新高考英语读后续写万能句子如下:
1、It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
2、It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
3、The harder you work at it,the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
4、As the proverb says。
正如谚语所说的。
5、It has to be noticed that。
它必须注意到。
6、It's generally recognized that。
它普遍认为。
7、It's likely that。
这可能是因为。
8、It's hardly that。
这是很难的。
9、It's hardly too much to say that。
它几乎没有太多的说。
英语新高考作文续写怎么写来说的话,续写来说的话,根据题型把他的需求写出来。
小学英语 教育 教学有其特殊性,要以激发学生的学习兴趣为出发点,根据少年 儿童 的 兴趣 爱好 选择教学内容和 教学 方法 ,安排教学活动。下面是我给大家推荐的小学英语教育论文,希望大家喜欢!小学英语教育论文篇一 《论小学英语教学策略》 摘要:小学英语教学有其特殊性,要以激发学生的学习兴趣为出发点,根据少年儿童的兴趣爱好选择教学内容和教学方法,安排教学活动。要建立科学的教学评价体系,评价的主要目的是激发学生的学习兴趣,评价形式应以形成性为主。 关键词:英语教学;教学类型;教学途径;评价体系 英语是基础教育阶段的必修课程。根据教育部的要求,我国基础教育阶段从小学三年级开设英语课。随着小学英语课的逐步推广,关于小学英语教学方面的讨论和研究正在不断地深入。本文依据教育部新制订的英语课程标准,结合对当地小学英语教学现状的调查分析,就小学英语教学策略方面的有关问题作一探讨。 一、对小学英语教学类型的认识 一个时期以来,关于“小学英语课怎么开”的讨论,很多问题归结于英语教学在我国是外语教学(TEFL)还是二语教学(TESL)的分歧[1]。不弄清这两种教学类型的区别,将会给英语课程标准的制定、教学模式的选择、教师的培养等一系列工作带来混乱,使我们的英语教学走弯路。英语作为二语教学是指在有语言环境的条件下 学习英语 ,例如,中国人在英语国家 留学 、工作、生活,为了融入当地社会而学习英语。然而,我们的学生在国内学习英语,他们的语言环境是汉语而不是英语,所以,英语是作为外语来学习的。根据心理语言学的原理,儿童学母语可以自然习得,借鉴儿童学习母语的 经验 ,二语也能习得。 而我国学生把英语作为外语学习,缺少语言环境,这是事实。由于外语教学和二语教学类型的不同,必然导致教学模式和教学方法的不同。但是,由于教学的内容都是英语,所以,教学理念和教学方法又是相通的,这就要求我们既要搞清楚英语教学类型的区别,又要借鉴和吸收各种教法的长处,采取符合我国国情、适合不同教学对象的教学法。有人提出二语教学采用直接法,外语教学采用认知法,这种提法就存在片面性、简单化的问题。直接法的特点是把学习外语和儿童学习母语的过程等同起来,认为外语要在自然情境中习得,教学中要求在外语和客观事物之间建立直接联系,广泛利用实物、图画、动作、游戏等直观手段,用外语讲解,基本不用母语,少讲语法。 直接法从口语入手,听说领先,注重模仿、朗读和熟记等实践练习,有助于培养学生的语言习惯和听说能力。听说法、视听法、交际法都源于直接法,这些教法对我国中小学英语教学都有一定的影响。但是,以直接法为主的教学,要求有语言环境、高水平的师资和班额小等条件,由于目前我国多数小学还不具备这些条件,因此,影响了英语教学的成效。认知法从学生已知的知识出发,重视人的思维作用,强调在理解语言知识和语言规则的基础上操练外语,注重语法学习和利用母语,反对单纯依靠机械操练来培养语言习惯。 认知法认为,学生学习外语时,母语的知识、概念和规则必然会迁移到外语学习中去,从而促进外语学习,因此,教学中利用母语是理所当然的。认知法还认为口语和书面语同等重要,教学中不必听说领先,而是听说读写齐头并进,全面训练。教学中强调以学生为中心,重视培养学生的良好学习动机和 学习态度 ,充分调动他们学习的积极性,发展智力,掌握科学的 学习方法 ,形成可持续发展的语言能力。由于认知法有不少优点,加之我国的英语教学缺乏直接法教学的语言环境和教学条件,因此,认知法在我国中、小学英语教学中使用较为普遍。目前,我国的英语教学无论是在大学、中学,还是小学都属于外语教学类型,而不属于二语教学类型。但就教学法而言,却不能一概而论,同一类型的英语教学也会有各种不同的教学法,这要因不同的教学对象而异。 例如,在高中、大学阶段,学生的思维理解能力强,并且有一定的语言知识基础,采用以认知法为主的教学方法,可以收到较好的效果。如果忽视成年学生学习外语的特点,完全照搬儿童习得母语的方法,会给外语教学带来不必要的困难。而在小学阶段开设英语课,就有其特殊性,这一时期的学生还处在少年儿童时期,从生理和心理特征看,他们年龄小,好说好动,模仿能力强,口齿伶俐,发音器官可塑性较大,因此,在教学中,完全可以借鉴幼儿习得母语的经验,运用直接法。小学英语教师在教学中要尽量使用直观教具,尽量创造英语环境,激发学生的学习兴趣;要重视语音、语调和口语教学,注重模仿、朗读和熟记等实践练习,培养学生的语言习惯,为他们今后的学习打好基础。 二、对实施英语课程标准的认识 国家教育部于2001年制订了《全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准》(以下简称《标准》),该《标准》将中、小学英语课程目标设定为九个级别,其中规定从小学三年级起开设英语课,六年级结束时应达到二级要求。《标准》对语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和 文化 意识五个方面都提出了具体标准[2](P9-27)。如何贯彻执行《标准》,保证教学质量,是广大小学英语教师面临的重要问题。下面遵照《标准》的要求,结合小学英语教学现状加以探讨。 (一)培养学习兴趣是小学英语教学的关键 《标准》中特别强调培养和激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使他们对 英语学习 有持续的兴趣和爱好。兴趣是最好的老师,对初学英语的小学生来说,对英语学习的好奇和兴趣是他们学习的欲望和动力。因此,小学英语教学要以激发学生学习兴趣为出发点,根据少年儿童的兴趣爱好选择教学内容和教学方法,安排教学活动,努力营造轻松愉快的教学氛围和学习环境,吸引学生积极主动地参与学习活动。《标准》倡导“任务型”的教学途径,以学生“能做某事”的方式设定教学目标要求,教师应避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,要结合教学内容,创造性设计贴近学生实际的教学活动。课堂教学要情景化、交际化,教师要尽可能利用各种直观手段,如实物、模型、图画、录音、录像、动作、手势、表情等进行教学,形象直观,生动活泼,有助于吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的兴趣,有助于帮助学生直接理解所学内容。要尽量多给学生提供参加语言交际的机会,只有交际化的教学才能使学生感到所学内容有趣。课堂活动既要适合学生的年龄、能力、兴趣,又要使他们感到一定的挑战,满足他们的竞争意识和成就感,维持学习的兴奋点。