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虐待动物、伤害动物的事件频频发生,对动物的保护问题引起社会的关注。动物福利立法是促进人与自然和谐相处的重要步骤。下面是我带来的有关介绍动物的英语小短文，欢迎阅读!
dolphin is my favourite animal.
it is one of the most precious animals. their bodies are very long, about one zhang(丈). dolphins live in the sea. they live on fish, shrimps and so on.
dolphins are very friendly and peaceful. they never attack people. instead, they have saved many people in danger in the past years. how helpful the dolphins are!
dolphins are very clever. people often train them so that they can give a dolphin show which brings people a lot of happiness and joy.
unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. many people make money by hunting dolphins. if we don’t protect them, maybe we’ll lose our good friends one day. as a student, i hope more and more people should take actions to protect dolphins.
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
老虎
老虎是猫科动物的一种,它看起来像猫却比猫大很多.老虎非常凶猛,是肉食性动物.它全身是黑黄相间的斑纹,看起来非常漂亮.它的尾巴又长又有力,能够打死它的猎物.
老虎生活在密林里,以森林中妁小动物为食.
在过去妁几年中,许多森林被砍伐,这使者虎的生存环境越来越糟.现在世界上老虎的数量非常少.老虎是世界性妁动物,它们应该有自己的生存空间.我们必须尽全力保护老虎和它们的生存环境。
Recently, three owls appeared suddenly on our campus. They made me think of my pet from childhood. When I was little, we had an owl at home. It was small, gray, and had two big eyes. We liked it very much. Every time I went home, it greeted me by making “goo-goo” sounds. We always played with it and talked to it. It would blink its eyes just like it understood what we were saying. It was like my best friend. But when the weather became colder, we forgot to keep it warm, and it died. It made us sad for a long time, and it also taught me how important it is to take care of animals.
my favourite animal
my favourite animal is tortoise. tortoise walk not fast. but i like the tortoise. why? because, tortoise is a cute animal. it have a short tail and a four short foot. it have a little head and a hard shell. they are forty-five little and cute tortoise in my home. they like to play in the water. when they afraid some thing. they wall run fast. they like to eat the fish. i often buy some small fish to them to eat. they can catch the fish fast. first, they fake(假) sleep. when the fish swim near they mouth. they catch the fish fast and bit the fish head. so, the fish die. they can eat the fish. in winter. they like to sleep in the sand. when they sleep, they don’t eat any food.because they wall hibernation. but, when they are thirsty. they come out of the sand. so, we must give water to them to drink.
i love the tortoise. i hate the eagle. because, the eagle often eat the tortoise with it sharp mouth.my favourite animal is tortoise.
Dogs belong to the canine.
When a dog follows its nose, it's actually being led by thee key senses. Sight:a glimpse of the enemy saves them barking up the wrong tree. Sound: a bark can be a fierce threat, but it's also how canines make their long distance calls. Smell: this tells a dog more than all the other senses put together.
Inside its nose are around two hundred million smell sensitive cells, forty times more than in humans. Through them the dog's brain can pick up signals from one molecule of scent in a million. It gives the dog: a completely different picture of the world, based on what it smells, rather than what it sees.
Flowers are irrelevant to a dog. So their scent is meaningless. But food is a serious matter. What to us is an empty plate, is covered with the smell of chicken to a hungry dog.
狗属于犬科劝物.
当狗用鼻子嗅着前行时,实际上有三种感觉在起作用：视觉,瞥一眼就知道敌人在哪儿;听觉,犬吠有一种凶猛的威慑力,这也是犬科动物闽相互嗅寻的方式;嗅觉,能给狗提供的信息比其他感觉总和还多.
狗的鼻孔大约有2亿左右的嗅觉细胞——比人多40倍.通过这些细胞,它的大脑能从100万个气体分子中筛选出1个.根据所闻而不是所见的东西,展现给狗的是一个完全不同的画面.
花对狗来讲无足轻重,所以花香对狗无关紧要.可食物是件大事,对我们来说是一个空盘子,可对一只饥肠辘辘的狗来说却散发着鸡肉的香味.
在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么，怎么去写作文呢？下面是我为大家整理的介绍动物的英语作文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
Tiger is to, on world, be close to the one of animal that becomes extinct , as our China , now, northeast of China has had no Northeast Tiger(in China) on genuine meaning , now, the tiger that we see runs from Russia. So, do not also let our northeast have no tiger well.
Now, a lot of countries also more and more pay attention for animal have protected. I believe , error can not how long, in the northeast of China, we can again see Northeast Tiger(in China) again
Zebras are members of the horse family.They are grass-eating animals in parts of Africa,most famous for their distinctive striped coats.They have muscular bodies ,immense speed and strength.They can use powerful jaws and heavy hooves to attack their enemies when threatened.They also have unusually large ears which give these animals a very good sense of hearing .
The wolf is similar to wolfdog in the appearance, but its muzzle is slightly long and pointed, its mouth slightly wide, its ears erected. Its tail goes straight drooping and its fur is in brown gray. The wolf has a strong adaptability and inhabits a wide range of environments, like mountains, forests, grasslands, deserts, semi-deserts and even tundra. The wolf is a nocturnal animal which is both heat-resistant and cold-resistant. With a keen sense of smell and hearing, the wolf is cruel and alert. It is also a very good runner, which often preys by incessant running. As a omnivorous animal, the wolf mainly feeds on deer, antelope, rabbits, and sometimes insects, berries, or the forage of pigs and sheep, etc. It can stand both hunger and overeating. The species are widely distributed in density in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Do you like the little white rabbit? To tell you, I can be like the small white rabbit! You see, the small white rabbit systemic snow-white hair, no noise. It a squat down, like a spirit of pompoms, how cute! It has a pair of red eyes, just like two stars embedded in a snowball of ruby, especially beautiful. , unlike other animals, the small white rabbit ears grow longer, as long as hear the sound of the slightly, it will brush to ears to turn around, warily watching what's going on around. The most interesting is the small white rabbit mouth. Other animals only up and down, two lips, can it? O lips into two, with one disc below the lips, just as "three petal mouths, it developed into the" three petal mouths "is to look pretty? No! Because of the small white rabbit favorite big turnip, small mouth zhang is not large, how can you eat turnips? Now with this "three petal mouths", it can not open mouth shoveled to eat? The small white rabbit front legs short, long hind legs, to walk always bouncing, it's behind the ass with a short tail, followed a pursed a lip, strange and interesting. I think I have such a introduction, you must also like the small white rabbit!
I have got two baby cats. they are very beautiful.
One is yellow. the other is white. they are very lovely. the yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones.
But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face.
And she doesn′t like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath.
Oh, my baby cats bring me much happiness. We are very good friends. I love them.
Last Sunday, we go to taiping zoo visit. The zoo is big. There were many animals.
We ride the father "gran torino" go to the zoo, we talking and laughing all the way. About ten minutes, we arrived at destination, I saw there was a sea of people. We very not easy to get tickets, in the zoo.
Entered the zoo, you can see cute little monkey in the swing. In addition to the monkey, we can also see orangutans. Turned a look, we can see the nose like straws elephant. It is water, then spray the water to the tourists. The elephant is proudly shook his head.
All of a sudden, we heard cries "shout". It is the tiger roar. The tiger stood up and head high head, open mouth yawned and then open, I saw two tigers doused in the water, there is a tiger lying lazily in the sunshine on the stone. The composition
Wow, white swan head wearing a small hat, swan head has a protuberant, swan feathers like Snow White. Among a group of white swan and a black swan in swimming.
"Come see snakes!" Younger brother cry, we quickly to the cage garden, saw the snake brother rough rolled up his body, like a big stone.
Time passed quickly, then suddenly arrived at noon, we go home reluctantly. I like the animals here, hope to have the opportunity to revisit locally.
I have a puppy, and I love it very much. Its black eyes are like two black gems, and its fur is like a blanket, and its four legs are like four furry little pillars, and its tail is shaking and it seems to be waving to you.
Because I called the jingle, so my mother wanted to give it a small buzz, but I do not agree, I give it a little name, because I think it is good every day.
