毕业论文答辩稿各位老师好!我叫XXX,来自行政管理专业XX班级,我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里,请允许我向XX老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。首先,在思想内容上,本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点,即行政系统中的非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查,我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”,对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此,论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体,任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响,纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用,它可能成为正式组织发展的助力,也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此,组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导,把握其概念、和特点和作用,正确运用其正向功能,克服其负向功能,从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。其次,在结构框架上,本文分成三个部分:第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述,包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。最后,在遣词造句上,虽然我对全文做了细致修改,但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外,全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探,对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少,期盼今后加以完善。书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下,我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作,我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作,敬请各位老师雅正。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
1.在论文答辩会之前,我们需要将经过了老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文,包括所有的提纲以及任务书还有初稿都提交上去。2.在答辩会上进行论文阐述时需要先用一个短时间概述自己毕业论文的大概是什么内容以及为什么会选择这个论题,详细的介绍毕业论文的主要论点论据还有自己在写作时候的体会,字句清晰意思明确的让老师和其他在场人员明白自己所讲述的内容,这部分会考察到你的分析能力还有一些综合归总能力以及语言表达能力。3.答辩进行时会有老师对你所讲述的问题进行提问,一般在3个左右,在老师提问完后根据学校的规定可以准备一段时间或者立即给与老师答复。4.答辩完成之后学员退场,导师以及其他委员会成员根据你的论文质量和答辩的情况商讨是否通过并拟定大概成绩。5.在拟定完成绩之后主答辩导师可能会找回学员,对学员答辩情况给与小结,会肯定部分内容,然后对其他内容提出修改意见加以补充和指点。
具体的范文模板链接:
毕业论文答辩的自述首先要弄清楚答辩的自述时间,学校的不同或层次的不同通常有不同的要求,但大多数都在5-15分钟之间,因此在写自述时就需要考虑时间的限制,但无论如何限制,自述的必要组成部分。
都需要写的,不过有些学校要求单独写出来,作为一个文献。如果学校不做要求,文献综述可以写的开题报告中,有些可以出现在论文的绪论中。
论文目的在于培养学生的科学研究能力;加强综合运用所学知识、理论和技能解决实际问题的训练;从总体上考查学生大学阶段学习所达到的学业水平。
毕业论文在进行编写的过程中,需要经过开题报告、论文编写、论文上交评定、论文答辩以及论文评分五个过程,其中开题报告是论文进行的最重要的一个过程,也是论文能否进行的一个重要指标。
按研究问题的大小不同可以把毕业论文分为宏观论文和微观论文。凡届国家全局性、带有普遍性并对局部工作有一定指导意义的论文,称为宏观论文,研究的面比较宽广,具有较大范围的影响。反之,研究局部性、具体问题的论文,是微观论文,对具体工作有指导意义,影响的面窄一些。
