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Eur J Radiol, 2014, 83(10), 1771-177743. 王水,张保康,赵同生, Hassab 手术后肝硬变大鼠动脉血酮体比改变的意义, 南京医学院学报, 1991, (04), 302-30544. 王水,刘训良,陆辉,孔连宝, B 型 Niemann-Pick 病脾脏切除一例, 南京医学院学报, 1993, (02), 18645. 王水,沈亚勋, 老年原发性胆囊癌误诊 27 例分析, 南京医科大学学报, 1997, (02), 7746. 王水,查小明,武正炎, 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症术后低钙血症及其处理, 江苏医药, 2001, (03), 18047. 王水,查小明, 三苯氧胺对绝经后乳腺癌患者子宫和卵巢的影响, 南京医科大学学报, 2001, (04), 320-32148. 王水,林红军,查小明, 三苯氧胺对乳腺癌患者子宫卵巢的影响, 中国肿瘤临床, 2001, (05), 389-39049. 王水,武正炎,范萍,查小明, 血管内皮细胞生长因子在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其生物学意义, 南京医科大学学报, 2001, (06), 503-50550. 王水,查小明,范萍,武正炎, 乳腺癌染料法前哨淋巴结活检的临床意义, 中华肿瘤杂志, 2002, (02), 9051. 王水,刘晓,刘晓安,查小明,符德元,甄林林,范萍,武正炎,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检染料和手术时机选择,肿瘤学杂志, 2002, (06), 332-33552. 王水,刘晓安,武正炎,影响染料法乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检成功率的一些因素外科理论与实践, 2004, (02), 107-10953. 王水,范萍,武正炎,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结淋巴细胞亚群的初步研究,中华肿瘤杂志, 2004, (04), 31-3354. 王水,刘晓安,赵燕超,武正炎,采用异硫蓝和美蓝行乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检的临床价值,江苏医药, 2004, (07), 506-50755. 王水,范萍,刘晓安,武正炎,乳腺癌骨髓和前哨淋巴结微小转移检测的临床研究,中华普通外科杂志, 2004, (09), 54-5556. 耿强,王水,范萍,刘晓安,郑伟,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结和骨髓和外周血微小转移的联合检测,肿瘤防治杂志, 2005, (02), 85-8857. 徐鲲,刘晓安,王水,张小林,陆辉,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检染料选择的实验研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, (03), 201-20358. 徐鲲,刘晓安,王水,王振中,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检常用染料效果实验研究,现代肿瘤医学, 2005, (04), 433-43559. 徐鲲,刘晓安,王水,周青,耿强,中华墨汁作为乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检示踪剂的实验研究,肿瘤防治杂志, 2005, (05), 321-32460.王水,刘晓安,早期乳腺癌治疗中前哨淋巴结活检应用价值探讨,中国实用外科杂志, 2006, (04), 312-31461. 王水,赵佳,刘晓,甲状腺炎合并甲状腺功能亢进的手术治疗,中国实用外科杂志, 2006, (07), 503-50562. 王水,刘晓安,赵佳,耿强,刘力嘉,染料法乳腺癌前哨淋巴通道的研究,中华外科杂志, 2006, (11), 748-75063. 曹勤洪,王水,徐鲲 ,刘晓安,刘力嘉,中华墨汁作为前哨淋巴结活检新型示踪剂的实验研究,The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2006, (01), 36-3964. 郝汉霞,王水,刘力嘉,范萍,杜青,张伟民,王聪, 乳腺癌肿瘤相关巨噬细胞中 HIF-2α/EPAS1 表达与血管生成的关系,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2006, (03), 169-17265. 王锋,王水,陆辉,郑伟,孙琳, 乳腺癌组织中 p21~(WAF1)、CDK4 的表达及临床意义,江苏医药, 2006, (06), 520-52266. 