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英语文学毕业论文周记

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英语文学毕业论文周记

文学艺术关乎着人生的终极意义,文学作品是我们人类外化的生命。下文是我为大家整理的关于英国文学方面的 毕业 论文优秀 范文 的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文学方面的毕业论文优秀范文篇1 浅谈英美文学作品中模糊语言的翻译方式 1、英美文学作品中的模糊性 模糊性是大多数语言所具有的内在属性,模糊语言在我们的语言交流中是不可避免的。罗素在1923年写的一篇有名的论文《论模糊性》中指出:“整个语言或多或少是模糊的”。汪培庄为伍铁平所著《模糊语言学》所做序中开宗明义地指出:“模糊性是非人工语言的本质属性,因而是语言学所不能回避的对象。” 文学作为一种语言艺术。其重要的特点就在于形象性。基本上大多数读者都是通过在脑海里的再造想象欣赏文学作品的,这种再造想象的特征之一就是模糊语言。也正是这种模糊语言的使用,极大程度上拓展了读者的视野和想象空间,也彰显了文字的魅力。典型的一段如莎士比亚在《王子复仇记》中一句“to be,or not to be”短短几个词引起了读者无限的遐想和解读,同时也让这句话获得了旺盛的生命力。 2、英美文学作品中模糊语言的翻译方式 翻译就好像婚姻一样,它是一种互相妥协的文字艺术。同样的语言翻译也是拥有不同语言以及不同 文化 背景的人跨文化交流的一种手段。优秀的语言翻译带来的是成功的交流,而劣质的翻译也会导致误解。在这样重要的情况下,翻译就会显得异常重要,面对不同的语言,翻译者就需要采取恰如其分的翻译方式,以实现不同语言的信息成功传递。从某种程度上说,成功的文学翻译也是对原著作者精神的模糊转达。 、符合原文精神 文章 翻译的首要 方法 就是以对应的形式再现原文的模糊语言美感。比如杰克·伦敦的《马丁·伊登》卷首引诗:Let me live out my years in heat of blood/ Let me lie drunken with the dreamer’s wine/ Let me not see this soul-house built of mud/ Go toppling to the dust a vacant shrine! (让我在热血沸腾中度此一生! /让我在醇酒般的梦幻里醉沉!/莫使我眼见这 泥塑 的肉身,/终以空虚的躯壳毁于泥尘!) 译文里面的语言就是诗歌创作中形象与模糊思维互相交感的出品,翻译可谓是恰如其分,不但精确化,还模糊化,文章美感仍在。如此译文更激发读者的 想象力 ,使语言具有活力。 、模糊描述,再现意象美 翻译者在翻译英美文学作品的时候,要充分运用模糊描述,再现原作中人物意象模糊所创造的美感。比如在小说《达·芬奇密码》中丹·布朗运用了一连串的意象语言,目的就是为了形容兰登的模样。对原文作者来说,这些人物的外形描述的内涵隽永而且意味深长,也是作者布朗对小说主角兰登形象刻画的一种表达,所以这些模糊语言描述也具有了象征意味,相对读者来说,这些形象描述之外的意义能否转化为读者的意向就不得而知了。但是在中文译本中,翻译者就对此进行了有利的铺垫,比如“锐利的眼睛”、“一片暗色的胡碴”等等,就无形中为下文的“书卷气吸引力 ”进行了较为有利的铺垫也是成功地保留了原文的意象美感。 、模糊单词的翻译 各种语言都普遍存在着一种现象那就是模糊性,在一般情况下,如果一个单词在一种语言中的概念是模糊的,那么在另一种语言中也会同样存在模糊的概念。所以这样的话,我们就可以采用模糊对模糊的翻 译原则翻译。比如在王佐良所译Thoughts on Various Subjects 中的有一句,如下:“Complaint is the largest Tribute Heaven rec Eives, and the sincerest Part of our Devotion.”翻译为“怨言是上天 得自我们的最大贡物,也是我们祷告中最真诚的部分。”在这里翻译者将文中的模糊单词“largest”和“sincerest” 翻译成 “最大”和“最真诚”大概是最合时宜的翻译了。一般来说,在模糊 语言的翻译中,运用“模糊对模糊”的原则是最常见得,也是最省力的。 但是也有些特殊的情况,由于模糊词与其邻词之间的清晰度不明显,导致在翻译的时候会出现一些偏差,所以就要运用某些目 标语 中的表达来翻译原来语言中的模糊词。 比如:Stood up and looked out of the window on the calm summer night through which I was journeying, noting the pale reminiscence of day that still lingered in the northern sky. (A. G. Gardiner: A Fellow-Traveler) 站起来眺望旅途窗外那沉寂的夏季的傍晚,注视着那白日的暗淡余晖仍逗留在北方的天空。从客观上来说,“night”可以翻译成“傍晚”和“晚上”,这是两个边界不很清晰的模糊词汇。之所以把“night”翻译成“傍晚”一来这样翻译忠于原文、也通顺的传达了原文的意思,而来使读者容易理解,也便于接受。 由于模糊词具有丰富的意义和内涵,有些时候翻译者也会根据具体的语境,翻译时采用更为精确的语言,使的翻译文章更加出彩。由此也可以看到翻译者的巧妙地翻译方式。 3、结论 从某种意义上讲, 文学语言的 艺术是一种模糊语言的艺术。在文学作品中,模糊语言的使用不仅拓展了读者的视野,拓展了读者的想象空间,也还增强了文学语言的艺术魅力,所以,文学翻译显得尤为重要。而文学翻译成功的关键就是掌握好翻译策略将文学作品中的模糊语言翻译好。在翻译的时候,翻译者要充分调动自己的翻译意识,要尽可能把握原作的精华。同时,翻译者也要充分发挥主观能动性,发挥自己的想象力再现原作的模糊意蕴。 英国文学方面的毕业论文优秀范文篇2 论西方 典故 与英美文学 教育 摘 要:英美文学教学的困难之一是学生面对西方典故的困惑。要解决这个问题,就要在教学过程中适当导入一些《圣经》、希腊罗马神话、世界名著和西方历史的相关内容,提高学生对西方典故的敏感度和熟悉度,加强学生的文学鉴赏力和文化素养。 关键词: 英美文学西方典故;《圣经》;希腊罗马神话;世界名著 在目前英语教学实践中,由于培养实用型外语人才思想占据主导地位,人们对 英语学习 的目的日趋功利,对口语大力提倡,对等级考试和各类水平测试给予极大的关注,英美文学等人文学科教育的作用似乎渐渐被人遗忘。而中西文化传统存在的巨大差异在中西文学传统中都突出地表现出来,使得传统的英美文学课在高等院校英语教学实践中遭遇到前所未有的挑战。高校英美文学课遇到的重重障碍的表现之一就是英语典故的运用。 典故(allusions)作为一种修辞手段,在文学作品中起着令人不可忽视的作用。恰当地运用典故,可以更透彻地说明事理,更有效地表达思想,更有力地抒发感情,可以增强语言的精炼性,形象性和生动性,强化艺术效果。事实上,在教学过程中适当导入一些《圣经》、希腊罗马神话、世界名著和西方历史的相关内容,提高学生对西方典故的敏感度和熟悉度,不仅使学生获得必要的文学知识,而且可以促进学生对英美文学作品的理解,增强他们对西方文化的了解,帮助他们提高对英语的欣赏能力和实际运用能力,从而激发他们的英语学习兴趣。 一、 《圣经》与英美文学 《圣经》是__的一部经典,由于它在世界上的广泛传播,对西方各国的文学艺术都产生深远的影响。在英语民族文学艺术史上,有不少伟大的诗人,剧作家,小说家和艺术家都采用《圣经》中的 故事 和 传说 为题材,创作出许多诗歌,戏剧,小说,音乐和绘画。而更多的故事传说和只言片语则进入英语日常用语,成为广泛使用的《圣经》典故。 英美作家引用《圣经》典故的方法主要有:直接引用《圣经》中的词句或人名作为作品标题或人物名称,或直接引用《圣经》故事或对原型故事进行变形处理。通过比喻、隐喻或象征等手法,把《圣经》故事的寓意融汇到作品的情节或人物的性格里,使这些故事发挥有力的陪衬作用。如Shakespeare所著的《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中,当Portia假装肯定Shylock 这一磅肉(a pound of flesh)合同时,Shylock高兴地喊道:“A Daniel come to judgment! Yea, a Daniel!--- O wise young judge, how I do honour thee!”Daniel是《圣经》中希伯来预言家,他聪颖过人,公允无私,执法如山。在这里,用这一典故把Portia比作智慧而又刚直不阿的法官。这样的艺术效果是十分强烈的。 二、 古希腊罗马神话与英美文学 希腊文化和罗马文化是西方文明的摇篮,其中古希腊罗马神话更是英美语言和文学作品中典故的重要来源,在整个西方文学史上有着极其光辉灿烂的一页。在英美文学作品中,以这些 神话故事 为背景或主题的作品更是不胜枚举。 以希腊神话为第一来源的《荷马史诗》可谓开西方文学之先河,深受西方人的熟悉和喜爱。中世纪伟大诗人但丁的力作《神曲》,虽然写的是__道德主题,里面却用了不少希腊神话故事。 十七世纪古典主义作家的悲剧中,大量采用希腊神话故事。弥尔顿的《失乐园》虽以《圣经》故事为主题,但诗句中却随处可见希腊神话的典故。在拜伦的《哀希腊》(The Isles of Greece)一诗中,出自希腊神话的典故更是比比皆是,而这些典故均为英语民族所熟悉。又如现代作家.劳伦斯名作《儿子与情人》所表现的“恋母情结”的主题,就是源自希腊神话俄狄蒲斯(Oedipus),通过隐喻与象征的手法使得这篇名作主题更加鲜明突出。 三、世界名著、民间传说、 寓言故事 与英美文学 一些脍炙人口的世界名著,民间传说,寓言故事等都为英语语言文学提供了许许多多富有表现力的典故。莎士比亚戏剧(Shakespeare’s plays),《一千零一夜》(Arabian Nights),《伊索寓言》(Aesop’s Fables),《安徒生 童话故事 》(Andersen’s Fairy Tales And Stories)等等,都为英语民族所喜闻乐见。因此,它们入典成为英美文学的组成部分也是顺理成章的事。 莎剧《哈姆莱特》(Hamlet)中的哈姆莱特是为父复仇的丹麦王子,由于他生性犹豫不决,致使复仇计划一再延误。现在Hamlet便用来比喻忧郁不满而又优柔寡断的人。《伊索寓言》在欧洲文学史上有着深刻的影响,成为寓言诗人的创作源泉,经常为后代作家所引用,成为寄托教训,说明事理的典故。 酸葡萄(sour grapes),是指《伊索寓言》中的狐狸,因够不着葡萄而把它称为“酸葡萄”,来聊以自慰。披着羊皮的狼(a wolf in sheep’s clothing),则指装扮成正人君子的敌人,而“cry wolf”(喊狼来了)则用来指发虚假警报。又如《一千零一夜》中的《芝麻开门》(Open Sesame),童话故事中的《灰姑娘》(Cinderella),德国民间传说中的人物《浮士德》(Faust)等等,早已在英美文学中屡被运用。 由于历史的传统和文化的背景不一样,不同的民族都有自己的典故。引用典故,已成为世界文学传统的修辞艺术。典故可以激发学生的想象力,还能增强语言文学的感染力,往往能收到言简意赅的效果。英美文学课是培养学生人文精神,提高文化修养和英语素质不可或缺的课程。因此,在英美文学课程中增加典故的教学内容,不仅符合英美文学教学大纲要求,还体现了英语专业语言教学的趣味性和活泼性。这样做不仅可以活跃课堂气氛,更重要的是,能使学生感受真实的客观的、原汁原昧的英语语言,体验经典精邃的文学语言的表达魅力,切实提高学生的文学鉴赏力和文化素养,达到教学目的。 参考文献: [1] 于娜. 中西文化导入与英美文学教学[J].文教资料,2005,(26). [2] 郭慧. 英美文学与英语学习[J]. 辽宁工学院学报,2006,(5). [3] 赵亦倩.英美文学课堂中的文化渗透[J]. 考试周刊,2008,(30). [4] 胡文仲. 语言与文化[M]. 北京外语教学与研究出版社,1998.

