[摘要] 目的 探讨“师生角色互换法”教学方式在临床医学专业《康复医学》教学中的应用效果。方法 对在校96名临床医学专业学生进行分组教学,其中实验组48名学生采用“师生角色互换法”教学方式,对照组48名学生采用传统教学方式。课后对两组学生同时进行理论考试和问卷调查。结果 实验组学生的理论考试成绩优于对照组(p<0.01),且两组学生理论考试成绩的优良率差异有统计学意义(p<0.01);实验组学生在学习兴趣和主动性、知识的记忆和理解、自学能力和解决问题能力方面要强于对照组(p<0.05)。结论 “师生角色互换法”教学方式在《康复医学》教学中应用效果较好。[关键词] 角色互换;教学方法;康复医学;探析【摘要】痉挛型脑瘫是脑瘫中最常见的一种,其运动功能障碍主要表现为运动发育滞后、异常姿势、腱反射亢进、肌张力增高等。依据Bobath疗法的原理,Bobath球在治疗痉挛型脑瘫儿童的运动功能障碍方面可以起到很好的作用。【关键词】痉挛型脑瘫;运动功能;Bobath球 [abstract] objective law "and" role exchange in clinical teaching method in the teaching of rehabilitation medicine specialized application effect. Methods of clinical medicine in 96 professional students, including experimental group teaching by 48 students "and" teaching mode role exchange control, 48 students adopts the traditional teaching mode. After two groups of students and theory test and questionnaire. The result of the exam scores than theory of students in control group (p < 0.01), and two groups of students' theory test scores are statistically significant differences between rate (p < 0.01), Students in learning interest and initiative, knowledge and understanding of memory and self-study ability and problem solving ability than control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion "and" teaching mode role exchange in the teaching of rehabilitation medicine application effect is good.[key] role exchange, Teaching methods, Rehabilitation, exploring[in] spasm of cerebral palsy type cerebral palsy is one of the most common, and its main function obstacle for sports development lags behind, abnormal posture, tendon hyper-reflexia, increased muscle tension, etc. According to the principle of Bobath therapy in the treatment of Bobath ball movement of cerebral palsy children borderline dysfunction can have very good effect.[key] spasm of cerebral palsy, Movement function, Bobath ball1,“师生角色互换法”教学法在《康复医学》教学中的应用探析2,Bobath球在改善痉挛型脑瘫运动功能障碍中的应用1, "the role of teacher teaching method" in the exchange of rehabilitation medicine application2, the ball in improving spasm Bobath type cp motor dysfunction application辛苦~~