结婚这本应该是喜上加喜的事情,也是人生道路上必然的事情。有句经典的话,百善孝为先,无后为大,说的就是婚姻。按照老祖祖辈辈传下来的习俗,结婚为了喜庆,图个吉利,彩礼钱由双方父母共同协商,你情我愿。但是在今天,却变成了天价彩礼,而就是因为这种天价彩礼才上演了今天所发生的许多悲剧……
天价彩礼的弊端显而易见,多少家庭因为给孩子取娶个媳妇,负债累累,悲剧不断上演,严重影响了农村的和谐发展。最突出的问题就是一个不富裕的家庭,因为彩礼,高磊债台,上演着每年的收入只够结算负债利息。在变味的彩礼驱使之下,婚姻也变味了不再是爱情,而是买卖。这样的婚姻导致多少个家庭支离破碎,男方因为彩礼高,对女方心存怨恨,婚后很快因为鸡毛蒜皮的小事大吵大闹,导致夫妻感情急速降温,最后导致婚姻破碎。现在的农村离婚率每年都在增加。在天价彩礼的婚姻后,因为男方债台高磊,生活艰巨,很多娇生惯养的大小姐适应不了这样生活,在过一两年后选择离婚。
为此,关于天价彩礼问题,我们市政府也制定出台了《关于倡导婚俗新风加强农村婚姻管理工作意见》,在全市范围内引导农民群众树立正确的婚嫁观,抵制婚嫁陋习,树立文明乡风,不断提升广大农民群众的现代文明素质。
然而,天价彩礼这股斜风仍然飘扬在偏远的农村天空。彩礼这原本是一种习俗礼仪,在婚约中应该以示诚恳之意,也是对女方父母生养女儿所付出的一点补偿,结婚彩礼的存在也有它的合理性,但是它绝对不是用来相互攀比的筹码,更不是部分家庭把嫁女儿做为改善生活条件的手段,也不是衡量自己女儿分其实任何事情都有它的两面性,在天价彩礼的背后也有一些值得倡导和督促我们进步的东西。
虽然现在的农村在国家的扶持下,变化很大,乡村道路硬化,各种文化传播。但是毕竟祖祖辈辈都是在农村长大的,缺少文化教育,思想落后,还没有更上时代的步伐。在经历了一幕幕悲剧之后,很多人的观念也因此改变了。最直接的反应,以前很多农村人都是拒绝外出打工的,每年在田间劳作,靠着政府的补贴生活的也有。但是在天价彩礼的重压下,使得这部分人不得不转变思维。就我们村,很多人家原本也就是一个中等家庭,自给自足,但是在孩子结婚以后,也是负债累累,只能外出打工还债,很多家庭都是老两口,小两口都出去打工,四个人两年收入足够还清所有负债,看到利益后,在外面多工作一两年后,有人甚至在外面买了房,车,有的回到农村那也是富裕家庭。有句话,是我们经常鼓励自己的一句话,不逼自己一把,你永远不知道你能创造多大价值.人都是逼出来的。这样的例子不在少数,当然也有像我这样的,越混越惨,负债成几何倍增。
有利就有弊,同样,有弊就有利
1.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
National Day is a day that can bring people joy, poetry and infinite reverie. This year is even more unusual, because our mother is 72 years old. On this day, every square meter of the hot land of the Republic is saturated with happiness. With heroic and passionate songs, billion Chinese people release golden ideals and eternal patriotism that no one can destroy!
Now, let's look up at the sky. The scenery of previous history is still shining brightly. Before that, the Chinese nation had the glory of the Han and Tang Dynasties with strong national strength, and the modern humiliation of being closed to the outside world and being backward and beaten. However, even in the artillery fire of the imperialists, there were still many heroes who went forward one after another and worked hard to burn their youth and lives for the prosperity and strength of the motherland. On October 1, 72 years ago, our motherland soared into the sky and sent a heroic voice to the world: "the Chinese people have stood up from now on!" the cry of the people shook the world, making the mountains respond and the sea echo. Since then, a new generation of pride of the son of heaven has stood in the east of the world!
Because of the successful launch of Shenzhou V, VI and VII manned spaceships, China has become a pivotal member in the world aerospace field. From the blueprint of urban reform, revitalization and progress, I heard the "story of spring" ring through the land of China, and the spring wind has blown into hundreds of millions of happy doors and windows; The successful hosting of the 29th Olympic Games from the motherland reminds me of the "bird's nest", "Water Cube" and the heroic posture of Olympic athletes
Let's wish our motherland and mother "happiness" forever on October 1, National Day!
I'm proud of my mother country, I'm proud of being the daughter of a Chinese mother!