It is very naughty, when we go out to eat, it is always guilty of trouble, trouble, it jumped on the sofa mess, but also the newspaper, napkin tear all over the floor are. When I came back, I saw the ground mess, I was angry, and ignore it. It is also aware of their mistakes, and rushed to my knees, as if to shed tears, said: "Master, forgive me!" I see it so poor, forgive it.
My dog is really cute and naughty ah!
The cheetah is the fastest animal in the world. In a short time, cheetahs can reach speeds of 130 kilometers per hour, far outpacing the running antelope and horses.
Cheetah body there are many black spots, the spots can let the cheetahs in the grass is not easy to be other animals found that as long as close to the prey, then pounce, steps can catch prey, nice big meal.
I love cheetahs because it's the "king of speed" in the animal world. I wish I could run as fast as it can one day!
Cats are interesting animal.Sometimes, it's just like a wave upon the sand -- you cannot catch it forever ! Like moonheam--no one can hold it in his hand . Always lively , never fell tired .
But actually , if you want to find a word which can describe them , the best answer is 'as cute as a little girl , kind but naughty .
Their eyes will become green at night . They like fish very much . Fish are just thier life ! Cats also need people to take care of them .
They ' re so lovable that there are so many people 'd like to feed them , and play with them .
They are very careful in life. When they are in danger , cats' eyes will be much bigger , their tails will be like a stick and ' shout ' very loud . After the danger , cats will relax and then promptly go to sleep again!
When I was a child, I raised a pet, named Lucky. Actually he is a cat. His fur is soft with yellow and white color. Lucky is a good boy. He always behaves well.
I remember when my uncle took him back to my home at first, I was afraid of him. But soon I found him is very interesting.
I started to play with him. As time goes, we like each other very much. And then my uncle gave him to me. I was so happy.
Now he always lies beside me quietly, when I’m doing my homework. As winter comes, he will sleep with me. sometimes he will dance for me, which is very funny and sometimes his hands are wet would leave many “plum flower” on the ground. He is so lovely.
What kind of animals do you like in our mon homeland - earth, how many animals do you like? Anyway, my favorite animal is our most loyal friend - dog.
My favorite dog is my neighbor's home that is a Beijing dog and rounds and Coli sheep shepherd handsome. They play together every day, is a pair of good friends, I also like them, they saw me and wagged my tail came to me.
Handsome body Biao big, the body about sixty centimeters long. Two legs standing, fully able to my shoulder, his eyes, nose, mouth, ears are more than round, and most like to see him running when the figure - curly flying, like a horse. I often and round, handsome with the running, each time is handsome first, round second, my third It is no exaggeration to say that the speed of handsome hands run no less than the speed of purebred horses. The general dog ran up, will be issued a "blah" sound, handsome handsome hands up very small, not careful is not heard. Handsome handsome look is also handsome: curly flying, the body was arcuate. If you want to use a word to describe handsome, that is: handsome. If you use a word, that is: impeccable.
Relative to the handsome hands, round the size of a lot of small, only about thirty centimeters long, less than half the handsome handsome. The meaning of his name es from his pair of eyes, it is too round. Like a shiny black gem. And his legs are round, round the name is so e. And his legs are very short, so even if he sprinkled his feet running, but also run fast, but I still like his kind of simple cute.
This is my favorite animal, you like it?
I have a little white rabbit. It is snow and white, really like a mass of white cotton. Eyes are very beautiful, like two rubies inlaid in the white face. Ears are very long, put up is particularly clever. It signed the front legs short and small, hind legs are fat and strong, so can only jump, can not run. Tail is also very small, almost can not see. It stands like a man.
I remember one time I pulled a radish from the yard, it did not even jump with me in front of me, while I do not pay attention to the mud with the mud to Diao away. I always do not want to let it eat unclean things, this time and as usual, we have done a fierce "struggle", of course I will win, when I put the clean radish in front of it, it thought me Throw in the towel, they triumphantly eat radish.
My little rabbit is so cute!
The giraffe is the tallest moden land anmail.it can be over 5.5 metres tall.
Its neek alone may be 1.9 metres long. yet the giraffe has only seven bone in is neck than in a tall giraffe.
Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long, wehille the bones in human neck are small. the makes the difference.
A female iraffe gives birth to one baby at a time.the baby, called a calf,is about 1.9 metres tall at birth by the age of eight it is full grown.
The giraffe eats mostly leaves.because is has a long neck, it can reach the leves high up on the trees.
Last year, my father bought a lovely pet for me. She has four white paws and a white and yellow tail. She has two small ears, two green eyes and eight whiskers on her face. Her name is Sally and she is one year old.
Do you know what it is? A cat? Yes, it is a cat. She has very short fur and she is quite small. She weighs about 2 kilograms. She is usually very friendly and quiet. We never frighten her or pull her tail or ears. She likes walking around me and playing with me.
If she is hungry, she will miaow. Usually, she eats food from a tin, but her favorite food is fish. She likes juice if it is not too cold. She likes to chase and catch mice and sometimes she plays with butterflies. Sally often plays with balls and pieces of string. She does not like dogs and she hates the rain. She likes sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
She sleeps anywhere! She sleeps on any table, on any chair, or in any basket. She sleeps on top of the piano, on top of the fridge or TV. She sleeps on the window ledge, in the open drawer, in the empty shoe, on the grass, between the flowers, under the tree, on anybody’s lap, in a cardboard box, in the cupboard, or on my dress. Sally doesn’t care! She sleeps anywhere. She likes sleeping on my lap best.
I feed Sally every day and give her clean water. Sometimes I brush her fur and she enjoys it very much.
Sally is a very good friend, but she is quite lazy! She never worries because we take good care of her. She is always a happy cat.
This is my favorite animal---Sally!
Dolphin is my favourite animal.
It is one of the most precious animals. Their bodies are very long, about one zhang(丈). Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on.
Dolphins are very friendly and peaceful. They never attack people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger in the past years. How helpful the dolphins are!
Dolphins are very clever. People often train them so that they can give a dolphin show which brings people a lot of happiness and joy.
Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. Because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. Many people make money by hunting dolphins. If we don't protect them, maybe we'll lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more and more people should take actions to protect dolphins.
My favourite animal is tortoise. Tortoise walk not fast. But I like the tortoise. Why? Because, tortoise is a cute animal. It have a short tail and a four short foot. It have a little head and a hard shell. They are forty-five little and cute tortoise in My home. They like to play in the water. When they afraid some thing. They wall run fast. They like to eat the fish. I often buy some small fish to them to eat. They can catch the fish fast. First, they fake(假) sleep. When the fish swim near they mouth. They catch the fish fast and bit the fish head. So, the fish die. They can eat the fish. In winter. They like to sleep in the sand. When they sleep, they don't eat any food.Because they wall hibernation. But, when they are thirsty. They come out of the sand. So, we must give water to them to drink.
I love the tortoise. I hate the eagle. Because, the eagle often eat the tortoise with it sharp mouth.My favourite animal is tortoise.
Everybody likes a small animal! Such as dogs, cats, turtles and so on. My home have a pet dog. He is a little yellow, his whole body is yellow. He has a pair of watery big eyes. Yellow is a little male dog. When he grow up, can help us tube of the house.
One day, the little yellow swept away.com by the bad guys to catch, I was so sad. I want to, I later can't play with you, a little yellow. A few days later, huang came back again, I don't mention how happy heart.
Huang, you are my good friend, bring me a lot of fun. I really like you.
I love many animals. I love dog, cat, hamster, pig and elephant.
My favorite animal is a little rabbit. It is my pet, its name is Lily. Lily has a pair of long ears, its body is white, and its eyes are red.
It likes to eat carrot. It is very lovely, I like to play with it.
Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think that pets are good and helpful companies. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected .Senior citizens are especially fond of keeping pet because they are always feeling lonely at home and they see the cats or dogs as their partner.
But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping pets in cities and towns.
In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant things for the time being.
