在英文论文写作中,常见的一种论文类型是人物分析,就是我们常说的Character Analysis Essay(人物分析论文)。这一类型的文章需要学生对人物角色做一个独特深入的分析。
文学作品中的人物通常可以分为以下几类。
Protagonists (heroes):故事的主角。
Antagonists:是故事中与主角互相敌对的角色或组织,换言之、是反对主角的个人或群体。但对立角色并不一定都是反派角色。
Major:主要人物,通常每个故事中只有一到两个主要人物。
Minor:次要人物,他们对主要人物的形象有着对比衬托的作用,尤其是和主要人物处于对立面的人物。次要人物能力越强,主要人物的形象就越突出,情节越跌宕起伏。
Dynamic(changing):动态人物,即该人物随着故事的发展而变化。
Static(unchanging):静态人物,该人物不随故事发展而发生变化,通常为次要角色。
Foils:指在与主角形成对立的人物,通常通过这种对比,来凸显主角的某一特点。
分析人物描写,展示人物形象
我们可以通过分析展现人物个性的外貌、语言、行动和心理活动等方面,来把握人物的性格特点,深刻理解文章的主题。外貌、神态和动作的描写,很好地展现了人物的内心世界以及性格特征。
而语言的描写,可以刻画人物性格,使他的形象栩栩如生,跃然纸上,同时促进故事情节的发展。而对心理细节的描写,可以直接表现人物的思想和内心情感,表现人物的思想品质和人物性格。
Good and Evil Described by Dickens: An Analysis of Typical Characters in Oliver Twist
Abstract
Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. One of Dickens’ favorite novels Oliver Twist is known all over the world for the well-portrayed characters. In Oliver Twist, dozens of characters are well portrayed, including good and evil. This thesis analyzes some of the typical characters in the novel. First, the child hero of the novel, Oliver Twist, is good incarnation described by Dickens; Oliver possess many precious characteristics. Second, Fagin and Sikes’ evil exposes completely and arouses readers antipathy and wrath. Finally, the complex poor character, Nancy, has conflicts between her inner conscience and her devotion to Sikes. Ultimately, she risks her life to help Oliver, which commits one of the most noble acts of kindness in the story. So the conclusion draws that Dickens believes that most people were good at heart, but at times, their good impulses could be distorted by terrible environments.
Key Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; goodness; nature; evil; ferocity
摘 要
查尔斯�6�1狄更斯是19世纪英国伟大的批判现实主义作家。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯最喜欢的作品之一,也由于作者对小说人物的成功刻画而闻名遐迩。在《雾都孤儿》中,许多的人物被成功的塑造,包括善良的和邪恶的。这篇论文分析了小说中的一些典型人物。首先,是儿童主人公奥利佛尔�6�1特维斯特是狄更斯笔下善良的化身,他拥有许多难能可贵的性格特征。其次,费金和塞克斯罪恶形象的充分暴露引起了读者的反感和憎恶。最后,可怜而又性格复杂的南茜陷入良心的发现和对爱人忠诚的两难境地。最终,她冒着生命危险帮助奥利佛尔是小说中最崇高的善行之一。通过对《雾都孤儿》典型人物的分析,可以得出这样的结论:狄更斯相信大多数人的内心是善良的,但有时,一些人的善念也许会因糟糕的外界环境而扭曲。
关键词:查尔斯�6�1狄更斯、奥利佛尔�6�1特维斯特、善良、本性、罪恶、凶残
希望你满意!
里面的人物性格特征很明显 像思嘉 在那个年代她作为一个女性能为自己的土地争取到最大的利益 我很佩服她 瑞德的个性是个不适合在那个年代的 不过他可以为了自己的女儿和那些表面上虚伪的人称兄道弟
斯佳丽除了有智慧外还有责任心 负担着四五口人 她本质上是个小女孩即使在战后历经磨难瑞特把注意力转移到邦尼身上 她后来对钱十分渴求 心理学上称为追求安全感 战争之苦让她没有安全感 所以她总会做身处迷雾的梦 而最后她才发现瑞特是她梦中的谜底
失去了才懂得珍惜,我很可怜这个女人,却不能对他的一些做法苟同.在那个时代,他能够坚强的活下来 确实不易,然而爱情决不是一个人可以任意挥霍的资本! 当爱情就在你身边的时候,记得要认清 要珍惜 要呵护!