2.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
Snacks can be seen everywhere in mudushantang street, which reminds me of the sky. And small pendants are more dazzling. As soon as I entered Shantang street, I could see all kinds of snacks, including Begonia cake, osmanthus cake, tofu flower, etc. I was salivating. My father bought me a Begonia cake to relieve my craving when he saw that I was full of light. I ate it three times as soon as I got it. I just felt delicious, sweet and soft.
After a while, I saw the white maltose. The hot hand of maltose held two wooden swabs and wound the maltose around. I was surprised. How could the maltose be so soft? I bought another piece with curiosity. I bit it hard and thought it was very soft. Unexpectedly, I almost knocked off my teeth. I asked my father in doubt: "Dad, why is maltose so hard? I don't think they were very soft when they made it? Why is it hard now?" dad replied with a smile, "because they heated it when they made it, how can it be compared with now!" I understood.
Then, my cousin and I bought a bunch of iron squid, which was fragrant and tender. My cousin wolfed it down and ate the head of the wooden stick. I laughed. He didn't respond. I smiled and said, "didn't you find that you ate the head of the wooden stick?" he responded and spit out the wooden stick.
When I left, I bought two bowls of tofu flowers, two bags of melon seeds and a Hami melon and took it home to eat. The happy time was always so short. In the twinkling of an eye, the sun went down. I reluctantly left Mudu Shantang street, but the trip to Shantang Street made my national day full of fun.
3.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
At the thought of this, I was elated and planned to go out to relax with my parents. However, on this special day, there are many groups who work hard in their respective jobs and can't enjoy this special day happily, such as mall salesperson, supermarket cashier, traffic police uncle, etc. Take the salesmen and bosses in every shop on the street! They always treat customers warmly, never lose their temper and never swear to customers.
In fact, the cashier in the supermarket is the same. Customers buy a mountain of daily necessities. They are so busy that they are in a hurry. After one customer is finished, another customer runs over again. They don't even have time to drink. The sanitation workers on the street get up early and work in the dark every day. They can finish work from the morning to late at night. They can only sleep for five or six hours. After hard work, they sometimes can't get respect and understanding from others. How sad. The traffic police uncle stood on the road to direct the traffic, maintain good traffic order and create a harmonious traffic environment.
Even on national day, they can't rest safely. Watching uncles and aunts from all walks of life in the birthplace of the motherland - National Day, I suddenly felt a little sour. Yes, they sacrificed their precious time for us and worked for us without asking for anything in return. I really admire them! If the National Day holiday can let us relax for a while, I also hope that uncles and aunts who stick to their posts can rest at ease, no longer so busy and no longer so hard.
I would like to say to my uncles and aunts who stick to their posts, "thank you, thank you. It is with you that our life is better. You have worked hard."
4.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
Today, I came to Shaoxing with my mother, sister and father. We see a sea of people here. Suddenly, I saw a surprise. A little boy was selling sachets on the street. I walked over curiously and asked the price. The little boy said, "fifty cents a piece." my mother asked why it was so cheap, because I sewed the soap myself and it didn't look good, so it was cheap. I asked my mother, "then you should also take seven days off." he suddenly lowered his head and said with a red face, "I didn't go to school." I hurriedly asked, "why didn't you study." he replied, "because my family was poor and didn't have money to go to school, I sewed sachets here to sell them and earned money to see doctors and buy medicine for my sister." I was very moved. My mother immediately threw out 10 yuan to buy a sachet, The little boy looked and said, "I can't change the money!" his mother pulled me and said, "it doesn't matter. I'll give you all the money." ah! Little boy, I like your spirit of not afraid of difficulties. Little boy, you are a very strong child in my heart.
Autumn rain is like a spell that moistens everything. Autumn rain, you come to the world quietly at night. You moisten the grass, the crops, the flowers and the earth. The flowers drank the rain and became very bright; The fruit trees drank water and matured. As long as it rains in autumn, everything can grow well. Autumn rain helped the plants. The grass shook his head as if he were thanking it. The little flower dropped its petals and is praising autumn rain. The fruit tree dropped its fruit and is playing games with autumn rain! autumn! You are my favorite season! You are a beautiful season!
Miss Zhang Yiqiu came to the earth like magic. The earth became vibrant and intoxicating. At the foot of the five peaks hill, the grass changed into golden new clothes and became complacent. Eh! Drifting profusely and disorderly, Wutong leaves falling from the trees, isn't grandpa big brother giving a telegram to a small animal? Follow the lovely little stone path to the hill. The maple trees are like dyed by painters, dancing like kites, jumping down from the trees like lovely elves, and falling down from the trees like maple leaves with small red hands. The lively and lovely little squirrel jumped flexibly among the trees and was busy preparing food for the winter. Among the trees, chrysanthemums are colorful, white like snow, yellow like gold and red like fire.