Zebras are members of the horse family.They are grass-eating animals in parts of Africa,most famous for their distinctive striped coats.They have muscular bodies ,immense speed and strength.They can use powerful jaws and heavy hooves to attack their enemies when threatened.They also have unusually large ears which give these animals a very good sense of hearing .
Ask me what is like small animals, that I will not hesitate to answer - my little black dog!
The little black dog temperament is very docile, very human nature.
I get along with it for a long time, in love, it seems very understand me. Whenever I am angry, it squatted beside me quietly motionless and seems to want to accompany me through the sad time. I am happy, it will run up to and around me, "an auf" cried, very agreeable.
The little black dog she is cute!
In black, shiny hairs, eyes with two white spots, like two white beads. On the head and on his thigh's hair is very long, like a horse head to the ground. Straight ear, as if time in listening to what passed around. Thick and long broom tail swing, from time to time as a cleaner for free! More funny is that it always speaks with a wet nose toward me, like a sick child, seems to be very poor, in fact, I know it really want to play with me. In the invitation to me!
The puppy experience dangerous also have several times.
Is the first time fell into the river, fortunately, was found to pull up, feed it to take medicine, good soon. And on several occasions by poison poison dog several times, but also by early treatment, will have to escape. From then on, it can sniff out those toxic food, what food non-toxic. Later, our dog never in poison. It very sharp!
The little black dog is my favorite animals, because it brings me a lot of laughter! Do you like my what?
这里我给大家分享了3篇bec中级写作 范文 ，希望可以提高大家的写作技巧。
BEC 商务英语 考试中级经典 作文 范文1
风格：两篇写作，1篇是正式，1篇是非正式。
1)短篇：memo, note, email
2)长篇：fax, proposal , letter(诉信、 道歉信 、邀请信、询价信、 感谢信 等), report (report on...、introduction、findings、conclusions、recommendations前面四个一个也不能少，至于最后的recommendations要看当时的题目要求)
要求
?the purpose of the correspondence
?references to previous communication
?factual details
?the feelings and attitude of the writer
?the level of formality
?the opening sentence
?the closing sentence
?paragraphing
?the desired outcome
PART ONE
You work for a company which produces laser printers. You are visiting another company, Softcell, to buy some company software for your department. They have expressed an interest in your company's printers and you would like to take twenty brochures and three sample printers with you.
Write a short note to Mr. Jim Asano, the Sales Manager.
Asking for his permission to take these items.
Explaining why you want them.
Mentioning the time and date when you want to collect them.
总体：这是一篇小作文，要求写一个MEMO，字数要求40-50字。本作文难度较大。
1. 审题：
本文审题会出现很大问题，大约有70%的考生或多或少对题目产生误解，30%的考生出现严重误读，导致分数不及格。
请理清楚本文人物关系：你公司生产激光打印机(laser printers)，Softcell是另一家生产软件的公司。You are visiting another company, Softcell, to buy some company software for your department. 本句中许多考生对are visiting理解错误，认为是已经访问过或正在访问。事实上高中语法中就学过be doing在某些时候表将来，也就是说你将要去Softcell公司买软件。而Softcell公司表示对你公司生产的打印机有兴趣，所以你要在买软件的同时带小册子和打印机的样品给Softcell公司。你现在要给你们公司的销售经理写信申请小册子和样品。许多考生容易产生误解，认为自己是给Softcell公司的经理写信，把自己的产品吹嘘了一通，或是申请从别人公司拿小册子和打印机样品。需要提醒考生的是BEC中级中考到的MEMO一般是公司内部交流的信件，机会不会出现给公司外部的人写MEMO。
练口语得准备好资料!!!
2. 字数：
字数要求是40-50字，一般要求写三句话，每句话讲明白一个信息即可，不需要展开太多的细节。太多或太少都不好。写作中需要充分利用题干中的信息。许多考生 句子 写的很短，许多小短句连在一起，这样的写作不符合英语的特点。例如：I would like to attend a seminar. It is about presentation skills. It will be held this Friday. 建议合句：I would like to attend a seminar on presentation skill this Friday. 也有些考生喜欢写长句，句子长了之后不好驾驭，容易出现问题，产生扣分。
3. 错误：
语法错误、词汇使用错误都会产生扣分。
例如：
I was asked to take twenty brochures and three sample printers out because of our products are interested by the Softcell Company.
本句中出现because of和interest的使用错误。Because of 后面只能加名词或动名词，不能加句子。Interest的用法：sb. is interested in sth./sth. is interesting to sb./sth. interest sb.
4. 范文：
Model writing
To: Mr. Jim Asano
From: Diana, Sales Dept.
Date: April 7th
Subject: Asking for brochures and sample printers
I will visit Sfttcell Co. to buy the computer software for our department next Tuesday April 15th. I want to gain your permission to take twenty brochures and three sample printers with me since they are quite interested in our products. If you can approve this, I would like to collect the items before next Monday.
Thank you
Diana
评析：本篇MEMO正确理解题目、覆盖所有要点、语言表达清晰流畅、无语法和词汇使用错误。可以得到BAND 5
BEC商务英语考试中级经典作文范文2
购货合同 Purchase Contract
写作案例详解
Purchase Contract
Contract No.:CU080145
Date: April 5th 2008
The Seller:Carlton International
Address: 102 Lind Road San Francisco California 90034 USA
The Buyer:Heyee Corporation
Address: 34 Yongquang Street Jinnan District Tianjin 300350 PRC
The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below:
1. Name and Specifications of Commodity：
Cotton Prints DY 78
2. Quantity：1% more or less allowed
3000 meters
3.Unit Price：US$ 3.3 per meters
4.Total Amount：US$ 9900
5.Terms of Delivery:FOB
6.Country of Origin and Manufacturers:The United States
7. Packing：Package of 100 meters in a waterproof polythene bag and then in a cardboard box.
8. Shipping Marks：On the surface of each package,the package number,measurement,gross weight,net weight.
9.Time of Shipment：October 2008
10.Port of Loading：San Francisco USA
11.Port of Destination：Tianjin,PRC 12. Insurance：
According to the payment of the contract,insurance shall be covered by the Buyer for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks.
13.Terms of Payment：
(1) Letter of Credit:The Buyer shall,7 days prior to the time of shipment /after this Contract comes into effect,open an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Seller.The Letter of Credit shall expire 15 days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.
(2) Documents against payment:After shipment,the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the Buyer and deliver the documents through Sellers bank and N/A Bank to the Buyer against payment,i.e D/P.The Buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.
(3) T/T:The Buyer shall pay to the Seller total amount by T/T within 3 days against receiving the full set documents or the goods after shipment.
14. Documents Required：
The Seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:
(1) Full set of clean on board Ocean/Combined Transportation/Land Bills of Lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;
(2) Signed commercial invoice in 5 copies indicating Contract No.,L/C No.(Terms of L/C) and shipping marks;
(3) Packing list/weight memo in 2 copies issued by Seller;
(4) Insurance policy/certificate in 5 copies (Terms of FOB);
(5) Shipping advice
The Seller shall,within 24 hours after shipment effected,send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents No.(1) to (5).
15.Shipping Advice：
The Seller shall,immediately upon the completion of the loading of the goods,advise the Buyer of the Contract No.,names of commodity,loading quantity,invoice values,gross weight,name of vessel and shipment date by letter within 24 hours.
16.Inspection：
After arrival of the goods at the port of destination,the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIQ) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods.If damages of the goods are found,or the specifications and/or quantity are not in conformity with the stipulations in this Contract,except when the responsibilities lies with
Insurance Company or Shipping Company,the Buyer shall,within 30 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,claim against the Seller,or reject the goods according to the inspection certificate issued by CCIB on the basis of the Rules and Regulations of Witness.
17.Claim：
Should the quality,specifications,quantity,weight and/or packing be found not in conformity with the stipulation of this Contract,the Buyer shall give a notice of claims to the Seller and shall have the right to lodge claims against the Seller within 30 days from the date of the completion of unloading of the goods at the port of destination.The buyer shall make a claim against the Seller (including replacement of the goods) on the basis of the Rules and Regulations of Witness and all the expenses incurred therefore shall be borne by the Seller.The claims mentioned above shall be regarded as being accepted if the Seller fail to reply within ten days after the Seller received the Buyer’s claim.