赵佳,刘晓安,王水,刘力嘉 免疫组织化学和RT-PCR法检测乳腺癌骨髓和前哨淋巴结微小转移的临床研究现代肿瘤医学, 2006, (07), 813-81667. 邹汉青,王水,林红军,张智弘,刘晓安,彭晓静, 活体兔肌肉组织微波固化后病理学变化的实验研究 中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2006, (07), 489-49168. 凌立君,魏惠华,曾莉,刘晓安,王凤良,赵佳,贾晓斌,王水,盐酸川芎嗪微囊的制备及质量控制,中成药, 2006, (11), 1692-169369. 赵佳,王水,刘晓安,刘力嘉,IHC 和 PCR 法联合检测乳腺癌前哨淋巴结的微转移,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2006, (16), 1229-123170. 王水,刘晓安,赵佳,耿强,刘力嘉,联合法观察前哨淋巴通道的临床研究,中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2007, (01), 35-3871. 王锋,王水,宣卓琦,孙琳,陆辉,乳腺癌细胞中 p53、C-erbB-2、p21~(WAF1)和 CDK4 的表达及临床意义, 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, (01), 70-7372. 凌立君,赵佳,王水,刘晓安,核素法前哨淋巴通道的研究,中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2007, (02), 16-1873. 王锋,夏添松,夏建国,陈国玉,王水胃肠道间质肿瘤伴肝转移 18 例临床分析,临床肿瘤学杂志, 2007, (03), 191-19374. 许健,王水,许立生,杜青,刘晓安,乳腺癌细胞系中肿瘤干细胞相关亚群初步研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, (04), 350-35575. 谢锡驹,王水,郑伟,查小明,乳腺癌患者血清 IGF-Ⅱ水平及其在肿瘤组织中的表达,江苏医药, 2007, (07), 672-67476. 王凤良,凌立君,沈恩超,刘晓安,王水,血清 Tracp5b 诊断乳腺癌骨转移的临床价值,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, (07), 702-70577. 许健; 王水;许立生,杜青,刘晓安,赵佳,雌激素对 MCF-7 中肿瘤干细胞相关亚群影响的实验研究,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2007, (09), 650-65278. 陈龙舟,赵佳,王凤良,凌立君,刘晓安,王水 淋巴结阴性乳腺癌骨髓微小转移联合检测的临床研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, (09), 939-94279. 许立生,王水,许健,杜青,无血清悬浮法培养MCF-7细胞系并筛选该细胞系中肿瘤干细胞相关亚群的初步研究,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2007, (10), 736-74080. 谢晖,曹勤洪,夏锴,刘晓安,王水乳腺癌组织 APRG1 基因表达的初步研究,江苏医药, 2007, (10), 1006-100881. 刘月仙,夏添松,李俊芳,王水,共刺激分子 B7-2 基因转染抑制乳腺癌生长和转移的实验研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, (11), 1228-123282. 孙蓉,凌立君,刘晓安,赵佳,耿强,王水,联合法前哨淋巴通道的临床研究,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2007, (17), 1328-133083. 王凤良,王水,凌立君,沈恩超,刘晓安,血清 Tracp5b 诊断乳腺癌骨转移及评价双膦酸盐治疗疗效的临床意义,中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2007, (21), 1628-163184. 王水,赵佳,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检的研究进展,中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2008, (02), 147-15285. 王水,赵佳,早期乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检术的进展,中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2008, (03), 255-26186. 