关于金融方面的英文文章

income, profit, earnings，interest ： 收入，利润，收益，利息 cost, expense, charge ： 成本，费用，收费

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important. Financial assets, known as investments, are financially managed with careful attention to financial risk management to control financial risk. Financial instruments allow many forms of securitized assets to be traded on securities exchanges such as stock exchanges, including debt such as bonds as well as equity in publicly-traded corporations.金融，顾名思义，融通资金、使资金融洽通达，是指在经济生活中，银行、证券或保险业者从市场主体（例如、储户、证券投资者或者保险者等）募集资金，并借贷给其它市场主体的经济活动。从事这一业务的业者称之为金融业者。研究有关金融的学科称之为金融学。（详细请参看金融学条目）从广义上说，政府、个人、组织等市场主体通过募集、配置和使用资金而产生的所有资本流动都可称之为金融。因此，不仅是金融业者，有关政府的财政，行业企业的行为、以及个人的理财都是金融的一部分。金融可以看作为资金的募集、配置、以及投资和融资三类经济行为。行业企业募集资金的方法一般可以分为以下两类：直接融资：不经由银行，而是通过出售股票、债券等形式从投资者手中获得资金。 间接融资：通过银行间接地从投资者手中获得资金。要更详细的请到这个网站：

Planning a share portfolioTere is no shortage of tipsters around offering"get-rich-quick' if you are a serious private investor,leave the Las Vegas mentality to those with money to serious investor needs a proper'portfolio'-a well-planned selection of investments,with a definite structure and a clear exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?5 Well,if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should do with your money,you're likely to get five different answers-even if you give all the relevant infoumation about your age,family,finances and what you want from your is no one "right‘way to structure a undoubtedly some wrong ways,and you can be sure that none of our five advisers would have suggested sinking all(or perhaps any)of your money into Periwigs*.10 so what should you do?We'll assume that you have sorted out the basics-like mortgages,pensions,insurance and access to sufficient cash should then establish your own individual are partly a matter of personal circumstances,partly a matter of psychology. For instance,if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses,and you may well wish to boost your pension preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main this ease,you'd probably construct a portfolio with some shares (but not high risk ones),along with gilts,cash deposits,and perhaps convertibles or the income shares of split capital investment trusts. If you are younger,and in a solid financial position,you may decide to take an a ggressive approach-but only if you're blessed with a sanguine disposition and won't suffer sleepless nights over share you recognize yourself in this description,you might include a couple ofheady growth stocks in your 20 portfolio,alongside your more pedestrian you have decided on your investment aims,you can'then decide where to put your golden rule here is spread your risk-if you put all of *‘Periwigs’is the mame of a fictitious company.译文： 规划股份投资 我们周围不乏情报贩子，向人们提供迅速发财至富的机遇害。但是，如果你是一个认真的私人投资者，就把拉斯韦加斯的心态留给那些有钱可供挥霍的人。认真的投资者需要一份正规的投资组合表——一种计划很周密的投资选择，结构明确，目标清晰。但是，一个股票市场的新手又如何能做到这一点呢？ 如果你去向5位有威望的股票经纪人咨询，询问你应该如何使用你的资金，你很可能得到5种不同的答复，即使你提供了所有关于你的年龄\、、、，家庭、财源和你想从投资中获得的好处的信息。这是个道德问题吗？没有一种安全“正确”的方法来排列这种投资组合，然而，却毫无疑问地有几种错误的方法。可以相信5位经纪人中不会有人建议你把全部（或一部分）资金投入佩里威格斯公司。 那么你该怎么做呢？我们假定你已把基本情况弄清楚了，如抵押贷款、养老金、保险金和动用现金储备的机会。然后，你一定要建立起自己的目标。这里一方面是个人所处的环境，另一方面是信收理学的问题。 比如说，如果你年纪较大，你从重大投资损失中恢复过来的时间就较少，你就很希望能够提高你的养老金收入。因此，你的首要任务就是保护你的资金和引发额外的收入。在这种情况下，你大概想制定出一份包括某些股份（但不是风险很大的股份）的投资组合，同时还有高度可靠的证券、现金储蓄，可能还有可换证券，或分割资本信托公司的所得股。 如果你年轻一些，并且经济状况可靠，你可能会采取一种积极的方式——你必须性格开朗，不会因股票价格的浮动而夜不能眠。如果你觉得你的情况是这样的话，你可在投资组合中包括几项有令人陶醉的增值前景的增长股，和其他比较平淡的投资项目放在一起。一旦你的投资目标确立以后，你就可以决定你的钱投向何处。这里的指导原则是：分散你的投资风险。如果你把所有资金投入佩里威格斯国际公司，你就把自己当成了命运的人质。