5.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
This is a festival watered with blood: from the first shot at the dawn of the Nanchang Uprising to the exciting "the founding of the people's Republic of China today!" countless revolutionary martyrs and countless Communists threw their heads and shed their blood on the revolutionary road. Today's social stability and people's well-being are achieved only when we are not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice.
This is a festival supported by a strong will: the vast grassland and snow capped mountains have left the footprints of the Red Army. What brought down the Red Army on the long march? It is a strong will that leads the officers and men of the red army out of the vast grassland, surrounded by snow capped mountains, and also leads hundreds of millions of Chinese people from poverty to strength, from closure to opening.
I can't forget that the fire burned the Old Summer Palace and countless national treasures were plundered by foreign powers. These national treasures are not only valuable, but also the inheritance of Chinese culture.
In this great festival, I am extremely proud that I am the children of the motherland. From Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun in the fighting years to Lei Feng, Jiao Yulu and Kong Fansen in the peaceful years, generations of Chinese people are fighting for the revolutionary cause of the motherland. The torch of national spirit is passed on from generation to generation!
This is a festival built with the body of Heroes: from a bloody hairy boy to a veteran of the Red Army. Regardless of age, men and women, young and old, are all dedicating their strength to the revolution. They are all heroes. With their selfless dedication, they have enough food and clothing and live and work in peace and contentment today.
Ah! Motherland, in this great festival, how can I not be excited? How many people shed blood and sacrifice to make China take off today! But we can't forget the national humiliation!
I can't forget the terrible Nanjing Massacre, which was buried alive and killed with machine gun X. 300000 compatriots were killed. The forty day massacre turned Nanjing into a hell. We can't forget these.
Motherland, mother! In this great festival, I can't help singing for you and cheering for you. I want to give you the most beautiful blessing. I wish you prosperity forever!
6.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
It's sunny today. My mother and I also went out to play during the holiday. First of all, we went to grandma's house. Grandma's house is also a scene of national day. The streets are clean and tidy, and five-star red flags are flying everywhere. In addition to celebrating the national day, people also have a scene of bumper harvest and seed rush. My mother and I played at my grandmother's house for a few days and went to the zoo. We got on the bus all the way. Everyone's face showed a happy smile. The doors of hotels, buildings and commercial factories are decorated with colorful flowers, and the ground is spotless.
The zoo is also a lively scene. People hold the national flag and take their family and friends to play. Children are happy to chase and blow colorful bubbles. People go to various scenic spots in groups to leave good memories. In order to stay in memory, my mother and I also took several photos excitedly. Everyone is immersed in the ocean of joy.
On this day of universal celebration, we thank our motherland and the warm-blooded soldiers for bringing us happiness. In this happy day, I will study hard and repay my motherland under the flying five-star red flag. At the same time, in this beautiful festival, I also wish the motherland prosperity and better!
7.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
The next day, we got up early, went to the ancestral temple, took a few photos and went to the Red Bay. The sand there was very soft. The sea there is very big and boundless. We have great fun playing with water and sand there. After an hour, we went to Shantou.
A new day has begun. On this day, we have been to Chaozhou from Shantou. There are many places of interest in Chaozhou. We went to Xiangzi bridge and Guangji Bridge building. We strolled in Guangji Bridge Building for more than an hour. There are many snacks with Chaozhou characteristics. As we walked, we ate snacks. It was very casual. At two o'clock in the afternoon, we set out to return to Wuhua's hometown. Home, I'm back!
We have had a hurried and full life these days!
8.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
On this day, the whole nation has a holiday. Although some people are too busy to work for the motherlands mother to celebrate, but I still believe that they are in different places, in their hearts, is still a deep love of the motherland. They will also be in the hearts of the hearts of the love of the motherland.
A lot of people are wondering: Why study hard? I can definitely tell them that the students have to study hard to repay our country. Mother of the motherland for our selfless dedication, we should not return her?
National Day, people will hold a lot of parties. Most of the party is the great motherland, the mother of the title, which is also the contribution of the people who write the arts to china!
Although there is no mid autumn festival. Spring Festival is so popular, but it also said we are all the children of the Yellow Emperor patriotism.
9.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
Sunny today, my mother and I also go out to play during the holiday, first of all, we went to grandmas home, my grandmas is also a picture of National Day, the streets clean and tidy, waving a red flag with five stars everywhere, people in addition to celebrate the National Day and a picture of a good harvest busy planting.
My mother and I waipojia play for several days, and went to the zoo, car to car all the way, everyone all reveal the happy smile on his face. Be at the gate of hotel, building, business factory flowers decorate the colourful, the ground is spotless.
