论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
网上自动在线翻译就很方便了
翻译:Study on the Internet Addiction of College Students Society-- the typical casesWith the development of living standard and the and the popularity of the Internet, network and its derivative products into all aspects of people's lives. The emergence of the Internet has brought great convenience for people's work, study and life, but with the Internet resources gradually rich, also brought a series of negative effect. Like a double-edged sword, it provides them with information exchange platform and convenient, but also make many lack the self-control of college students indulging in the network, do not think of learning, no progress, lost self. Now college students has become a universal phenomenon, although the proportion of Internet addiction in college students in the Internet is not very high, but after some research discovery, the problem of Internet Addiction College students are showing a growing trend, the physical and mental development of students had a major impact, the problem of College Students Internet Addiction has become a hot issue of common concern, psychology clinical study of sociology, etc..This paper mainly adopts the methods of analysis and literature research scale, behind the analysis from the personal, family, school, society, and the College Students Internet addiction phenomenon of sociological factors, for the treatment of Internet addiction patients, and prevention of this problem, and provide some opinions and suggestions.大学生网络成瘾:Internet Addiction of College Students社会工作:Social work原因分析:Analysis of the causes of治疗:Treatment希望能给你帮助!
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台,搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以,但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高,你的是学术论文,建议还是找人工翻译比较好,我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技,那边都是人工翻译
Internet banking is the latest in the field of e-commerce service mode , with the rapid development of information technology , the traditional sense of the banking sector will be lopsided , a new Internet banking use Internet technology to provide customers with convenient and efficient service . Making it a world trend , but also the traditional legal system had a huge impact and the network itself, resulting in the virtual network and quickness Bank in its operation process will encounter traditional banks do not have the special risks , and these risks exist for the online banking market development, the development of China's financial industry has an adverse effect , essentially restricting banks' long-term development of the network , therefore, how to prevent risks and regulatory network of domestic and foreign banks have become an important research topic . Given China's economic development status and relevant foreign experience, the appropriate legal online banking supervision is conducive to the formation of a relatively fair competition environment conducive to better meet international challenges. This paper attempts to respect online banking regulatory model , model legislation on issues such as imputation principle be explored and make some humble opinion . Keywords: attribution discipline and self- regulatory model
要将论文翻译成英文,可以使用百度翻译的文档翻译功能。首先,将你的论文保存为Word或者PDF格式,然后在百度翻译的网站或者APP上选择"文档翻译"功能,上传你的论文文件。在短时间内,百度翻译就会自动完成翻译,并以原文件格式呈现英文译文。这种方法不仅方便快捷,而且百度翻译的深度学习算法还能确保翻译的准确性和地道性,大大提升你的工作效率
翻译:Study on the Internet Addiction of College Students Society-- the typical casesWith the development of living standard and the and the popularity of the Internet, network and its derivative products into all aspects of people's lives. The emergence of the Internet has brought great convenience for people's work, study and life, but with the Internet resources gradually rich, also brought a series of negative effect. Like a double-edged sword, it provides them with information exchange platform and convenient, but also make many lack the self-control of college students indulging in the network, do not think of learning, no progress, lost self. Now college students has become a universal phenomenon, although the proportion of Internet addiction in college students in the Internet is not very high, but after some research discovery, the problem of Internet Addiction College students are showing a growing trend, the physical and mental development of students had a major impact, the problem of College Students Internet Addiction has become a hot issue of common concern, psychology clinical study of sociology, etc..This paper mainly adopts the methods of analysis and literature research scale, behind the analysis from the personal, family, school, society, and the College Students Internet addiction phenomenon of sociological factors, for the treatment of Internet addiction patients, and prevention of this problem, and provide some opinions and suggestions.大学生网络成瘾:Internet Addiction of College Students社会工作:Social work原因分析:Analysis of the causes of治疗:Treatment希望能给你帮助!
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:
Our text achieved the possibility above.
Since the late 1990s/ the end of 1990s, there have emerged in China's literary market a large group of writers born in the late-1980s such as Han Han, Guo Jingming, Zhang Yueran, Chun Shu, Li Shasha. The emergence has demonstrated their existence as the youngest generation in the literary circles with an aggressive and imposing manner. Sales of their works have repeatedly created wonders in the literary market, their deeds have been unduly covered by the important media, and even their development in life and their ways of life have been longed for and imitated by the huge number of middle school present thesis is going to analyze the reasons why the literature produced by the writers born in the late-80s can become so popular in the literary market from the three aspects: the basic features of their literary creation, the opportunity provided by the internet, as well as the promotion of the market.
