1、 常用的动词：
show,present,illustrate,summarize,demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal,display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
as从句：
As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by;
2、表示原因/缘由的短语：
be due to ，be attibuted to，be accounted for，be a consequence of;
3、表达可能性的方法：
It is certain that …
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …
4、用于表达可能性的.另一种途径：
There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …
5、总结常用的词汇：
Overall,In general,On the whole, In the main,With … exception(s),The overall results indicate，
1. 递进关系
in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2. 比较关系
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3. 对照关系
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4. 因果关系
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5. 强调
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6. 举例
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
7. 总结
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
8. 推断
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
9. 动词
investigate, discuss, analyze,explore, show, conduct,propose,affect,introduce, define,predict, focus on
学术词汇(academic vocabulary)：指常出现在各学科学术文章中的词汇，例如propose，significant，analyze 等， 它们可包括学术论文中8%到10%的词汇（Coxhead，2000）。 当我们把一个词叫做“学术词”时，并不是它只为有学问的人所使用，而意味着它在英语词汇中的出现是由于书籍和文学的培养，而不是日常谈话的实际需要. 学术词汇因行业不同，同样的英语单词翻译成中文意思就差别很大。 如：日常用法可能大家都把“服务”译为：serve。在餐厅，服务员“上菜”叫：serve；在球类活动中，“发球”译成;serve。
学术词汇中最常用的词是一致。学术词汇是一种独特的词汇，这种词汇主要出现在各种不同形式不同内容的学术研究类文体中，在其他文体中出现的频率较低，这类词汇是学习研究必不可少的内容。对于英语学术论文，只有有效掌握与之相关的学术词汇才能更好地阅读英语学术论文，研究英语学习论文，我们要分析哪些是经常出现的学术词汇，哪些是较少出现的学术词汇，在学习研究中做到心中有数，才能有效进行学术词汇学习与研究。
比如，在英语的学术类文章中经常出现的学术词汇有attribute， capacity， differentiate， explicit等不同词汇，这些词汇在英语学术论文中出现的频率较高
【解答】你好，所谓的学术性词汇是指在某一领域内常用词汇，其流行程度和适用范围都严格限制在某一领域的词汇。举个例子，guanine-quadruplexes，这个词汇是生物学中的流行性词汇，鸟嘌呤，简称为G。一般在非学术的期刊中，均有中文标注。
希望可以帮到你。