18.Late delivery and Penalty:
Should the Seller fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract,with the exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 19 of this Contract,Shall be settled by the Witness on the basis of the Rules and Regulations of Witness.
19.Force Majeure：
The Seller shall not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery of the goods due to Force Majeure,which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit.The Seller shall advise the Buyer immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within 3 days thereafter the Seller shall send a notice by courier to the Buyer for their acceptance of a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber of commerce under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidence thereof.Under such circumstances the Seller,however,are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.In case the accident lasts for more than 15 days the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract.The buyer’s failure on getting the export license should not be regarded as force majeure.
20.Arbitration:
Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation.In case no settlement is reached,the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC),or South China Sub-Commission or Shanghai Sub-Commission for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
This contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of P.R.C.
21.Notices:
All notice shall be written in English or Chinese and served to both parties by fax/e-mail/courier.If any changes of the addresses occur,one party shall inform the other party of the change of address within 3 days after the change.
22.The terms FOB、CFR、CIF in the Contract are based on INCOTERMS 2000 of the International Chamber of Commerce.
23.Additional clause：
N/A
24.This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English,each of which shall deemed equally authentic.This Contract is in 3 copies,effective since being signed/sealed by two parties.
Representative of the Buyer
(Authorized signature):
Representative of the Seller
(Authorized signature):
BEC商务英语考试中级经典作文范文3
范文一：医生 证明书
Doctor’s Certificate
June. 18, 2017
This is to certify that the patient, Mr. Tomas, male, aged 41, was admitted into our hospital on June. 9, 2017, for suffering from acute appendicitis. After immediate operation and ten days of treatment, he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on June. 19, 2017. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.
Jack Hopkins
Surgeon-in-charge
译文一：
医生证明书
2017年6月18日
兹证明病人托马斯先生，男，41岁，因患急性阑尾炎，于2017年6月9日住院。经立即施行手术和十天治疗后，现已痊愈，将于2017年6月19日出院。建议在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。
主治医生：杰克·霍普金斯
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第一篇：Gentlemen,I would like to report to you a matter, that my subordinate Bob has left the laptop on train on his way home, and he has contacted the railway station for this omission, but it is not that likely to get it back. Bob has wrote me a letter to explain the entire details, I will update you latter.Best Regards,Jack第二篇：According to the diagram, we can know more about the unemployment trend of US, EU and Japan from 1950 to 1995. During the past 45 years, the unemployment rate of Japan had presented a stable curve with an approximate value 2% and despite those o oil price shocks, that indicates, in this period, the economy and employment of Japan were in a prime time as well as not subject to the international oil price. On the contrary, the unemployment curve of US exhibited to us a more variable status, which had a distribution with a maximum more than 8% and a minimum less than 4%, and remarkably, after those o oil price shocks on both 1975 and 1980, US unemployment rate rocketed ice on the o crisis years. All of these, showed that the economy and employment of US were changeful and especially subject to the international oil price. For EU's curve, we can see it is also stable as Japan before the first oil price shock, however, being attacked by the shock, the unemployment rate of EU rocketed just like US from 1975, and this increase had even been continueing untill 1985. In a sense, the economy and employment of EU largely depended on international environment and difficultly recovered once being in winter.。
Hello! My name is Paul. I'd like to introduce my family to you. I have a warm family. There're four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and I. My family live in a tall building. We are on the 4th floor. If you open the door, you can see the living room first. In the middle of the living room, you can see the safe and the desks. Next to the living room, there are three bedrooms. One is mine. The other o are my parents' and my grandfather's. In front of the living room, there is a kitchen and a bathroom.。
Business English munication is a professional international trade doors vocational skills classes, English as a means of munication for business activities also represent the graduates who work in the most widespread application of business English knowledge. After a semester of learning, I have basically mastered the international business English munications basic knowledge, the use of skilled foreign trade messages in the various language methods and formats, the correct use of professional terminology, from the establishment of business relations, credit investigation, the site, offer, counter-offer, orders, payment, transport, insurance, claims, settlements and other trade links to the letters of credit, invoices, bills of lading and other documents of the foreign trade of the production, and also included confirmation, agreements, contracts, etc. set. With China's accession to the World Trade Organization, as well as a growing number of enterprises to enter the international market, foreign trade practitioners social needs constant development. This vast number of job-seekers to create good jobs. Cross-border beeen different countries modity trading. As a result of the transaction the parties belonging to o different countries or regions, and therefore engaged in such business activities more than domestic plex, difficult, and thus more challenging. This requires a solid business personnel in the basic knowledge and highly operational capability in the modern international business activities, the use of skilled foreign trade and business English knowledge of English letters. The class will study the contents of a full integration practice work.。
催收信是卖放在规定期限内未收到货款，提醒或催促买方付款的函件。
写此类信要求文字简练、意思清楚；同时要求语气诚恳、体贴，彬彬有理。不可轻易怀疑对方故意拖欠不付，以免伤害对方感情，不利于达到索款的目的，或妨碍以后的业务。
对于某些屡催不付，故意逃款的客户，语气则要强硬，措辞坚决。 总之索款要把握一个原则：既要达到索款目的，又要与客户保持友好关系。
2。实用范例 （1）subject: demanding overdue payment dear sirs, account no.8756 as you are usually very prompt in settling your accounts, we wonder whether there is any special reason why we have not received payment of the above account, already a month overdue. we think you may not have received the statement of account we sent you on 30th august showing the balance of us$ 80,000 you owe. we send you a copy and hope it may have your early attention. yours faithfully, xxx 主题：索取逾期账款 亲爱的先生： 第8756号账单 鉴于贵方总是及时结清项目，而此次逾期一个月仍未收到贵方上述账目的欠款，我们想知道是否有何特殊原因。
我们猜想贵方可能未及时收到我们8月30日发出的80,000美元欠款的账单。现寄出一份，并希望贵方及早处理。
你真诚的xxx (2)subject: urging payment dear sirs, account no.8756 not having received any reply to our e-mail of september 8 requesting settlement of the above account, we are writing again to remind you that the amount still owing is us$ 80,000. no doubt there is some special reason for delay in payment and we should wele an explanation and also your remittance, yours faithfully, xxx 主题：再次索取欠款 亲爱的先生： 第8756号账单 未见贵方对我们9月8日来信要求结算一事之回复。我们再次来函提醒贵方，欠款为80,000美元。
毫无疑问，一定有特殊原因使贵方延误付款，我们期待贵方说明原因并寄上汇款。 你真诚的xxx (3)subject: insisting on payment dear sirs, account no.8756 it is very difficult to understand why we have not heard from you in reply to our o e-mail of 8th and 18th september for payment of the sum us$ 80,000 you are still owing. we had hoped that you would at least explain why the account continues to remain unpaid. i am sure you will agree that we have shown every consideration and now you fail to reply to our earlier requests for payment, i am afraid you leave us no choice but to take other steps to recover the amount due.。
Dear Sirs,
we have learned from the Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy to your country that you are one of the leading importers of clothing ,We would like to introduce ourselves to you as a corporation specializing in the product of clothing .And we are interested in establishing a business relationship with your for the purpose of supplying you the modities you want.
To give you a general idea of our products ,we are sending you ,under separate cover ,our latest catalogue together with a range of pamphlets for your reference.there exits clothing of many kinds for you to choose from.
Our clothing has been awarded by many prize. And it's won great popularity in markets at home and abroad . There must be a great demand in your country. Please tell us your concrete requirements so that we give you our best quotation.Generally speaking ,the larger your order is ,the more discout you will get.
It's our good hope to promote,by joint efforts ,both trade and friendship to our mutual benefits.
