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大学英语论文答辩

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大学英语论文答辩

这些你可以看下,一定要定真的看下,这些就是答辩的流程和细节,非常重要,答辩是最后的冲刺,如果答辩没过,前面的所有心血都白费了,所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者(论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备,最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果,关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩,在提交了论文之后,不要有松一口气的思想,而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景,课题的研究已经达到了什么程度,目前存在着哪些争议,有几种代表性观点,自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本,论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四,论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制,对论文的内容必须言简意赅,重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点:1.论文的选题意义。包括:为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义,本课题的研究历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题需要解决,自己有什么新的想法,提出并解决了哪些问题。2.论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括:实验是怎样设计的,数据是怎样获得的,论文结构是如何安排的,有何基本理论和方法。3.论文的主要工作。包括:解决了什么问题,得到了什么成果,成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4.论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结,论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩,并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平,除了在答辩前充分作好准备外,还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1.携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中,是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2.要有自信心,不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3.听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时,要集中注意力认真聆听,并将问题回答略记在本子上,仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚,可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解,可以请提问老师做些解释,或者把自己对问题的理解说出来,并问清是不是这个意思,等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样,才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4.回答问题要简明扼要,层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后,要在较短的时间内作出反应,要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来,不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题,一要抓住要害,简明扼要,不要东拉西扯,使人听后不得要领;二要力求客观、全面、辩证,留有余地,切忌把话说“死”;三要条分缕析,层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰,声音适中等等。5.对回答不出的问题,不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。6.要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习,请求指导,讨教问题的好机会。因此,在整个答辩过程中,答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师,言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌,尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答,或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时,更应该注意如此。答辩结束,无论答辩情况如何,都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7.仪容整洁,举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合,答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止,要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼,显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外,毕业论文答辩之后,答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧

对于英专的孩子来说,好不容易过了专四和专八,又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度,对于本科生来说,这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文,当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩,那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧,祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后,下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。

常见问题:

(1)关于选题:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?

(2)关于具体部分:

商务方向:SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

(3)关于背景知识及理论知识:如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)

(4)关于论文存在的'问题:如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.

(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展:如:商务方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致),最后要向老师们表示感谢。

准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文),内容不要太多,最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44,正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的,不要用长句,也最好不用单词,可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致,这样有利于自述。格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。

据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.

电大学位英语论文答辩

以江西农业大学为例:

一、申报学士学位条件

成人(自学考试)本科学生达到以下条件方可申报学士学位:

1、江西省成人高等教育学位外语水平考试成绩合格。

2、学士学位毕业论文答辩成绩合格及学位加试课程成绩合格。

二、申报学士学位流程

1、毕业生向学院提交申报学士学位的有关材料;

2、学院审核申报学士学位材料(审核原件,收复印件);

3、符合条件的成人(自学考试)本科毕业生填写学士学位申请表一式二份;

4、学院汇总后交江西省学位办理审批;

5、校学位评定委员会投票表决;

6、通过表决的学生颁发学士学位证书。

三、申报学士学位时需提交的材料

(一)、自学考试毕业生

1、毕业证、身份证复印件各一份及毕业证扫描电子照片。

2、小一寸、小二寸蓝色同底纸质照片各两张及小一寸同底电子照片

3、毕业生提供《毕业生登记表》复印件和自学考试课程所有成绩一份(省教育考试院网站打印有效)。

4、学位外语水平考试合格成绩单(江西教育网打印有效)。

(二)、成人高等学历教育毕业生

1、毕业证、身份证复印件各一份及毕业证扫描电子照片。

2、小一寸、小二寸蓝色同底纸质照片各两张及小一寸同底电子照片,须提交与本科毕业证上相同照片。

3、毕业生提供学籍表复印件一份。(毕业生档案中有原件)

4、学位外语水平考试合格成绩单(江西教育网网站打印)。

扩展资料

学士学位: Bachelor's Degree

普通高等学校本科毕业生(包括统招专升本)毕业考试成绩合格,在校表现良好,就可以获得学士学位。有的学校要求过大学英语四级。

参加高等教育自学考试(本科),所有科目的加权成绩在该校所划定的分数以上(不同学校要求不同),毕业论文答辩良好及以上并通过学位英语考试,毕业后可以申请学士学位(有的学校还要求通过学位加试,即本专业主干课加试)。