参考资料来源:百度百科-毕业论文
但大多数都在5-15分钟之间,因此在写自述时就需要考虑时间的限制,但无论如何限制,自述的必要组成部分都有以下几点内容:
一、自我介绍
论文答辩的自我介绍要包含姓名、专业班级、指导老师以及论文题目。例如:我是xx专业xx班的xxx,我的指导老师是xxx,我的毕业论文题目是《xxx》。即可。
二、论文简介
论文简介部分类似于论文的摘要部分,但受时间的限制,论文简介部分要更简短,尽量用1-2句话简单概括整片论文的内容,例如:本文主要基于xxx理论,运用xx方法和xx模型,研究了xx问题,得到了xx的结论。即可,切记不要在此展开过多,给后面重点部分留足时间。
三、研究背景
这部分通俗来讲即“为什么写这篇文章”“这篇文章的意义何在”。
例如,社会学的论文如若研究保护隐私的社会学方法,那么在这部分即说明隐私泄露问题日趋严重;再如,金融学的论文如若研究系统性风险,那么在这部分即说明系统性金融风险的危害性。
四、文献综述
文献综述是论文必不可少的一个部分但在答辩自述时不必过多展开,基本模版如下:现有的相关论文主要从xx、xx、xx等角度来进行研究,但仍存在xxx角度的空白以及xx的问题。即可。
五、研究内容(划重点)
如果说前四个部分都是蓄势,第五部分则是答辩中的核心环节了。相信研究内容也是最困扰大家的环节,但不用担心,下面我将直接举例子来说明如何在答辩中介绍研究内容。
1.在论文答辩会之前,我们需要将经过了老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文,包括所有的提纲以及任务书还有初稿都提交上去。2.在答辩会上进行论文阐述时需要先用一个短时间概述自己毕业论文的大概是什么内容以及为什么会选择这个论题,详细的介绍毕业论文的主要论点论据还有自己在写作时候的体会,字句清晰意思明确的让老师和其他在场人员明白自己所讲述的内容,这部分会考察到你的分析能力还有一些综合归总能力以及语言表达能力。3.答辩进行时会有老师对你所讲述的问题进行提问,一般在3个左右,在老师提问完后根据学校的规定可以准备一段时间或者立即给与老师答复。4.答辩完成之后学员退场,导师以及其他委员会成员根据你的论文质量和答辩的情况商讨是否通过并拟定大概成绩。5.在拟定完成绩之后主答辩导师可能会找回学员,对学员答辩情况给与小结,会肯定部分内容,然后对其他内容提出修改意见加以补充和指点。
具体的范文模板链接:
这个需要根据学校规定来,每个学校要求不同,大部分学校是需要答辩的,开题报告答辩具体程序:
学生按以下要求以PPT形式陈述10-15分钟:
A、论文选题的背景及意义。
B、国内外研究现状及评价
C、论文的切入点及拟研究的内容。
D、论文的研究方法、研究路径及创新之处。
扩展资料
开题报告答辩注意
1、仪态自然大方,语速适中
可以提前写好答辩提纲,把所要阐述的内容简要罗列出来,自己提前多顺几遍。免得到时候一时紧张语无伦次了。当然,还要避免另一个极端,语速太快。自己沉醉,但台下的人一头雾水,没时间消化理解内容。一副背稿,想快点讲完结束的样子,也会减分不少。
2、PPT简单明了条理清晰
由于时间有限,很多时候答辩老师都要求阐述时文献综述一带而过。把重点放在研究问题和研究设计上。一般情况下,开题答辩的PPT需包括封面(选题、姓名、专业、学号、指导老师)、研究目的、研究意义、文献综述(理论基础和国内外研究现状)、研究内容和问题、研究设计(研究对象、研究方法、研究工具、研究步骤)、参考文献。
1.文献阅读与文献综述不是一个概念;2.文献阅读是阅读的文章、材料;文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文, 它是科学文献的一种。
综述型论文
综述内容更广一些,可以文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文, 它是科学文献的一种。
国内外有关于客户满意度及指数的研究综述
1965年Cardozo提出客户满意度(CustomerSatisfaction)的理论概念,慢慢在学术界、咨询公司、企业形成并被接受,同时也开始系统的研究企业竞争力、销售能力与客户满意度之间存在的关系。到了20世纪的70年代,客户满意在市场评价系统中的重要程度也逐年增加,随着现代营销学中的关系营销在评价公司市场营销策略准确有效性的主要评价标准中加入了客户满意的测评,从而大大的提高了整个现代营销学系统对客户满意的重视程度。Hunt(1977)的理论观点指出,客户满意度的评价与用户的期望值存在复杂的联系,期望值来自对消费习惯的适应性,评价则体现在整个消费过程中的感受,两者之间存在着盘根错节的复杂联系。Oliver(1980)对客户满意度的研究,定义了满意为期望值与结果差异所造成的复杂结论,这种差异逐步构成了后期研究客户满意度理论的基础。美国密歇根大学商学院质量研究中心费耐尔(Fornell)博士最先提出将顾客期望、购买之后的感知、购买时的价格等几个方面的因素组合成为一个计量经济学范畴的逻辑模型,即费耐尔逻辑模型。