英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。下面是我为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文,供大家参考。

摘要:教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养,同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养,不断提升自身的英语文学素养,促进自身的全面发展。

关键词:英语文学;大学生

一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状

大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要,然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够,并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。大学的英语教学,尤其是非英语专业的英语教学,主要是大学英语课程的教学,在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。第一,大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主,以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容,教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识,也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务,对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。第二,英语四级、六级考试,作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用,但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。从学生角度来说,大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高,很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料,或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足,慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱

二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略

针对大学生英语文学素养的现状,我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养,从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养,促进大学生的全面发展。

第一,英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。大学的英语课,多是大学英语的课程,很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差,对英语不感兴趣,对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。为了提高大学生的英语文学素养,在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。在讲授教学内容时,继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱,恰当地为学生介绍文学作品,联系更多的文学信息,将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起,引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。

第二,教学内容多介绍英语文学的相关知识,带领学生学会文学赏析、评论等。大学英语教学的主要内容都是大学英语课程的内容,教师讲授教学内容时比较偏重与英语语言的应用,对于文学作品的分析、文学作品的赏析进行地很少。为了培养学生的英语文学素养,教师可以讲课时注意突出与教学内容相关的文学知识,在为学生讲解知识点的同时带领学生去学习如何赏析文学作品,对于文学作品进行分析评论,为学生推荐适合的文学作品,让学生从文学作品中获得更多的知识,也获得更多的关于世界、人生的思考。

第三,课上教师采取灵活多样的教学方法来进行英语文学的熏陶。在英语教学过程中,教师采取丰富多彩的教学方式和手段来引导学生对英语文学的兴趣,提升学生对文学的敏感度,促进学生的文学积累。一方面,教师可以将文学学习与电影结合起来。很多的文学作品,尤其是经典的文学作品都被后人拍成电影或者电视,而电影、电视是学生容易接受的方式,而且对于学生来说更具吸引力,在电影中学生对于文学作品有所了解,对于英语语言的应用也更清晰。另一方面,教师应该充分利用网络资源,引导学生接触更多的英语文学知识和作品。在当今时代,接触文学不仅靠书籍,还可以更好地利用网络资源。在信息飞速的时代,教师可以积极引导学生利用网络进行文学阅读和文学思考。

第四,布置课下文学的延伸任务,定期检验学生的完成情况。在英语教学过程中,教师要布置恰当的文学阅读任务和文学赏析作业。根据教学内容,向学生推荐英语文学作品,要求学生完成文学作品的相关任务,鼓励学生在进行文学阅读和赏析的任务过程中,进行思考分析,获得更多的知识和思考。对于布置的文学任务,可以定期进行检查,通过写阅读反思、影评等来检验学生对于文学作业的完成情况。