呵呵 老兄啊 直接整个一百 然后每追加也耀眼啊 哈哈Abstract:The real estate class loan has become a most important founds of a bank, its loan quality will have the profound influence to banking industry's profit and the risk condition. Our country real estate market financing by bank indirect financing primarily, the market risk concentrates excessively in the bank system, take the Guiyang Jinyang newly developed area for example, its real estate market superheat, the house price increase scope is big, has certain market risk; The fluidity too much accumulated the more and more many real estate froth; “False mortgage” and so on operation risk also wide range existences; Moreover, continues the interest on futures 2006 to 2007 to cause the home-buyer each month of payment pressure to increase causes individual violation risk rise, but in 2008 because loan crisis affect, the central bank reduces the interest rate continuously, although is advantageous in the jinyang newly developed area real estate market changes for the better, but this international financial crisis brings the indefinite influence is still should adopt the measure suppression credit impulse, the standard loan behavior; The perfect internal control, strengthens exterior supervising and managing; And uses the financial innovation dispersible bank risk. Key words: Jinyang newly developed area real estate market housing mortgage loan risk guard finance innovation
实在太多了,看不下去
Nowadays, with the rapid development of the social and economic aspects, have turn the world upside downchange demand on material, at the same time in thespiritual needs is also experiencing a change. In the cultural industry are up today, the animation industry is tantamount to A new force suddenly rises., like bamboo shoots after a spring rain to occupy their own market,excellent animation works is reflected in its cultural valueand huge market value. It is in this kind of demand, the market for excellent animation works desire to hitherto unknown excellent animation works, the process of creation and the many elements, in which many elements inside,occupy a very important position. On the current domesticanimation, animation script writing is still in anunsatisfactory state, as a man, how can we fully understand animation, understand animation, how tostandardize and skills in the creation of animation script. In this paper, through several selected subjects fromanimation script writing theme, image, image character,plot, narrative description set to explore aspects of their respective characteristics, task and significance.
That the village shifts a meeting is China grass-roots unit is also the most important rural area Kultur most , have the important effect to promoting village economic growth , strengthening democracy and encouraging democratic participation. But the village committee meeting in Chinese many village exists in name only , whose legitimacy accepts people's questioning , cause a village to shift the former a lot of important meeting function also having no way to bring into play, the village is assuming an exhibition "atomization" that trend. That the actual authority thinking that the village shifts a meeting since "tort" of the countryside government can be used, stems from the main body of a book is that the country authorizes , the village shifts the political power at the grassroots level that the house represents and local society benefit parts for, lead to village meeting society of committee thereby support the insufficiency that the basis joins and the legitimacy reduction.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
Internet banking is the latest in the field of e-commerce service mode , with the rapid development of information technology , the traditional sense of the banking sector will be lopsided , a new Internet banking use Internet technology to provide customers with convenient and efficient service . Making it a world trend , but also the traditional legal system had a huge impact and the network itself, resulting in the virtual network and quickness Bank in its operation process will encounter traditional banks do not have the special risks , and these risks exist for the online banking market development, the development of China's financial industry has an adverse effect , essentially restricting banks' long-term development of the network , therefore, how to prevent risks and regulatory network of domestic and foreign banks have become an important research topic . Given China's economic development status and relevant foreign experience, the appropriate legal online banking supervision is conducive to the formation of a relatively fair competition environment conducive to better meet international challenges. This paper attempts to respect online banking regulatory model , model legislation on issues such as imputation principle be explored and make some humble opinion . Keywords: attribution discipline and self- regulatory model
The village committee is the most grass-roots level in rural areas and most important social organizations, to promote the economic development of the village, play an important role in democratic politics. However, many villages in China, the village committee is ineffective, its legitimacy questioned, with the result that the village committee of the many important functions of the original can not play, the village was being shown "atomization" of the trend. This article holds that the township government as a result of "infringement" of the actual power to make the source of the village committee is authorized by the State, represented by the village committee and local grass-roots political power interests of the community separation, leading to the village committee and community to support the foundation and the lack of legitimacy weakening.
