大学数学是大学生必修的课程之一,如何提升大学生数学学习兴趣,培养数学型人才,是每一个大学数学教师都需要思考的。下面是我为大家整理的大学数学论文,供大家参考。
大学数学论文 范文 一:大学数学网络 教育 论文
一、教师要转变观念
意识是行动的主宰者。首先,教师要充分认识到网络教学资源对大学数学教学所产生的深刻影响。在网络信息快速发展的当今时代,如果仍旧拘泥于传统教学方式,势必将会处于落伍的境地。不仅影响教学效率,往深层次讲,还会影响学生 毕业 走向社会的适应能力以及生存能力。因此,教师要积极主动投身于教学改革的先行者行列中,构建现代化网络教学平台、加强网络教学资源的建设。
二、进行有效引导
在现代网络信息资源的基础上,学生能够变传统被动接受知识为主动探索知识。因此,教师要进行适当引导,指导学生掌握有效运用现代网络资源的 方法 ,不断发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生的自主学习与探索能力,进而实现学生主动探索、教师指导的理想教学模式。 课前预习 、课中学习、课后巩固等这些环节,教师均可以让学生先自主学习,而后再进行有效指导。
三、有效整合教学资源
现代网络为我们带来丰富多彩的教学资源的同时,也带来了一些垃圾信息。因此,在大学数学教学中,教师要具备有效甄选、整合教学资源的能力。要根据课程内容,选择适合课时内容的资源融入到教学中。在选择网络资源时要遵循趣味性原则、实用性原则以及内容相符原则。运用网络教学资源进行大学数学教学是提高大学数学教学质量与教学效率的有效途径与方法,也是教育教学发展的必然趋势。教师应当转变传统的教学观念,充分重视网络信息资源,以教材为中心,有效整合网络资源,并运用于教学中,提高学生的学习兴趣,不断培养学生的自主学习能力。
大学数学论文范文二:大学数学教学中网络教育资源研究
一、如何利用网络教育资源提高大学数学教育质量
(一)加强教师对网络教育资源的认知
以前的大学数学教学方式单一,与学生的交流也少之又少,但是随着网络资源的发展,这一切将会有很大的变化,这也是适应社会的发展,提高数学教学质量的一种必然趋势。学校也应加大网络资源建设,顺应社会发展的潮流,不要封闭在传统的教育理念之中。大学教师也应适应社会的发展,不断的学习,摆脱落伍的危机。
(二)教师要把网络教育资源的内容融入到教学之中
教师应该适应网络的发展,把网络教育资源融入到现代教学之中,但是不要盲目的引进,首先就要考虑引进内容的适用性,所引进的内容要与所学的内容有相关性,能起到补充,扩充的作用,这样能够开拓学生们的视野。其次引进的内容还要具有适用性,能够让学生们把所学的内容融入到生活,融入到社会,达到学生们能认识数学,应用数学,培养他们的能力。最后还要具有一定的趣味性,这样才能令学生更能接受所学内容,更愿意去学习数学,应用数学。所以教师合理的引进网络教育资源使十分重要的。
(三)教师要引导学生们自主利用网络教育资源
教师不但要学习引进网络教育资源,还要充分的引导学生利用网络资源,培养他们自主学习数学, 爱好 数学的良好作风。以前的数学教育中,以老师讲解为主,学生被动的接受知识,学习过后学生们无法应用,这是一个很大的失败,而现在的网络发展情况下,老师可以引导学生们更好的利用网络资源,引导学生们自主学习,可以布置学生做课前预习,到网络上寻求资料,还可以让学生们课后巩固学习内容,网上寻求交流,以便达到巩固知识的作用。
(四)增强学生自主学习能力和兴趣
现在大学数学教育尽管很重视学生的学习,教师又会安排课余时间组织学生们给他们进行答疑解惑,但是受到时间性和地域性的限制,效果往往是不太理想,现在网络资源的丰富,不再受时间和地域的限制, 网络技术 可以让学生和老师间进行多样化的交流和辅导,也可以让学生们通过一些论坛,邮箱,视频等等不断的学习巩固自己的知识。学习不再有时间地域的限制,学生们的积极性会大大提高,兴趣也会越来越高,提高数学成绩不再是难事。
二、结束语
大学数学教育充分有效的利用网络课程资源是提高大学数学教育质量的有效办法,教师应该打破传统教学的局限性,以课材为中心,充分利用网络资源融入到现在教学之中,补充课本上的不足,增强教育之中的趣味性,这样会开拓学生们的视野,培养学生们的 兴趣爱好 ,让他们更加具备学习数学的激情,更加具备自主学习的能力。只有这样学生们才会更加有发展,大学数学的教育才会更加成功。
大学数学论文范文相关 文章 :
1. 大学生论文范文
2. 大学论文格式范文
3. 大学生论文范文模板
4. 大学毕业论文范文
5. 大学生毕业论文范文
6. 大学毕业生论文范文
三个要点:
1、课题要小而集中,要有针对性。
2、见解要真实、独特,有感而发,富有新意。
3、要用自己的语言表述自己要表达的内容。
4、生动形象,把自己对数学的兴趣写出来。
“数学小论文”是让学生以日记的形式描述他们发现的数学问题及其解决,是学生数学学习经历的一种书面写作记录。
它可以是学生对某一个数学问题的理解、评价,可以是数学活动中的真实心态和想法,可以是进行数学综合实践活动遇到的问题,也可以是利用所学的数学知识解决生活中数学问题的经过等。
举例:
《人民币中的数学问题》
有一天,我跟妈妈去逛商场。妈妈进了超市买东西,让我站在付钱的地方等她。我没什么事,就看着营业员阿姨收钱。
看着看着,我忽然发现营业员阿姨收的钱都是1元、5元、10元、20元、50元、100元的,我感到很奇怪:人民币为什么就没有2元、3元、4元、6元、7元、8元、9元或30元、40元、60元呢?
我赶快跑去问妈妈,妈妈鼓励我说:“好好动脑筋想想算算,妈妈相信你能自己弄明白为什么的。”我定下心,仔细地想了起来。
过了一会儿,我高兴地跳了起来:“我知道了,因为只要有1元、5元就可以随意组成2元、3元、4元、6元、7元、8元、9元,只要有10元、20元、50元同样可以组成30元、40元、60元……”
妈妈听了直点头,又向我提了一个问题:“如果只是为了能随意组合的话,那只要1元不就够了吗?干吗还要5元、10元、20元呢?”
我说:“光用1元要组成大一点的数就不方便了呀。”这下妈妈露出了满意的笑容,夸奖我会观察,爱动脑筋,我听了真比吃了我最喜欢吃的冰激凌还要舒服。
楼上说的似乎都太小儿科了,楼主想必是要发表的那种,当然要正式一点.
这里的一篇是偏向交作业的
下面一个是正式发表的双语版本
张彧典人工证明四色猜想 山西盂县党校数学高级讲师