第五,学生自身要转变观念,变被动培养为主动提高。大学生为了就业,更多的人都选择学习实用性强的课程,对于短期内实用效果较小的文学学习却很忽略。要提高大学生的英语文学素养,学生首先要从思想上转变以前的观念,意识到文学学习和提高文学素养对于自身发展的重要性,重视自身英语文学素养的培养。其次在课堂上和课下主动进行文学作品的阅读和学习,配合教师的文学学习的教学,积极完成教师布置的文学相关作业将文学素养的培养当成一项长期的活动。教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养,同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养,不断提升自身的英语文学素养,促进自身的全面发展。

参考文献

1、基于思维过程的高中英语文学阅读思维型课堂教学架构兰春寿课程.教材.教法2015-12-01期刊1

2、 英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析景婧外语界2015-08-25期刊

摘要:总之,动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程,也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。

关键词:英语文学;研究生

一、汉语的“动态”与英语的“静态”

动词是表示人或事物动作、行为、发展、变化的词,是最复杂、最活跃的一种词类。英、汉两种语言对动词的概括意义是一样的,但动词的数量及使用频率与方式却并不一样。从总体修辞效果来看,英语呈“静态”,汉语呈“动态”,亦即,英语有一种少用(谓语)动词而用其他手段;而汉语则有一种多用动词的固有习惯。英语每个句子中只能使用一个限定式动词(并列谓语除外);而汉语中却存在着“连动式”和“兼语式”,如“他到了火车站发现火车已经开走了”,及紧缩句,如“我们下雨也去”。英语的限定动词只能做谓语,而汉语中的动词(包括动宾词组、主谓词组等)不仅做谓语,也可做主语,如“理论联系实际是我们党的优良传统”,宾语,如“鲁迅主张打落水狗”,定语,如“讨论的问题很重要”,状语,如“一定要批判地继承我国的文学艺术遗产”和补语,如“小溪旁那些女人们听得笑起来了”。汉语是一种离不开动词的语言,除了部分句子(即名词谓语句如“今天星期六”和形容词谓语句如“他这几天心情很好”)以外,大量的句子都不止使用一个动词,有的句子几乎全句都是动词,如“打得赢就打,打不赢就走,不怕没办法”。汉语的动词还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词,如“走走”、“商量商量”、“看一看”、“打打闹闹”,而英语的动词却不能。另外汉语中为数不多的介词,也大都是从古代汉语动词演变而来的,有些还具备动词的一般特点,称为“半动词”,“副动词”,“汉语中的绝大多数的‘介词’,应该划归动词的范畴,只是入句时,表现了相当于英语介词的作用”,如“他在家”中的“在”为动词,而“他在家看书”中的“在”则为介词。

二、“动态”与“静态”的思维根源

汉语“动态”与英语“静态”之差异,其深层原因在于汉、英民族思维方式的差异:即汉民族重形象思维、重悟性,而西方人重抽象思维、重理性。汉文化的重要特征之一是“尚象”,汉民族习惯于“观物取像”,即取万物之象,加工成为象征意义的符号来反映、认识客观事物的规律,形成了偏重形象,即偏重具体的思维方式;西方文化的重要特征之一是“尚思”,注重逻辑与形式论证,形成了以概念、判断和推理为思维形式,偏重抽象的思维方式。这种思维形式的不同在语言上表现为:英语语言常常使用大量的涵义概括、指称笼统的抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念,因而显得“虚”和“静”;而汉语则习惯于形象语言,用形象的方法来表达抽象的事物,动词的形象性即满足了中文的需求,由于大量地使用动词,汉语言因而显得“实”和“动”。另外,汉民族相比于西方人更倾向于注重悟性,汉语由意念贯通,行文造句不需要严格的语法规则来规范,词的用法也非常灵活,动词的使用即非常灵活。汉语的动词由于没有形态变化的约束,使用起来十分自由、灵活,可以充当句子的各种成分,也可以连用形成连动式和兼语式,还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词,动词的大量使用使汉语的表达呈现“动态”的倾向。与之相反,西方人更注重理性,注重形式论证,在语言上表现为形态的外漏和形式上的完整,因此行文造句需要严格的语法规则来规范。英语句子有严谨的主谓结构,一个句子结构通常只使用一个谓语动词,大量本应该用动词表达的概念,只能用非谓语动词来表达,或借助于动词以外的词类,主要是由动词派生而来的名词,有时还要借助于介词、副词及由动词转化而来的形容词,这样便产生了动词的虚化和弱化,使得英语的表达呈现“静态”的倾向。

三、汉译英中动词的处理

鉴于学生动态英译文的问题,从“动态”与“静态”这一修辞差异入手来探讨汉译英中汉语动词(不包括判断动词和能愿动词)的处理,应是汉译英教学中的非常重要的一讲。

(一)单动词汉语句子中动词的处理

“英语的静态修辞的实质是名词优势和介词优势,而介词优势又是名词优势的必然结果。因为名词与名词之间要借助介词来联结”。英语倾向于用名词(词组)来表达汉语用动词所表达的概念,即动作、行为、状态等,尤其在科技、法律、政治等正式文体中更是如此。这不仅使英语句子简洁紧凑,也避免了将人牵涉进来,从而使语句意义更加含蓄、间接,符合英民族表达习惯,因而句子优美。因此,在有些情况下,汉语动词并不是译成英语动词,而是要遵循英语的这一修辞特点,进行必要的词性转换,即动词向名词和介词的转化(如a和b),有时也转化成副词和形容词(如c和d)等,使译文符合英语的句法规律,因而更加地道、更显文采。a.他很贪嘴。.这不符合我们党的政策.ThisisnotinkeepingwithourParty’.桌布铺上了吗?Istheclothon?d.他怀疑我的动机。Heissuspiciousofmyintentions.

(二)多动词汉语句子中动词的处理

汉语注重“动态”描写,一个句子中往往会涌现大量的动词,但并不会引起句子的臃肿和混乱.汉语的动词可以作句子的不同成分;一个句子中可以连用两个或更多的动词作谓语,有时一个句子中会集结异常大量的动词,按照各动作实际上的时间顺序或逻辑上的因果次序,将事件一一如实说出,甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果。因此在将汉语句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补的动词译成英语时,有的可以省译,有的要进行词性转换或译成非限定动词;在将汉语的连动式结构译成英文时,首先要确定一个主要动词,作为谓语动词,与主语形成SV主干,构成全句中心,其他动词有的可以省译,有的作为次要动词进行词性转换或译成非限定动词、独立主格结构,打破汉语的时间或事理顺序,运用英语所富有的各种关系词或关系手段,适当地将它们嫁接到句子的中心主干上,形成空间立体布局,使句子语义层次分明。当然,在将连动式结构译成英文时,若有两个或以上动词都该是英译文中的谓语动词,则应将其译成并列谓语。但译文谓语动词如果铺排过多,就会显得很累赘,语义层次很不分明,带有浓厚的汉语色彩,这时,应首先采取断句处理。

总之,动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程,也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。这个过程完成得好,译文就符合英语语言的规范,这个过程完成得不好,译文就会汉化,妨碍了原文内容的确切表达。我们的学生动辄用动词写英语句子,而且多是小短句或简单的复合句,带有浓厚的汉语气息,主要是受汉语“动态”修辞的影响。因此在汉译英教学中,我们一定要引导学生用英语的“静态”修辞进行思维,克服汉语“动态”修辞的影响,为汉译英实践打下良好的基础。