Looking forward to your early reply .
yours faithfully
XXX
商务英语中的书信的格式有三种，我们最常用的是齐头式。它与一般书信的格式是不同的，开头顶格写称呼Dear sir /madam， 第一段与称呼的那行空一行r然后顶格写内容，写第二段时 ，要与第一段空一行的距离，然后顶格写内容，第三段同样与第二段空一行的距离，然后写内容。即段与段之间空一行的距离，开头顶格写。这是与一般书信最大的不同，结尾署名也与最后一段空一行的距离，然后顶格写Sincerely，再起一行顶格写上你的名字
Dear Sir,
Thank you fou your letter.
Our products will be shipped in July.
I will appreciated if I can get your offer!
To:Michael ChauFrom:xxxSubject:The problems we discussedWe have discussed the problem about the high turnover of our pany.They can be contributed to low salary,few munication,poor working conditions.Thus,I advise to implement more activities so that all the employees will have opportunities to municate with each other.This will be helpful in decreasing their unsatisfaction and inspiring higher performance.Looking forward to hearing your opinions.xxx。
Dear Sirs,
we have learned from the Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy to your country that you are one of the leading importers of clothing ,We would like to introduce ourselves to you as a corporation specializing in the product of clothing .And we are interested in establishing a business relationship with your for the purpose of supplying you the modities you want.
To give you a general idea of our products ,we are sending you ,under separate cover ,our latest catalogue together with a range of pamphlets for your reference.there exits clothing of many kinds for you to choose from.
Our clothing has been awarded by many prize. And it's won great popularity in markets at home and abroad . There must be a great demand in your country. Please tell us your concrete requirements so that we give you our best quotation.Generally speaking ,the larger your order is ,the more discout you will get.
It's our good hope to promote,by joint efforts ,both trade and friendship to our mutual benefits.
Looking forward to your early reply .
yours faithfully
XXX
虽说估计没有三百字，但是内容差不多很完备了
Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy 是我国驻贵国大使馆商务参赞处，你从哪得知对方公司信息的就写从哪得知的了，信中提及这点很有必要。
Dear Angus,
I've received a request from a potential client, Mr. Lee, that he would like to take 10 samples and some brochures back home for a trial sale. Could you please contact him at XXXX-XXXX (phone no.) as soon as possible?
Thank you very much for your attention.
Best regards,
XXX (your name)
exception eaccessviolation in module kugoo exe at 00244157 access violation at address 00644157 in modale kugoo exe read of address 0004
无论是学生面临中考、高考，还是大学生考英语四六级、考研，还是出国雅思等等，都会面临英语阅读。但如果是仅仅通过做阅读题、做卷子刷题，那效果一定不会太理想。因为，这样做的朋友忽略了训练阅读能力真正的目标：提高自己阅读理解的能力。其实，为提高自己理解能力的练习，非常简单。每位朋友在小学学习母语时，一定使用过，所以大家现在都可以阅读中文，而且阅读速度超快。完成任何练习，都应该用自己感兴趣、简单有趣的资料，这样自己才容易获得乐趣、成就感，更容易坚持每天练习。请根据自己的兴趣，认真准备有趣的练习资料。比如，您喜欢的：电影、美剧剧本。如：疯狂动物城英文剧本，Friends/老友记等。英语书籍、英语小说、英语故事、英语杂志。如：Who moved my cheese?英文节目。例如：English in a miniute/ 60-Second Science/ CNN Student News英文网站。例如：您喜欢动物，就可以专门找找动物方面的英文网站。您喜欢美食，就找找美食方面的英文网站。
新概念英语2～4册。抄写训练。其目的，并不是抄写下一个一个单词、词组。而是：提高对整个句子的理解能力。因为，“大概明白句义”和“完全理解句义”非常不同，这样决定了自己理解能力的水平，理解的速度。大部分学生的英文理解能力，往往都还停留在前者：仅仅是大概知道，能选出ABCD。但大部分学习的中文理解能力，则都达到了后者：完全理解整句的意思。所以，阅读能力比较强，阅读速度很快。
在西方传统哲学中,同情动物的行为是与理性伦理无关的多愁善感,并且在__中也没有同情动物的教令。而在中国和印度的 传统 文化 和宗教中,人对动物则负有很重要的义务和责任。下面是我带来的介绍动物的英语短文阅读，欢迎阅读!介绍动物的英语短文阅读篇一 Snakes蛇 The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast on its stomach. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make them difficult for their enemies to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish. Snakes are cold-blooded animals. In winter they hibernatein holes which are narrow enough only to hold the snakes' bodies. The snakes can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. They can not feel any pain. The hibernation period lasts about five months. When spring comes, the snakes come out and begin their normal life. Snakes can take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs,birds' eggs, pests and so on. People sometimes can see a snake eat a sparrow. First it moves close to the sparrow, then it puts out its tongue and brings the sparrow into its mouth and swallows it, which makes a lump in the snake's body. After some time the lump disappears. As snakes are dreadful-looking, people are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese fairy tales, snakes are by no means bad. They seem to have human feelings. They can change into pretty girls. People like and respect them. The most well-known is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake. In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink. Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them. 介绍动物的英语短文阅读篇二 Once upon a time. There was a house. Beside the house there was a bird cage. One day a cat went to eat the bird, So the cat jumped and hit the bird cage. The bird cage fell down to the ground knocking the bird cage‘s door open. The bird then flew away. So the cat started to chase the bird and the dog chased the cat. However the bird flew on top of the tree. So the cat started to climb the tree and the dog barked at the cat. Before the cat could reach the bird, the bird flew away. this caused the cat to fall out of the tree. The dog then ran away, The bird quickly flew back into his cage and the man from the house carried him safely home. 介绍动物的英语短文阅读篇三 I like animals very much, such as horses,monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why? Because they are very cute and nice. I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog.She comes from Beijing,China.She wears white clothes and she has two big eyes and a small month.She often walks round and round at home.It has nothing to do.She likes eating ice-cream so much.So do I.When I eat ice-cream,she will look at the ice-cream carefully,So I will give her some to eat. I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world. 介绍动物的英语短文阅读篇四 Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man. 看了“介绍动物的英语短文阅读”的人还看了： 1. 介绍动物英语作文60词 2. 介绍小动物英语作文带翻译 3. 关于动物的英语文章 4. 有趣的动物英语故事阅读 5. 关于动物的英语作文
学校图书馆一般有全英的关于生物的读本呀这里有个网站一定够你用了我以前也做过关于动物的英语手抄报
语言的学习都需要经过长期的积累和大量的运用才能掌握。
现在大家都是从小学开始就已经学习了英语，甚至条件好的家庭的孩子从幼儿园就上的国际班，如果从那时候开始好好学习，好好背单词，学语法，到了高中，最晚到大学，读英文杂志是没有很大问题的。
平时要注意单词的积累，背单词一天都不能断，有条件的经常和外教对话。
从小学开始大家就要做很多英语作业了，做作业的时候，遇到不会的单词一定要查出来记住，不要跳过，建议查单词的时候先看它的英文解释，再看中文翻译，这样有利于理解和记忆，这样的学习方法，不仅对于应试有好处，对于看英文书籍，出国旅游留学，都是非常有好处的。
除此之外，可以多看看美剧，有许多人已经列好了适合学英语的美剧名单，就照着那个名单看，先看熟肉，再看生肉。
值得注意的是，如果你想通过美剧学英语，要有强大的意志力，不然就会沉浸在剧情之中，把学英语的事情抛到九霄云外了。
虐待动物、伤害动物的事件频频发生,对动物的保护问题引起社会的关注。对于这个话题你有什么想法吗?下面是我为大家整理的关于讨论保护动物的议论文，一起来看看吧!关于讨论保护动物的议论文篇1 佛教中倡导众生平等，然而，随着人类一天一天得壮大，人们的“花样”也越来越多了!几十年前，到处捕杀动物，以获取暴利：过了几年，又在餐桌上摆上了青蛙;这几年，又吃上了猫头鹰…… 人们对动物的“威胁”正逐渐增大，这也就有必要谈谈保护动物了。 保护动物是十分重要的。现代生物学一直强调大自然与人的协调发展。动物是大自然的一部分，因此人应当与动物和睦相处，应当保护好他们，否则，会遭到惩罚的。蝗灾，恐怖的两个字。当蝗虫成群结队之后，所到之处没有一片叶子，给人类造成了巨大的损失，为何?我想大家都明白。田鼠，粮食的另外一种天敌，当猫头鹰进入人的肚子里时，粮食也正进入田鼠的肚子里，日子久了，或许也会出现一个新的名词“鼠灾”，到时，人又吃什么呢?我想结果大家也知道。难道这些报复还不够么? 因此，我认为保护动物，尤其是对人类有益的动物，尤为重要!同时，保护动物也是一种责任。人类的责任! 在古时，中国可以说是名副其实的天然动物园，是动物的天堂!李太白的诗中曾这样写到“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，柳宗元也这样记载“潭中鱼可百许头”，醉翁先生也道出了“树林阴翳，鸣声上下”的热闹……类之记载数不胜数。但是，现在呢?河水清澈就实属不易，又怎么敢奢望“鱼可百许头”呢?再如，城市化夺走了动物们可爱的家园，动物园抢夺了动物们珍贵的自由，川流不息的汽车竟也夺走他们的生命……我无言以对，人们对动物的伤害太深了! 我们伤害了他们，难道现在保护他们不是我们的一种责任么? 既然保护动物是一种责任，是十分重要的，那么我们应该如何保护他们呢? 我认为，应当首先提高每个人保护动物的意识，可以设置相应的公益广告和标语，尤其是少年儿童，应从小加强这类教育。其次，我觉的应当设定相应的法律条文，法律是强有力的武器，只要抓到位，就一定能很好的制止这类现象的发生。 当然，这一切都离不开大家，只要每个人做到位，我相信，美好的阳光就会普照在无数生灵的心中! 关于讨论保护动物的议论文篇2 生活在同一个地球上，人与人之间应该相互关爱但决不能鄙视动物的生命，应该平等对待。 动物与人类是密不可分的，长久以来，人与动物就共存于一个大自然和同一个地球上，动物是人类的伙伴是人类的朋友，大自然是个平衡的生态系统，如果我们的伙伴消失了，人类也将不复存在。 目前很多动物都已灭绝：世界上最大的海确，毫无防御能力的史德拉海牛、地球上最大的狮子、生活最南端的狼、唯一生活在非洲的熊…… 面对这些残酷的现实，作为人类的我们难道没有一丝心痛?一份责任?动物是我们的朋友，这一点谁都知道，可是又有几个人轻易保护这些动物了呢? 我认为，每个人应该从实际出发，从小事做起，从自己，从身边做起。 曾经，世界上发生过无数疾病，害死了多少无辜的人，那些人都白白牺牲了，实际上大多数疾病传播都与动物有关，而这些动物也是非常无辜的，因为这些后果大多都是人为因素。 总之，保护动物是人类的义务! 关于讨论保护动物的议论文篇3 今天放学的时候，同学们正在教室里收拾书包，突然有一只小鸟飞进了教室。调皮王石亮看到了，便大声喊了起来：“大家快来看啊!有一只小鸟!”边说边跑过去把小鸟捉住了。大家都闻声而来，班长少文看到了，便对石亮说：“石亮，快把小鸟放了!别让小鸟难受。”石亮捉着小鸟，对少文说：“我为什么要听你的话，我捉住了就是我的，我要把它带回家饲养。”