最后的结局让我很失望也感到失落,当失去的时候才知道谁才是自已真正爱的人,真爱往往就在身边,却失之交臂
in her eyes,nothing is more important than him .She could run through the war,
but she hasn't grown up by this.she didn't know what she want,and always run after the thing she couldn't get,and was never satisfied with her condition.
the result is terrible ,she lost what she had !
after all tomorrow is another day !
中文名:飘
英语名:Gone with the wind
法语名:Autant en emporte le vent
导演:Victor Fleming
原著:《飘》(玛格丽特·米切尔著)
出品:米高梅公司
主演:Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland, Hattie McDaniel等
1936年,美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的畅销小说《飘》问世了。好莱坞制片人大卫·O·谢尔兹尼克出五万美元买下了拍摄权,并先后动用十八位编剧将这部三卷集的小说改写成电影剧本。
《乱世佳人》(GONE WITH THE WIND)是好莱坞影史上最值得骄傲的一部旷世巨片,影片放映时间长达4小时,观者如潮。其魅力贯穿整个20世纪,因此有好莱坞“第一巨片”之称。影片当年耗资400多万美元,历时三年半完成,其间数换导演,银幕上出现了60多位主要演员和9000多名配角演员。在1939年的第12届奥斯卡奖中一举夺得八项金像奖,轰动美国影坛。这部耗资巨大,场景豪华,战争场面宏大逼真的历史巨片,以它令人称道的艺术成就成为美国电影史上一部经典作品,令人百看不厌。
1861年南北战争爆发的前夕,塔拉庄园的千金小姐郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利,但艾希利却选择了表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨,抢先嫁给了韩媚 兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久,美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作 为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇, 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。
一天,在一次举行义卖的舞会上,郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉,但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利,结果也遭到拒绝。
在战争中,美国南方军遭到失败,亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。 郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状,任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时,从前线传来消息,北方军快打过来了,不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了,郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。
在北方军大军压境之日,郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生 下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军 溃败而不去助一臂之力,他要参加南方军作战,他留下一把手枪并 和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园, 这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空,母亲在惊吓中死去。
不久,战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主 缴纳重税,郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱,但得知他 已被关进监狱。归来的途中,郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴 发户弗兰克,为了要重振破产的家业,她骗取弗兰克和自己结了婚。
郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯,并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时,白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面,再次展开爱恨交织的关系。
弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织,在一次集会时遭 北方军包围,弗兰克中弹死亡,艾希利负伤逃亡,在白瑞德帮助下 回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时,白瑞德前来向她求 婚,她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。 婚后,夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后,女儿邦妮出生, 白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片 被白瑞德发现,终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后,在艾希利的生日会前夕,郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议,但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。
当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时,白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子?郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德,却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚,决心同郝思嘉言归于好,不料就在他俩谈话时,小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生,韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前,她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉,但要求她保守这个秘密,郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中,紧紧拥抱住他,站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去,而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利,郝思嘉终于明白,她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的,她真正需要的是白瑞德。