王水,重视老年甲状腺疾病诊断与治疗,实用老年医学, 2008, (04), 243-24487. 李昌文,刘晓安,林红军,章宜芬,王水冷循环微波固化家猪乳腺实验研,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, (01), 16-1988. 沈恩超,凌立君,王水,刘晓安,朱海清,李凤山,SDF-1、CXCR4 在乳腺癌组织及转移淋巴结中的表达及其意义,江苏医药, 2008, (04), 367-36989. 钱超,夏锴,张静静,杜青,刘晓安,王水缺氧条件下雷帕霉素抗人乳腺癌 MCF-7 细胞增殖作用的研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, (06), 742-74690. 高泽俊,袁小青,沈捷,马向华,王水,MAPKs通路在Leptin促人乳腺癌细胞系增殖中的机制研究,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, (11), 1410-141491.刘学敏,王水,夏添松,王珏,刘晓安 慢病毒转染绿色荧光蛋白对乳腺癌细胞系肿瘤干细胞相关亚群的影响, 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2008, (38), 7507-751092.王水,乳管镜技术临床应用及其诊疗价值,中国实用外科杂志, 2009, (03), 261-26393. 顾则娟,王水,张镇静,王荣,谢晓峰,朱琳,戴晓冬,叶桂华,林征,方小平, 殷蓉,舒心病房护理运行模式的建立与应用,中华护理杂志, 2009, (10), 929-93194. 宋兵,沈历宗,徐皓,黄华兴,肇毅,史京萍,王水外科实习生出科量化考核结果的研究分析与思考,临床和实验医学杂志, 2010, (05), 353-35595. 傅卫,王水,杜青,肇毅,查小明,刘晓安,巢式 RT-PCR 检测乳腺癌外周血循环肿瘤细胞的临床价值,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, (06), 818-82196. 蒋超,丁强,王水,杨海伟,张炜明,FISH 检测乳腺癌石蜡组织切片的酶消化时间的探究,现代生物医学进展, 2010, (15), 2907-290997. 陈翔,王水,乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检研究现状及进展,中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2011, (01), 98-10298. 黄华兴,沈历宗,肇毅,凌立君,史京萍,徐皓,吴蔚,王水,PBL与LBL相结合在基础外科学实践教学中的应用,南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, (03), 227-22999. 崔一尧,王水,临床推广乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检技术的影响因素分析,中国医学伦理学, 2011, (05), 611-613100. 黄华兴,沈历宗,肇毅,凌立君,史京萍,徐皓,吴蔚,王水,外科学基础考试模式的改革与探讨,南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, (06), 488-490101. 崔一尧,王水,前哨淋巴结活检在乳腺癌治疗中的意义,医学与哲学(临床决策论坛版), 2011, (08), 41-42102. 史京萍,夏添松,丁强,刘晓安,査小明,王水,CpG 寡核苷酸促进 Toll 样受体 9 的表达增强乳腺癌细胞侵袭南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (08), 1161-1163103. 崇梅红,王水,乳腺癌血行微小转移研究进展,中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2011, (10), 2970-2974104. 崇梅红,王水,乳腺癌淋巴结微小转移研究进展,中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2011, (11), 3254-3257105. 许立生,王水,黄中晶,沈恩超,钱超,人生长激素对乳腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,天津医药, 2011, (12), 1141-1143106. 马晶晶,王水,郑明洁,缪苏宇,徐露,王珏,乳腺癌细胞株两种原代培养方法的比较,江苏医药, 2011, (16), 1865-1867107. 刘钊,王水,孕激素及雌激素对乳腺癌细胞 RANKL 及其受体的调节作用,江苏医药, 2011, (16), 1874-1876108. 许立生,王水,黄中晶,沈恩超,钱超,CD44~+/CD24~(-/low)/ABCG2~-乳腺癌干细胞与临床治疗及预后的关系,实用医学杂志, 2011, (21), 3877-3879109. 