毕业论文翻译部分

Chinese and Western cultural differences in human resources management[Abstract] With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, Chinese and Western cultural differences in corporate human resources management has been a wider range and higher-level exchanges and integration. Multi-cultural context of coexistence to resolve the cultural differences and cultural conflicts arising from the enterprise human resources management, enterprise development. This article mainly from the cultural differences on the impact of human resources management and cultural differences in human resources management applications to discuss the proposal.[Key words] cultural differences impact on human resources management proposalsFirst, cultural differences on the impact of human resources managementWith the global economic and cultural ties in depth, in order to fierce competition in the market to obtain a competitive advantage and initiative, a growing number of companies go out of the country, the global search for the efficient allocation of resources at the same time, in Western cultural differences to corporate human resources management put forward a new topic for discussion. Enterprise human resources management to a large extent by a national culture, including values, ways of thinking and the impact of social customs and constraints. Cultural impact on business recruitment, promotion, performance appraisal methods, such as a series of human resources management policy. For example, in the design of the remuneration of transnational corporations, it is necessary to consider the views of different countries. Chinese people to increase their wages with benefits linked to the foreign public with the price index, inflation and other factors linked. Similarly, in the promotion of cadres, the Chinese people attach importance to the political quality of the qualifications and interpersonal relationships, while the volume of foreign and line only. Therefore, the human resources of transnational corporations need to enterprises as a whole, to managers of local culture and familiarity with local culture, to adapt to local culture, the condition that the selection of fusion and Western cultural differences for enterprise human resource management is a double-edged sword, because of cultural differences led to the management of ideas and exchanges on the differences, so that enterprises develop human resources management strategy difficult. Practice has proved that as a result of different cultural backgrounds of people values and behavior patterns of different cultural friction, is the failure of operation and management of transnational corporations and the implementation of its global strategy in trouble one of the root causes. Traditional human resources management, the members have common values, a single management of the environment, in the multi-national corporations, the members have different cultural backgrounds, management organizations difficult. Chinese and Western cultural differences but also in human resources management functions more diversified, and human resources management to promote the realization of a change in the way to improve the human resources management in the enterprise , cultural differences in human resource management application in the proposal1. Integrated corporate culture, strengthen communication, the establishment of common valuesDifferent countries have different cultural values, and as an orthodox, they have their own according to their own thinking and the concept of law, to the enterprise's human resources management has led to great difficulties. Therefore, human resource managers to find the combination of points of different cultures, absorbing the essence of both culture and give full play to the advantage of commonality and individuality of each other, in order to adopt effective measures to establish a step-by-step characteristics of the enterprises, but also to adapt to the environment of the new enterprise culture, and gradually establish a common values. And by organizing various activities, to continue to strengthen exchanges between staff and cooperation to fully understand each other's cultural backgrounds, values and so on, to enhance cross-border employees, as well as staff-to-business identity, so that their staff's personal culture can truly into the corporate culture, their own thoughts and actions with the company's purposes and business combine in order to give full play to the Chinese and Western cultural differences in human resources management in . Actively engaged in cross-cultural communication and trainingMultinational corporations should be taken to strengthen the cultural communication means, such as the enterprise in favor of establishing a common language to communicate; greater use of task orders, memoranda, and other forms Checklist simple, fast and accurate transmission of information; to collect the views of staff and reasonable, so to enable the employees speak their minds; organization of Chinese and Western seminars to strengthen exchanges. At the same time, human resource managers to enhance cross-cultural training. The so-called cross-cultural training, refers to a variety of cultural backgrounds in the organization, carried out by groups aimed at eliminating or reducing a variety of cultural differences arising from a variety of obstacles, and cultural conflict in training activities. The purpose of cross-cultural training is by making employees aware of the different cultures and learn to respect each other's culture and improve the staff's sensitivity to different cultures as well as in the work of international environment and reduce cross-cultural communication as a result of misconduct brought about by the mistakes and daily work as a result of cultural differences arising from a clash of cultures. Cross-cultural training is considered by many multinational companies to reduce the cultural conflicts, to achieve effective cross-cultural management of one of the main instruments. The main content of cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity training, language learning, cross-cultural communication and conflict management, cultural adaptability training, the local environment . The management of localization strategiesTransnational corporations localization of human resources management refers to the overseas subsidiaries of transnational corporations, whether managers or general staff, usually in the host country for recruitment, selection and appointment. The substance of the multinational corporations in the production, marketing, management, personnel and other operating aspects of all-round integration process of the host economy, but also bear the responsibility of the host country citizens, and will integrate into the corporate culture and rooted in local culture. The use of local people can be eliminated by the cultural background and language gap caused all sorts of misunderstandings, and can use them in the local good interpersonal relationships, quickly open up the market, improving the competitiveness of enterprises; is conducive to reduce the overseas dispatch of multinational corporations and transnational business operation the high cost; narrow local subsidiary and the parent company of the location of the differences between the levels; and can choose the one best suited to the posts of staff. Is also beneficial to the host country's economic security, increase job opportunities, manage change, to accelerate in line with international standards. Therefore, we should actively promote the cultivation of local talent and ConclusionIn short, human resource managers of multinational companies to manage staff should be in full knowledge of the corporate culture and foreign culture on the basis of thorough, systematic and comprehensive study of enterprises in the western culture of human resources management, so that the different culture to achieve the best combination to play its greatest advantage. Only to build their own cross-cultural management strategies, effective realization of enterprises in the management of the Western cultural differences in order to increase its presence in multinational operations in the likelihood of success, to enhance their :[1] Song Yan: Analysis of corporate human resources, cross-cultural management. Scientific and technological information for development and economic, in 2007 the first three[2] LIU Jing-jing: On cross-cultural human resources management. Business Administration, in 2007 the first five[3] Chun-kit: a joint venture operating in the development of cross-cultural differences. Enterprise Zone, 2004 No. 11[4] Li-Jun Zhao Deng Wu Xiaodong sister: International Enterprise Human Resources Management cross-cultural adaptation research. Techno-economic, 2005 12[5] Peng ZHANG Peng-cheng: multinational cross-cultural management. Beijing Institute of Finance and Trade Management Journal, 2001 4仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。补充：出处：呵呵。只能帮你这些了，还是希望对你有点帮助吧。