要尽量采用“玩、演、视、听、唱、画”等活动形式,让学生通过参与、感知、实践、体验和合作等方式,实现任务目标,感受成功,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言运用能力的提高。课堂教学的组织者是教师,一堂英语课的成功取决于教师对教学活动的精心设计和组织,这对教师的专业基本功和教学技能提出了较高的要求。 (二)科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障 教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分,科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障。但目前的评价体系往往把考试成绩作为衡量学生学习优劣的惟一依据,忽视对学生学习过程的评价[3](P7)。《标准》中注意小学英语教学评价的特殊性,提出小学英语教学评估的主要目的是激励学生学习的兴趣和积极性,评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性,评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现和合作能力为主要依据[2](P39)。所谓形成性评价就是采用与平时教学活动相近的方式,通过对学生学习行为的观察以及与学生交流等方式,考查学生用英语做事情的能力。这样的评价是对学生的学习进行的持续评价,它伴随着学习过程进行,目的是向师生提供学习状态和过程的反馈信息,从而调节教与学的活动。形成性评价既关注结果,又关注过程,使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。它除了评价知识、技能等可以量化的方面外,还可以评价兴趣、态度、策略、合作精神等不可量化的品质,评价结果以等级加评语的形式来表达。这样的评价可以在一种开放的、宽松的、友好的、非正式的环境中进行,是一种低焦虑的评价方式,有益于学生认识自我,树立信心,有助于学生 反思 和调控自己的学习过程。那么上述评价形式如何操作实施呢?以下方式仅供参考。 1.建立学习档案。学习档案是展示每一个学生在学习过程中所做的努力,取得的进步,以及反映学习成果的一个集合体。在学习档案里, 收藏 着每个学生具有代表性的学习成果(作业、作品)和反思 报告 。让学生自主选出比较满意的作品,可以督促学生经常检查他们所完成的作业,反思他们的学习方法和学习成果,培养他们学习的自主性和自信心。学习档案里记录着学生平时学习行为表现,如课堂参与朗读、答问、会话表演、游戏、比赛等情况,以及平时测验的评分和评语。学习档案为教师、家长提供了学生进步的记录,成为观察学生学习情况的窗口。 2.问卷调查。形成性评价的目的是向师生提供反馈信息,以便调节教与学的活动,因此,在期中和期末,可以设计一些问卷调查表来了解学生的学习情况,如设计出学习兴趣、学习态度、学习策略等方面的问题。通过调查,教师可以改进自己的教学,提高教学效率,也可以促使学生认识到自己学习中存在的问题,从而端正学习态度,掌握学习策略。 3.自评、互评与教师评价。每个单元结束后,对学习成绩进行自评、互评和师评,并记入档案。对每个单元教学内容分项列表,如单词、会话、歌谣、做游戏等项目,采用等级制评价,先由学生自己逐项评价,然后在小组中进行评价,最后由教师评价。这种方式是学生和教师共同参与,实现了评价主体的多元化,有利于学生从被动接受评价转变为评价的主体和积极参与者。 参考文献: [1]宋晓梦.“是二语教学,还是外语教学?”[N].光明日报,2001-03-29. [2]教育部.全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)[Z].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001. [3]张伟琴.“小学英语教学形成性评价初探”[J].中小学英语教学与研究,2002,(8)《天中学刊》 小学英语教育论文篇二 《论小学英语教育》 【摘 要】英语教学由于受种种条件的限制,大多数学生只是在课堂上接触英语,那么怎样才能提高英语课堂教学效率呢?笔者根据自己的教学工作经验,认为应从教师自身业务水平的提高和师生课堂教学的灵活互动上下功夫,从而激发学生的学习兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师,只有激发学生学习英语的兴趣,才能调动其主观能动性,才能向学好英语迈进,提高英语教学的效果。 【关键词】教学效率;音标教学法;兴趣 教师自身业务水平的提高是搞好教学活动的基础。但要搞好教学光靠教师自身素质的提高不行,对于教学来说,发挥学生的能动作用非常重要,在课堂上师生的灵活互动,激发学生学习兴趣,才能有效的提高教学效率。那么如何使教学效率提高呢?结合我自身的教学实践,我认为要做到以下几点: 一、发音永远第一位! ――在课堂中巧妙运用音标教学和手势教学 (一)把音标涉入课堂能使英语课堂活跃起来,尤其做到避免枯燥的单词教学。课堂授课就生动,学生就肯学,愿学。因为每个音标都让人觉得生动有趣。如在教授音【i】时,我会给他取个好听的外号为“经典收小腹减肥短‘衣’音,既经常出现的短元音。”手势:手掌在空中,手背向外,手心向里,向自己的方向挥动。挥动的同时,小腹部向里收。【au】的外号为“‘鬼哭狼嚎’合口双元音”,手势:手臂向里画一个大圈。 (二)掌握先进的教学理论,努力学习教学法。明白英语的五大发音规则:1.长元音要长;2.短元音要短,急促有力;3.双元音要饱满;4.省略;5.咬舌头。它可以给教学带来无穷的力量。 二、优化师生关系 师生关系是以“传道、授业、解惑”为中介而形成的一种特殊的社会关系,良好、协调、一致的师生关系是有效进行教育活动、完成教育任务的必要条件。教师应一视同仁,做到严格要求优等生,提携中等生,倾斜学困生,帮他们学会学习,树立自信心。 三、通过开发学生的 创新思维 来激发学生学习兴趣 第一、营造氛围、激发创新思维及想象空间。培养学生的创新思维,要在课堂上创设一种平等、民主、和谐、宽松的氛围,要尊重学生、关心学生、赏识学生,要以积极的态度和发展的眼光去看待学生,相信每个学生都有巨大的发展潜能。 第二、在语言实践的情景中创新。教师应努力为学生创设语言实践的情景,抓住课文中的重点句型,精心设计练习,引发学生的求知欲望,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在运用语言的过程中及时把课文语言转化为自己的语言。 教师可以利用插图来创设情景,培养学生的创新精神。插图是语言的形象再现,语言是插图的理性表述。例如,在练习句型“What is it like?”时,教师可以出示一幅图,图中有两个小朋友在对话,其中一个手里拿着一支长的、蓝色的铅笔。请学生根据图画的内容编一段对话。学生会运用所学过的知识,编成各种对话。反之,也可以让学生根据一段对话或小短文来画画。 第三、在小组合作中创新。教师可以在教学中采取小组合作的方法,让学生在合作中动脑、动手、动口。通过小组学习,给爱动、爱玩的小学生提供了一个自主参与表现的机会,并且使学生拓展了思维,提高了创新能力。 四、运用现代化教学手段来激发学生学习兴趣 第一、利用各种教学媒体,激“活”教科书,让学生更易理解接受。利用电教器材如TV、VCD、电脑、录像等,让教科书“活”起来、动起来、形象起来、发出声来,让“活”的教科书震撼学生的心灵、开发学生的智力,培养学生的创新能力。 