用25年业余时间研究四色猜想的人工证明。在借鉴肯普链法和郝伍德范例正反两方面做法的基础上,独创了郝——张染色程序和色链的数量组合、位置(相交)组合理论,确立了仅包含九大构形的不可免集合,从而弥补了肯普证明中的漏洞。现贴出全文(中——英文对照)及参考文献的英译汉全文。欢迎各位同仁批评指正。
最后特别感谢英国兰开斯特大学A.lehoyd、兰州交大张忠辅、清华大学林翠琴、上海师大吴望名四位教授的无私帮助。
附:论文
用“H·Z—CP“求解赫伍德构形
张彧典 (山西省盂县县委党校 045100)
摘要:本文根据色链的数量和位置组合理论,用赫伍德染色程序(简称H—CP)和张彧典染色程序(简称Z—CP)找到一个赫伍德构形的不可避免集。
关键词:H—CP Z—CP H·Z—CP
《已知的赫伍德范例》〔1〕对求解赫伍德构形有两大贡献。其一,提供了H—CP,使我们用它找到了赫伍德染色非周期转化的赫伍德构形组合;其二,范例2提供了赫伍德染色周期转化的赫伍德构形,使我们发现了Z—CP,解决了这种构形的正确染色。
为下面讨论方便,先给出〔1〕文中赫伍德构形的最简单模型。
如图1所示:
四色用A、B、C、D表示,待染色区V用小圆表示,其五个邻点染色用A1、B1、B2、C1、D1表示,形成的五边形区域叫双B夹A型中心区。中心区外有A1—C1链、A1—D1链(因它们的首尾分别被V连成环,故叫环,以便与开放链区分),其中还有B1—D2链、B2—C2链,A1、A2被C2—D2链隔开。其余赫伍德构形类同。
在我们所设的模型中,再添加一些不同的色链后就构成许多不同的标准三角剖分图(记为G′)。当借助H—CP对它们求解时发现,其中色链的不同数量组合和相交组合直接影响解法上的差异。
现在具体确立赫伍德构形的不可避免集。
在后面图解中,画小横线者表示环,画粗线者表示两点以上染色互换的链,B(D)等表示一个点的染色互换。
如图2: 设图1中有B1-A2链、D1-C2链(也可以是B2-A2链)存在时。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成新的A—D环(生不成情形归于下一种构形),再作A—D环外的C、B互换,可给V染C色。
如图3:设图1中有C1-D2链、D1-C2链存在时。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成新的A—C环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作A—C环内的B、D互换,可给V染B色。
如图4:设图1中有C1-D2链、B2-A2链存在时。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成新的B—C环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作B—C环内的D、A互换,可给V染D色。
如图5:设图4中B1-D2链与A1-D1环相交,这时有B1-A3、C1-A3生成。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环外的C、B互换,生成新的B—D环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作B—D环外的A、C互换,可给V染A色。
如图6:设图5中C1-D2链与A1-C1环相交,为简单起见,将C1-D2链在A1-C1环外的D色点均改染B色,见图中B(带圈子的)。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环外的C、B互换,生成A—C环;作A—C环外的B、D互换,生成新的A—D环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作A—D环内的C、B互换,可给V染C色。
如图7:设图6中B1-D2链再与B1-A3链相交,为简单起见,将B1-A3链在B1-D2链内侧的A色点均改染C色,见图中C(带圈子的)。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环外的C、B互换,生成A—C环;作A—C环外的B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环内的D、A互换生成新的A—C环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作A—C环内的B、D互换,可给V染B色。
如图8:设图7中有B1-D2链与C1-D2链在A1-C1环内相交。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环外的C、B互换,生成A—C环;作A—C环外的B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环内的D、A互换生成B—D环;作B—D环外的A、C互换,生成新的B—C环(生不成情形归于下一种构形);再作B—C环内的D、A互换,可给V染D色。
图9:设图8中有B2-A2链与A1-D1环相交。
其解法是:在A1—C1环内作B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环外的D、A互换,生成B—D环;作B—D环内的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环外的C、B互换,生成A—C环;作A—C环外的B、D互换,生成B—C环;作B—C环内的D、A互换生成B—D环;作B—D环外的A、C互换,生成A—D环;作A—D环内的C、B互换,生成新的B—D环;(生不成情形归于下一种构形)再作B—D环内的A、C互换,可给V染A色。
如图10:这是一个十折对称的赫伍德构形。即在图3中,按图6的相交组合方式设C1—D2链与A1—C1环相交,D1—C2链与A1—D1环相交,C1—D2链在A1—C1环外的D色点与D1—C2链在A1—D1环外的C色点均改染B色,见图中B(带圈子的)。;再设改染成的C—B链、D—B链对称相交。这个赫伍德构形就是〔1〕文中范例2的拓扑变换形式。
对于图10如果沿用图2—9的求解方法,就会产生四个周期转化的赫伍德构形,无法得解。但是,四个连续转化的赫伍德构形有一个共同的染色特征,即都包含A—B环,于是产生了如下特殊的Z—CP:
