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英语论文答辩记录模板

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英语论文答辩记录模板

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本:

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

答辩一般程序

学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本如下图:

毕业论文答辩的时候,会有一张答辩记录表,需要写上答辩过程中评审老师提到的问题,如何作答的,以及论文还有哪些地方需要改进。

评审老师会根据情况,在答辩记录表上给论文打分(有两项打分:一项是论文指导老师打分,一项是答辩评审老师打分)。

答辩结束之后,需要拿着这张表与论文文本一起做最后的装订,上交给学校存档。如果论文答辩被评为不合格,则需要重新修改好才能装订。

答辩流程

毕业论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结和致谢五部分。

自我介绍:自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。

答辩人陈述:自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分;结论、价值和展望;自我评价。

提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。

总结:答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。

致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。

英语论文答辩记录表填写模板

首先答辩记录表是一个表格,表格就要有相关的内容,一般有以下几点需要填写:

①学生的姓名、学院以及专业:这一点比较简单,按照你学校的名称以及专业来填写即可,但是一定要注意,这里的填写不要写简称,一定要写全称。

②学生的学号以及指导教师和职称:如实去填写,老师的话可以去问一下,千万不要将指导老师的名字写错,也不要写某科目老师,要写名字以及自己是否有职称,如果没有的话就不填写。

③学生的答辩时间以及论文自述的情况:学生答辩时间按照你第一次答辩的时间来填写,论文自述的情况尽量是要以第三方语气来描写。

④教师提问以及学生回答情况:这一点尽量挑选重点来书写,一些小问题或者没办法加分的情况就不要填写了。

论文答辩记录表的写法:

(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。

(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。

(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。

(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足处、心得体会。

论文答辩的一般程序:

1、学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。

2、在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本如下图:

毕业论文答辩的时候,会有一张答辩记录表,需要写上答辩过程中评审老师提到的问题,如何作答的,以及论文还有哪些地方需要改进。

评审老师会根据情况,在答辩记录表上给论文打分(有两项打分:一项是论文指导老师打分,一项是答辩评审老师打分)。

答辩结束之后,需要拿着这张表与论文文本一起做最后的装订,上交给学校存档。如果论文答辩被评为不合格,则需要重新修改好才能装订。

答辩流程

毕业论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结和致谢五部分。

自我介绍:自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。

答辩人陈述:自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分;结论、价值和展望;自我评价。

提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。

总结:答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。

致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。

答辩记录内容怎么写:

1、学生的姓名、学院以及专业:这一点比较简单,按照你学校的名称以及专业来填写即可,但是一定要注意,这里的填写不要写简称,一定要写全称。

2、学生的学号以及指导教师和职称:如实去填写,老师的话可以去问一下,千万不要将指导老师的名字写错,也不要写某科目老师,要写名字以及自己是否有职称,如果没有的话就不填写。

3、学生的答辩时间以及论文自述的情况:学生答辩时间按照你第一次答辩的时间来填写,论文自述的情况尽量是要以第三方语气来描写。

4、教师提问以及学生回答情况:这一点尽量挑选重点来书写,一些小问题或者没办法加分的情况就不要填写了。

答辩记录上的评价项目:

1、选题符合专业培养目标,体现综合训练基本要求。

2、对实验结果的分析能力(或综合分析能力、技术经济分析能力)。

3、论文(或设计)规范化程度(论文(或设计)栏目齐全合理、SI制的使用等)。

4、综合运用知识的(涉及学科范围,内容深广度及问题难易度)。

英语教研论文记录模板

外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。)1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)…3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:…,…;小节的编号为:, …。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) …. ….(ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion ….Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂………………(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、 基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页:论文题名页上打印格式基本相近,中、英文对照,中文题目页在第一页,英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目,论文题目都用大写字母,下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大,再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称:论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页,中、英文对照,中文题目页在上,英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用宋体,小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号,加粗,关键字短语部分采用宋体,小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页,一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体,字号为三号,加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号,中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印,正文采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页(大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗)正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印,字体为Times New Roman小四。

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

摘要:规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1、若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2、被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开。 需要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3、如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4、如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。 5、若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6、如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。 7、评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1、目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2、目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3、各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4、各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

