论文答辩稿是文献综述吗

毕业论文答辩稿各位老师好!我叫XXX，来自行政管理专业XX班级，我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里，请允许我向XX老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，在思想内容上，本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点，即行政系统中的非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查，我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”，对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此，论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体，任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响，纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用，它可能成为正式组织发展的助力，也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此，组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导，把握其概念、和特点和作用，正确运用其正向功能，克服其负向功能，从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。其次，在结构框架上，本文分成三个部分：第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述，包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。最后，在遣词造句上，虽然我对全文做了细致修改，但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外，全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探，对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少，期盼今后加以完善。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

1.在论文答辩会之前，我们需要将经过了老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文，包括所有的提纲以及任务书还有初稿都提交上去。2.在答辩会上进行论文阐述时需要先用一个短时间概述自己毕业论文的大概是什么内容以及为什么会选择这个论题，详细的介绍毕业论文的主要论点论据还有自己在写作时候的体会，字句清晰意思明确的让老师和其他在场人员明白自己所讲述的内容，这部分会考察到你的分析能力还有一些综合归总能力以及语言表达能力。3.答辩进行时会有老师对你所讲述的问题进行提问，一般在3个左右，在老师提问完后根据学校的规定可以准备一段时间或者立即给与老师答复。4.答辩完成之后学员退场，导师以及其他委员会成员根据你的论文质量和答辩的情况商讨是否通过并拟定大概成绩。5.在拟定完成绩之后主答辩导师可能会找回学员，对学员答辩情况给与小结，会肯定部分内容，然后对其他内容提出修改意见加以补充和指点。

具体的范文模板链接：

毕业论文答辩的自述首先要弄清楚答辩的自述时间，学校的不同或层次的不同通常有不同的要求，但大多数都在5-15分钟之间，因此在写自述时就需要考虑时间的限制，但无论如何限制，自述的必要组成部分。

但大多数都在5-15分钟之间，因此在写自述时就需要考虑时间的限制，但无论如何限制，自述的必要组成部分都有以下几点内容：

一、自我介绍

论文答辩的自我介绍要包含姓名、专业班级、指导老师以及论文题目。例如：我是xx专业xx班的xxx，我的指导老师是xxx，我的毕业论文题目是《xxx》。即可。

二、论文简介

论文简介部分类似于论文的摘要部分，但受时间的限制，论文简介部分要更简短，尽量用1-2句话简单概括整片论文的内容，例如：本文主要基于xxx理论，运用xx方法和xx模型，研究了xx问题，得到了xx的结论。即可，切记不要在此展开过多，给后面重点部分留足时间。

三、研究背景

这部分通俗来讲即“为什么写这篇文章”“这篇文章的意义何在”。

例如，社会学的论文如若研究保护隐私的社会学方法，那么在这部分即说明隐私泄露问题日趋严重；再如，金融学的论文如若研究系统性风险，那么在这部分即说明系统性金融风险的危害性。

四、文献综述

文献综述是论文必不可少的一个部分但在答辩自述时不必过多展开，基本模版如下：现有的相关论文主要从xx、xx、xx等角度来进行研究，但仍存在xxx角度的空白以及xx的问题。即可。