第二、重视学生的主体地位,发扬教学民主,创设和谐气氛,增强学生的参与意识,让学生在课堂中“活”起来。 一是诱发学习动机、激发学习兴趣。学生的学习活动总是由一定的学习动机引起的,只有当学生喜欢学、要求学,有迫切的学习愿望时,才能自觉积极地投入到学习活动中去。二是树立学生的自信心与勇气,增强学生的参与意识。英语的教学特色是充分发挥其语言功能,讲究对话的艺术,这就要求全体主动参与,克服羞于开口的毛病,积极开展语言交际活动。三是发扬民主,营造和谐气氛,让学生动起来。心理学家告诉我们,爱动是孩子的天性。将“动中学,学中动”有机结合,使学生动脑、动口、动眼、动耳、动手以及动表情,以最佳心理状态投入到学习中去。 五、培养学生良好学习习惯 (一)良好的听的习惯。要求认真听示范发音,听清后再模仿。学习英语是从"听"起步的。“听”是“说”的前提,没有“听”就无从模仿“说”。只有听得清,听得懂,才能说得准,说得好。 (二)良好的说的习惯。要求大胆开口说英语、音量适度、仪表大方。积极参加语言实践活动,大胆开口说英语,是英语学习所必需的。 (三)良好的写的习惯。要求书写姿势、方法正确,斜体行书规范书写,大小写、笔顺、标点符号和格式正确。教师要继续坚持不懈地抓好单词、 句子 、段、篇的书写及标点符号的正确使用,切实做到英文书写规范,使学生养成良好的写的习惯。 六、扮演角色,进行会话表演 把表演带进课堂或经常在课堂上把句型、对话、课文编成短剧,让学生表演,把讲台变成舞台,学生是演员,教师是导演,或师生共同表演。尽量让学生把所学内容,按设定的情景结构演出来,做到声情结合,使学生得到大量的听说机会。做好会话表演教师应注意四点:1.要让学生模仿原声带中的语音、语调。2.老师领读时声音、语调要有感情色彩,要把各个角色的性格、特点淋漓尽致地表现出来。3.随着情节的发展,要有逼真表情和贴切的动作,使学生有身临其境之感。4.要做些头饰之类的简单道具;尽量使学生在表演时更有真实感。 【参考文献】 [1]胡春洞,张思中.《教学法与交际法之差异》(上下).《中小学外语教学法》,1996年 [2]张正东.《外语教学技巧新论》.科学出版社,1999年 [3]贾冠杰.《外语教育心理学》.广西教育出版社,2003年 [4]李阳.《疯狂英语》.口语教学 [5]吴效锋.《新课程怎样教》.沈阳出版社,2002年 [6]提高农村小学英语教学质量的策略.基础教育研究.2006/02,中国期刊全文数据库 [7]农村小学英语教学的忧与思.湖南教育.2004/19,中国期刊全文数据库 [8]农村小学英语教学的几点做法.吉林教育.2005/04,中国期刊全文数据库 [9]克服困难,提高农村小学英语教学水平.天津教育.1999/10,中国期刊全文数据库 小学英语教育论文篇三 《英语游戏在小学英语教育中的运用》 一、小学英语游戏教学的特点 (一)游戏的竞争性 游戏教学一般具有竞争性,学生在游戏过程中可以相互竞争,相互学习,从而认识到自身学习上的不足,找到更科学的学习方法,以提升英语学习水平。教师在进行英语游戏时可以采用竞赛的方式,以提升学生参与游戏的积极性,在游戏中掌握更多英语知识,从而达到游戏课堂教学目标。比如教师可以采用英语词汇接龙的游戏来增加学生的单词储备量,让他们学习更多的英语词汇,并在游戏竞争中享受背单词的快乐,以满足不同小学生的英语学习需求。 (二)游戏的愉悦性 游戏可以给人带来快乐,因此具有一定的愉悦性。小学生他们一般对周围的事物充满好奇,喜欢在游戏中进行相关知识的学习,所以英语教师可以抓住孩子们的这一心理特点,制定出有效的游戏教学方法,以提升学生的英语学习兴趣。比如教师在为学生讲解如“pencil”、“ruler”、“pen”等单词时,就可以采用舞台表演的游戏方式,让学生分别扮演这些事物,然后进行相应的对话,让学生在游戏中提升 英语口语 表达能力,同时也能够使其感受到游戏带来的乐趣。在这样的教学中可以使小学英语课堂更加丰富,激发孩子们参与英语课堂游戏的热情,从而学习到更多英语知识,最终达到小学英语游戏教学目标。 (三)游戏的方法性 小学英语教师在进行游戏教学时应该要掌握一定的方法,这样才可以满足不同学生的英语学习需求,提高他们对英语知识的认识。教师。在教学过程中需要了解学生的心理,能够运用灵活的方法来实现相关教学,同时也要具备较高水平的语言技巧,可以在课堂上抓住孩子们的兴趣爱好,从学生角度出发,使其课堂内容更加丰富多样。学生在参与英语游戏时,也要掌握一定的方法,配合老师与其他同学来完成游戏,在游戏中享受英语带来的快乐。 二、英语游戏在小学英语教学中的应用方法 (一)做好英语游戏课前准备 教师在进行英语游戏教学时,首先应该要做好准备工作,这样才能使课堂效率更高,教师也可以及时应对游戏过程中的突发事件,从而达到课堂教学目标。游戏课堂设置时会涉及到比较多的内容,因此教师需要做好充分的准备工作,这样不仅能够保障课堂教学质量,也可以带动学生参与游戏的热情,帮助学生找到 英语学习方法 。在进行准备时,教师要及时了解小学生们的知识水平,还要来掌握他们知识接受能力,并有针对性的制定游戏教学策略,以满足不同学生的学习需求。在做游戏准备时,教师还要积极从生活中寻找素材,使英语更贴近学生的生活。 (二)制定更符合小学生的游戏方式 小学生接受新生事物的能力比较快,教师在进行英语教学时应该要制定出更符合其学习的游戏方式,这样可以提高他们对英语知识的认识,最终达到小学英语课堂教学目标。要想制定更符合小学生的游戏方式,首先需要教师从英语教材出发,结合教学内容来设计更合理的游戏,比如在讲解英语介词用法时,则可以采用归纳 总结 游戏方式进行,让每一位学生都去搜集一些介词的用法,然后大家相互交流、共同总结,从而加深介词使用的印象,提高英语课堂的教学效率。其次教师要结合英语课程特点进行游戏设计,可以将英语课程分为不同阶段,由简到难,逐渐推进,使得课堂知识更加条理,降低学生的英语学习难度。最后教师要做好与学生的交流工作,及时了解学生的英语学习状况,然后制定出更适合的游戏方式,以提高学生的英语知识水平,满足学生的实际学习需求。 (三)创设相应的游戏教学情景 在进行游戏教学时,教师应该要为学生创建相应的教学情景,学生通过情景从而可以更好地认识和学习英语知识,降低他们的英语学习难度。在为学生创建游戏情景时,教师可以结合实际状况来进行,比如在学习有关水果的单词时,教师就可以为学生展示一些实际的水果,然后可以让学生模拟商场的情景来询问价格、卖水果。 (四)丰富英语课外活动形式 小学英语教师要想保证游戏课堂教学质量,还需要不断丰富英语课外活动形式,引导学生认识到英语知识的重要性,并在课下积极练习,从而提升其英语学习效率。大多数小学生由于课下缺乏英语学习环境,使得他们英语应用能力较差,容易出现“哑巴英语”,在这样的状况下,教师应该要丰富学生的英语课外活动形式,让学生有更好的学习环境,以达到英语教学目标,满足学生的实际学习需求。 三、结语 综上所述,小学英语教师在进行教学时应该要将游戏融入其中,从而丰富英语课堂内容,让小学生感受到英语知识的魅力,从而提高学习英语的积极性。教师在游戏教学过程中需要掌握较为科学的方法,加强与学生的沟通交流,从小学生角度出发,让游戏更加生动富有情趣,同时也可以降低孩子们学习英语的难度。因此在今后的英语课堂上,教师应该要做好游戏教学准备,给予学生更多的学习空间,满足小学生实际学习需求。 参考文献: [1]谢小洁.浅析教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用[J].学周刊,2013,02:161. [2]尤南.游戏在小学英语教学课堂实践中的应用研究[J].才智,2014,30:54~55.