Zoo is a bustling scene, people flag in hand, with family and friends to play, children happily chasing blowing colorful bubbles, people want to various spots left a good memory, in order to leave a mark, my mother and I also took a few photos, excitedly everyone decided in the sea of joy.
In this celebrate day, we appreciate the motherland, thanks to the blood of the soldiers to bring us happiness. In this happy day, I want to be in the five-star red flag flying, study hard, repay the motherland. In this wonderful festival at the same time, I also wish the motherland prosperous, more beautiful!
10.初中生有关国庆节的英语作文
I go to the zoo with my parents. When we entered the garden, we saw a sea of people, like a long dragon, more like a sea of joy.
There are so many animals in the zoo! There are lovely rabbits, heavy gorillas and beautiful peacocks. There are mandarin ducks playing in the water in the distance. I threw food to them, and they immediately ran to grab food. It's so cute. The most interesting ones are the monkeys by the iron gate. They are jumping around there, and a group of macaques are grabbing bottles! As long as someone teases them with a bottle, they come and grab it flexibly. Some naughty children handed them coke. They were not polite. They took it and drank it. These are really a group of naughty and clever monkeys!
Along the way, birds flew over my head from time to time, chirping, as if welcoming us. The fish are swimming freely in the river. It's so comfortable. How I wish I could become a fish and play with them. Today is really a good day. I really want to sing loudly. Motherland, motherland, I love you!
皮特演的?山寨阿甘是出不了奥斯卡的
不需要返校。2022年应届毕业生因为疫情没返校,网上答辩完就不需要进行返校了,因为课程已经完毕。毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。
论文答辩后大约十天左右离校吧!毕业证在毕业典礼那天吧!毕业典礼结束后就可以离校了,一般是6月底离校!具体的时间每年都不一样!
论文答辩后大约十天左右离校吧!毕业证在毕业典礼那天吧!毕业典礼结束后就可以离校了,一般是6月底离校!具体的时间每年都不一样!
论文答辩是一种正规的论文审查形式,在毕业设计完成后进行,校方会提前准备答辩组织工作,包括选取可参与答辩的学生、组织答辩委员会、布置会场、协商通过标准等。答辩学生要提前做好充分的准备,答辩日,学校老师以及其答辩委员会对毕业生的论文进行审查并现场提问,毕业生需要高水准地证明自己论文观点的正确性,并得到老师们的一致认可。
基本信息
毕业设计打印彩印的问题要看学校的规定了,这个是不同要求的1、如果毕业设计对图片的质量要求很高,比如是设计专业,图片很多,毕业设计需要看图片,这时候就会让打印彩印,效果会比较好看2、普通专业一般图片黑白和彩印区别不大,直接打印黑白即可3、这个问题建议仔细看下毕业设计要求,一般如果要求彩印,会在要求上写清楚的,不写默认就是黑白彩印都可以,咨询下辅导老师4、一般毕业设计都会打印很多次重复修改,建议是前期打印黑白版本,最后定稿后提交学校审核的可以打印彩印,这样节省打印费用,比较彩印是比较贵的。
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分专业 文科统一黑白理科可能需要彩印 彩印一般学校附近的复印店 一张五毛到一块 没必要自己买、自己买的话 好的亲彩色打印机 基本都是五万上下 可以查U盘 联网那种一般的也得几千 但是换的打印耗材很贵 因此不建议购买打印机问一下高一级已经毕业的 看看上一届什么要求
如果毕业设计对图片的质量要求很高,比如是设计专业,图片很多,毕业设计需要看图片,这时候就会让打印彩印,效果会比较好看普通专业一般图片黑白和彩印区别不大,直接打印黑白即可。
本专业学科发展或实践中提出的理论问题和实际问题。通过这一环节,应使学生受到有关科学研究选题,查阅、评述文献。
制订研究方案,设计进行科学实验或社会调查,处理数据或整理调查结果,对结果进行分析、论证并得出结论,撰写论文等项初步训练。
论文种类
毕业论文是学术论文的一种形式,为了进一步探讨和掌握毕业论文的写作规律和特点,需要对毕业论文进行分类。由于毕业论文本身的内容和性质不同,研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同,因此,毕业论文就有不同的分类方法。
按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把毕业论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。后三种论文主要是理工科大学生可以选择的论文形式,这里不作介绍。
文科大学生一般写的是理论性论文。理论性论文具体又可分成两种:一种是以纯粹的抽象理论为研究对象,研究方法是严密的理论推导和数学运算,有的也涉及实验与观测,用以验证论点的正确性。
另一种是以对客观事物和现象的调查、考察所得观测资料以及有关文献资料数据为研究对象,研究方法是对有关资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象,通过归纳、演绎、类比。