参考文献

1、加拿大英语文学在中国的译介(1949—2009)——兼论社会文化对文学翻译的制约朱振武; 綦亮上海大学学报(社会科学版)

无论是在学习还是在工作中,大家一定都接触过论文吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我为大家收集的毕业论文周记,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

光阴如梭,转眼间大学已经到了尾声,也该决定毕业论文的选题了,经过了慎重的考虑,我最终确定了毕业论文的选题——环境保护与税收政策研究。

生存与发展是一个世纪性的主题,它贯穿于人类社会发展的全过程,而且也成为21世纪的全球性主题。人类在创造文明的同时,也带来了一系列环境问题。如何利用税收政策的实施来帮助解决环境问题呢?首先针对环境与税收政策,我先选了几个题目备用,然后再上网搜索这些备选题目的相关资料,上图书馆翻阅资料,参考大量时事,了解这些题目目前的理论研究现状。在这一过程中,我渐渐对税收政策对环境保护起到的作用产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过参考研究,只有正视环境问题并将可持续发展纳入政府政策制订的目标之中,才能使环境问题真正得到解决,自己才有望实现生存和生活质量的全面提升。因此,我想通过这个选题,将环境保护与税收政策的关系做深入的研究与阐述。以上是本周工作,下周将根据选题进行资料收集工作。

光阴如梭,转眼间大学已经到了尾声,也该决定毕业论文的选题了,经过了慎重的考虑,我最终确定了毕业论文的选题——李安电影中的文化差异与融合。

电影是我的爱好之一,至高中起我就对电影有着独特的兴趣。上了大学之后,作为英语专业的学生接触了许多外文电影也同时扩宽了我的视野,老师们会时常在课堂上放一些电影以及跟我们讲解电影中所涉及的文化内涵,由此我认为电影中可以蕴含着无限的文化底蕴,只要我们肯发掘。李安作为一个学贯中西的大导演,是唯一一位获得奥斯卡金像奖的华人,是我们中国人的骄傲。同时我也非常喜欢他所拍摄的电影,那么,为什么他的电影既可以获得中国人的喜爱也可以同时获得西方人的钟情呢?这就是我想要研究的课题,在李安的电影中,我们可以看到中西文化的融合与冲突。也正因为这样,李安及其电影也有着令人发人深思的作用。

以上是本周工作,下周将根据选题与导师进行讨论具体细节。

这周的工作是跟导师谈论具体的细节,虽然已经选好题,再把李安的电影重新下载完温习一遍,但还是对论文的整体架构不是十分确定,于是与导师用邮件的形式确认好时间,去跟导师讨论论文的结构与框架。

老师提出,文化差异的部分就着重在一章里写,但可以分出很多个点,比如说饮食差异、对待家庭态度的差异;但是关于文化融合的方面则放在另外一章写,但不需要与文化差异一一对应。老师还给了些许建议,比如说,多看一些其他的硕士论文,吸取养分,努力提炼出自己的观点,对论文的创新性有很大的贡献。

这周的工作主要是对上上周所选的论文题目进行资料收集工作。关于资料的收集,我主要是通过上图书馆阅读及上网查找两种方法。我首先利用武汉理工大学数字图书馆里丰富的资源,搜集与论文题目相关的材料及期刊,并作相关记录及摘抄。其次通过上网查找,在中国知网里,我搜集到了与我的论文题目相关的期刊,进行大量阅读,了解了我的论文应该从哪几方面入手,有了点头绪。另外,我在中国期刊网等网站也找到了相关的资料及文献。最后,我认真整理了之前搜集到的相关材料,并对材料涉及的不同内容进行了相关分类,以便写论文时参考。以上是本周工作,下周将主要精力放在写开题报告上。

在写完开题报告后,这周的主要工作便是为论文拟订提纲。论文的提纲对于论文的写作有着指导性的意义,它能体现出论文最基本的逻辑框架,使论文条理清晰,在写论文的过程中不至于发生逻辑混乱。

首先,简述文化与电影的关系,并点出李安在中西文化冲突与融合这一课题上做出的突出贡献,并对他的成长背景和主要电影作品进行概要的介绍。

其次,分析中西文化冲突,并分作三个部分:饮食差异、对待婚礼嫁娶习俗的差异、对待家庭的差异。

最后,提出中西文化融合的`方面,主要集中在中西方文化都对人类共同的主题爱和家庭有着共同的追求和价值观。

以上就是我的论文提纲。完成了本周列出提纲的工作,接下来的工作就是针对提纲撰写开题报告。

在上周写完提纲后,这周的工作是开始撰写填写开题报告。资料虽多,但问题是如何把这些资料较好的融入自己的论文中。我再次把这些资料仔细的阅读了一篇,思索了很久,终于在脑袋中渐渐形成了这篇论文的大致框架,提笔开始写开题报告。

在选题意义和目的这方面,我的想法比较明确。经过了大量资料的搜集、阅读和初步整合,我认为通过李安的主要电影去了解中西文化的差异与融合,对我们的中西交流起到了良性的推动作用,所以以跨文化交流的角度去研究李安的作品是十分有必要的。而我这些想法,是我在阅读大量资料后,融入了我个人的观点后总结出来的。

本周工作就是对收集的资料进行梳理撰写开题报告,下周针对开题报告写初稿。

在撰写了开题报告之后,这周我便开始了初稿的写作,我阅读了大量的相关文献,进行了整理,归纳,然后开始写初稿,并撰写读书笔记。

我根据已经制定好了的论文细纲,撰写了文化与电影的关系,并阐述李安在中西文化冲突与融合这一课题上做出的巨大贡献,并对他的成长背景和主要电影作品进行概要的介绍。在这些理论研究中,我看了大量的文献,但尽量不计流水账,捡对论文有重要意义的资料进行加工处理行程introduction部分的主要内容。

这一周主要是撰写一些较为容易上手的部分,比如说简介和摘要,下一周会阅读更多的文献资料进行下一章的撰写。

本周是本学期的第7周,这意味着毕业离我们并不遥远了。本周也是毕业论文撰写的开始,宣告了我们的大学生活进入了倒计时阶段,完成论文,进入社会是我们现阶段所需要做的事情。我们的论文导师李老师,向我们介绍了论文的写法和注意事项。通过与论文导师的交流沟通,让我们了解到完成论文的最主要环节是决定开题方向,每一个题目方向是决定了我们的论文内容。我们通过对题目的认识和自己的见解选择了适合自己的题目。我选择的是《中外收入会计准则的差异》这一题目在这一周中,我搜集了相关的资料。查阅了一些文献,大体罗列了一下所要论述的论点,捋清了论文的书写思路。本周是打基础的一周,万丈高楼平地起,打好基础、梳理好思路才能写出优质的论文作品。

本周是本学期的第八周,也是我进行毕业论文的第二周。这周的工作是极其重要的,上周我们只是确定了毕业论文的题目,以及大体的方向,并没有对所选题目进行深入的研究。本周的工作就是在选题的基础上,发散思维进行资料的收集工作。关于资料的收集,我主要是通过上图书馆阅读及上网查找这两种方法。通过图书馆的专业书籍的查找和网络搜索与我论文题目有关的文献,我不仅为我的论文找到了相关资料也提高了我的知识水平。最后,我认真整理了之前搜集到得相关材料,并对材料涉及的不同内容进行相关分类,以便在写论文时有做参考。并且我在本周也完成了提纲的书写工作,提纲的完成为我的论文奠定了一个发展方向和一个轮廓。下周我要对提纲进行进一步细化,分解。