作为一名教师,写好教学教案是很重要的,也有助于教学的顺利进行,下面是我整理的小学英语教学论文 范文 ,希望对大家有帮助。
【摘要】英语教学中,教师应努力创造一种轻松、愉快、和谐、平等的课堂学习氛围。课堂教学在吸收了传统教学的优点的同时,还应融入任务型小组合作教学活动,来进一步完善英语学科教学体系,使英语课堂教学更能体现学生学习的主体性和创造性。
【关键词】快乐;学习兴趣;英语课堂教学
“兴趣是最好的老师”,学生只有有了兴趣,他才会乐于学、主动学,学习过程才会轻松。所以,教师应努力创造一种轻松、愉快、和谐、平等的课堂学习氛围。课堂活动教学在吸收了传统教学的优点的同时,还应融入任务型教学活动来进一步完善英语学科教学体系,使英语学科课堂教学更能体现学生学习的主体性和创造性,并且也自然而然地融入了新课程理念。如何做到让学生轻松、快乐、主动、有效地 学习英语 ,笔者认为英语教学中教师应该注意以下几个方面:
1营造快乐氛围,让课堂充满爱
任何一种 教育 都应该是渗透着爱的教育,在充满爱的氛围里,学生们才能快乐地学习。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师应关注学生,努力创设一种平等、和谐、快乐的氛围。因此,我们不妨这样去做:首先教师要充分尊重学生,建立一个平等的师生关系。如在进行口语训练时,不能只关注优等生,应面向全体学生,要给后进生更多的锻炼机会。其次教师的语言要自然亲切,眉宇间发自内心地流露出对学生的喜爱,这样学生情绪自然活跃,能最大限度地表现出积极主动的乐学精神。
2教学中以学生发展为本
新课程带给学生的是全新的面孔与 思维方式 ,而带给教师的是全新的挑战。教的过程其实也是学的过程。面对素质教育的今天,这就势必要求我们教师要创设适合学生学习的高效率的教学课堂,从而使学生学有所获,形成学习英语的学习能力,兴致勃勃地学习英语。
2.1逐步使课堂教学英语化,教学表情化、动作化、合作化。
学生学习英语缺乏英语语言环境,这就要求教师尽量用英语组织和进行教学,给学生提供浓厚的英语语言学习氛围。每节课,笔者都使用英语教学,从简单的课堂用语开始,并逐渐增加句数。经过日积月累,学生基本上适应了英语授课,增强了学习英语的信心,觉得听说英语并不难,为实施素质教育打下了坚实的基础。
2.2坚持值日演讲及每日一句等常规活动。
每天,笔者让学生坚持做值日演讲,内容从简单到复杂,话题广泛,形式多样,有猜谜、讲 故事 、 唱歌 、笑话、小品等等。生动形象又具有趣味性。久而久之,学生通过上台演讲体验到交际目的后的成功感和愉快感,进一步激发了同学们学英语的兴趣,逐步能够轻松愉快地进行表达,增强了自信心和毅力。
2.3采用探究式合作型 学习 方法 , 把课堂还给学生学生。
学生在课堂中不只是倾听者、接受者、被训练者,还是作为一个主动参与者、实验者、探索者加入进来的。让学生真正进入角色,成为课堂活动中的真正一员,是发挥学生主观能动性的关键。
例如,笔者指导学生采用研究性学习方法, 通过开展小组活动积极合作,相互学习,由学生自己动手、动脑来利用图书馆、网络等一切可利用的 渠道 查找、制作并讲解自己的研究成果或作品。通过挖掘学生的学习潜能创设情景,“授之以渔”,让学生自主学习。在这样一个和谐民主的氛围里,学生学习的主观能动性被充分调动起来。
每个学生都有自己的优势智力领域,有自己的学习类型和方法,学校里不存在“差生”。每个人都是独特的,同时,每个人又都是出色的。我们的教育应多方面、多角度,以多种方式去发现学生、培养学生,视学生为教学中的真正主人。这样,活跃了课堂学习气氛,缩短了课堂与生活的距离,学生在类似生活的情景中学习英语轻松愉快,学生听说英语的整体素质也得到了较快的提高。
3课堂设趣,寓教于乐
古人云:“未见意趣,必不乐学。”可见,兴趣是学生认识的需要,也是学习的强大动力。兴趣越浓,注意力越集中,观察也就越细致,反应越清晰,思维、记忆等各种智力活动也最有成效。
3.1快乐——动
传统的课堂教学,往往很注意课堂纪律,课堂上学生静静地坐在那儿,人云亦云,这样学生很容易失去学习的兴趣。因此,教师应根据小学生好动、好玩、好胜的特点和思维发展规律,采用多种活动形式。如做游戏、讲故事、 绕口令 、猜 谜语 、唱歌、跳舞等形式,特别是游戏,因为游戏是小学生生活的重要组成部分,90%以上的小学生喜欢课堂教学游戏,使他们的身心达到完全的投入,而且游戏会使枯燥、机械的句型操练变的生动、活泼、趣味无穷。
因此,在小学英语教学中,我们要充分发挥游戏的作用,如教一组颜色的单词,教师可以设计这样一种游戏。每个学生拿一种不同颜色的纸牌,教师发出指令:red , red , red , sit? down? please ; yellow ,yellow, yellow,? touch? your? nose ; white , white , white , open? your? book。拿出相应颜色纸牌的学生就根据指令完成动作。这样学生既掌握了各种颜色的单词,又避免了反复诵读记忆单词的枯燥无味,又运用这些词汇进行了交际练习。
3.2快乐——物
小学生年龄较小,缺乏知识和 经验 , 抽象思维 不够发达,但形象思维占优势。所以,要经常利用图片、实物、录音机、多媒体等多种辅助工具和设置情景进行教学,这样就能使英语课堂形象化和趣味化有助于调动学生的积极性,使学生快乐地接受知识。
如教apple、banana、orange等实物单词时,可以把实物带进课堂。虽然这些实物都是日常生活中经常接触的,但教师把它们带进课堂教学,学生会产生一种新鲜感,注意力马上被吸引,在 英语单词 与实物之间建立直接的联系,生词就可以在很短的时间之内记住并说出,但对于一些不便于带入教室的实物,我们可以用相应的图片、卡片、多媒体展示,用玩具代替等。用实物激活学生言语活动的兴趣,学生充满好奇兴奋,快乐地学习英语单词。
3.3快乐——想
想象是创造的源泉,没有想象就没有创造,要培养学生思维的独创性。首先要培养学生的 想象力 ,教师可利用实物、图片、 简笔画 和教师的形体语言等不同形式激发学生丰富的想象力。
例如在练习Do you like……? Yes, I do.( No, I don’t)句型时,教师可以把教室布置成一个餐厅,里面画有各种食物和饮料,让学生想象他们去餐厅,两人一问一答:Do you like chicken curry? Yes, I do .I like spicy food. Do you like pineapple juice? No, I don’t. I don’t like pineapple. 或者让一个学生充当小记者,去采访 其它 同学都喜欢什么味道的食物,这时学生们都非常高兴,一个个争先恐后地要做小记者,去了解其他同学的喜好。