当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德,她是真正爱他的时候,白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉,返回老家去寻找美好的事物, 被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中,想起了父亲曾经对她说过的 一句话:“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上 重新创造新的生活,她期盼着美好的明天的到来。
本片在第十二届奥斯卡金像奖中荣获八项大奖:最佳影片奖、最佳艺术指导奖、最佳编剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳女主角奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剪辑奖。
永恒的战争与爱情的主题,永远的《乱世佳人》。
《老人与海》桑地亚哥性格分析 :
桑地亚哥,这个孤独的、失败的,但又有着胜利者冲动和坚强意志的老人进入了大海。毫无疑问,这将是两个世界的相遇与搏斗。一个孤独、破败,而又有着自己独特的性格与精神世界的苍老的生命,在与地球上最为狂暴的自然展开着惊心动魄的较量。日月星辰和浩瀚无边的大海,构成了这场较量壮阔辉煌的空间背景。桑地亚哥热爱着大海。因此,他总将大海视为女人。在他的心目中,“海洋是仁慈并十分美丽的”,但在另一方面,他又深知大海的“残暴”。所以我以为,他将大海视为女人,还有着另外的更深层次的原因,那就是他对大海男性一般的征服欲望。他与大海、与大马林鱼以及鲨鱼的殊死搏斗,正是这种征服的具体体现。
海上的桑地亚哥又一次突显出他的孤独、失败但又决不服输的性格与命运。仿佛他的一生,都在这次捕猎中得到了最为集中的体现。他在大海中自言自语,体验着深切的无助与孤独。他在与大鱼的搏斗中鲜血崩流、伤痕累累,还要与自己的饥饿、困乏,以及受伤与抽筋的肢体进行着自我搏斗。但正如他所说的:“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的。你尽可以毁灭他,可就是打不败他”,做一个渔夫,正是他“生来该干的行当”。他将一切都理解为自己必然承担的宿命。因此他靠自己的意志,最终杀死了大鱼,取得了胜利。
但他还是失败了。他在最后,只剩下了大鱼的残骸。而在精神的层面上,他却仍是胜利者。他和那条大马林鱼一样,即使遭到彻底的“毁灭”,只剩下尸骨,可仍然没有被“打败”。就是这样,海明威把现实人生的失败与苦厄转换与升华成精神的凯旋,并且给予了圣徒般的赞美。
桑地亚哥确实像圣徒。他在窝棚中悬挂的耶稣圣心图和科夫莱圣母图。他在搏斗中的祈祷。他和耶稣的门徒圣彼得所共有的渔夫身份。特别是他自始至终忍受痛楚的坚韧,他在上岸以后扛着桅杆的屡仆屡起,以及他在作品的最后“拉起毯子,盖住两肩,然后裹住了背部和双腿,两臂伸得笔直,手掌向上”这样的耶稣受难般的庄严形象,都显示出作家所刻意塑造的圣者气质。所以有学者指出“圣人般的桑地亚哥”的“头上几乎围绕着圣洁的光圈”,作品也因此具有了“宗教的或神秘的涵义”,〔3〕“是一首宗教诗”。〔4〕
可是毕竟,桑地亚哥并不是圣徒。他甚至“并不笃信宗教”。他的鲜明强烈的圣徒气质也许只是暗合,只是作家所刻意赋予的。〔5〕在他的世界中,有着那么多凡俗而又美好的事物。或者说,桑地亚哥的世界虽然孤独,但却并不自闭。他与人们,与他周围小小的渔村世界,甚至与广阔辽远的现代世界,均都息息相关。他与渔民、与那个名叫马诺林的孩子和睦相处并且深受他的爱戴。他在海上念念不忘的就是孩子。而他对报纸和收音机这样的现代事物,同样充满了喜爱与好奇。这是因为通过它们,他能够关注棒球比赛的信息。对桑地亚哥而言,关注孩子意味着关注未来,而关注棒球比赛,不仅寄托和呼应着他打败对手、渴望胜利的内在冲动,而且还喻示着他与更加广阔和更加现代的外部世界的精神联系。
就是这样,海明威不仅刻画了桑地亚哥的精神与性格世界,还很充分地展现了这样的世界与大自然的世界(海洋、海鸟、大马林鱼、鲨鱼,以及日月星辰)、作为小型社会的渔村世界(渔民、孩子)、更加广阔的现代世界(棒球比赛)和充满希望的未来世界(孩子),以及超越凡俗的神圣世界(他的祈祷和他的受难般的圣者形象)的精神联系,而这样的联系,无疑又进一步丰富和深化了他的精神与性格世界。桑地亚哥的世界,原来是这样的广阔、辉煌、博大与深邃!我想,这正是《老人与海》这部篇幅不长、情节简单的小说具有永远的艺术魅力的基本原因。
当然,《老人与海》的叙事艺术无疑是相当杰出的。一方面,它是海明威“冰山理论”的又一次极为成功的体现。他在谈到《老人与海》的创作时曾经说过:“《老人与海》本来可以写成一千多页那么长”,但他“总是根据冰山的原理去写它。关于显现出来的每一部分,八分之七是在水面的。你可以略去你所知道的任何东西,这只会使你的冰山深厚起来。这是并不显现出来的部分”。〔6〕在它简单的故事情节背后,深藏着我们前面所阐述的那样丰富而又博大的世界;另一方面,它像诗篇,像是一曲交织着沉郁、苦难、昂扬与庄严,甚至也不无明丽与柔情的气魄宏伟的交响曲。它从桑地亚哥的孤独与失败开始写起,依次书写他在出海之前与小男孩的交往、他的扬帆出海、他与大马林鱼及鲨鱼的搏斗、他的失败的返航,最后复归于他庄严的梦境。叙事从容不迫,有着“瀑布般倾泻的豪华、庄严的抒情段落,而节奏正表现在它的抑扬顿挫里”。〔7〕它的语言丰富多彩,不仅雅致冷峻、简洁有力,而且色彩鲜明,具有庄严伟岸的艺术风格。
(翻译)
The old man and the sea "SangDeYa brother character analysis:
SangDeYa elder brother, this lonely, failure, but also a strong will and the winner of the old impulses into the sea. Without doubt, this will be the world met with two fight. A lonely and dilapidated, and have their own unique character and spirit of the old world, in the life on earth and the most violent natural unfolding a thrilling fight. Stars and the vast expanse of the sea, constitute a game of space magnificent brilliant background. SangDeYa brother love the sea. Therefore, he will always sea as a woman. In his mind, "ocean's kindness and very beautiful, but on the other hand, he knew the sea" brutal ". So I thought, he will be the woman, there are also regarded as the deeper reason, it is usually to the sea of his desire to conquer men. He and the sea, and the big marlin and shark's bloody battle, this is the concrete embodiment of conquest.