[Abstract] With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, Chinese and Western cultural differences in corporate human resources management has been a wider range and higher-level exchanges and integration. Multi-cultural context of coexistence to resolve the cultural differences and cultural conflicts arising from the enterprise human resources management, enterprise development. This article mainly from the cultural differences on the impact of human resources management and cultural differences in human resources management applications to discuss the proposal.

英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 introduction 简介 双语对照 词典结果：introduction[英][ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn][美][ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən] n.介绍; 引言，导言; 采用，引进; 新采用的东西; 复数：introductions 以上结果来自金山词霸 例句: 1. Introduction to programming with ajax. 介绍如何使用ajax编程。 2. America is speeding up the introduction of controversial new full-body scanners. 美国正加速引进备受争议的新型全身式扫描。 英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 1: IntroductionGoger says‘ The only man who is educated is the man who has learned how to learn ; the man who has learned to adapt and change; the man who has realized that no knowledge is secure, that only the process of seeking knowledge gives a basis for security.’(1969: 104) So the objective of teaching and learning has been accepted as ‘how to learn’ instead of just ‘what to learn’. Over the last two decades, autonomy has taken on a growing importance in the fields of language education. Anita Wenden (1998) states that ‘fewer teachers will disagree with the importance of helping the language learners bee more autonomous as learners. Definitions of autonomy have of course varied, but they have usually included these central features: 1) Students should take responsibility for their own learning. This is because all learning can in any case only be carried out by the students themselves and also because they need to develop the ability to continue learning after the end of their formal education. 2)‘Taking responsibility ’ involves learners in taking ownership of many processes, which have traditionally belonged to the teachers, such as deciding on learning objectives, selecting learning methods and evaluating process. 3) Formulated in this way, the concept of autonomy has associations with independence, self-fulfillment, freedom from external constraints and authoring one’s own world without being subject to the will of others. It is primarily these associations, which......>> 英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 就是介绍的意思， 我们写作业都要写introduction 用来介绍blablabla， 有点像作文开头 ，不知道你能理解不。。。 英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 introduction 背景资料 主要讲述这个课题为什么重要，前人做过何等研究，还存在哪些问题。然后简单介绍你自己的研究方法，和重要结论 英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 介绍，引言 导言，采用，引进，新采用的东西 毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思？有什么要求？ 外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文互章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。 论文中哪些部分要翻译成英文版 翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。翻译是将一种相对陌生的表达方式，转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。其内容有语言、文字、图形、符号的翻译。其中，“翻”是指对交谈的语言转换，“译”是指对单向陈述的语言转换。“翻”是指对交谈中的两种语言进行即时的、一句对一句的转换，即先把一句甲语转换为一句乙语，然后再把一句乙语转换为甲语。这是一种轮流的、交替的语言或信息转换。“译”是指单向陈述，即说者只说不问，听者只听不答，中间为双语人士，只为说者作语言转换。 英文论文中的introduction是什么意思，这部分是做什么用的 你好，很高兴为你解答，答案如下： 论文中的introduction是导论，就是要简单的介绍一下文章的内容，意义等方面。人们筛选的时候都是先看introduction的。然后根据introduction的内容选择是否阅读全文 希望我的回答对你有帮助，满意请采纳。 sci实验性论文通常包含哪几部分,请用中英文双语回答 论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如附录）可有可无。论文各组成的排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献和附录和致谢。 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。 题目 (一)论文——题目科学论文都有题目，不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合，尽量不设副题，不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气，不用惊叹号或问号，也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。 署名 (二)论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人，应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。往往把参加工作的人全部列上，那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者，也可以一般致谢。行政领导人一般不署名。 引言 (三)论文——引言是论文引人入胜之言，很重要，要写好。一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。 材料方法 (四)论文——材料和方法按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格，写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等，写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志对论文投稿规定办即可。 实验结果 (五)论文——实验结果应高度归纳，精心分析，合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精，去伪存真，但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍，更不能弄虚作假。只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据、不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因，不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃，不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题，删繁就简，有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文，可留作它用，不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图，可以不用图表的最好不要用图表，以免多占篇幅，增加排版困难。文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代，不要随意丢弃。 讨论 (六)论文——讨论是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论，表明自己的观点，尤其不应回避相对立的观点。论文的讨论中可以提出假设，提出本题的发展设想，但分寸应该恰当，不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 结论 (七)论文——结语或结论论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果，写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁，可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。 参考文献 (八)论文——参考义献这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉，便于查找，同时也是尊重前人劳动，对自己的工作有准确的定位。因此这里既有技术问题，也有科学道德问题。 一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献;在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法；在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料；在讨论中更应引上与论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾......>>

外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。