3.4快乐——评
学习最大的快乐在于经过艰苦努力而获得成功。成功的学习再受到教师的表扬,能推动学生进一步提高学习兴趣。因此,在对任何一个学生进行评价时,切不可轻描淡写,一笔带过。在评价中老师应用深情的赞许或是热情的鼓励,以巩固提高学习兴趣。根据学生表现的优劣,可以依次运用程度不一的话语:Ok / Good / Wonderful /Great等。当学生有了精彩的表演,我们可以说:”“ Great ! Boys and girls, Clap your hands !|接着引导全班同学鼓掌对其表扬,集体喊:“XXX, Very good ! ”有时教师也可以奖励他们一些贴纸,或者送一些小礼物等。如果有的学生由于种种原因没有说好,则说:“Try again!”这样的评价不会挫伤他的积极性,使他有勇气,有兴趣再试一次。
4培养学生用英语思维学英语
处理好语言知识与交际能力的关系。语言是重要的交际工具,学习英语的目的,不仅仅是掌握语言知识,更是为了提高运用语言进行交际的能力。学生能学以致用课堂上的知识到真实生活中,学习的动力和兴趣会与日俱增,逐步养成用英语思维学习英语,从而可以轻松快乐地学习英语。
学生交际能力的培养,学生不仅在听说方面的交际能力大大增强,同时也促进了读写交际能力的发展,取得了学习英语的较好效果。更重要的是,学生从以前被动的听讲者转变为课堂的积极参与者,他们的主体意识在这个过程中得到了充分的尊重与强化,从而增强了主动学习的意识,提高了学习能力,增强了创新意识,培养了创造能力。这些正是素质教育的核心。
例如,学习了“天气预报”后,笔者让学生用所学句型自由对话,同时还找来China Daily和其他日报,让学生参阅天气预报这一版进行对话。学习和练习中要始终用英语进行思维,这样学生在自由交谈中既巩固了所学知识,又扩大吸收了书本以外的相关知识。这样,不仅在交际活动中提高了他们听、说、读、写和语言的交际能力,达到了多元培养目标,而且还使学生在学习中感受到轻松、自如,享受到了学习的乐趣,培养了用 英语学习 英语的学习习惯,达到有效的学习效果。
实践证明,教师设计与所教内容有直接或间接联系的情景,提供一些有用词组和句型, 通过交际训练,即培养学生用英语学英语,能够帮助学生摆脱无从开口或无话可说的尴尬,从而迅速进入角色,更好地理解和适应交际训练。交际性练习是整个课堂教学的最高形式,设计得当,学生乐于参与,其语言交际能力的发挥达到高潮,课堂气氛的活跃达到顶点。学生在轻松的气氛中主动快乐地练习,培养了用英语进行交际的能力,这是最理想的学习环境与学习效果。
教学中通过给学生提供一个展示自己的舞台,让他们在这个舞台上充分发挥自己的想象力和创造力,运用英语进行交际,轻松快乐、积极主动地学习,在学习过程中能够得到充分的尊重与强化,从而增强了主动学习的意识,提高了学习能力,增强了创新意识,培养了创造能力,这正是素质教育的核心。
综上所述,小学英语教学,教师应运用各种 教学方法 ,使学生充分享受学习英语的快乐,让学生在“乐”学,“乐”中练,变苦学为乐学,真正做到“乐而好学”。 在今后的教学中,笔者会深入探索,并不断地充实和完善自己的教学方法,提高学生自主学习英语的兴趣,大力提高英语教学质量。
一、树立全新的教学观念,实现从教师的教转向学生的学
1.了解学生的实际情况。
无论是备课还是具体的教学活动,教师都需要切实站在学生的角度上来考虑与设计,要基于学生基础、认知规律与接受水平,考虑到学生的兴趣、 爱好 等来综合设计教学活动,真正做到贴近学生的学情,符合学生的最近发展区,能够激起学生参与学习的激情。
2.给予学生主体参与的时间。
在教学时教师要合理分配教师讲解与学生练思的时间,要让学生有更多自主学习、思考的时间,这样才能让学生切实感受到自身的主体地位,从而使学生主动而积极地参与到教学中来,使传统教学中教师的“一言堂”成为师生的“群言堂”。
3.给予学生更多选择的空间。
学生学习主体地位的确立并不是单一地体现在时间上,还体现在自主选择的权利上。在教学中我们要坚持扶放有度,既要给予学生充分的空间,让学生有自主选择的机会,同时又要加强教师的指导,让学生学会在最恰当的时机进行自主选择。
二、设计丰富的教学内容,实现从教材转向多种资源的优化
以往的教学中视教材为经典、权威,教师在教学时不敢越雷池半步,严格地执行教材,这是典型的以教材为中心、带着教材走向学生的教材观。教师教学与学生学习的视野完全集中在教材上。现代教学提出生活即教育,这是当前教育发展的主要趋势,只有这样的教学才是“活”的教育,学生所学到的才是真正有用的知识。因此,在教学中我们要改变以往以教材为中心,带着教材走向学生,以教材为全部教学内容的教学观,要实现多种教学资源的优化与整合,带着学生走向教材,为学生提供丰富的教学内容,使教学更加富有生活气息,更加具有趣味性,以此来激起学生强烈的学习热情,以达到开阔学生视野,丰富学生见识的效果。
1.立足教材、创造性地运用教材。
教材是最重要的教学资源,但不是唯一的教学资源。在具体的教学中,我们要对教材进行全面掌握,要站在一定的高度来掌控教材,而不是沦为教材的“奴隶”,要对教材的各个知识,根据各年级学生的具体学情来合理调整,以使教材更加符合学生的学情。
2.整合资源,开发校本课程资源。
对于英语学科来说,只有与生活场景结合起来,学生才能真正掌握语言的真谛。我们要将教学与生活实际结合起来,将教学与学生具体的学情结合起来,及时补充一些图片、音频与视频资料,让学生可以接触到各种类型的教学资源。这样教学内容才能更丰富,才能真正将英语学习与 文化 背景结合起来,才能激起学生浓厚的兴趣,让学生的语言能力得到全面提升。
三、改革教学方法与手段,实现从单一到多元化的教学手段
1.形象教学法。
小学生年龄小,以形象思维为主,对形象直观、新颖有趣的事物更为感兴趣。传统的教学手段枯燥无味,无法激起学生参与的激情。针对小学生的特点,我们可以采取形象教学法,这样更符合学生的思维特点,更能激起学生学习的激情,更利于学生的理解与记忆。因此,在教学中我采用图片、简笔画、多媒体、实物等形象事物来进行教学,这样大大增强了教学的形象性与趣味性,小学生的学习兴趣更浓厚,热情更高涨,整个课堂教学异常活跃,取得了较好的教学效果。如在学习单词时,针对名词类如apple、banana、ruler、desk等采用实物、图片或简笔画,动词类如jump、run、drink、eat等用多媒体来动态模拟或用简笔画来展现等。这样的教学真正实现了寓教于乐,更利于调动学生学习的主动性与积极性。
2.角色扮演法。