本周是本学期的第九周,也是我进行毕业论文的第三周。上周完成了初始提纲的写作工作,本周我在初始提纲的基础上进行了细化,并且开始了初稿的写作工作,通过阅读大量的相关文献并且整理、归纳之后,我根据已经制定好的论文细纲,撰写了前言、我国收入准则、美国收入准则、英国收入准则等相关内容的介绍,并且对我国与外国的会计收入准则进行了比较分析。在这些理论研究中,我翻阅了大量的文献,寻找了许多相关的概念,尽可能地做到论文的写作都具有相应的理论依据。对理论的分析我分为三个方面:中外会计收入准则存在差异的外因、中外会计收入准则存在差异的内因、中外会计收入准则存在差异的结果。本周只完成了存在差异外因的的分析,通过文献的查阅,不仅让我了解到了中外的经济差异,也让我了解到了文化、气候、政治对经济都有重要的影响。

毕业论文周记小学英语

小学英语周记范文

在三年级,我们就开始学习英语了,要想提高英语水平。我们可以学习用英语写周记。以下是我为大家整理好的小学英语周记范文,欢迎大家参考学习哦!

My family is a “Piggy Family”, because my father, my mother and I all like sleeping and eating…

My mother is a doctor. She is very busy. But every evening she usually accompanies me for ten minutes before I go to sleep. At this time, we talk about every thing. So I love my mother very much.

My father was a doctor many years ago. Now he is an officeholder. He is very busy too. But every morning he sends me to school. So I think he’s a good father.

I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at study hard.

My favorite subject is often find chance to practice English.

China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .

I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.

I am fond of doing exercises especially like badmintion. This week, I met my cousin Jack at my grandparent's home. He is a middle school student so he is much taller than me.

He invited me to play badminton with him, and I was excited. Later, I found that we were not in the same level, and I quit. I didn't want to play with him anymore.

After several minutes, My aunt asked my cousin to say sorry to me. He told her that I was too weak to play with him and that's not his fault.

I was angry so I fought with him. I don't want to make friend with him anymore!

I am busy this week, because I will take the midterm exam next I am busy with my want to do well in the exam, so I must work class, I review the textbooksand do , my mother is a teacher. I can ask her when I always can help weekend, I won’t go out and play. I wantto put my all time in am sure I will be great in the exam.

这周我很忙,因为下个星期就要进行期中考试了。我要忙于我的`学习。我想在考试中取得好成绩,所以我必须努力学习。课后我会复习课本和做练习。幸运的是,我妈妈是老师,当我遇到问题的时候可以问她。她总是能够帮到我。这个周末我就不出去玩了,我想要把我的时间都投入到学习中。我相信我一定能在考试中做好的。

watched television late last night so I woke up late. My mother asked me to go to the market to buy some eggs for her. When I played with a little dog on the street, I dropped the eggs on the ground. They were all broken. My mother was very angry with me when I went home. I am very unhappy to-day. 2. I woke up early this morning. I went out to play with my neighbor. We watched cartoon at his home. After I went home about 4 O'clock in the afternoon, I helped my mother to do some house work. She is very happy so I am happy too. am sick to-day. When I woke up in the morning, I didn't feel well. My mother took me to the doctor and the doctor gave me a shot. It was very painful. Since I didn't feel well, I went to bed real early. felt better to-day. Since I was sick yesterday, my mother didn't let me go out to play. I had to stay home and watch television. There was a good movie on the television in the afternoon. It's about a dog. It was so much fun and I enjoyed it very much. 5. I am much better this morning. I am very happy. My cousin came to see me. We played computer games together for a long time. My parents took us to have dinner in the restaurant. I like the food very much. mother told me that I have to do some home work at home. I did two hours of home work and getting tired. I went to bed to take a nap. When I woke up, it was in the evening. My father and I watched television to-gether for an hour. Then I went to bed. it was raining. It was raining so hard that I could't go out. It was very boring. I took out the English story book that me uncle gave me for my birthday last year. I read it and found there were many words that I don't know. But I found it very intereating. 8. I picked up my story book that I didn't finish yesterday. When I found some words that I didn't understand, I looked it up in the dictionary. It is about a little girl who lost her mother on the street and could not find her way home. I finished the book and I like it very much

【篇一】小学生英语周记范文

【篇二】小学生英语周记范文

He invited me to play badminton with him, and I was excited. Later, I found that we were not in the same level, and I quit. I didn't want to play with him anymore.

After several minutes, My aunt asked my cousin to say sorry to me. He told her that I was too weak to play with him and that's not his fault.

I was angry so I fought with him. I don't want to make friend with him anymore!

【篇三】小学生英语周记范文

The rain stopped later and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my classmates again.

【篇四】小学生英语周记范文

【篇五】小学生英语周记范文

I got up early at half past six. I read English and then had breakfast. I helped my mother washed the dishes. Then I did my homework and cleaned my went shopping with my mother in the afternoon. Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.

毕业论文周记范文小学英语

小学英语周记范文

在三年级,我们就开始学习英语了,要想提高英语水平。我们可以学习用英语写周记。以下是我为大家整理好的小学英语周记范文,欢迎大家参考学习哦!

My family is a “Piggy Family”, because my father, my mother and I all like sleeping and eating…

My mother is a doctor. She is very busy. But every evening she usually accompanies me for ten minutes before I go to sleep. At this time, we talk about every thing. So I love my mother very much.

My father was a doctor many years ago. Now he is an officeholder. He is very busy too. But every morning he sends me to school. So I think he’s a good father.

I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at study hard.

My favorite subject is often find chance to practice English.

China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .

I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.

I am fond of doing exercises especially like badmintion. This week, I met my cousin Jack at my grandparent's home. He is a middle school student so he is much taller than me.

He invited me to play badminton with him, and I was excited. Later, I found that we were not in the same level, and I quit. I didn't want to play with him anymore.

After several minutes, My aunt asked my cousin to say sorry to me. He told her that I was too weak to play with him and that's not his fault.

I was angry so I fought with him. I don't want to make friend with him anymore!

I am busy this week, because I will take the midterm exam next I am busy with my want to do well in the exam, so I must work class, I review the textbooksand do , my mother is a teacher. I can ask her when I always can help weekend, I won’t go out and play. I wantto put my all time in am sure I will be great in the exam.

这周我很忙,因为下个星期就要进行期中考试了。我要忙于我的`学习。我想在考试中取得好成绩,所以我必须努力学习。课后我会复习课本和做练习。幸运的是,我妈妈是老师,当我遇到问题的时候可以问她。她总是能够帮到我。这个周末我就不出去玩了,我想要把我的时间都投入到学习中。我相信我一定能在考试中做好的。

【篇一】小学生英语周记范文

【篇二】小学生英语周记范文

He invited me to play badminton with him, and I was excited. Later, I found that we were not in the same level, and I quit. I didn't want to play with him anymore.

After several minutes, My aunt asked my cousin to say sorry to me. He told her that I was too weak to play with him and that's not his fault.

I was angry so I fought with him. I don't want to make friend with him anymore!

【篇三】小学生英语周记范文

The rain stopped later and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my classmates again.