写论文的摘要应该对整篇论文的整体有一个大致的把握,梳理得到一个论文的框架,然后根据得出的论文框架,用简洁明了的话对论文的大致内容进行概括。
到现在,作为本科生写论文是一个非常司空见惯的事情,在很多时候,我们都需要写论文,专业课的结课论文,学年论文,乃至毕业论文。而论文其中的一大主体就是摘要,摘要中能够体现出论文的大致内容,让读者对你的论文有一个整体的把握。在我看来,论文摘要就是这篇论文作为一个一个商品所呈现给用户的标签,帮助读者甄别你的论文是不是他所需要的,论文摘要对论文整体的作用是举足轻重的。所以我们并不能够忽视作文摘要所起到的作用,而随意编写。
论文摘要作为论文的商品标签,要能够透过它看到这个论文的研究走向。这篇论文是什么为切入点,然后研究的主要内容是什么?得出的结论是什么?所运用的研究工具又是什么?这都是在论文摘要中应该体现的。在我看来,最初版的论文摘要是应该是一个论文大纲,在论文正文写之前就应该出具模型,作者根据对这篇论文的大概构想而编写的一个论文大纲。在录完成以后,作者应该对整篇论文进行梳理,之后完善论文摘要,将论文摘要变得更加符合这篇论文。
论文摘要切忌过长,如果太长的话,读者也并不愿意去看,就是为了省时间,能够快速把握你这篇论文的主要内容,才会选择去看摘要,为了满足读者这样的需求,一般来说,对论文摘要字数限制是200字至500字,不可太多,那样会显得非常冗杂,也不能太少,那样不能概括出论文的主要内容。
本科毕业论文摘要怎么写?学术堂分三个部分来告诉你:1、应该怎么写1)文字简明扼要:文字必须十分简练,内容需要充分概括2)编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献,切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。3) 结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。句型应力求简单,慎用长句。每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词。4)要着重反映文稿中的新观点。2、不应该怎么写不能冗长,少写无关的东西,语句不能含糊不清。论文摘要论文摘要不要列举例证,不讲研究过程,不用图表,不给化学结构式,也不要作自我评价。1) 应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。2) 不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》,摘要的开头就不要再写:“为了……,对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。3) 要使用规范化的名词术语,不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的,可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。4) 除了实在无法变通以外,一般不用数学公式和化学结构式,不出现插图、表格。5) 不用引文,除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。6) 缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明。目前摘要编写中的主要问题有:要素不全,或缺目的,或缺方法;出现引文,无独立性与自明性;繁简失当。3、摘要的基本规范(1)应以第三人称写作.摘要是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用.即使不看论文全文的内容,仍然可以理解论文的主要内容,作者的新观点和想法以及论文所要实现的目的,采取的方法,研究的结果与结论.(2)叙述完整,突出逻辑性,短文结构要合理.(3)文字简明扼要,不容赘言,采用直接表述的方法,不使用不必要的文学修饰,做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量.
摘要是论文的重要组成部分,撰写论文的摘要,是为了把研究工作的主要内容以最简练的文字予以介绍,协助读者对该工作的目的、设计及研究结果较快地得出概括性的理解。目前科技期刊的论文摘要一般要求按结构式摘要的格式书写,即明确写出目的、方法、结果、结论四部分。结构式论文摘要具有固定格式,其撰写格式与科研设计思维方法相一致,有助于作者理清思路,准确表达,甚至可促使作者在实验设计开始时就明确各项内容,使各部分更趋严密、合理,以得出正确结论,便于转载和传播。因此,摘要写得好坏直接影响读者对论文的理解,影响论文被利用的程度,论文作者必须重视摘要的写作。不同期刊对论文摘要的写法有不同的要求,《中国烟草学报》采用的是结构式摘要。现针对本刊部分来稿在摘要撰写中存在的问题,对结构式摘要的书写方法和注意事项介绍如下。1论文摘要写作中存在的问题摘要过于简单,信息量不足,不能反映出论文的主要内容; 摘要不精炼,条理不清,结构混乱; 摘要内容表达不确切,摘要中出现对论文内容的主观见解、解释或评论; 未按国家标准要求书写,如句子中出现“本文"、“作者"等第一人称做主语;……。 2 摘要的结构目的:应简要说明研究的背景和目的,一般用1~2句话简要概括,不宜太过冗长。目的部分的文字最好不是对文题中已有信息的简单重复。 方法:应简述研究的材料(对象)、方法、设计方案、资料的收集处理和统计学分析方法等。 结果:应简要列出主要的结果,描述结果要尽量用具体数据,不要过于笼统。尽可能不用“高于"、“低于"、“大于"、“小于"等笼统表达方法,应用具体数字说明是多高或多低,并注明统计学分析结果。 结论:应根据研究的目的和结果,得出客观适当的结论,并指出研究的价值和今后有待探讨的问题。 3 书写摘要注意事项撰写论文摘要应注意的问题:① 客观如实地反映所做的研究或工作,不加作者的主观见解、解释或评论;② 着重反映新内容和作者特别强调的观点;③ 排除在本学科领域已成常识的内容;④ 不要用第一人称如“本文"、“我们"、“作者"等作为主语,而应采用第三人称的写法,如 “对……进行了研究"、“报告了……现状"、“进行了……调查"等记述方式;⑤ 采用规范化名词术语(包括地名、机构名和人名);⑥ 缩略语、略称、代号,除非本专业读者能清楚理解,否则首次出现时不论中、英文均应给出全称;⑦ 应采用国家颁布的法定计量单位;⑧ 注意正确使用简化字和标点符号;⑨ 一般不用引文(除非论文证实或否定了他人已发表的著作);⑩ 一般不分段落。 论文摘要的字数要得当,书写论文摘要的主要目的是为了便于读者用最短的时间获得有关研究的主要信息。字数少了难以说明问题,字数多了又无必要,故论文摘要的字数应该适当。一般而言,中文摘要一般不超过300字,英文摘要可适当长一些,因为英文摘要主要是给非汉语国家和地区读者看的,他们大多没有能力阅读中文全文。英文摘要内容可较中文摘要稍详细一些,字数一般不超过400个英文单词。中英文摘要各项内容要基本相同。
论文格式1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。