小学生有着极强的表演与模仿天赋,为学生提供剧本,让学生进行表演,这样更能激起学生参与的激情,从而使学生在表演中学到知识,更为重要的是,这样可以将语言真正与运用结合起来,让学生学会在真实的交际情景中学习语言,将有声语言与无声语言结合起来,从而真正提高学生口语表达与交流能力。如让学生分别扮演顾客和售货员进行购物,扮演医生和患者等等,从而将教室变成舞台,每个学生都可以成为主角,充分地展现着自己,从而使教室成为学生展现自我、展现个性的舞台,成为学生学习的重要场所。
3.多媒体教学法。
多媒体最大的优势在于图文并茂、声像俱全、动静结合,实现了由无形到有形、由静止到动态、由抽象到形象的转变,为学生展现了丰富多彩的教学世界,更能吸引小学生的眼球,使学生由无意注意转为有意注意,进入学习与思维的最佳状态。事实证明,在学生注意力最集中、思维最活跃时进行教学,更能取得事半功倍的效果,而且整个学习过程也是愉悦而快乐的。
4.任务驱动教学法。
自主学习能力是现代社会人才所必须具备的一项重要素质。在教学中,我们可以通过设置科学合理的教学任务引发学生的探究动机,促进学生积极地调用所学知识来展开主动而积极的探究性学习。当学生个体无法解决时,让学生以小组为单位来展开合作交流,发挥小组成员的集体力量,在小组间进行积极的交流与讨论,从而掌握知识,学到技能,全面提高学生的素养与能力。
总之,教无止境,我们要紧跟教育形势的发展,认真学习新理念,研究新教法,树立新观念,加快英语教学改革的步伐,为学生构建一个开放的富有活力与趣味性的课堂,让学生愉悦学习、主动学习,让学生学有动力,学有激情,学有成效。
一、小学英语语法教学的现状和存在的问题
1.缺乏语境。
语言的学习最重要的就是创设相关语言的语境,从小到大我们生活在汉语普通话的语境下,即便没有人对我们进行专业汉语的教学,我们也能够用普通话和他人进行交流,这就是语境的作用。语境对于英语语法知识的学习也很重要,不过现阶段,小学英语语法知识的教学中,老师并没有给学生创造良好的语言环境。很多英语老师只采用汉语进行英语语法的教学,对于英语单词也是让学生记住汉语意思,而不注重英语单词的运用,造成学生听写单词时,老师负责报中文学生写英文,很多学生却写不出相应的英文单词。
2.老师不善于从学生的角度进行教学。
语法的学习是一个长期的过程,在这个过程中,老师应该密切注意学生动态,很多时候,老师在英语上的学习已经达到了十几年,然而,小学生在英语方面却是刚刚起步的阶段。在英语语法教学的过程中,学生难免会产生许多疑问,老师应该耐心细致地作出回答,从学生的角度出发,不要因为学生的问题比较幼稚就随意应付学生。同时很多老师在课堂上不注意倾听学生的心声,做学生的朋友,也没有关注学生的情绪和反应,师生交流太少,英语语法教学气氛沉闷。
二、英语语法教学理念和实践
1.隐性原则的运用。
在语法教学的过程中主要有两种教学方法,一种是显性语法教学,主要侧重于在课堂上直接讲述语法规则,另外一种是隐性语法教学,这种教学方法则强调在教学过程中,避免直接谈论所学的语法规则,而是创造相关的情景让学生体验语言,接着通过对语言的使用归纳出语法规则。英语课堂的枯燥性往往是因为老师与学生之间缺乏交流,而通过隐性原则的运用,则可以帮助老师与学生进行交流。
2.语法教学与多媒体结合。
小学英语语法教学显得比较乏味的原因,主要是老师的教学方法比较单一,只运用课堂的口头教学已经无法满足当今时代的要求了,随着科学技术的不断提高,多媒体设备开始进入现在的中小学课堂,英语语法教学除了采用一般的教学方式,还应该采用多种多样的教学方式,特别是采用多媒体教学手段。
3.故事学习法。
英语语法教学中通过故事的引用,可以让乏味的知识变得生动形象,小学生正处于成长的过程,听故事的兴趣较为浓厚,在讲解语法的同时,如果穿插进一两个故事,学生会很乐意认真听讲的。
4.创设语境进行语法教学。
创设语境对于语言的学习十分重要,它可以在潜移默化之中改变学生的思维方式,提高学生的英语水平。由于小学生的能力有限,不可能做到课堂教学全程英语,但是也应该采用双语教学,帮助学生在英语的语境下学习英语语法知识。还可以鼓励学生开展英语兴趣小组,类似于大学“英语角”的模式,采用英语进行交流。让学生在交流的过程中互 相学 习,这种做法也弥补了师生之间缺乏交流、互动的弊端,使英语语法教学更活跃,学生学习兴趣更浓。
三、结束语
随着英语在我国的普及,已经在小学开设了英语课程,英语教学的重要性也被人们意识到,小学英语语法教学更是受到人们的关注,英语老师在小学英语语法的教学过程中,应该从学生的角度出发,以故事的模式展开教学。善于利用包括多媒体在内的多种教学手段,在教学中注意创设相关的语境,培养学生学习英语语法的兴趣,注重以人为本的教学理念,通过不断地实践,把学生的英语水平提升到一个新的层次。
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4. 小学英语论文范文
5. 小学英语教师学术论文范文
Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.高中英语作文万用模板-书信作文模板YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.……Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,高中英语作文万用模板-话题作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis______.Besides,_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.高中英语作文万用模板-对比观点作文_____isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay____istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof____.Whatismore,_____。Moreover,______.Whileothersthinkthat_____isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.Frommypointofview,Ithink_____.Thereasonisthat_____.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
高考英语作文:高级表达方法(满分必看!)