五、研究内容（划重点）

如果说前四个部分都是蓄势，第五部分则是答辩中的核心环节了。相信研究内容也是最困扰大家的环节，但不用担心，下面我将直接举例子来说明如何在答辩中介绍研究内容。

正式答辩开始，下面是我的部分发言：尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学：大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX，很高兴在这里论文答辩，希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。（这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊）下面，论文答辩论文答辩ppt论文答辩技巧,就我毕业论文的选题原因，国内外研究现状，研究目的，研究方法，研究内容，研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。之所以选择这样一个论文题目，主要是基于以下三方面的考虑：…………以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况，欢迎各位老师批评指正（这句话挨了一顿批，答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上网时看到的，以示谦卑，没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底，尤其是答辩委员会的主席，他可是一把手），谢谢。在答辩中有一些小体会，这里与大家分享，希望对大家有所帮助。答辩分为三个阶段：陈述期（20-25分钟）、提问期、回答期，三个阶段大致一个多小时左右一个人。在陈述期的20分钟，有的学院要答辩者做PPT,有的则不用；有的陈述时要脱稿，有的则可以看稿子。在这个阶段，一般情况下没有老师在听你讲什么，他们都在低头看你给他们发的论文和论文简介，因为这么厚的论文是没有老师有时间看的，他们也都是临阵摸枪，看个大概。所以在这一阶段，你的任务就是磨时间，注意语气要平缓，要稳，发言时尽量不要太专业化，没有人听你讲晦涩的理论，当然，更不能拉家常，说一些你们邻居家怎们怎么的事情，这显得你太没专业素养和水准。总之，这个度要拿捏好。注意观察老师和同学的表情，察言观色才是硬道理。在提问期这个阶段，聆听是你的主要任务。老师会为你磨时间。有本校的老师，一般都会先评价下你的论文，当然是说很多好话的，这都是讲给答辩委员会主席听的。接下来就是提问，老师提问的时候你要记好他的问题，理解他的意思。在记得时候要注意把你回答的要点关键字一起写上，因为老师问完了你就要回答的，如果你反应比较快，你可以把老师的问题分类做个概述，然后按类作答，这样更显得你这孩子不错。回答之前要对老师的评价和建议表示感谢，接下来回答老师的问题。第一个问题，先念一下题目，然后作答。作答时忌讳一盲目自大，得意洋洋，一副欠抽的样子，忌讳二信心不足，慌里慌张，没有底气，一副心虚的样子。要知道论文是你写的，你看的相关东西比他们多，所以你可以大胆的说，只要自圆其说即可。在这一阶段回答时要言简意赅，一语中的，废话少说，言多语失，能说就说，不能说的就说自己在这方面写论文的时候也考虑过，但考虑的不充分。忌讳的是不知道了就不说话，大家都不说话，气氛就凝固了，在论文答辩中如果没人说话，那就不好了，所以一定要说，哪怕你说不会，也比不说好。值得一提的是，老师提问的问题有大有小。有对理论的，所以你要对你论文的理论了如指掌，尤其是一些相近的名词，尤其是长的差不多的词，比如这次我们同学的社会资源、社会资本、社会关系这三个词就让老师给缠了半天；有对方法的，所以你要对你做的调查细节注意再注意，不要有闪失。应付的东西老师都能看出来，人家干了这么多年，眼睛都很毒的；有对细节感兴趣的，所以你要对你的论文的逻辑结构、句子通顺与否、措词、错别字、标点尤其是摘要部分注意注意再注意注意，在这些方面出问题显得你不够认真仔细，所以校对时要下功夫，可以和同学交换校对，因为我们对自己写的东西，挑错别字是很困难的。摘要就那么点字，又在论文开头，这可是门面啊，还有最好有个后记，感谢之类的话，虽然老套，但咱们读了这么多年的书也应该感谢一下老师，必须的嘛。答辩通过基本上是十拿九稳的，但是咱们也不能弄的太难看。自己丢人无所谓，给导师丢人就是罪过了。为了导师，为了自己，也要好好表现。好了，基本上就说这么多吧，各个专业各个学校的情况不一样，我说的只是一家之言，仅供参考而已，希望对大家有些帮助。准备。准备最主要，没有任何一个面试不可以准备，一个全面而准确的准备往往能让你事半功倍。论文答辩基本是围绕着论文而进行，所以决定答辩是否优秀的基础是你的论文必须要好。如果论文是买的或者随意做或者别人帮做的，那么基本上答辩优秀就与你无缘。所以一定要做好充分的准备。总得来说，在论文优秀的基础上，你还需要做到以下几步：第一步：熟悉论文在答辩前十五天起，每天朗读3遍论文，看7遍论文，读和看的过程注意力要集中第二步：提前15天做好PPT、论文阐述部分提前做好PPT。PPT尽量使用图片、图表，文字说明尽量少；模版和字体颜色对比鲜明； PPT切记把文字搬上去照着念，大忌！之所以要提前15天那是因为要事先对着论文熟悉PPT，用秒表控制时间，录音或者录像矫正肢体语言和语气。（记住，控制好时间非常重要）最好根据PPT另外拟定一份“答辩稿”，这篇稿子就是你答辩时要说的内容，口语化一点第三步：提前8天做好自由问答准备没有任何答辩（面试）是无法准备的，没有任何问题是没有规律的。根据评委的不同，问答习惯的不一样，根据你的论文、专业来综合提出问题。因为老师们不可能阅读大量的论文，所以他们的问题主要是大方向的，或者题目引申的。你可以根据这些事先推测他们会问些什么问题，然后先拟好答案第四步：答辩当天的准备着装适宜、睡眠充足、饮食健康、面试前准备好纸和笔（可当场记下问题，帮助理清思路）、面试过程中要自信、对评委要有礼貌，态度谦虚、论文、答辩稿准备好，PPT事先拷贝好（U盘、手机都要备份）——要记住，事前的一切准备都是为了答辩当天的正常发挥，注重细节，它会要了你的命，当然，它也能把你推向成功

