1. 基督的米粒与稻谷(马太福音13:24-30)
2. 基督的葡萄园(约翰福音15:1-8)
3. 基督的盐(马太福音5:13-16)
4. 基督的灯(马太福音5:14-16)
5. 基督的饼(马太福音26:26-29)
6. 基督的羊群(约翰福音10:1-18)
7. 基督的撒种者(马太福音13:1-9)
8. 基督的渔夫(马太福音4:18-22)
9. 基督的婚礼(马太福音22:1-14)
10. 基督的财宝(马太福音13:44-46)
圣经与西方文化、中西文化交流、中世纪经院哲学对后世的影响
12~13世纪西欧“新春天”与文艺复兴的对比
文艺复兴中的“异端”成分
宗教改革与反宗教改革
西欧宗教地域划分的历史由来
三十年战争对欧洲的影响
RECOGNIZING FALSE PROPHETS
Prove All Things
1 Thessalonians 5:21: "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.''
To recognize false prophets we must heed the above verse and "prove all things." One does not arrive at being an overcomer until he first learns the all important lesson of testing or "proving" the issues of this life. In the hour that we live there are so many things that are false and evil. We must be constantly on guard and "prove" or test things, lest we become ensnared by something that is wicked. Cults are spreading. Eastern idolatrous religions are creeping into our country in very subtle forms, and many Christians are being deceived and have accepted their practices without even being aware of their evil. Some religious groups have existed for years under the guise of Christianity, and yet are far from the teachings of Jesus Christ. The Lord warns us of these false teachers and tells us to beware of them.
Looking at Matthew 7:15-23, we find Jesus gives us the guideline for determining false prophets:
"Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity."
God's Standard, The Bible
Certainly, we are admonished to be on guard. However, some go to such extremes as to become narrow-minded and closed to some beautiful truths in the name of being careful. What should our role as Christians be in regard to acceptance of a new thought, idea or doctrine? We are told to prove all things, not to reject them because they might be strange or new to us. However, we should not receive them either, until we first prove them. How do we prove things? All true Christians are in agreement that our standard is the Word of God, the Bible. God left us this Book as a reference, standard, or gauge so we could know whether something is good or evil, truth or error, right or wrong. (2 Timothy 3:16-17: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.'')
One of our major faults as Christians is that we tend to quote men on certain subjects instead of referring to the Book God gave us. We recognize that God gave us men to lead us into the truths of God, but our problem becomes who are the true men of God and who are the false ones that Christ warned us about? Sometimes we tend to evaluate men according to the size of their ministries, their popularity with men, or their endowment of certain gifts, etc.
Check the Fruit
The Lord said in verse 20 of Matthew 7 that we would know them by their fruits. What are these fruits? Galatians 5:22-24 defines them as being the fruit of the Spirit. "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts." We are told to look at their lives and see if these fruits are predominant in them and examine if they are living the crucified life. Of course, we must allow for imperfections that have not been overcome yet; but we should readily see the fruit of the Spirit in more abundance than the imperfections. One way we can check this is to notice the words that a man speaks. The Scripture says in Matthew 12:33-35, "Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.''
Pride and Lustful Lifestyles
Many people have been led astray when they could have recognized the wrong spirit simply by the braggadocios and prideful words of men who exalted themselves instead of Christ. Others would have been spared if they had examined the lifestyles of certain men who claim to be God's anointed. Their lifestyles are far from being temperate, reflecting the most expensive and extravagant clothes, diamonds, homes, cars, etc. This is not referring to well-dressed men and women, nice homes, and quality things but the extremes which reveal anything but the nature of Christ. Of course, neither is the other extreme of poverty the nature of Christ. Men of God should live temperate, moderate lives, overcoming poverty and avoiding extreme wealth. Jesus always went about giving to the poor. He never stored up His wealth even though He apparently handled a lot of money, thus the need for a treasurer, Judas (John 13:29). He gave away the things He could have used on Himself, yet He never lacked as He went about ministering. He should be our example today. The affection and lust for the things of this world do not portray the Spirit of Christ.
True Prophets Reflect Jesus
Examining the conversation of these leaders can quickly reveal the God they serve. Do they speak of God's kingdom, His righteousness, and His love; or does their conversation center on the things of this world and life? Are they peacemakers, sowing mercy and love? Are they gentle and patient, or do they lose their temper easily? Do they walk in faith, or are they continually looking to other men for their needs to be supplied? Are they always pressuring people for money, or do they simply receive those gifts of money as unto the Lord? Do they have the joy of the Lord, or do they minister out of duty? Are they truly joyous with that joy spilling over to others, or do they continually complain and gripe over all the things that are not pleasing to them? Is goodness evident in their lives instead of evil? Do they put people in bondage by always threatening them with the wrath of God, or is freedom of choice extended with the warning of the penalties of sin? Jesus came to set us free, not to bring us under the bondage of men.
Let us prove all leaders and see if their fruit is good fruit. Do they love and not hate, have joy instead of depression, and promote peace instead of strife? Are they longsuffering (patient) or impatient, gentle or harsh? Do they show love and tolerance for those that oppose them? Do they walk in faith, or doubt and unbelief? Are they meek, giving God the glory for their talents and gifts, or do they pridefully talk of all they are doing or their group is doing? Does temperance prevail not only in their lifestyle, but in their personal habits as well, or do extremes exist that do not glorify God? In essence they will not live for themselves, but for others as Jesus did. Do they reflect Jesus? They will live a crucified life that glorifies God! Proverbs 20:11 says, "Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.''