中职安全工作至关重要,生命安全重于泰山。这对很多学校来说,学生的安全教育已经升华到比教育工作更重要的地步,不能掉以轻心。我们学校也提出“下课前几分钟对学生进行安全教育”,要有安排,有安排,有落实,写在教案里。针对这一要求,英语组教师将召开教研会议讨论解决方法。通过讨论,大家一致认为,开展“安全教育”活动的意义在于保证学校安全教育方式的多样性、实践性、实用性和实效性,进一步增强学生安全意识,规范学校安全教育行为,推动学校安全教育繁荣,培养学生正确观念,为学校安全宣传设置盲区大家讨论了具体的实施情况,但实际上很难实行。究其原因:一个是教师不熟悉,经常忘记。二是对教师反感,觉得多管闲事。三是学校的检查跟不上,上课时查不到。如何解决这个问题,英语组的老师们集思广益,积累了以下想法。1 .明确下课前几分钟的定义,建议为3分钟。下课前三分钟接受安全教育。这种时间短、时刻提醒的生命安全教育,并不妨碍正常的教育和教学活动,也便于长期坚持,最重要的是不留安全死角,让学生始终绷紧安全这根弦。2 .三分钟安全教育内容可涵盖交通、饮食卫生、防火防静电、防滑、防溺水、防邪教、防传染病、防上下楼梯、外出活动安全等。3 .教师根据课后学生的活动内容,准备安全警句、绕口令,下课前全班哼唱。4 .可以让全班同学轮流做安全的演讲。5 .根据季节安排相应的安全教育内容。6 .放学后播放短视频,进行安全教育。7 .安排教师编排电子版安全教育教案,方便教学。我是一名中职女教师。 不够的地方,请多告诉我一些。 欢迎交流。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