此模型首次将客户满意度从数学运算方法维度与客户购买商品/服务的心理感知维度有机进行了结合。依托此模型经偏微分最小二次方求解得到的指数,就是初期的客户满意度指数(CustomerSatisfactionIndex,CSD)。费耐尔关于客户满意度的研究成果是到目前为止最为成熟以及应用最广的客户满意度指数理论。1989年,美国密歇根大学质量研究中心协助瑞典相关专家在第一次应用费耐尔逻辑模型及其计算方法的基础上制定了“瑞典客户满意度评价模型(SCSB)”,这是第一个国家层面的商品及服务的客户满意度评价模型。20世纪90年代,美国质量协会(ASQ)和国家质量研究中心(NQRC)受美国国民经济研究协会(NERA)的委托,共同研究制定了美国客户满意度评价指数模型。
AmericanCustomerSatisfactionIndex,ACSI)。Anderson(1993)提出,决定客户满意的关键因素在于企业生产的产品以及提供的服务的优劣与用户对其的期望值相差的程度。现在广泛被接受的客户满意的研究理论主要是用户对于某种消费及享受特定服务后的综合评价。在ACSI得到广泛应用之后,为是客户满意度指数更符合欧洲的实际情况,欧洲质量组织(TheEuropeanOrganizationforQuality,EOQ)联合欧洲质量管理基金会(EuropeanFoundationofQualityManagement,EFQM)委托欧洲八所大学在吸取了SCSB和ACSI优点的基础上结合欧洲客户实际情况,制定了欧洲客户满意度指数模型(EuropeanCustomerSatisfactionIndex,ECSI)。在20世纪90年代中期,我国在12个部委联合推动下,于北京召开了第一届客户满意工程推进大会,从此我国政府以及企业逐渐加强了对视客户满意的重视以及理论研究与实践。1999年,国家质监总局委托清华大学相关专家进行了“中国客户满意度指数模型(CCSI)”研究硕士论文,并构建了中国客户满意度指数模型的雏形,从此开始着手进行服务质量评价的相关研究。罗正清等人在分析对比了美国、欧洲等客户满意度指数评价模型后,对各个模型的优劣进行了较为详尽的分析解读。之后张雪兰等人经过研究指出对客户满意度的影响是多方面因素共同作用的结果,并通过数理分析手段将各个因素对客户满意度的实际影响效果进行了分析。陈青梅等人利用ACSI模型对多个行业的客户满意度进行了系统评测与研究,从而得出ACSI模型具有普遍适应性的理论基础。而廖吉华等人首次将创新与客户满意度进行联系,并研究了如何通过服务创新来提高客户满意度的方法。
1、文献综述简称综述,是对某一领域,某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料,然后通过阅读、分析、提炼、整理当前课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解或建议,对其做出综合性介绍和阐述的一种学术论文。 2、文献综述是一种书面论证(written argument),它建立在前人研究的基础上。研究者从前人的研究中寻找到可信的证据,建立自己的论据,从而将一个论题推向前进。它为人们了解有关某一研究课题的现有知识服务,提供环境和背景性的信息,并列出逻辑论据来证明有关某一论题的观点。
综述,又称文献综述,英文名为review。它是利用已发表的文献资料为原始素材撰写的论文。
综述包括“综”与“述”两个方面。所谓综就是指作者必须对现有的大量素材进行归纳整理、综合分析,而使材料更加精炼、更加明确、更加层次分明、更有逻辑性。
所谓述就是评述,是对所写专题的比较全面、深入、系统的论述。因而,综述是对某一专题、某一领域的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状与发展前景等方面,以作者自己的观点写成的严谨而系统的评论性、资料性科技论文。
类型
1、归纳性综述:归纳性综述是作者将搜集到的文献资料进行整理归纳,并按一定顺序进行分类排列,使它们互相关联,前后连贯,而撰写的具有条理性、系统性和逻辑性的学术论文。
2、普通性综述:普通性综述系具有一定学术水平的作者,在较多资料的基础上撰写的系统性和逻辑性都较强的学术论文,文中能表达出作者的观点或倾向性。因而论文对从事该专题、该领域工作的读者有一定的指导意义和参考价值。
3、评论性综述:评述性综述系有较高学术水平、在该领域有较高造诣的作者。在搜集大量资料的基础上。对原始素材归纳整理、综合分析、撰写的反映当前该领域研究进展和发展前景的评论性学术论文。
参考资料:百度百科----综述论文
高质量的文献综述属于广义上的学术论文的。学术论文不只包括研究文章,还有综述等等,比如某一领域的大牛经常会收到综述的约稿。一些高校的课题组里PI也会鼓励学生写写综述,一方面是对所做的研究领域有更全面前沿的了解,另一方面也可以拓宽自己的科研思路。如果是本科生想要写综述用于保研加分的话,建议先了解一下学院的保研政策,看文献综述能不能算到论文里去,一般都是可以的,除非学院要求的比较高,必须是研究论文。望对您有帮助!