完成句子
1.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often,and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
2.直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现,有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。
Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。
Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
4.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度更低的课程。
Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
5.在高峰时刻开车很累。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
6.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知,他是如此的固执。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all,he is so stubborn.
7.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice,I knew Father was coming.
8.当我递给他礼物卡,告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时,他突然大哭起来。
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.
9.听到这个消息,他立即就哭了起来。
On/Upon hearing this news,he began to cry.
10.然而,长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。
However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
11.为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。
To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
12.在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day.
13.大部分人住在城市里,不需要干农活养家糊口。
The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
14.你不把这事做完就不准出去。
You aren’t going out until you’ve finished this.
15.你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?
Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school?
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)
Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
(4)His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)
His coming late made his teacher very angry.
完成句子
16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
17.一方面来说,汽车当然很有用,但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了大量污染。
On the one hand,of course,cars are useful.But on the other (hand),they cause a huge amount of pollution.
18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.
19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
20.更一般地说,互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)
More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
完成句子
21.毫无疑问他喝多了。
It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.
22.当交流变得更有效的时候,无论在哪儿,无论想在什么时间,人们都能够相互联系。
When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
23.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。
The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.
24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里,我真的变了。
I used to be a very selfcentered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.
25.很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(1)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
(2)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
出人意料的是,她不害怕,而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了,要对自己的行为负责。
[完成句子]
26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。
I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.
27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但是因为没有确切的证据,他们也不能逮捕他。
Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.
完成句子
28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。
So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。
Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.
30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
31.如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。
If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.
32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。
It has been a month since I came to this new school.
高考英语作文模板,轻松拿高分必备!
高考超级实用的高考英语作文模板,希望高考最后的两天时间里,能够帮助到高三的学子们在高考英语作文这一块得到提升,拿到更高的分数,也预祝各位高三的学子们取得一个不错的成绩。
段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?
中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,……
Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that____because____.
结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
1.Let me tell you something about the activity.
2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.
3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…
结尾部分:
1.Bestwishes.
2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文部分:
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论部分:
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.
正文部分:
第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论部分:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)
正文部分:
第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)
结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文部分:
第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论部分:
第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图画类写作模板
开头部分:
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
衔接句部分:
As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.
结尾句部分:
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..
[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题,一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.批判X的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.为什么有这么多X,理由如下Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemFor one thing For another很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施一方面 另一方面I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起!
高中文理综合合集百度网盘下载
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简介:高中文理综合优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
英语作文的提高是个难点,如何让同学们在高考考场发挥出自己的英语作文水平,写出较符合要求的佳作,需要平时的点滴的积累。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语观点类作文模板,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语观点类作文模板:正反观点论述类作文模板
导入:
第1段:(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段: (个人观点)
高中英语观点类作文模板:观点论述类议论文模板
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
高中英语观点类作文模板:段首句
1 No one can doubt the essential fact that over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. 人 in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that [来源:学科网]
没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年??问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的??开始相信这种状况将
2 There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ————————
3 When it comes to education,------- ---------------说到~~~
4 There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------
5 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. …已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
6 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
8 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
9 .It go es without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
意见分歧
1 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
2 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
3 Many people believe that-------- produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote-----------------------
4 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them ------. Others, however,-------人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人------,。然而,另一些人却------
5 To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that——————, is this really the case?对于一般人来说,他们常常以为————,然而这是真的吗?
6 There is a growing tendency for sb to ----越来越多的人••
——人——seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward —————
7 An increasing number of experts believe that ?will exert positive effects on———
However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ------who complain that ———have brought many serious problems越来越多的 --相信-----起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的----却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨--了许多严重的问题
8 What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特别注意的是...
科技发展:
With the op ening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.?I
随着改革开放政 策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
高中英语观点类作文模板:中间段落句
1 ---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------
2 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
3 The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力,你越进步。
4 Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:
5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
7 There is no one but longs to.------人们都希望------
8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
高中英语观点类作文模板:结尾句
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管----很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____
.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view,I find----
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现…
个人观点:
As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意 观点。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
号召:
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
严重影响社会秩序
seriously disturb social order
促进经济和社会发展
to promote economic
对健康有好处
make for good health
对健康有危害
a hazard to health
破坏环境、污染环境
poisoning the environment[来源:学|科|网]
环境保护
protect the environment
浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力
a waste of money,time and energy
促进学习
facilitating learning
影响学习
influnce one's study
提高自身水平
upgrade oneself
反对
disapproval
赞成
in favor of
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高考英语作文:高级表达方法(满分必看!)
完成句子
1.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often,and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
2.直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现,有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。
Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。
Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
4.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度更低的课程。
Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
5.在高峰时刻开车很累。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
6.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知,他是如此的固执。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all,he is so stubborn.
7.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice,I knew Father was coming.
8.当我递给他礼物卡,告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时,他突然大哭起来。
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.
9.听到这个消息,他立即就哭了起来。
On/Upon hearing this news,he began to cry.
10.然而,长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。
However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
11.为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。
To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
12.在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day.
13.大部分人住在城市里,不需要干农活养家糊口。
The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
14.你不把这事做完就不准出去。
You aren’t going out until you’ve finished this.
15.你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?
Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school?
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)
Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
(4)His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)
His coming late made his teacher very angry.