若已知的是第一(或三)图时,先作A—B环外的C,D互换,生成新的A—C,A—D(或B—C、B—D)环,再作B(D)、B(C)[或A(D)、A(C)]互换,使五边形五个顶点染色数减少到3。解如图10(1)和图10(3)。
若已知的是第二(或四)图时,先作A—B环外的C,D互换,生成了新的B—C(或A—D)链,再作B—C(或A—D)链一侧的A(D)[或A(C)〕互换,使五边形五个顶点染色数减少到3。解如图10(2)和10(4)。
下面从理论上证明图2—10组成的不可避免集的完备性。
在已四染色的G’中,由A、B、C、D四色中任意二色组成的不同色链共C42(=6) 种。反映在赫伍德构形中,有始点终点均在中心区且相交的A1-C1环、A1-D1环,还有始点在中心区,终点在A1-C1、A1-D1二环交集区域边缘上的B1-D2、B1-A2(B2-A2)、B2-C2、C1-D2(D1-C2)四种链。这四种链在赫伍德构形中的不同数量组合共四组:
B1-A2、B1-D2、B2-C2、B2-A2
B1-A2、B1-D2、B2-C2、D1-C2
C1-D2、B1-D2、B2-C2、B2-A2
C1-D2、B1-D2、B2-C2、D1-C2
而六种色链中任意两种色链的不同位置组合共C62(=15)组。其中有三组不可相交组合:
A-B与C-D、A-C与B-D、A-D与B-C;
还有12组可相交组合:
A-B与A-C、A-D、B-C、B-D;
A-C与A-D、B-C、C-D ;
A-D与B-D、C-D;
B-C与B-D、C-D;
B-D与C-D。
我们把上述六种色链的不同数量组合(4组)及不同位置组合(12组可相交的)作为两大变量,一共可得到16种不同组合的赫伍德构形;然后在“结构最简”和“解法相同”的约束条件下逐一检验,具体归纳为:图2——4体现四种不同数量组合,其中图2体现前两种组合;图5——9体现依次增多的相交组合,其中图9已包含了12种相交组合;图10体现特殊的数量组合和相交组合。
到此,我们用“H·Z—CP”成功地解决了赫伍德构形的正确染色,从而弥补了肯普证明中的漏洞。
参考文献:
〔1〕、Holroyd,F.C.and Miller,R.G..The example that heawood shold have given Quart J Math.(1992). 43 (2),67-71
附英文版
Using H·Z-CP Solves Heawood Configuration
Zhang Yu-dian
Yu Xian Party School, Yu Xian 045100, Shanxi, China
Abstract: In this text, One Heawood configuration’s inevitable sets is found by using Heawoods-clouring procedure (abbreviated as H-CP) and Zhang Yu-dian clouring procedure (abbreviated as Z-CP), based on quantity and poison combination theory of coloring chain. And, one new procedure is found, which is named as H·Z-CP.
Key words: H-CP Z-CP H·Z-CP
Introduce
Thesis [1] made two main contributions to solving Heawood configuration. One is H-CP, by using it Heawood-coloring aperiodic transform’s Heawood configuration sets was found. The other one, in example II[1], provided Heawood-coloring periodic transform’s Heawood configuration. With it, Z-CP was found, and solved correct coloring for this configuration.
For the convenience of discuss, the simplest Heawood configuration model is given in [1] as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1, A, B,C ,D denote four colors, one roundlet denotes section V to be dyed, A1, B1, B2,C1 ,D1, denote five adjacent points border upon V, the pentagon area that forms is defined as pairs of B & A embedded area. Outside of V is A1-C1 chain and A1-D1 chain (because the head and trail is looped by V separately, so called loop, in order to distinguish with others). And there are B1-D2 chain and B 2-C2 chain also. A1, A2 is separated by C2-D2 chain. The other Heawood configuration is similar.
In this model, if add another coloring chain, many distinct normal triangle section map is formed(is G′). When to find the solution of map, it is found that distinct quantity combination and intersectant combination have effect on solution’s difference.