The sea SangDeYa Jericho underlines once again he alone, but never failed to defeat the character and destiny. Like all his life, in the most concentrated in hunting. He in the ocean soliloquize, experiencing the deepest helpless and loneliness. In his battle with the blood flow, scars, collapse with his hunger, weary and injured and cramps body on self fights. But as he said: "a man is not made for defeat to destroy him. You can, but is he", a fisherman, he was born the dry up ". He will all be understanding to undertake the fate. So he himself will eventually kill fish, win.
But he failed. In the end, he left the wreckage of fish. But in the spirit, but he still is the winner. He and the big marlin, even by completely, leaving only "destruction" bones, but still has not been "beat". This is the reality of life, Hemingway's failure to convert and sublimate into bitter spirit of triumph, and give praise of the saints.
SangDeYa brother indeed like saints. He hung in the shack in the sacred and barzillai starkovs Jesus virgin. He fought in the prayer. His disciples of Jesus and the fishermen in st. Especially in his first endure pain, he landed on the toughness of the mast after carrying up, and his works in the final "pull up blanket cover two shoulder, back, and then wrapped up in arms and legs, stretched straight, palms up the crucifixion of Jesus" image shows a solemn, the writer intentionally shaping the holy temperament. So the researchers SangDeYa saint "of" head almost surrounded the aperture of the holy, so has the works or mystical religions, "meaning", 3) "is a religious poetry". [4]
But after all, SangDeYa elder brother and not saints. He even "is not religious". His distinctive temperament of the saints, but maybe just agree with that writer painstakingly. [5] in his world, with so many ordinary but again good things. The world SangDeYa or lonely, but not although autistic. He and the people around him, and the world, even small village and javan, to the modern world wide and be closely bound up. He and the name, and the children get along and manolin deeply loved him. He is in the sea. But his newspaper and radio such modern things, also full of love and curiosity. This is because, with them, he can focus the baseball game. For SangDeYa elder brother, pay attention to children means focus on the future, and focus on the baseball game, not only he beat his opponent, the echo of the inner urge to victory, but also used his and broader and more modern spirit of the outside world.
Not only that, Hemingway portrays the spirit and character SangDeYa world, also very fully show the world with the nature of the world (the big marlin, Marine, seabirds, shark, and stars as small society), the village children), (fishermen, broader modern world (baseball games) and hopeful future world (children), and beyond ordinary divine world (his prayer and his passion of the spirit of the holy image), and such contact, and further enriched and deepen his spirit and personality. The world SangDeYa is so vast, brilliant, broad and profound! I think this is the old man and the sea "this not long, the novel is always the artistic charm of the basic reasons.
Of course, the old man and the sea "narrative art undoubtedly is quite outstanding. On the one hand, it is "iceberg theory" Hemingway once again extremely successful. He spoke in the old man and the sea "creation once said:" the old man and the sea "could have written more than a thousand pages long, but he always according to the principle of the iceberg" to write about it. Every part, appeared in the seven eighths. You can avoid you know anything, it will only make your tip. This is not deep, part of the "appeared. [6] in its simple storyline, hidden behind our front of so rich and broad world, On the other hand, it is like a poem, a song sullen, suffering, the enthusiasm and solemn, even not bright and gentleness vision magnificent symphony. It SangDeYa from the loneliness and failure in writing, began to write in the sea with his little boy before the contacts, and his setting sail, he and the big marlin and shark's struggle, he failed to return to his final solemn dreams. Narrative is a waterfall, luxury, pour a solemn lyric passages and rhythm is in its intonation. [7] its colorful language, not only elegant, simple and unadorned and bright colours, powerful, with solemn underfoot art style.