电大开放教育本科生,必修课平均成绩75分及以上,选修课70分及以上,通过学位英语考试,论文答辩成绩为良(或以上)可申请由国家开放大学授予的学士学位。

脱产、业余(函授)的成人教育本科生(包括成人专升本)毕业后符合条件者(一般是在校表现良好、论文良好及以上、所有科目平均分70分以上、补考累计少于四门、通过学位英语考试)可以申请学士学位。

远程教育(网络教育)本科(含网络教育专升本)的学生毕业后符合相关条件者也可申请学士学位。

参考资料来源:百度百科-学士学位

参考资料来源:江西农业大学继续教育学院-2018年下半年成人(自学考试)学士学位申请须知

不需要的学位有效期两年,只要你在两年内把学位英语给过了就能拿到学位证了你毕业还是一样可以毕业的可以拿到毕业证书的

应该是不需要的,申请学位可以在毕业后申请,一般学校都有相关规定,规定可以在毕业多长时间内申请学位,或者从入学到最长学习年限内申请学位,具体还要问电大的老师。

如果是正常毕业的话,11秋学生大概在14年春季5月左右取得学历。

如果这个时候申请学位的话,会影响毕业时间,那么就需要延迟毕业,如果学位英语通过,那么14年秋季10月左右取得文凭。

学位证书一般在学历颁发后半年到一年内取得。

电大英语论文答辩

答辩一般是10~12人为一组 有两轮第一轮是论文陈述,第二轮是回答老师给予的三个问题。 第一轮自我陈述:准备介绍论文的东西4~5分钟,大约400~500字即可,无需脱稿。 论文陈述的内容是 设计这篇论文的目的和在这篇论文中得到的收获 包括还有哪些不足。 (有些老师不喜欢对着稿念,自己就大概准备一下,网上的论文答辩套路可能不太管用。) 其中在陈述过程中考试可能会提问论文中的关键部分你要自己找得到。 完了老师就开始对你这篇文章评论,随后其中一个老师会给你提三个问题,写下来(回答完了还得交给老师)。 提问的内容基本都在论文当中,包括涉及到的含义和论文中所要阐述的东西,会有半个小时左右时间准备,尽量简短意赅。 然后就对问题进行回答:读一边自己概括的问题回答,然后是老师问什么答什么,最后老师会对你论文提出修改意见,这样论文答辩才算完成。 提醒一下申请学位的同学老师会格外严格,这里所谓的“严格”有很多内容这个自己理解,基本如果可以上报的都需要做修改,幅度还不小。 不申请学位的同学老师就走个过场态度认真即可。 最后一句你各科成绩都能达标,学位英语也能过,可能还会卡在毕业论文上

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语论文答辩英语

论文答辩”,“答辩论文”=在英国大学,也有美国的,用的是viva或vivavoce,意即口头测试。viva是拉丁字

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文答辩Oral defense

论文答辩英文:(thesis) oral defense 论文英文:thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper discourse ;答辩英文:make open reply; reply (to a charge, query or an argument); reply in support of one's own idea or opinion; answer rejoin ;