Examining lives by this standard we must be careful not to go to extremes ourselves and expect total perfection of all ministers. There are many godly men and women who are called of God, who have overcome in many areas, although they still have some weak areas. They are believing as they walk with the Lord that these too will be perfected. We are especially called to be patient and loving towards our brothers and sisters in the Lord.
提供一些汉语言文学专业外国文学方面的毕业论文选题。供参考。
外国文学方向
1 、 论古希腊神话的特质及其对西方文化精神的影响。
2、 试论荷马史诗的时代主题及其艺术成就。
3 、 论古希腊悲剧的命运观和艺术风格。
4 、 从《俄狄浦斯王》看索福克勒斯的悲剧艺术成就。
5 、 古希腊三大悲剧家的悲剧艺术比较。
6、 东西方悲剧精神的比较研究。
7 、 论但丁《神曲》的思想内容和艺术成就。
8、 《巨人传》与法国文艺复兴精神。
9 、 堂吉诃德与桑丘 �6�1 潘沙形象研究。
10 、论莎士比亚历史剧的主题思想及其艺术特征。
11 、试论莎士比亚喜剧的主题思想及其艺术特征。
12 、论莎士比亚悲剧的艺术成就(四大悲剧或《哈姆莱特》)。
13 、试论莎士比亚悲剧中的男性(女性)形象。
14 、从《伪君子》看莫里哀古典主义喜剧的艺术成就。
15 、试论《少年维特之烦恼》的思想意义。
16 、论《浮士德》的思想主题及其艺术特色。
17 、论《浮士德》的人物形象及其辨证思想。
18 、论浮士德人生追求的主题意义。
19 、从《恰尔德 �6�1 哈洛尔德游记》看拜伦浪漫主义诗歌特色。
20 、从《巴黎圣母院》看雨果的美丑对照艺术原则。
21 、从《悲惨世界》看雨果的人道主义思想。
22 、试论《红与黑》的艺术成就。
23 、从《高老头》看巴尔扎克对贵族的态度。
24 、论《高老头》的典型人物及其主题意义。
25 、从《高老头》看巴尔扎克的现实主义艺术成就。
26 、论《人间喜剧》的思想主题与“巴尔扎克式”小说的艺术特征。
27 、从《包法利夫人》看福楼拜的小说艺术成就。
28 、论《傲慢与偏见》中的简 �6�1 奥斯汀的妇女观。
29 、论《简 �6�1 爱》的艺术成就。
30 、论《呼啸山庄》的叙事艺术和人物形象。
31 、试论狄更斯前期小说创作中的“流浪汉小说”特征。
32 、论狄更斯笔下的“小人物”形象。
33 、从《双城记》看狄更斯的人道主义思想。
34 、论普希金《叶甫盖尼 �6�1 奥涅金》的艺术成就。
35 、论果戈理的幽默讽刺艺术(“含泪的笑”)。
36 、屠格涅夫笔下的“多余人”形象研究(罗亭等)。
37 、诗意的现实主义?D?D屠格涅夫小说艺术研究。
38 、从《罪与罚》看陀思妥耶夫斯基的现实主义艺术特点。
39 、论陀思妥耶夫斯基的复调小说及其艺术特征。
40 、莫泊桑短篇小说研究。
41 、从《玩偶之家》看易卜生“社会问题剧”的艺术成就。
42 、偶然性与必然性?D?D论哈代“威塞克斯小说”的命运主题。
43 、传统性与现代性?D?D论哈代“威塞克斯小说”的悲剧意识。
44 、性格与环境?D?D论哈代“威塞克斯小说”的人物形象。
45 、从《德伯家的苔丝》看哈代小说的艺术成就。
46 、试论《战争与和平》的艺术成就。
47 、论《安娜 �6�1 卡列尼娜》的艺术构思及其主题意义。
48 、论安娜 �6�1 卡列尼娜的悲剧及其“心灵辩证法”。
49 、从《复活》的人物“复活”看“托尔斯泰主义”。
50 、论契诃夫短篇小说的艺术特色。
51 、论马克 �6�1 吐温的幽默讽刺艺术。
52 、论《哈克 �6�1 贝利费恩历险记》的小说成就。
53 、论高尔基早期浪漫主义创作的艺术特色。
54 、论《母亲》的思想主题和艺术成就。
55 、论萧洛霍夫《静静的顿河》的艺术成就。
56 、试论劳伦斯小说中的两性关系研究及其文化价值观。
57 、论《儿子与情人》的思想主题与艺术特色。
58 、论《虹》的三代人情爱观及其思想意义。
59 、试论海明威长篇小说中的反战主题和“迷惘的一代”人物形象。
60 、论海明威笔下的硬汉形象及其“硬汉性格”。
61 、从《老人与海》看海明威的“冰山原则”。
62 、论西方现代主义文学的思想和艺术特征。
63 、论《荒原》的后期象征主义艺术特色。
64 、论卡夫卡小说的思想主题。
65 、试论卡夫卡短篇小说的艺术成就。
66 、从《追忆逝水年华》看普鲁斯特的“回忆的诗学”。
67 、论《尤利西斯》的意识流小说艺术成就。
68 、试论存在主义小说、戏剧的现代哲理。
69 、试论东方文学的文明特质及其文化价值观。
70 、东方神话研究。
71 、论古巴比伦史诗《吉尔伽美什》的人物形象及其文化意义。
72 、论印度两大史诗的文化影响。
73 、《圣经》文学研究。
74 、试论《源氏物语》的小说成就。
75 、论《源氏物语》的女性形象及其意义。
76 、阿拉伯民间文学杰作《一千零一夜》研究。
77 、试论泰戈尔散文诗《吉檀伽利》的艺术成就。
78 、川端康成的小说美学及其艺术成就。