说着拿起书包就要往外走。刚好老师走进教室，石亮看到老师来了吓了一跳，赶紧把小鸟藏在身后。这时班长少文走到老师面前，向老师说明了情况后。老师走到石亮面前，说：“石亮，我们必须保护动物，如果人人都像你一样，看到了动物就捉起来，视为己有的话，那么世界上的动物，不就都没有了吗?”石亮听完老师的话后，惭愧极了，于是当众把小鸟放了，得到了老师的夸奖。从这件事中使我了解小学生还必须多认识保护小动物的知识。学校必须注重小学生对保护动物的认识，多教小学生一些关于保护动物的小知识。我相信只要这样做，不久人和动物一定能够和睦相处。 如果你是一只动物，却遭到了人类的猎杀，你会怎么想，你愿意吗，你愿意被猎杀吗?你绝对不愿意，有些人说：“我又不是动物。”但你们有没有想过动物们会怎么想吗?现在人类大量捕杀动物，动物会甘心吗?不，不会，永远不会。它们不愿意死在人类手里。它们愿意被你们猎杀吗?不，它们有一千个不愿意，一万个不愿意，一亿个不愿意…… 有些人虽然知道怎样去爱护动物，可是他们只会假惺惺地去教育别人，而自己却照样破坏环境，照样兴致勃勃品尝野味。 就拿印度洋毛里求斯群岛上生活的渡渡鸟来说，由于它身上的肉鲜美无比，所以遭到当时人类的大量捕食，在十七世纪就已告灭绝。但是如果当时人们有动物保护意识的话，就不会造成渡渡鸟的灭绝。 还有鲸，鲸不是让你们随意捕杀的，鲸是被杀掉一头就死一头的，不像小鱼小虾那样多，如果我们把鲸杀掉了，那我们的子孙后代，他们不是看不到鲸这种动物吗? 现在，有些动物已经灭绝了，鳄鱼虽然凶猛，但人类更凶猛。就是因为有些动物身上的器官具有突出的经济价值，由此成为被人类掠夺利用的对象，成为动物灭绝的主要因素。鳄鱼长着锐利的牙齿，和硕大的食物胃口，我们都说鳄鱼可怕，但鳄鱼更怕人类，在人类的眼中，鳄鱼皮可以制成行李箱，手提包，钱包，鞋等物品，所以鳄鱼，现在已经成为快要灭绝的动物了。 《金色的脚印》，这篇文章讲了正太郎家捉来了一只小狐狸，两只老狐狸想尽办法就救出小狐狸，正太郎很同情小狐狸，他偷偷地给老狐狸投送食物，于是，他们之间建立了亲密，信任的关系，后来两只老狐狸救了正太郎，最后，小狐狸回归了大自然，两只老狐狸是多么高兴!这篇文章赞美了人与动物之间互相信任，互相帮助，和谐相处的美好关系，也展现了动物之间的浓浓亲情。我们就要向正太郎学习，他帮助动物，动物也救了他，这样不是很好么?为什么人们还是要捕杀动物呢? 在此，我呼吁人们，不要再破坏自然界中的花草树木，不要再乱杀一禽一兽，不要再杀害我们的朋友，要保护好自然界中的一个个生灵。消灭动物，就是在消灭人类自己。如果有一天世界上的动物全都消失了，那人类还能生存吗?要保护动物，珍惜这自然界里的每一个生灵吧。 猜你喜欢： 1. 保护动物高中作文 2. 以保护动物为话题的作文800字 3. 以保护动物为话题的作文 高中 4. 保护动物类的作文精选3篇 5. 三年级保护动物的作文示例5篇
小狗的警惕性非同寻常，它有一个特别灵敏的鼻子，能闻到3里以外东西的气息，吃食物时，它总要低下头闻一闻。它还有一双耳朵，每当听到特别的声音，它的耳朵总会竖起来，认真地倾听着外面的动静！因而，人们养它来看大门，它是人类的忠实的朋友。 小狗有一张宽而大的嘴巴，嘴里有一排洁白而又锋利的牙齿，它一口就可以将一只大老鼠咬死！ 小狗的眼睛不很好，大约只能看一里的距离。那么，它为什么能看准东西呢？它主要靠得是它的鼻子。 小狗的爪子很锋利，不用多长时间，它就可以挖一个很大的圆形的坑。 小狗刚生下来的时候，毛是棕色的，可是它长大以后就不再是棕色的了，而变成了深黄色。 小狗的性格非常温和。如果你对它好，它就会用头顶你的腿，好像是在向你撒娇；可是如果是陌生人来到它的家里，它仍会“汪汪”地叫个不停，甚至会扑到你身上咬伤你的。 夏天到了，大热天，我们常常可以看见狗总是在吐舌头，而不见狗出汗呢？原因很简单，那是因为狗的汗孔长在舌头上。 小狗真不愧为人们所喜爱，这是它用自己真正的本领换来的
陆地环境与水域环境相比，要复杂得多。 陆地气候相对干燥，与此相适应，陆生动物一般都有防止水分散失的结构。 陆地上的动物不受水的浮力作用，一般都具有支持躯体和运动的器官，用于爬行、行走、跳跃、奔跑、攀援等多种运动方式，以便觅食和避敌。 除蚯蚓等动物外，陆地生活的动物一般都具有能在空气中呼吸的，位于身体内部的各种呼吸器官。 陆地动物还普遍具有发达的感觉器官和神经系统，能够对多变的环境及时做出反应。 生活在陆地上的环节动物，如蚯蚓，生活在富含腐殖质的湿润的土囊中，通过肌肉和刚毛的配合使身体蠕动，以植物的枯叶，朽根和其他有机物为食。身体分节可以使蚯蚓的躯体运动灵活。它没有肺与气管，呼吸要靠能分泌黏液、始终保持湿润的体壁来完成。蚯蚓的体壁密布毛细血管，空气中的氧气先溶解在体表黏液里，然后渗进体壁，再进入体壁的毛细血管中。体内的二氧化碳也经体壁的毛细血管由体表排出。动物生活需要适宜的温度，蚯蚓不能保持恒定的体温，因此只能生活在温度变化不太大的土囊深层。 陆地动物还有哺乳动物。它们体毛光滑柔软，有保温作用；用肺呼吸；心脏分成四个腔，有2条循环途径；体温恒定；有门齿、臼齿，还有犬齿；有发达的脑神经与四肢。 陆生动物还有很多很多。但任何生物的形态结构生理功能与它们的生活环境适应。
动物行为学的形成与发展 贾秀英 20世纪60年代以来，动物行为学的研究就受到各国科学家的关注。欧洲的一些动物行为学家对动物行为研究的发展作出了重大的贡献。70年代以来，随着人们对动物行为研究重要性的认识，有关的科研项目日益增多，动物行为学已成为生物学中极为活跃和重要的一个分支学科。它除了研究动物行为本身外，还把研究内容从行为维系群体的作用，扩展到行为的个体发育进化史、行为的控制及社会性组织等方面。通过这些研究，使动物行为学得到了进一步的发展，并已逐渐发展为一门不仅涉及行为学，而且涉及到生态学、生理学、心理学、遗传学、进化论、社会学和经济学的一门综合性学科。一、动物行为学的研究历史20世纪以前是动物行为学的萌芽时期，是动物行为学经历的一个缓慢发展的阶段。早在旧石器时代（34000～10500年前），人们开始注意观察周围的动物，随着动物家养的开始，人类也需要了解动物的生活周期和行为。在文明时代的早期，古埃及人开始尝试人工孵卵。古希腊的亚里斯多德（384～322BC）开始了观察、描述动物行为的新纪元。在他的论著中，记录了540种动物的生活史和行为，对后人关于生命的认识方面产生了相当大的影响。17、18世纪，研究动物行为的人更多了，开始了比较不同物种行为的研究和行为的理论探讨。如德国人约翰（Johunn Pernaller）研究了不同鸟的行为差异，涉及取食地、社会行为、筑巢、领地、季节性羽毛色彩变化、迁徙、鸣叫和育雏等方面。法国的勒雷（Chorles George Lereg）对狼、狐的捕食行为及野兔的恐惧表现有过生动的描述，提出了动物依靠它们的记忆和生活经验能够聪明地生活。1859年，达尔文的《物种起源》的发表，对动物行为学的研究产生了深远的影响。他的《人类的由来》（1871）一书研究比较了人与动物，及本能行为。19世纪末，人们使用述宫，研究老鼠的学习行为。劳埃德（C.Lioyd MOrgun）研究鸡的本能、学习、模拟行为。现代行为学中许多术语，如Behaviour（行为）、Animod Behaviour（动物行为），都首次出现在他的论著中。20世纪是动物行为学迅速发展和真正延伸的世纪。霍布豪斯（Hobhouse）在1901年发现了猴及其它动物能使用一定的工具（棍、箱子）得到食物。1906年，动物学家詹宁斯（H.S.Jennings）对原生动物的行为进行了详细研究，写出了《原生动物的行为》一书，这是第一本专门论述动物行为的著作。柏林的海因罗特（Oskar Heinorth）在1871年至1945年间，详尽研究了多种鸭、鹅，比较了它们的运动方式、解剖学特征、社会行为、鸣叫及繁殖行为，并且发现了灰雁从孵卵箱中孵出后的印记行为。他独自阐述的同源性学说，现在还被许多人认为是行为学真正诞生的标志之一。动物学家罗曼内斯（H.S Reimarus）发展了达尔文的思想，并正式建立了比较行为学这一学科，为现代的行为生物学奠定了基础。随后摩尔根（C.L.Morgun）和杰姆斯（W.James），以及劳埃波（J.Loeb）等都在方法、概念上对行为的发展做出了贡献。 1931年至1941年，欧洲著名的行为生物学家廷伯根和劳伦兹在自然和半自然条件下对动物进行了长期的观察，发表了诸如“社会性鸦的行为学”、“鸟类环境世界中的伙伴”、“关于本能的概念”、“对雁鸭类行为的比较研究”等论文，建立了物种的行为图谱，发现了所研究的行为型的功能。提出了显示、位移、仪式化等等新概念和新的研究课题。特别是劳伦兹提出的“印记”这一术语，极好地说明了先天性和后天获得性行为的结合问题。在行为分析、行为生态方面作出了很大的贡献。二、动物行为学的现代进展近年来，动物行为学的研究获得了蓬勃的发展，主要是把动物行为与生命科学中许多其它的许多分支学科相互渗透在一起，形成了许多新的研究领域，从不同的角度进一步完整、系统地阐述动物行为的原因、机制、发生或发育。进化与适应功能等问题。动物行为学的分支很多，不可能在此全面论述，本文仅以行为遗传学和行为生态学为中心，作一简要介绍。1.行为遗传学 行为遗传学是用遗传学方法研究行为的遗传基础。自1960年，美国学者Thompson第一个总结了有关资料，写成《行为遗传学》一书，从而宣布这一新学科的诞生。