综述性论文(是完整的论文)综述是对某一专题、某一领域的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状与发展前景等方面,以作者自己的观点写成的严谨而系统的评论性、资料性科技论文。综述反映出某一专题、某一领域在一定时期内的研究工作进展情况。可以把该专题、该领域及其分支学科的最新进展、新发现、新趋势、新水平、新原理和新技术比较全面地介绍给读者,使读者尤其从事该专题、该领域研究工作的读者获益匪浅。综述要写出主题(某一专题、某一领域)的详细情报资料,不仅要指出发展背景和工作意义,而且还应有作者的评论性意见,指出研究成败的原因;不仅要指出目前研究的热点和争论焦点,而且还应指出有待于进一步探索和研究的处女领域:不仅要介绍主题的研究动态与最新进展,而且还应在评述的基础上,预测发展趋势和应用前景。1。前言:主要叙述综述的目的和作用,概述主题的有关概念和定义,简述所选择主题的历史背景、发展过程、现状、争论焦点、应用价值和实践意义,同时还可限定综述的范围.使读者对综述的主题有一个初步的印象。3.总结部分:根据主体部分的论述,提出几条语言简明、含义确切的意见和建议;或对主体部分的主要内容作出扼要的概括,并提出作者自己的见解,表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。文献综述(论文的一部分)文献综述,是指就某一时间内,作者针对某一专题,对大量原始研究论文中的数据、资料和主要观点进行归纳整理、分析提炼而写成的论文。综述属三次文献,专题性强,涉及范围较小,具有一定的深度和时间性,能反映出这一专题的历史背景、研究现状和发展趋势,具有较高的情报学价值。
不需要,PPT上只要有基本结构,大概意思,就行了。
可以。毕业生在论文答辩时一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。
作为将要参加论文答辩用户,必须对所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面,而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。
所谓深刻的理解是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问民族品牌与名牌有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及民族品牌,但参加论文答辩的学生必须对毕业论文有比较全面的熟悉和比较深刻的理解。
论文答辩技巧
1、熟悉内容
参加论文答辩同学,首先必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的问题所做的准备。
2、语速适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
本科生毕业论文答辩陈述不需要背诵的,念稿就可以,不过本科毕业论文答辩时自述一般控制在5分钟到10分钟之间。千万不要超过10分钟。回答一般就是3分钟左右。
在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。
论文答辩内容突出重点,PPT制作:
首先,PPT代表了你要给老师展示的主题内容,所以我们选择的PPT的模板一定要简洁,尽量选择汇报类用途的模板。其次,PPT的内容应该包括你的研究背景、研究方法、研究内容以及研究结果等,必要的话加一个总结。
最后,在汇报的时候,千万不要重复已经交给老师的任务书或者答辩记录表上的内容,就算是内容一样,你讲的话也不要重复。比如你的摘要老师已经看过了,就无须再讲述了,你通过PPT陈述的重点,应该是你的研究结果,而这一部分也是老师真正想听你陈述的部分。
文科生要注意重点陈述自己论文里面在前人的基础上提出的自己的新观点,而理工科生陈述的重点是你做出的结果,比如你毕业设计的成品所实现的功能。
那要看你们答辩是不是脱稿了。如果是,当然不能照着读了。不过一般情况下可以带一份过去, 偶尔看一眼是可以的。只是一定不能让答辩老师把你问住了,实在不行就采取曲线救国策略。就是编也得说话,否则一定过不了的,但要自圆其说。放心吧,答辩不难。祝你成功啊!