大学英语论文答辩跨文化

我只能找到这些了1.1 高校英语教学的实施现状分析北京外国语大学胡文仲教授提出,学习一种语言应该同时发展两种能力:语言能力(linguistic competence)和社会能力(social competence),即文化能力(cross cultural communicative compe?鄄tence),这一理论已经为我国外语教学工作者所广泛接受。美国语言学家Robert Lado认为,学习一门外语的目标是使用这门语言的能力从目的语的语言及文化方面理解它的意思及内涵,可见中外学者都格外重视外语教学中的文化因素。随着我国入世的成功,全球一体化及资讯时代的到来,社会上迫切需要掌握一门或多门外语的复合型人才。纵观我国的大学英语教学的现状可谓喜忧参半。令人欣慰的是:学习英语的人数庞大,越来越多的人对英语感兴趣,各个高校的学生花在学英语上的时间及精力都是相当多的,学生在各种英语等级或水平考试中也屡获佳绩。让人担忧的是:学生使用英语的能力并未有多大改善。学生跨文化语用能力低下,语用失误频繁。这确实值得语言教学工作者进行深刻的反思。1.2 英语教学事倍功半的原因透视造成这种喜忧相杂的原因,一方面是由于在过去的很长一段时间,我们过分地注重纯语言的教学而不注重学生的实践能力有关。虽然近几年对纯语言教学的效果提出了质疑,也出现了一些新的趋势,但其影响却不是在短时期内可以消除的。另一方面,也与我们在教学过程中对文化教学的侧重点不同有关,过多地强调了外国文化的学习。要使这种情况有所改善,在英语教学中就需进行跨文化的导入,以达到“均衡”发展。我们的教育既要培养出会用外语表达外国的事物文化的学生,也应会用外语来表达我国的事物、文化,向外国介绍中国的优秀文化,以达到在对外交流中的平衡发展的学生。因此,在英语教学中应进行跨文化导入,也就是使整个语言教学过程变成是对目的语和母语文化不断加深理解和认同的过程,从而使英语教学与实际应用不致于脱节。2 实施跨文化性英语教学方法及策略2.1 文化与语言的相互依存性语言与文化是相互依存的。语言教学强调的是听、说、读、写、译技能的培养,而文化教学远没有这么单纯。按照H·Ned Seelye的观点,他认为文化分为两个层次,一个层次是C文化,即文学、艺术、音乐、建筑、哲学及科技成 停涣硪桓霾愦问莄文化,它指的是“人们的生活”, 即风俗习惯、传统和社会组织。虽然它们在教学过程中着重点不同,但它们却有着非常紧密的联系。一方面,语言是文化的一个特殊组成部分,是传递文化的载体,是文化不可分割的部分,没有语言就没有文化;另一方面,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化、理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言,语言和文化是相辅相成、相互影响和密不可分的。它们之间的这种关系决定了语言老师也必然是一名文化老师。然而,从严格意义上来说,文化教学又不是一门独立的课程,它是语言教学的组成部分。在目前的英语教学中,更多的是进行目的语文化的导入,而一部分老师想当然地认为学生对本民族文化有相当的了解,实际不然。笔者认为,在英语教学中应进行双向文化导入,也就是使整个语言教学过程变成是对目的语和母语文化不断加深理解和认同的过程。2.2 跨文化英语教学的原则国内外学者都有诸多论述涉及语言教学的基本准则。比如,我国的束定芳、庄智象提出文化导入必须遵守实用原则、阶段原则及适合原则。赵厚宪提出在外语课堂上进行文化教学的四个原则即认知原则、同化原则、比较原则及宽容原则。在双向文化导入的教学模式中,笔者认为应遵循相互尊重、求同存异和去粗取精的原则。(1)各国各民族文化都是经过了一代又一代人的传承、积淀,它们的形成都有着悠久的历史渊源。中英两种文化都深深地带有各自民族的特点,只有在相互尊重的基础上,才能以平和的心态去审视、吸收另一个民族文化的精华,尤其是在当今经济发展不均衡,存在南北差异的情形下,经济在文化交流中发挥了广泛的影响力,因此,我们对待中西文化既不能自卑又不能盲从,这种态度体现在教学中就是比较客观地以无歧视、无偏见的态度来对待异族文化,在经济与科技日益发展的今天,每一种文化都不可避免地面临着完善与发展的问题,只有相互尊重、相互学习,才能达到共同繁荣,实现双赢的目的。所以相互尊重原则是双向文化导入的基础。2)求同存异是关键。“求同”在文化教学中容易把握及实施,学生也较容易理解。“存异”却是我们应该侧重的方面。对比是我们了解两种文化差异的有效途径。对待异于我们本民族文化之处,我们首先需要认知、理解,分清哪些是可接受的,哪些是不可接受的,对待其中的一些闪光点,我们甚至是欣赏的。比如,在我们的观念中,尊老爱幼是一种美德,而在西方文化中,更加强调的是个人的独立性。这两种价值观念,很难简单地用“对”与“错”来评判。比如,“龙”在中国文化中,是一种象征吉利的神物,而西方人却认为dragon(龙)是邪恶的象征,认为龙是凶残肆虐的怪物,应予消灭。如果我们缺乏对两种文化差异的认知,必然会导致学生在交际过程中的错误,必然会以我们自己的文化模式代替目的语的文化模式,必然以我们自己的思维方式去进行思考。(3)去粗取精是必然结果。