其后，相关研究大量涌现。10年以后，一份专业期刊，《行为遗传学》问世。1967年，Benzer第一个通过人工诱导和选择的方法得到了果蝇的行为突变体，从而为行为遗传学的研究开辟了道路。从此以后，行为突变体的研究很快在果蝇、线虫、草履虫、细菌及其他生物的研究中大量开展起来。目前，已在分子水平分析的基础上，进一步作行为基因的分离、克隆和转移的研究。行为遗传学为动物行为学的研究开辟了一个新天地，对于阐明行为遗传的规律和机制都具有重要意义。2.行为生态学行为生态学主要是研究生态学中的行为机制、动物行为的生态学意义和进化意义，在理论及方法论方面是动物行为学中发展最快、最为活跃的一个领域。行为生态学主要涉及到取食行为生态学。防御行为生态学、繁殖行为生态学、社会生态学、时空行为生态学（如栖息地的选择、定向和导航、巢域和领域现象等），以及行为生态学预测等内容。其中，在社会生态学或社会生物学方面，近年来取得了突出的进展。K.Lorenz对鸟类社会行为的研究、N.Tinbergen（1974）对人类社会行为的研究，以及K.Von Frisch对蜜蜂社会行为的研究，奠定了社会生物学的基础。1975年，E.O Wilson出版了《社会生物学》一书，系统地介绍了这门学科的观点、理论体系和研究方法。社会生物学把达尔文自然选择的概念应用于社会行为的研究，又把生态学、行为学、遗传学和进化沦加以综合，提出了内在适合度和亲缘选择的新概念。这些新概念把社会行为的研究提高到了一个新的高度。目前，这一领域所展示的迷人前景正吸引着越来越多的科学家。尤其是关于行为经济学和进化稳定对策（ESS）的研究，正显示着强大的生命力。尽管在我国这一领域还几乎是个空白，但随着这一学科的迅猛发展，也必将引起我国学术界的巨大兴趣。动物行为的研究在我国正处于起步阶段，研究的内容主要是描述性的，在理论研究方面，在研究的广度和深度方面，与国外存在着很大的差距。到目前为止，国内仍没有形成专门的动物行为学教材、期刊。但据已公开发表的有关论文和资料显示，我国在动物行为某些领域方面的研究已取得了一定的进展。
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1、 在中小学课外科技活动，对生物学科的某一专题是某一现象进行探索研究，把研究过程中枢观察纪录的资料，加工整理，综合分析，去会有共，并指出自己的观点。把上述的工作用文字系统全面的表达出来，这就是生物科学小论文。 2、 学生论文的特点 课题应具体，题目不应过大。因为基础知识薄弱，研究深度浅。生物科技小论文是学生进行生物科技活动的总结，这对扩大学生知识领域、培养能力、发展创造力，都有重要的实践意义。 完成生物小论文课题的方法 小论文课题确定后，怎样去完成研究课题呢？下面分别作些介绍。 （一） 考察法 即调查某一区域内的某些生物种类组成、数目和分布的规性等。如某的去昆虫种类及数目变化;环境宝物种的各种动物吹气候变化的调变，等等。 这种研究犯法化钱少，不需要复杂的仪器和设备一般的中小学都可进行。但指导教师事前应适当扑导，让学生与县长掌握一定的动物分类知识，并且事先订好固定的考察计划。 （二） 观察法：就是对某种动植物的个体进行仔细的观察，以了解掌握其生活习性和生长发育的规定性。佩观察的对象必须要有一定的数目，因为只对一个个体进行观察，其必然性的因素太大，回引响研究的结论。观察的同时，应随时注意收集实物资料，使证据更完全，效果更好。 （三） 实验法 在人物改变某个环境因素条件下（如营养、温度、光照等），观察在某一特定环境下，环境对生物产生的引响，找出其中的规定性的研究方法。注意点：1：要有对照组 2:研究的对象要有一定的数目。 例："营养对青蛙蝌蚪发育的影响"。 实验时，分天然水和坦然谁加少是农家肥，两族作对照。试验过程中，除了营养条件不同外，其他条件如蝌蚪的来源、大小、水温、光照等都要尽权，一免其他因素影响了实验。 以上三种方法在实验研究中常有的，以那一中为止，以课题内容、性质而定。但不要用那种方法，都要引导学生进行仔细的观察，特别是在变化过程，要做好计数和测量，记录下来，然后用统计学得出正确的结论
动物行为学论文
动物行为学的形成与发展
一、摘要
20世纪60年代以来，动物行为学的研究就受到各国科学家的关注。欧洲的一些动物行为学家对动物行为研究的发展做出了重大的贡献。随着人们对动物行为研究重要性的认识，动物行为学已成为生物学中极为活跃和重要的一个分支学科。它除了研究动物行为本身外，还把研究内容从行为维系群体的作用，扩展到行为的个体发育进化史、行为的控制及社会性组织等方面。
二、动物行为学的研究历史20世纪以前是动物行为学的萌芽时期，是动物行为学经历的一个缓慢发展的阶段。早在旧石器时代（34000～10500年前），人们开始注意观察周围的动物，随着动物家养的开始，人类也需要了解动物的生活周期和行为。
1、在文明时代的早期，古埃及人开始尝试人工孵卵。古希腊的亚里斯多德（384～322BC）开始了观察、描述动物行为的新纪元。在他的论著中，记录了540种动物的生活史和行为，对后人关于生命的认识方面产生了相当大的影响。
2、17、18世纪，开始了比较不同物种行为的研究和行为的理论探讨。如德国人约翰（Johunn Pernaller）研究了不同鸟的行为差异，涉及取食地、社会行为、筑巢、领地、季节性羽毛色彩变化、迁徙、鸣叫和育雏等方面。法国的勒雷（Chorles George Lereg）对狼、狐的捕食行为及野兔的恐惧表现有过生动的描述，提出了动物依靠它们的记忆和生活经验能够聪明地生活。
3、1859年，达尔文的《物种起源》的发表，对动物行为学的研究产生了深远的影响。他的《人类的由来》（1871）一书研究比较了人与动物，及本能行为。19世纪末，人们使用述宫，研究老鼠的学习行为。现代行为学中许多术语，如Behaviour（行为）、Animod Behaviour（动物行为），都首次出现在他的论著中。20世纪是动物行为学迅速发展和真正延伸的世纪。
4、1906年，动物学家詹宁斯（H.S.Jennings）对原生动物的行为进行了详细研究，写出了《原生动物的行为》一书，这是第一本专门论述动物行为的著作。柏林的海因罗特（Oskar Heinorth）在1871年至1945年间，详尽研究了多种鸭、鹅，比较了它们的运动方式、解剖学特征、社会行为、鸣叫及繁殖行为，并且发现了灰雁从孵卵箱中孵出后的印记行为。他
5、动物学家罗曼内斯（H.S Reimarus）发展了达尔文的思想，并正式建立了比较行为学这一学科，为现代的行为生物学奠定了基础。随后摩尔根（C.L.Morgun）和杰姆斯（W.James），以及劳埃波（J.Loeb）等都在方法、概念上对行为的发展做出了贡献。
6、1931年至1941年，欧洲著名的行为生物学家廷伯根和劳伦兹在自然和半自然条件下对动物进行了长期的观察，发表了诸如“社会性鸦的行为学”、“鸟类环境世界中的伙伴”、“关于本能的概念”、“对雁鸭类行为的比较研究”等论文，建立了物种的行为图谱，发现了所研究的行为型的功能。提出了显示、位移、仪式化等等新概念和新的研究课题。
三、动物行为学的现代进展
1、近年来，动物行为学的研究获得了蓬勃的发展，主要是把动物行为与生命科学中许多其它的许多分支学科相互渗透在一起，形成了许多新的研究领域，从不同的角度进一步完整、系统地阐述动物行为的原因、机制、发生或发育。进化与适应功能等问题。动物行为学的分支很多，本文仅以行为遗传学和行为生态学为中心，作一简要介绍。
2、行为遗传学 行为遗传学是用遗传学方法研究行为的遗传基础。自1960年，美国学者hompson第一个总结了有关资料，写成《行为遗传学》一书，从而宣布这一新学科的诞生。其后，相关研究大量涌现。10年以后，一份专业期刊，《行为遗传学》问世。
3、1967年，Benzer第一个通过人工诱导和选择的方法得到了果蝇的行为突变体，从而为行为遗传学的研究开辟了道路。从此以后，行为突变体的研究很快在果蝇、线虫、草履虫、细菌及其他生物的研究中大量开展起来。目前，已在分子水平分析的基础上，进一步做行为基因的分离、克隆和转移的研究。
4、行为生态学行为生态学主要是研究生态学中的行为机制、动物行为的生态学意义和进化意义，在理论及方法论方面是动物行为学中发展最快、最为活跃的一个领域。行为生态学主要涉及到取食行为生态学。防御行为生态学、繁殖行为生态学、社会生态学、时空行为生态学（如栖息地的选择、定向和导航、巢域和领域现象等），以及行为生态学预测等内容。
5、1975年，E.O Wilson出版了《社会生物学》一书，系统地介绍了这门学科的观点、理论体系和研究方法。社会生物学把达尔文自然选择的概念应用于社会行为的研究，又把生态学、行为学、遗传学和进化沦加以综合，提出了内在适合度和亲缘选择的新概念。
6、这些新概念把社会行为的研究提高到了新的高度。目前，这一领域所展示的迷人前景正吸引着越来越多的科学家。尤其是关于行为经济学和进化稳定对策（ESS）的研究，正显示着强大的生命力。尽管在我国这一领域还几乎是个空白，但随着这一学科的迅猛发展，也必将引起我国学术界的巨大兴趣。
7、动物行为的研究在我国正处于起步阶段，研究的内容主要是描述性的，在理论研究方面，在研究的广度和深度方面，与国外存在着很大的差距。到目前为止，国内仍没有形成专门的动物行为学教材、期刊。
动物行为学