崇梅红,王水,查小明,刘晓安,凌立君,肇毅,实时荧光定量PCR法检测乳腺癌外周血循环肿瘤细胞的临床价值,南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, (02), 220-225110. 赵奕华,李鑫,王水,王虹,公立医院改革背景下医用耗材管理的困难与对策,中国医疗设备, 2012, (11), 100-102111.周茜,王水,钱宁,刘小丰,陆澄,骨桥蛋白在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理和 p53 的关系,江苏医药, 2012, (20), 2387-2389112. 许立生,王水,黄中晶,赵志泓,沈恩超,钱超,ER、PR、VEGF、CA15-3、CA125 和 CEA 水平在乳腺癌预后判断中的临床意义,实用医学杂志, 2012, (21), 3565-3567113. 张桂普,王水,郑明洁,王珏,“人源性”乳腺微环境促进人源性乳腺癌细胞发生上皮细胞间充质转化,江苏医药, 2012, (22), 2652-2654114. 王水,刘钊,乳腺神经内分泌癌,中国实用外科杂志, 2013, (03), 238-240115. 姚秀蕾,肇毅,姚志勇,王水,超声引导粗针活检在触诊阴性乳腺肿瘤诊断中的临床意义,中国医药导报, 2013, (02), 41-43116. 黄华兴,张永杰,沈历宗,肇毅,王水,整合外科与解剖教学,架构临床与基础桥梁,南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, (03), 273-275117.周悦,黄华兴,骆金华,陈亮,王水,胸腔镜技术应用以提高胸心外科教学效果的研究与实践,南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, (05), 472-473118. 杨小冬,黄华兴,黄平,沈历宗,王水,浅谈外科学基础实践教学师资的选拔与培养,南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, (06), 564-566119. 朱倩男,夏添松,凌立君,王水,乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿发生机制及预防进展,中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2013, (06), 442-445120. 王若曦,王水,乳腺癌 ER、PR 及 HER-2 在原发灶和转移灶之间表达关系的研究进展,江苏医药, 2013, (08), 958-961121.吴丹,刘晓安,查小明,王水,乳腺淋巴瘤 12 例临床分析,江苏医药, 2013, (14), 1660-1662122.吴蔚,沈历宗,肇毅,凌立君,史京萍,黄华兴,王水,积极心理学在外科学总论实验教学中的应用,中国医学创新, 2013, (34), 141-142123.徐海萍,王娟,孙杰,王珏,王水,查小明,鲁婷婷,孙茹萍,杨晓文,优化乳腺癌健康宣教的探讨,江苏医药, 2014, (05), 604-606
乳腺癌是严重威胁妇女生命的常见恶性肿瘤,近年来其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,在某些大成市中已占妇女恶性肿瘤的首位[1]. 早期诊断与治疗,早期发现复发与转移,对乳腺癌的预后有重要意义. 肿瘤标志物癌胚抗原(CEA)可见于乳腺癌组织细胞表面,细胞表面糖蛋白(CA153)是目前乳腺癌的首选肿瘤标志物. 本研究应用放射免疫分析方法检测CEA和CA153在乳腺癌中的表达,探讨两者在乳腺癌发生发展中的作用,为乳腺癌的临床诊断和治疗提供一个辅助手段. 1对象和方法 对象随机收集吉林省人民医院2006年间原发性乳腺癌40例,均行改良乳腺癌根治术,并经病理诊断. 其中乳腺浸润性导管癌20例,乳腺小叶癌15例,髓样癌5例,全部为女性,年龄23~78(平均49)岁. 对照组:乳腺良性疾病20例,其中经病理诊断为小叶增生8例,乳腺纤维腺瘤12例,亦全部为女性,年龄16~72(平均47)岁. 两组病例术前均未行放化疗. 年龄经检验(P>). 方法采集患者空腹静脉血3 mL尽快分离血清,置-80℃冰冻保存待检,用放射免疫分析方法检测血清中CEA和CA153含量,血清CEA试剂盒由潍坊三维生物工程集团有限公司生产,CEA血清正常参考值为15 μg/L, CA153检测亦采用放射免疫分析法(IRMA),血清CA153试剂盒由Centocor公司生产,正常值20 U/mL,按说明书操作. 结果判断: 以试剂盒给定的阳性界值,CEA为15 μg/L. CA153为20 U/mL,高于正常值为阳性. 组织学分级: 采用BloomRichardson系统Nottingham改良方案[2],将分化程度从高到低分为Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ级. CEA和CA153联检中如果有一项为阳性者即为阳性病例. 