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英语论文写作指导实践_英语论文写作指导实践总结

2023-12-11 12:43 来源:学术参考网 作者:未知

英语论文写作指导实践

英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文:

一、议论文部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

英文论文写作如何创新?

  据学术堂了解,英文论文写作想要创新可以从以下几点入手:

  一.提出新观点。要创立新理论,就是经过学术研究提出来前人没有提出过的新观点,也许是很早就存在了没被发现,也许是随着时代的发展某问题的漏洞或是疑点。留学生切记,这是文章新的最主要表现,也是学术常新的最典型形式,是对已有理论的突破。

  二.搜集新素材。学生要能够结合最新的研究理论和研究着作,因为不管是研究哪个领域,素材肯定是堆积如山,而且被很多人都用过,导师研究那一方面的必定是对理论和素材如数家珍。

  三.形成新的理论体系。就是在既有研究的基础上对某一问题由分散的零碎的研究成果,通过归纳、综合与整合及进一步研究形成一种理论体系,使对问题的认识更为系统和全面,这是对已有成果的全面拓展与升华。

  四.确立认识的新高度。在文献综述之后能提出自己的认识和简介;在文章已有研究的基础上对同一问题同一方面的研究取得了深化的成果,是认识有了新的高度。

  五.开辟新视角。留学生能够对同一个问题从一个新的角度横向研究,提出来比较科学的、富于真知灼见的见解,使研究对象更能全面而清晰地为人所识。

  六.新方法的运用。Essay都是议论文,证明一个观点的。也许大多同学在论证时倾向并擅长使用一种论证方式,如果是对于不同导师来说还好,但是一个导师在多个学期布置了好几篇论文,本来对你印象还不错,但是总是运用一种方式未免缺乏了点什么。

  七.开创新领域。这个表现大致有两种情形,一方面是对未被研究的领域进行拓荒性研究,所获得的科研成果填补了研究的空白;另一方面也可以在既有研究的基础上,进一步拓宽对同一对象的研究范围,给人开创认识该事物的新的空间。

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