在中西方文化发展的过程中,由于受到当时社会的政治、经济及科技的制约,必然有一部分内容具有时代局限性,有些内容甚至是有悖科学发展的。在英语教学中,注意摒弃过时的、不健康的文化信息,重视正面的、积极的文化信息的对比,吸收英语文化的精髓为我所用。2.3 文化教学应遵从的策略在具体的日常教学中,我们可以从以下几方面着手:(1)从词汇方面入手,要注意词的意义及内涵,英汉两种语言在词义上并不是一一对应的关系,挖掘词语的内涵,有利于正确理解。如“white”在英语里的意思是of the color of fresh snow or common salt,汉语译为“白的、白色的”,但英语学习者对a white lie就不易理解。难道谎言还有颜色吗?当然不是,它的正确意义是“不怀恶意的谎言”。同样,许多西方人对汉语中的“红白喜事”中的“白”字也感到费解。另外,在某些场合下,汉语中的“白”字指的是颜色,但在英语的对应词中并无white,如“白熊”(polar bear);“白蚁”(ternite)。而且,汉语中“白费事”(all in vain, a waste of time and energy), “白痴“(idiot),其英语对应词中都与“white”无关。这种现象,英汉两种语言中俯拾皆是,从词汇着手,简单明了,成效大,能避免学生望“词”生义的毛病出现。(2)从习语的角度着手进行文化教学是卓有成效的,因为习语是语言发展的结晶,具有强烈的文化特征,进行习语的学习,既能学到语言又能学到文化,并能从大量的语言材料中看到语言与文化的密切关系,从而加深对英语民族文化与本民族文化的了解,提高语言的交际能力。英汉两种语言中丰富的习语都体现了不同的文化特征,比如,汉语中常常用“雨后春笋”来形容“事物的迅速发展和大量产生”,英语中的同义习语是“like mushroom”(像蘑茹一般)。形容“对事物无兴趣”或形容“文章、讲话枯燥”在汉语中说“味同嚼蜡”,在英语中说“as dry as sawdust”(像锯末儿干巴巴的)。对这种现象,教师应指导学生做好收集素材,进行比较分析的工作。(3)从社交礼节及习俗方面着手,社交礼节是指某文化或成员在特定类别的交际活动中共同遵守的规则与习惯,英汉社交礼节因受各自文化的影响和制约,存在一定的差异。比如,有人打了个喷嚏,中国人的反应是“有人想你了”、“有人说你了”,或开玩笑地说“谁在骂你”,英国人或美国人则说“God bless you”(上帝保佑你);很多人认为汉语中的“请”相当于英语中的“please”,但在某些场合却不宜用please,比如让别人先进门或先上车时,不说“please”,一般都说After you;在餐桌上请人吃饭吃菜、喝酒或请人吸烟时,一般都用“Help yourself”, 也不用“please”,如此等等,不是语言本身的字字翻译,而是文化的信手拈来。2.4 语言教师的素质和角色转换在英语教学中实施文化导入的原则及具体策略之外,语言教学的素质就是一个关键性的问题了。语言的交与学具体实施主要由教师及学生共同来承担。在这样一个培养学生跨文化交际能力的大环境下,在教学上就要改变传统的教师讲、学生考前背的教法,而改为以学生为主、教师指导。帮助学生收集资料,自觉地吸取中西方文化的营养。教师的传统地位“传道授业解惑”就应当有了新的内涵,教师由“前台的圣人”转向“后台的向导”。同时,加强对双重文化的学习,“学然后知不足,教然后知困”,对教师的要求也有所提高,增强双重文化的理解能力。同时,还要具备用外语准确表达本族文化的能力,只有具备了这两种能力才能胜任在教学过程中对学生起到启发、引导的作用,才能充分调动学生的学习积极性,有效地组织以学生为中心的课堂教学,发现问题、解决问题,提高学生的人文素质。只有全方位地实施双向的互动,语言的学习过程就是文化的学习和交流的过程,是活的语言实习过程。3 结束语在英语教学中导入跨文化的内容,有利于学生打开眼界、开拓思路,提高学生的综合素质,使其得到一定的艺术修养和中外文化精髓的熏陶,具备一种新的文化意识;有利于提高学生的实践能力和创新能力,减少语用错误。文化创造力强调学习者的主观能动性,一种主动从外国文化源泉中摄取新东西的潜能,是学生跨文化交际能力的体现和补充;有利于知己知彼,不会使年轻一代对外国文化盲目崇拜,变成“哈韩族”、“哈日族”、“哈美族”;有利于理论联系实际,而不是脱离实际的机械的死记硬背,符合与时俱进的时代发展要求,使学生能够学到真正活的英语。参考文献1 何自然,阎庄.中国学生在英语交际中的语用失误———汉英语用差异调查[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,19863 霍尔. 侯勇译.无声的语言[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,19954 赵厚宪.外语教学中的文化教学原则[J].中国英语教学,2002(6)

这要具体结合论文题目来说,问题应紧密贴合主题。一般可提问的问题有:理论研究的国内外研究现状;跨文化交际实践资料来源及其可靠性;跨文化范例的时效性;论文的研究成果和不足。

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