毕业论文答辩的自述最重要的是要搞清楚老师想听的以及你需要讲的。因此本条回答就从指导老师的角度来提供一些答辩自述的干货，同时答辩时回答环节也与自述同样重要，所以也提一提回答问题环节的注意事项。当然，其实大家不要把答辩看的那么难，它其实是这样的......严格按照以下模版，相信大家都能胸有成竹。言归正传，接下来就直接上干货：首先要弄清楚答辩的自述时间，学校的不同或层次的不同通常有不同的要求，但大多数都在5-15分钟之间，因此在写自述时就需要考虑时间的限制，但无论如何限制，自述的必要组成部分都有以下几点内容：一、自我介绍论文答辩的自我介绍要包含姓名、专业班级、指导老师以及论文题目。例如：我是xx专业xx班的xxx，我的指导老师是xxx，我的毕业论文题目是《xxx》。即可。二、论文简介论文简介部分类似于论文的摘要部分，但受时间的限制，论文简介部分要更简短，尽量用1-2句话简单概括整片论文的内容，例如：本文主要基于xxx理论，运用xx方法和xx模型，研究了xx问题，得到了xx的结论。即可，切记不要在此展开过多，给后面重点部分留足时间。三、研究背景这部分通俗来讲即“为什么写这篇文章”“这篇文章的意义何在”。例如，社会学的论文如若研究保护隐私的社会学方法，那么在这部分即说明隐私泄露问题日趋严重；再如，金融学的论文如若研究系统性风险，那么在这部分即说明系统性金融风险的危害性。四、文献综述文献综述是论文必不可少的一个部分但在答辩自述时不必过多展开，基本模版如下：现有的相关论文主要从xx、xx、xx等角度来进行研究，但仍存在xxx角度的空白以及xx的问题。即可。五、研究内容（划重点）如果说前四个部分都是蓄势，第五部分则是答辩中的核心环节了。相信研究内容也是最困扰大家的环节，但不用担心，下面我将直接举例子来说明如何在答辩中介绍研究内容。比如，答主的论文方向是研究系统性金融风险，那么在这一部分我是这样来介绍的。本文是运用xx的方法来对系统性风险进行测量的，我选择的数据是xx，数据的宽度和长度分别是xx、xx，首先呢我对数据进行的是一个描述性统计（并展示给老师看你处理的数据结果）、其次呢再进行平稳性检验，结果如下（并展示给老师看你的结果）。。。。。。。此处省略一段各种给老师展示的数据及表格........总结，这一部分的主要逻辑是把你的研究过程展示给老师看，一是让老师更加明确你的研究内容，二是为了展现你的论文工作量。六、结论结论部分相信大家的论文都有，因此在这一部分则是根据时间的安排将论文所得的结论告诉答辩老师，要注意在时间允许的情况下可以展开讲解，在时间紧迫的情况下可以用要点的形式展示。七、总结与展望本文研究的局限性与不足，可以选择1-2不足即可。以上是答辩自述环节必须要包含的内容，接下来还有回答问题环节。问答环节需要注意的几个点：1. 答辩老师一般会先提建议，再问问题，一定要注意在老师提建议时一定要态度谦虚，不要和老师争辩，通用句式“嗯嗯，感谢x老师的建议，下一步我会进行完善的”即可。2. 提问的问题一般是出自老师对你论文感到疑惑的地方，这时可以适当解释老师的疑惑，注意这个适当，一旦发现老师坚持认为你的表达有问题时，通用句式“嗯嗯，我再琢磨一下，谢谢老师”3. 最后送大家答辩谨言：答辩答辩，只答不辩你若争辩，二辩再见。