完成句子
16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
17.一方面来说,汽车当然很有用,但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了大量污染。
On the one hand,of course,cars are useful.But on the other (hand),they cause a huge amount of pollution.
18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.
19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
20.更一般地说,互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)
More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
完成句子
21.毫无疑问他喝多了。
It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.
22.当交流变得更有效的时候,无论在哪儿,无论想在什么时间,人们都能够相互联系。
When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
23.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。
The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.
24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里,我真的变了。
I used to be a very selfcentered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.
25.很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(1)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
(2)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
出人意料的是,她不害怕,而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了,要对自己的行为负责。
[完成句子]
26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。
I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.
27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但是因为没有确切的证据,他们也不能逮捕他。
Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.
完成句子
28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。
So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。
Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.
30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
31.如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。
If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.
32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。
It has been a month since I came to this new school.
高考英语作文模板,轻松拿高分必备!
高考超级实用的高考英语作文模板,希望高考最后的两天时间里,能够帮助到高三的学子们在高考英语作文这一块得到提升,拿到更高的分数,也预祝各位高三的学子们取得一个不错的成绩。
段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?
中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,……
Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that____because____.
结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
1.Let me tell you something about the activity.
2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.
3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…
结尾部分:
1.Bestwishes.
2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文部分:
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论部分:
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.
正文部分:
第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论部分:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)
正文部分:
第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)
结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入部分:
第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文部分:
第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论部分:
第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图画类写作模板
开头部分:
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
衔接句部分:
As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.
结尾句部分:
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下:1、题型分类:主旨大意题,答题技巧:阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。2、细节理解题,答题技巧:可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到答案。3、推理判断题,答题技巧:推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。4、词义猜测题,答题技巧:通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com
阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说,阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分,而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ,希望大家喜欢。高考英语阅读文章篇一:交友 Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends. A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石,那么我们就应该自信,故选D。 37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ . A. you should find the reason in yourself B. you’d better talk with the person face to face C. you may not be the one to be blamed D. you and that person misunderstand each other 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有,你也许不应该受到责备,故选C。 38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ . A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项,故选B。 39. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. It is important to lose weight. B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多,故选C。 40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? A. How to find your good qualities. B. How to make friends. C. How to make self criticism. D. How to lose weight. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ,那么就应该找出自己的好的品质,下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质,故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇二:太阳能 Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again. The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell. In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably. According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper. 41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ . A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵,所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题,故选D。 42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up? A. Buy a scratch card. B. Recharge it outside. C. Buy another solar cell. D. Return it to the company. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了,你可以把它放在外面重新充电,故选A。 43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell? A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前,你要花费90元。故选C。 44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __. A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低,会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。 45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch. B. Eight19: a creative British Company. C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free. D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法,故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇三:加薪 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise! Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure. 31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday? A. To request a wage increase from his boss. B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home. D. To ask his boss to come for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。 32. On his way back home, Andrew _________. A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policeman C. was too anxious to share the news D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快,说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。 33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE? A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster. B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company. C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request. D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容,妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。 34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day? A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise. B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be. C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company. D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。 35. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us B. work hard and you will be rewarded C. many fears turn out to be unfounded D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。 以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章,希望对你有帮助!
关于高三英语复习中的阅读理解题,成都美博的老师为同学们梳理了四类题型的相关解题方法及攻略,供同学们酌情参考:一、主旨大意题标志词:title,subject,main,idea,topic,theme 等词1. 归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语,涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思,精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。2. 概括大意题特点:包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)解题技巧:A. 位于段首往往在文章开头,先点出主题,然后围绕主题做具体陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句,可以分析段落首句与第二、三句的关系,若第二句开始就对第一句进行说明,则第一句就是主题句。有些段落,主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如:for example, an example of, first, second, next,last,finally,to begin with, also, ,besides,one...the other,some ,others等B. 位于段尾有些文章,会在开头列举事实,然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。当一种观点不易解释清楚或不易别人接受时,主题句便会到段落末尾才出现。可以通过引出结论的信号词,来确定主题句的位置在段尾,如:so,therefore,thus,consequently,in conclusion,in short,in a word,to sum up等C. 位于段中先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合性或概括性的话概括前面的内容,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论,这种主题句往往会在段落中间出现。先提出问题,,然后给予回答/点出主题思想(主题句),最后给予解释D. 首尾呼应主题句在段落开头和结尾先后出现,但并非简单重复,后一个主题句对该主题作最后的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考E. 无明确主题句找关键词(出现频率较高),归纳总结注意:新题型中有一个选项是干扰项,易犯三种错误:(1)表述过于表面,只涵盖该段个别细节(2)表述过于笼统,已经超出该段内容(3)表述于段落内容无关,在段落中找不到相关依据二、细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题答案一般都能在文中找到。但答案不一定是文中原句,要根据文章信息自行组织语句回答问题。1. 事实细节题——寻读法直接理解题:who,what,which,when,where,why,how提问,或判断正误;间接理解题:需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异2. 排列顺序题——首尾定位法找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩小范围3. 图文匹配题——按图索骥理清线索设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题4. 数字计算题——(方法:审题——带着问题找细节-对比、分析、计算)可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算得到答案三、推理判断题主要考查对文章隐含或深层含义的理解能力,要求根据内容做出合乎逻辑的判断,包括对作者观点的理解、态度的判断、对修辞语气、隐含意思的理解等。题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征、暗示),imply/suggest(暗示),conclude(作出结论),assume(假定、设想)1. 细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断2. 预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测3. 推测文章来源或读者对象4. 写作意图、目的、态度推断题a.询问写作目的,选项词常为:explain(解释),prove(证明),persuade(劝说),advise(劝告),comment(评论),praise(赞扬),criticize(批评),entertain(娱乐),demonstrate(举例说明),analyze(分析)等b.询问语气态度,选项词常为:neutral(中立的),sympathetic(同情的),satisfied(满意的),enthusiastic(热情的),subjective(主观的),pessimistic(悲观的),optimistic(乐观的),critical(批评的),doubtful(怀疑的);hostile(敌对的)等解题技巧:1. 文中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。2. 选择的答案一定要在文中找到依据或者理由。3. 要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,不能以自己的观点代替作者想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。四、语义猜测题考点:1. 猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义2. 对文中的多义词或词组进行定义3. 判断某个代词的指代对象解题技巧:1. 通过因果关系猜词找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,可借助关联词(because,as,since,for,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等)2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一要看由and或or连接的同义词词组;二要看进一步解释过程中使用的同义词通过反义词猜词,一要看表转折关系的连词或副词;二要看与not搭配的表示否定的词语3. 通过构词法猜词根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词法判断词义4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义这种同义或释义关系常用is,or,that is,in other word,be called5. 通过句法功能来推测语义6. 通过描述猜词7. 通过常识猜词