【篇四】小学生英语周记范文

【篇五】小学生英语周记范文

I got up early at half past six. I read English and then had breakfast. I helped my mother washed the dishes. Then I did my homework and cleaned my went shopping with my mother in the afternoon. Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.

watched television late last night so I woke up late. My mother asked me to go to the market to buy some eggs for her. When I played with a little dog on the street, I dropped the eggs on the ground. They were all broken. My mother was very angry with me when I went home. I am very unhappy to-day. 2. I woke up early this morning. I went out to play with my neighbor. We watched cartoon at his home. After I went home about 4 O'clock in the afternoon, I helped my mother to do some house work. She is very happy so I am happy too. am sick to-day. When I woke up in the morning, I didn't feel well. My mother took me to the doctor and the doctor gave me a shot. It was very painful. Since I didn't feel well, I went to bed real early. felt better to-day. Since I was sick yesterday, my mother didn't let me go out to play. I had to stay home and watch television. There was a good movie on the television in the afternoon. It's about a dog. It was so much fun and I enjoyed it very much. 5. I am much better this morning. I am very happy. My cousin came to see me. We played computer games together for a long time. My parents took us to have dinner in the restaurant. I like the food very much. mother told me that I have to do some home work at home. I did two hours of home work and getting tired. I went to bed to take a nap. When I woke up, it was in the evening. My father and I watched television to-gether for an hour. Then I went to bed. it was raining. It was raining so hard that I could't go out. It was very boring. I took out the English story book that me uncle gave me for my birthday last year. I read it and found there were many words that I don't know. But I found it very intereating. 8. I picked up my story book that I didn't finish yesterday. When I found some words that I didn't understand, I looked it up in the dictionary. It is about a little girl who lost her mother on the street and could not find her way home. I finished the book and I like it very much

英语文学毕业论文周记范文

英语周记范文 (一):

《THE NEWSPAPER 报 纸》

Nowadays the newspa-pe-r possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspa-pe-r, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.

现今报纸拥有 极大的价值 ,人人都应该看它。它每天提供我 们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界 政治局势。如果 我们养成看报的习惯 ,我们就能得到 足够的知识来因应我们的环境 。

学生 虽然每天须做功课,但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些,他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之,看报对学生很有益处。

英语周记范文 (二):

《MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活》

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.

I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.

After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’ I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.

虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望 将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。

放学后,我就回家 了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,()之后我就开始做家庭 作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。

英语周记范文 (三):

《A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生》

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider ma-ki-ng friends with him.

你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。

然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功 的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德 教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友 的。

英语周记范文 (四):

《HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐》

There is no doubt that happineis the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.

First, health is the secret of happine(the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.

Secondly, happineconsists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.

无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生 将是空虚 的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。

健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受 人生的乐趣。

快乐在于知足 。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦 之中。

英语周记范文 (五):

《BOOKS 书籍》

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.

如众所周知,书籍教我们学习 人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母 终是鼓励我们要多读书 的理由 。

读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择 。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。

英语周记范文三篇带翻译:

August 24,2010Tuesday

I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends during the summer vacation. We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. It was hot and windy that day.

There were thousands of people. When we saw a group of foreigners,we went up and talked with them. We told them lots of history of the Great Wall.

They were very surprised when they saw that our English were exellent and we knew a lot about the Great Wall's history.

They thanked us a lot and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese.

我和我的朋友在夏令营期间去了长城,我们是乘汽车去的,经过两个小时才到的那儿。

那天天气很热,风也很大,那里有很多很多的人,当我们看到一群外国人的时候,我们上去和他们攀谈。我们告诉他们很多关于长城的故事,他们非常惊讶我们的英语是如此的好,而且我们还懂那么多关于长城的故事。

他们非常感谢我们,而我们也度过了愉快的一天。我们为自己是一名中国人而感到很自豪。

无论是在学习还是在工作中,大家一定都接触过论文吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我为大家收集的毕业论文周记,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

光阴如梭,转眼间大学已经到了尾声,也该决定毕业论文的选题了,经过了慎重的考虑,我最终确定了毕业论文的选题——环境保护与税收政策研究。

生存与发展是一个世纪性的主题,它贯穿于人类社会发展的全过程,而且也成为21世纪的全球性主题。人类在创造文明的同时,也带来了一系列环境问题。如何利用税收政策的实施来帮助解决环境问题呢?首先针对环境与税收政策,我先选了几个题目备用,然后再上网搜索这些备选题目的相关资料,上图书馆翻阅资料,参考大量时事,了解这些题目目前的理论研究现状。在这一过程中,我渐渐对税收政策对环境保护起到的作用产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过参考研究,只有正视环境问题并将可持续发展纳入政府政策制订的目标之中,才能使环境问题真正得到解决,自己才有望实现生存和生活质量的全面提升。因此,我想通过这个选题,将环境保护与税收政策的关系做深入的研究与阐述。以上是本周工作,下周将根据选题进行资料收集工作。

光阴如梭,转眼间大学已经到了尾声,也该决定毕业论文的选题了,经过了慎重的考虑,我最终确定了毕业论文的选题——李安电影中的文化差异与融合。

电影是我的爱好之一,至高中起我就对电影有着独特的兴趣。上了大学之后,作为英语专业的学生接触了许多外文电影也同时扩宽了我的视野,老师们会时常在课堂上放一些电影以及跟我们讲解电影中所涉及的文化内涵,由此我认为电影中可以蕴含着无限的文化底蕴,只要我们肯发掘。李安作为一个学贯中西的大导演,是唯一一位获得奥斯卡金像奖的华人,是我们中国人的骄傲。同时我也非常喜欢他所拍摄的电影,那么,为什么他的电影既可以获得中国人的喜爱也可以同时获得西方人的钟情呢?这就是我想要研究的课题,在李安的电影中,我们可以看到中西文化的融合与冲突。也正因为这样,李安及其电影也有着令人发人深思的作用。

以上是本周工作,下周将根据选题与导师进行讨论具体细节。

这周的工作是跟导师谈论具体的细节,虽然已经选好题,再把李安的电影重新下载完温习一遍,但还是对论文的整体架构不是十分确定,于是与导师用邮件的形式确认好时间,去跟导师讨论论文的结构与框架。

老师提出,文化差异的部分就着重在一章里写,但可以分出很多个点,比如说饮食差异、对待家庭态度的差异;但是关于文化融合的方面则放在另外一章写,但不需要与文化差异一一对应。老师还给了些许建议,比如说,多看一些其他的硕士论文,吸取养分,努力提炼出自己的观点,对论文的创新性有很大的贡献。

这周的工作主要是对上上周所选的论文题目进行资料收集工作。关于资料的收集,我主要是通过上图书馆阅读及上网查找两种方法。我首先利用武汉理工大学数字图书馆里丰富的资源,搜集与论文题目相关的材料及期刊,并作相关记录及摘抄。其次通过上网查找,在中国知网里,我搜集到了与我的论文题目相关的期刊,进行大量阅读,了解了我的论文应该从哪几方面入手,有了点头绪。另外,我在中国期刊网等网站也找到了相关的资料及文献。最后,我认真整理了之前搜集到的相关材料,并对材料涉及的不同内容进行了相关分类,以便写论文时参考。以上是本周工作,下周将主要精力放在写开题报告上。

在写完开题报告后,这周的主要工作便是为论文拟订提纲。论文的提纲对于论文的写作有着指导性的意义,它能体现出论文最基本的逻辑框架,使论文条理清晰,在写论文的过程中不至于发生逻辑混乱。