统计学处理: 计量数据以x±s表示,组间比较采用t检验;两组阳性率之间用χ2检验. 2结果 乳腺癌组和对照组CEA和CA153表达的比较乳腺癌组CEA 的血清含量及阳性率分别为(±) μg/L和,对照组CEA含量及阳性率分别为(±) μg/L和0. 乳腺癌组CA153的血清含量及阳性率分别为(±) U/mL和,对照组中,乳腺小叶增生有1例呈阳性,但其血清值小于 U/mL,其余均小于参考值,乳腺癌组和对照组此两项指标比较均有统计学意义(P<),表1. 乳腺癌患者血清中CEA和CA153表达与组织学分级,肿瘤大小及腋窝淋巴结转移的关系见表1乳腺癌Ⅲ级分化组CEA和CA153含量及阳性率均高于Ⅰ级分化组(P<),肿瘤>5 cm组的CEA和CA153含量高于2~5cm组和<2 cm组(P<),淋巴结转移组CEA和CA153含量及阳性率高于无转移组(P<). 表1乳腺癌患者血清CEA和CA153表达与组织学分级、肿瘤大小及腋窝淋巴结转移的关系 略 乳腺癌患者血清中CEA表达与CA153表达的关系乳腺癌患者血清中CEA阳性组CA153含量高于CEA阴性组(P<),CEA阳性组的CA153阳性率亦高于CEA阴性组(P<),表2. 表2乳腺癌患者血清中CEA表达与CA153表达的关系 略 3讨论 肿瘤标志物目前日益广泛应用于肿瘤的诊断,临床监测,判断疗效及愈后等方面. 乳腺癌肿瘤标志物中以CEA和CA153使用的较为广泛[3]. CEA是一种非特异性肿瘤标志物,属于肿瘤细胞表面的结构抗原,是一种具有人类胚胎抗原特异决定族的酸性糖蛋白,是从腺癌和胚胎结肠粘膜组织中分离的辅助诊断指标[4],但其特异性较差,除结肠癌外,还可见于乳腺癌,胰腺癌,肺癌等,可作为肿瘤普查筛选的指标之一. 肿瘤相关抗原CA153最早发现于乳腺癌细胞,是位于细胞膜上的一种分子量较大的粘液样糖蛋白,相对分子质量300~450 ku,包括一个膜区,一个细胞内区和一个富含糖基的细胞外区,由抗人乳脂球膜抗体115D8和DF3所识别,存在于多种腺癌内,如乳腺癌,肺癌,卵巢癌及胰腺癌[5],当细胞癌变时,由于糖基转化酶被激活,引起细胞膜上蛋白酶和唾液酸酶活性增高,细胞骨架破坏,CA糖类抗原增多并从癌细胞膜上分离出来[6],向血液中释放,可作为肿瘤标志物应用于肿瘤的辅助诊断,疗效监测和转移复发的判定,当乳腺癌发生肝转移,尤其是骨转移时CA153含量会显著升高,阳性率可达100%[7],EssmannSeboth等[8]曾报道有CA153检测比临床及影像检查早48 mo发现乳腺癌转移复发的病例,因此它对乳腺癌的动态追踪、判断复发转移有一定价值. 本研究结果表明,CEA和CA153与乳腺癌的发生、发展以及转移有一定相关性,联合检测这些指标对乳腺癌的早期诊断和愈后判断有一定临床意义. 【参考文献】 [1] 张天泽,徐光炜主编,肿瘤学[M]. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社,1996:. [2] Page DL, Ellis IO, Elston CW. Histologic grading of breast cancerLets doit (editorial)[J]. Am J Clin Pathol, 1995,103:123. [3] 孙龙安,李龙,林钢主编. 医学特种检验与实验室诊断[M]. 北京: 人民军医出版社:2001:153. [4] , Haglund C, Ruberts PJ. Comperison of a new tumor marker CA242 with CA191CA50 and Carcinoembryorni cantigen (CEA) Indigertive tract disease [J]. Br J Cancer, 1991,63(4):636-640. [5] 万文徽,李吉友. 肿瘤标志的临床应用[J]. 中华医学检验杂志, 1997,20(1):49. [6] Haglund C, Lundin J, Kuusela D, et al. Ca242 a new tumor marker for pancreatic cancer[J].Br J Cancer,1994,70:487. [7] 陈智周,范振符,杨剑,等. 肿瘤标记物CA153的免疫放射分析及临床应用[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志,1998,20(2):125. [8] EssmannSeboth D, Fuchs I, Jakesz R, et al. CA153 in the post operative follow up of breast cancer patients. In: Klapdor R, tumor diagnosis: application, clinical relevance, research trends[M]. New York: W Zuckschwerdt Verlag, 1994:158-159.
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