As follows, the detailed Heawood configuration’s inevitable sets is given.
Result
It is defined in latter figure as: a small transverse thread denotes a loop, a thick thread denotes a chain in which two or more coloring changed. B(D) etc. denotes that one point’s coloring is changed.
As shown in Fig. 2, if there are B1-A2 chain and D1-C2 chain in Fig. 1(can also be B2-A2 chain):
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed (if it can’t be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with C color.
As shown in Fig. 3, if there are C1-D2 chain and D1-C2 chain in Fig. 1:
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed (if it can’t be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in A-C loop, B and D is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with B color.
As shown in Fig.4, if there are C1-D2 chain and B2-A2 chain in Fig. 1:
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed , in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in B-C loop, D and A is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with D color.
As shown in Fig.5, if B1-D2 chain and A1-D1 loop is intersectant in Fig. 4, new B1-A 3 loop and C1-A 3 loop are formed.
Its solution is:in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, A and C outside B-D loop is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with A color.
As shown in Fig.6, if C1-D2 chain and A1-C1 loop is intersectant in Fig. 5, for simplicity, D can be dyed with B color in C1-D2 chain outside A1-C1 loop. See ○B in Fig.6.
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed, B and D outside A-C loop is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in A-D loop, C and B is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with C color.
As shown in Fig.7, if B1-D2 chain and B1-A3 loop is intersectant in Fig. 6, for simplicity, A can be dyed with C color in B1-A3 chain inside B1-D2 chain. See ○C in Fig. 7.
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed, B and D outside A-C loop is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, in B-C loop, D and A is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in A-C loop, B and D is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with B color.
As shown in Fig.8, if B1-D2 chain and C1-D2 chain is intersectant inside A1-C1 loop in Fig. 7.
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed, B and D outside A-C loop is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, in B-C loop, D and A is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, A and C outside B-D loop is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in B-C loop, D and A is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with D color.