首先,简述文化与电影的关系,并点出李安在中西文化冲突与融合这一课题上做出的突出贡献,并对他的成长背景和主要电影作品进行概要的介绍。

其次,分析中西文化冲突,并分作三个部分:饮食差异、对待婚礼嫁娶习俗的差异、对待家庭的差异。

最后,提出中西文化融合的`方面,主要集中在中西方文化都对人类共同的主题爱和家庭有着共同的追求和价值观。

以上就是我的论文提纲。完成了本周列出提纲的工作,接下来的工作就是针对提纲撰写开题报告。

在上周写完提纲后,这周的工作是开始撰写填写开题报告。资料虽多,但问题是如何把这些资料较好的融入自己的论文中。我再次把这些资料仔细的阅读了一篇,思索了很久,终于在脑袋中渐渐形成了这篇论文的大致框架,提笔开始写开题报告。

在选题意义和目的这方面,我的想法比较明确。经过了大量资料的搜集、阅读和初步整合,我认为通过李安的主要电影去了解中西文化的差异与融合,对我们的中西交流起到了良性的推动作用,所以以跨文化交流的角度去研究李安的作品是十分有必要的。而我这些想法,是我在阅读大量资料后,融入了我个人的观点后总结出来的。

本周工作就是对收集的资料进行梳理撰写开题报告,下周针对开题报告写初稿。

在撰写了开题报告之后,这周我便开始了初稿的写作,我阅读了大量的相关文献,进行了整理,归纳,然后开始写初稿,并撰写读书笔记。

我根据已经制定好了的论文细纲,撰写了文化与电影的关系,并阐述李安在中西文化冲突与融合这一课题上做出的巨大贡献,并对他的成长背景和主要电影作品进行概要的介绍。在这些理论研究中,我看了大量的文献,但尽量不计流水账,捡对论文有重要意义的资料进行加工处理行程introduction部分的主要内容。

这一周主要是撰写一些较为容易上手的部分,比如说简介和摘要,下一周会阅读更多的文献资料进行下一章的撰写。

本周是本学期的第7周,这意味着毕业离我们并不遥远了。本周也是毕业论文撰写的开始,宣告了我们的大学生活进入了倒计时阶段,完成论文,进入社会是我们现阶段所需要做的事情。我们的论文导师李老师,向我们介绍了论文的写法和注意事项。通过与论文导师的交流沟通,让我们了解到完成论文的最主要环节是决定开题方向,每一个题目方向是决定了我们的论文内容。我们通过对题目的认识和自己的见解选择了适合自己的题目。我选择的是《中外收入会计准则的差异》这一题目在这一周中,我搜集了相关的资料。查阅了一些文献,大体罗列了一下所要论述的论点,捋清了论文的书写思路。本周是打基础的一周,万丈高楼平地起,打好基础、梳理好思路才能写出优质的论文作品。

本周是本学期的第八周,也是我进行毕业论文的第二周。这周的工作是极其重要的,上周我们只是确定了毕业论文的题目,以及大体的方向,并没有对所选题目进行深入的研究。本周的工作就是在选题的基础上,发散思维进行资料的收集工作。关于资料的收集,我主要是通过上图书馆阅读及上网查找这两种方法。通过图书馆的专业书籍的查找和网络搜索与我论文题目有关的文献,我不仅为我的论文找到了相关资料也提高了我的知识水平。最后,我认真整理了之前搜集到得相关材料,并对材料涉及的不同内容进行相关分类,以便在写论文时有做参考。并且我在本周也完成了提纲的书写工作,提纲的完成为我的论文奠定了一个发展方向和一个轮廓。下周我要对提纲进行进一步细化,分解。

本周是本学期的第九周,也是我进行毕业论文的第三周。上周完成了初始提纲的写作工作,本周我在初始提纲的基础上进行了细化,并且开始了初稿的写作工作,通过阅读大量的相关文献并且整理、归纳之后,我根据已经制定好的论文细纲,撰写了前言、我国收入准则、美国收入准则、英国收入准则等相关内容的介绍,并且对我国与外国的会计收入准则进行了比较分析。在这些理论研究中,我翻阅了大量的文献,寻找了许多相关的概念,尽可能地做到论文的写作都具有相应的理论依据。对理论的分析我分为三个方面:中外会计收入准则存在差异的外因、中外会计收入准则存在差异的内因、中外会计收入准则存在差异的结果。本周只完成了存在差异外因的的分析,通过文献的查阅,不仅让我了解到了中外的经济差异,也让我了解到了文化、气候、政治对经济都有重要的影响。

英语毕业论文周记通用

第一天:THE NEWSPAPER 报 纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯,我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。 学生虽然每天须做功课,但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些,他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之,看报对学生很有益处。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二天:MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’ I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。 我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。 放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第三天:A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 第四天:HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第五天:BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第六天:A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 乡村游记One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。 当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。 当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。 第七天:BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国 It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...). In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider this an unchangeable truth. How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful. 要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的,必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。 一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做,国家一定会富强。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第八天:THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

给你个参考。可以改写一下 It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest. July 7 2006 It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry. July 10 2006 I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game. July 14 2006 Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time. July 24 2006 I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to last, I was ill. Today is a sunny day. I went to the book shop in the morning. When i got there, i saw that the salesman was talking to a foreign lady. However, because his English was poor that the lady couldn't understand him. I went to help them and i recognized that it was Miss Green. She's an American who once visited our school. She told me that she would like to buy a Chinese dictionary in English and then i told the salesmen her needs in Chinese. Finally, Miss Green was very happy that she bought the dictionary. This summer, I intend to make a summer outside work. In order to work at the same time to learn professional knowledge, I find a real estate company work. The company is mainly marketing mode, and I am a salesman, product, customer's house is all part of the crowd, I need to find them. For my job caused great influence, good or bad. I learned many good is about real estate information and learned a lot of knowledge. Bad for my job is the psychological pressure of some. Because the job to meet those bad attitude of customer, this let me back home, just like the customer is some temper, I would have. And, when things work by blocking, urban issue, it doesn't make much that I see a habit -- usually will not consciously urban away... During the summer vacation, I still have a stray cat, after all, is too small, and every day I feed milk, but a week later or sick dies... Let my love for many days... This is my summer life. This year's summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside, where I saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village, the water in which was quite clear. I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work, I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed much interest in English. They could read and write well, but they could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve their listening and spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.

关于毕业论文周记(通用12篇)

现如今,大家都经常接触到论文吧,论文是讨论某种问题或研究某种问题的文章。一篇什么样的论文才能称为优秀论文呢?以下是我收集整理的关于毕业论文周记,希望对大家有所帮助。

光阴如梭,转眼间大学已经到了尾声,也该决定毕业论文的选题了,经过了慎重的考虑,我最终确定了毕业论文的选题——环境保护与税收政策研究。

生存与发展是一个世纪性的主题,它贯穿于人类社会发展的全过程,而且也成为21世纪的全球性主题。人类在创造文明的同时,也带来了一系列环境问题。如何利用税收政策的实施来帮助解决环境问题呢?首先针对环境与税收政策,我先选了几个题目备用,然后再上网搜索这些备选题目的相关资料,上图书馆翻阅资料,参考大量时事,了解这些题目目前的理论研究现状。在这一过程中,我渐渐对税收政策对环境保护起到的作用产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过参考研究,只有正视环境问题并将可持续发展纳入政府政策制订的目标之中,才能使环境问题真正得到解决,自己才有望实现生存和生活质量的全面提升。因此,我想通过这个选题,将环境保护与税收政策的关系做深入的研究与阐述。以上是本周工作,下周将根据选题进行资料收集工作。

经过与指导老师的反复讨论,这周终于把论文题目确定了。俗话说得好,好的开始成功的一半,但是这个开始来得实在不容易。在确定论文题目之前必须查阅大量的相关文献,空想出来的题目是逃不过老师的法眼的,必须有具体的充足的论据来支持你的论文题目。论文题目的`确定是整个论文写作的开端,真正的战斗才刚刚打响,同志还需要继续努力。在接下来的日子里,还要抓紧时间查更多的相关文献写开题报告。

交定稿的日子即将临近,我们每个人都在忙着修,改,修,再改指导老师忙着给我们改,我们自己也忙着改。精益求精,是我们这段时间的座右铭。时刻挂在心里,也许我们没有获得优秀论文这个目标时刻挂在嘴边,但是我们每个人心里应该都是这么想的。有位将军曾经这样说过:不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。所以我们更要对自己的论文提出要求,不能马虎对待。这是我对自己说的,我认为每个同学也是像我一样想的。在这最后的时刻,我们更加不能放松!