英语论文答辩记录表

问题一:毕业论文答辩资格审查表指导老师评语如何填写 生很好的掌握了试验内容及试验方法,在指导老师的指导下,基本上独立完成福整个毕业试验研究的过程,能够熟练地查阅与研究内容相关的文献资料。试验过程中勇于面对复杂的试验流程,最终很好的完成了整个试验。书写论文时,论文选题有现实意义,试验方案可行,数据处理可信,分析条理清晰,其结论有一定的参考价值。毕业论文写作格式规范,单位统一,书写标准,篇幅适中。表明该生具备本专业的基本理论知识和试验研究技能,具有参加毕业答辩的资格。 问题二:论文答辩资格审查表学生自查怎么写 大概意思就说,该论文为本人独立完成,无抄袭行为,引用的参考文献中的文字量未超出论文要求,从论文要求来说,该论文格式、内容、重复率等符合一般要求,等等 自己在圆润圆润 记得给满意哦^.^ 问题三:本科毕业论文答辩申请及成绩评定表指导教师评语怎么写 评价毕业设计,要坚持质量标准,研究评语的写法,做到评价公正,评语规范。毕业设计的评语有三种:一是指导教师意见,二是评阅人意见,三是答辩委员会意见。 eg: 论文选题符合专业培养目标,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有较高难度,工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。 该生查阅文献资料能力强,能全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题,综合运用知识能力强。 文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容完整,层次结构安排科学,主要观点突出,逻辑关系清楚,有一定的个人见解。 文题完全相符,论点突出,论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料,其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。 问题四:参加在职硕士论文答辩资格审查条件有哪些 参加在职硕士论文答辩资格:1、已获学士学位,并在获得学士学位后工作三年(含3年)以上。2、参加课程学习,并取得结业证书;3、通过全国统一的综合水平考试;4、课程成绩在有效期内。满足条件者,才能进入到答辩流程:eduego/content-58-20671-1 答辩时,各学位评定分委员会聘请三位与论文选题相关的具有高级专业技术职务或研究生导师资格的专家评审论文,其中至少一人为校外且非申请人所在单位的专家,评阅意见须密封传递。答辩委员会由五位具有副教授及以上专业技术职务或研究生指导教师资格的专家组成,申请人的导师不参加答辩委员会。 硕士学位论文答辩未通过者,经论文答辩委员会同意,可在一年内修改论文,申请重新答辩。重新答辩需按规定另交论文指导费及答辩费。 问题五:论文的评审表的意见的选题来源怎么写 (文理科专业适用) 表一:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩资格审查表 表二:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文评阅人评审表 表三:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩记录表 表四:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩评分表 题目: 题目来源:□省部级以上 □市厅级 □横向 □自选 题目性质:□理论研究 □应用与理论研究 □实际应用研究 学 院: 系: 专业班级: 学生姓名: 学号: 指导教师: 职称: 二0 0九年制 表一:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩资格审查表 指导教师检查 学生毕业论文 内容 任务书 □ 有 □ 无 开题报告 □ 有 □ 无 正文 □ 完成 □ 未完成 字数 中、英文摘要 □ 有 □ 无 外文资料翻译 □ 有 □ 无 字数 软硬件验收 □完成 □未完成 毕业论文期间考勤情况 有无旷课 累计旷课 时间 天 指导教师评语(说明是否可进行答辩,并根据学生毕业论文质量按优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格评定成绩及给出评定成绩的依据): 指导教师签名: 职称: 所在院(系): 成绩 年 月 日 表二:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文评阅人评审表 评阅人姓名 职称及学历 所在院(系) 评 价 项 目 好 较好 一般 差 选题 质量 01 选题符合专业培养目标,体现综合训练基本要求 02 题目难易度 03 题目工作量 04 理论意义或实际价值 能力 水平 05 查阅文献资料能力 06 综合运用知识能力 07 研究方案的设计能力 08 研究方法和手段的运用能力 09 外文应用能力 成果 质量 10 文题相符 11 写作水平 12 写作规范 13 篇幅 14 成果的理论或实际价值 毕业论文原创性 □ 是 □ 部分引用 □ 部分抄袭 □ 抄袭 评阅人评定成绩(分为优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格五等) 评 阅 人 评 语 评阅人签名: 年 月 日 注:评阅人原则上应由指导教师以外的具有副教授及以上职称的教师担任,特殊情况下经院(系)毕业论文领导小组同意可由具有讲师职称的教师担任。 表三:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩记录表 一、答辩专家信息 答辩委员会 (或答辩小组)成员 序号 姓名 职称 单位(A:校内;B:校外) 二、答辩记录 答辩地点 答辩日期 记录内容:1、阐述毕业论文要点 2、提问与回答内容 记录人: 注:如记录内容多请加附页。 表四:南昌大学2009届本科生毕业论文答辩评分表 指导教师评定成绩: 指导教师签名: 年 月 日 评阅人评定成绩: 评阅人签名: 年 月 日 答辩委员会意见: 委员签名: 、 、 、 成绩 ......>> 问题六:毕业设计论文答辩资格审查表内容综述怎么写 可以,专业、原创、质量。 问题七:英语专业毕业论文答辩资格审查表 内容综述怎么写 你好 关键要看你的毕业论文是本科、硕士还是博士毕业论文而且各个学校在毕业论文的格式要求上不尽相同所以你最好到学校网站上去查找相关格式要求,或者到所就读院系去进行咨询,那是最准确的 问题八:西南大学硕士学位论文答辩资格审查表怎么填 我愿意帮你,绝对专业 问题九:硕士学位论文答辩资格审查表示放在档案里吗?? 发格式来,我给你发 问题十:化学毕业论文答辩申请暨资格审查表怎么写 可以做,根据详细的要求?来制作

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本:

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

答辩注意事项:

1、学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式五份连同提纲,草稿等交给指导教师,并拟出需要提问的问题及答案。

2、在答辩会上,先让学员用15—20分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点,论据和写作体会。

3、主答辩老师提问,主答辩老师一般提三个问题,老师提问完后,可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后,再来当场回答,根据学员回答的具体情况,主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问;还有一种是即问即答的方式,不同专业的老师在答辩时会有不同的要求,会实现通过网络告知同学做好相关准备。

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本:

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

答辩一般程序

学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

英语文学论文答辩记录

一般会有一个表格 主要记录答辩老师的提问问题 以及学生的回答情况 其他没什么 学生的信息 论文题目 到时都是会有资料给你填写的 所有这些记录完后 交给答辩老师签字即可我做过两次英专的答辩秘书 印象是这样的流程 不过具体学校之间或许有点小差异 不过记录 问题-答案 应该都是重中之重 所以答辩过程中 你需要认真听讲哈 如果答案稍长 可以自己稍微提炼整理 毕竟表格空间有限 一般记3-5个问题望采纳!

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

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