As shown in Fig.8, if B2-A2 chain and A1-D2 loop is intersectant in Fig. 8.
Its solution is: in A1-C1 loop, B and D is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, D and A outside B-C loop is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, C and B outside A-D loop is interchanged, a new A-C loop is formed, B and D outside A-C loop is interchanged, a new B-C loop is formed, in B-C loop, D and A is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, A and C outside B-D loop is interchanged, a new A-D loop is formed, in A-D loop, C and B is interchanged, a new B-D loop is formed, (if it can't be formed, belongs to another configuration). Then, in B-D loop, A and C is interchanged, and then V can be dyed with A color.
In Fig. 10, it is a ten-fold symmetrical Heawood configuration. Namely in Fig. 3, according intersectant combination method in Fig. 6,if C1-D2 chain and A1-C1 loop intersects, D1-C2 chain and A1-D1 loop intersects, D color point at C1-D2 chain outside A1-C1 loop and C color point at D1-C2 chain outside A1-D1 loop are both exchanged with B coloring, see ○B in Fig. 10. And then presume the exchanged C-B chain and D-B chain are symmetrically intersectant. This Heawood configuration is the topology transform form in example II [1].
For Fig. 10, if using the solution way in Fig. 9, 4 periodic transform’s Heawood configurations will come into being, and will be no result. But there is a common coloring character for the 4 sequence transform Heawood configurations, namely, they all contain A-B loop. And then, as follows Z-CP comes into being.
If Fig. 10(1) or 10(3) is known, firstly, C and D outside A-B loop interchanged, the new A-C loop and A-D loop(or B-C loop and B-D loop) come into being.then B(D) & B(C) (or A(D) & A(C)) interchange. The coloring number at the point of the pentagon is reducing to 3. Its conclusion is shown in Fig. 10(1) and Fig. 10(3).
If Fig. 10(2) or 10(4) is known, firstly, C and D outside A-B loop is interchanged, the new B-C (or A-D) chain come into being, then A(D) (or A(C)) at the side of B-C (or A-D) is interchange. The coloring number at the point of the pentagon is reducing to 3. Its conclusion is shown in Fig. 10(2) and Fig. 10(4).
The self-contained inevitable sets composed of Fig 2 to 10 will be proved as follows.
In the 4 color dyed G’, the quantity of distinct coloring chain formed by two colors in A, B,C ,D four colors have C42(=6) kinds totally. It is reflected in Heawood configuration, there are intersectant A1-C1 loop and A1-D1 loop whose start-point and end-point are all in center area. And there are B1-D2, B1-A2(B2-A2), B2-C2, C1-D2(D1-C2) 4 chains , whose start-point is in center area, and end-point is on the verge of the intersection area of A1-C1 loop and A1-D1 loop. There are 4 groups in total for the 4 kinds of chain’s distinct quantity combination in Heawood configuration:
B 1-A2、B 1-A2、B2-C2、B2-A2
B 1-A2、B 1-D2、B2-C2、D1-C2
C 1-D2、B 1-D2、B2-C2、B2-A2
C 1-D2、B 1-D2、B2-C2、D1-C2
There are C62(=15) kinds of two different situation’s combination in 6 kinds of chains, among them ,there are 3 kinds of not intersectant combinations:
A-B and C-D、A-C and B-D、A-D and B-C;
Otherwise there are 12 kinds of intersectant combinations:
A-B and A-C、A-D、B-C、B-D;
A-C and A-D、B-C、C-D ;
A-D and B-D、C-D;
B-C and B-D、C-D;
B-D and C-D。
Above 6 kinds of chain’s different quantity combinations(4 groups) and different situation combinations (intersectant 12 groups ) are two major variables, 16 kinds of Heawood configurations in different combination can be found totally. Then, on the “simplest structure” and “same solution” restrictive condition, verifiyed one by one, detailed conclusion is: Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 indicate 4 kinds of different quantity combinations. Among them, Fig. 2 indicates the former 2 groups. Fig. 5 to Fig. 9 indicate intersectant combination increased in turn. Among them, Fig. 9 contains12 kinds of intersectant combinations. Fig. 10 indicates specific quantity combinations sand intersectant combinations.
By this time, correct coloring for Heawood configuration is solved. The procedure which solve the problem, we name it H·Z-CP. The conclusion renovate the leak of kengpu proof.
Bibliography:
〔1〕、Holroyd,F.C.and Miller,R.G..The example that heawood shold have given Quart J Math.(1992). 43 (2),67-71