第一次查重已经结束,幸好结果还不坏,要不然就辜负了梁老师对我们的信任。查重之前,尽管知道自己并不是抄袭别人的论文,但总害怕会有超过30%的相似率。还记得那天早上把论文传到中国知网等待结果的那几分钟,脑袋都感觉不是自己的。一刷新,结果一出来,“哗”脑袋就炸开了,太激动了,过了!那种激动真的是溢于言表的,所有的情绪都表现了出来。幸好啊!要是论文被卡在这里,前段时间的辛苦和努力就会让人怀疑,那是不是值得的。但结果出来了,告诉我,所有的努力都是值得的。接下来的路,要更加的努力,加油。

转眼间已经到了说再见的时刻,我们也迎来了大学的最后一项任务---毕业论文。本周在教学楼召开论文动员大会,选择了指导老师,董老师给了我们一些题目让我们在其中做选择,通过和老师交流,我的论文题目定了下来---劳动者自由择业权与商业秘密权的冲突与平衡,论文正式进入写作阶段。

本周主要工作就是拟定了论文提纲,通过广泛阅读相关文献和自己的思考,我将自己的论文主要分成四个部分,即劳动者自由择业权的概述、商业秘密的概述、自由择业权与商业秘密权冲突的解决途径、如何平衡自由择业权与商业秘密权,提纲完成,下周论文将正式进入写作阶段。

本周的主要任务就是继续完善论文,使其成为一个完整的论文,主要包括以下事项,撰写中文摘要、提取关键字、标注参考文献、制作论文封面与目录等琐碎问题。完成以上各项工作后,我又将论文通读一遍,发现其中的错别字或不通顺的语句并修正,使其成为论文一稿并提交导师。

本周主要任务是继续修改论文一稿,根据指导老师的批注和意见对论文不足之处进行修改,对论文的明显错误进行改正,对初稿继续进行加工完善,对文章的不恰当章节标题进行调整,纠正错别字,修改行文中不通顺的语句,以便下周主要针对老师对修改稿的意见对论文进行修改。

上周论文二稿提交后我还信心满满,但老师修改后我仿佛又一落千丈,这次论文二稿董老师又为我指出了大量的错误,本周主要任务就是按照董老师指出的问题继续修改论文二稿,由于前阶段已经修改过一次,所以二稿修改起来相对轻松,错误主要集中在论文格式方面,我按照董老师发来的论文模板逐句修改,并且在这个过程中多次与董老师进行邮件交流,以解决我论文在格式方面遇到的种种问题,截止周末,二稿基本修改完毕。

本周的主要任务是将论文最终定稿,并完善论文的相关细节,主要工作包括,对文章的摘要、关键词进行翻译,进一步完善参考文献,修正脚注,完善致谢语,依据学院论文规范细则对论文格式进行最后的排版,完成上述工作后,我们和董文晶老师进行了一个简短的见面会,会上与董文晶老师一起对论文做最终检查,并就毕业实习的情况向董文晶老师进行了详细的汇报,下周的主要任务是做好答辩前的准备工作,以便迎接最后的论文答辩工作。

开题报告是整个论文的关键,我希望这是一个好的开始,写完开题报告也就预示着我们离论文的完成又近了一步。在开题报告的完成过程中,我的指导老师给了我许多宝贵的建议。开题报告的关键是文献综述,为了写好文献综述必须查阅许多的专著、期刊和论文。只有查阅资料才能知道对于这个研究目前已有的程度到哪里了,你才能最后确定自己的研究内容。研究内容必须切合实际,不能太繁杂,应该突出重点,找到关键。研究设计要一目了然,拿出手就可以做。开题报告就是把你的整个论文安排妥当,随后就要开始了!

这些日子,我们一直穿梭在各个学校进行数据的收集,我主要是进行问卷的发放。在问卷的发放过程中其实我们遇到了很多的困难,但是这些都被我们一一的克服了。困难并不可怕,可怕的是没有往下走的勇气。所谓兵来将挡,水来土掩,抱着必胜的信念我们坚持自己的路。当然问卷的发放能如此圆满的完成也少不了指导老师的支持,如果没有她我们不会这么顺利的发放和回收问卷的。经过这两周对于问卷的发放,已经初步完成了对于论文所需数据的收集。紧接下来的工作就是对于数据的录入和分析了。

英语周记,顾名思义,就是将一周内发生的事情记录下来,你可以写一些有意义的事情,如:做的活动、遇到的开心有趣的事情,他们都可以成为你的英语周记的素材。 注意:英语周记没有格式限制,没有题目限制(写不写题目都可以)。但是时态一定要用过去时态。 这里给你几篇: (My Happiest Day ) Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before. I invited many of my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening. Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang birthday songs my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying, "We love you for ever. Happy birthday!" At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious food. How happy I was! It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr Zhu led us to a park we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went there to take part in voluntary labour. We got there at nine o’clock. Mr Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working. the students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. the studentsin Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourist. they also cleaned the benches in the park. I was in Group Three. We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there. We worked very hard. At about eleven we finished working. We met at the gate of the park. We all felt tired but very happy. the sunset is very beautiful and lovely. Its scene is as wonderful as a sunrise but it is even more beautiful to watch it in the country than in the city. When the sun begins to set behind the mountains, its long rays light up the GREen fields. the clouds in the sky also begin to glow with a golden light, and the mountains are really colourful. When the sun begins to set behind the mountain, it looks like a red ball. Its light fills the sky and changes the colour of the clouds from gold to red. When the sun is gone altogether behind the mountain, the clouds turn GREy and the mountains become black. then you cannot help admiring the wonder of nature. Today was Monday. I got up at 6:00. I had my breakfast at about 6: I cleaned my room, washed my face and brushed my teeth. I have two eggs and some bread for breakfast. Then I went out to do morning exercises at 7:50。I felt fulled of energy after I did sports exercise。I went to the library and read some books which made me interested.。At 11:30, I was very hungry.。So I had lunch at a nearly restaurant.。I went to bed at 12:00 in the noon.。In the afternoon ,I went shopping with some of my friends。We bought a lot of things including some foods and useful things。We really had great fun。 I went home at 5:30 and had a nice supper。Then I went out for walking the came back home again,I felt a bit tired。So I had a rest. In the evening my sister、brother and I watched TV at 8:00 。We saw wonderful TV-sets,which made us laugh aloud。Then I washed my face and brushed my teeth. I went to bed at 10:00. I felt today is so relaxed and happy,and I hope that everyday in my life would be such perfect。That will be great!

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