毕业论文英文摘要是对毕业论文研究内容、方法、结果和结论的简要概括,通常包括以下几个部分:1. 研究背景:简要介绍研究领域的背景和相关研究现状,说明本研究的意义和价值。2. 研究目的:明确研究的目的、问题或假设。3. 研究方法:简要介绍研究采用的方法、数据来源、样本及实验设计等。4. 研究结果:简要总结研究所得到的主要结果和发现。5. 结论与意义:总结研究的主要结论,并说明其在学术和实践领域的意义和价值。下面是一个毕业论文英文摘要的范例:Title: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer BehaviorAbstract: This study explores the impact of social media on consumer behavior. With the rapid development of social media in recent years, it has become an important platform for consumers to obtain information, communicate and make purchases. In order to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior, this study conducted a survey of 500 consumers in China, and analyzed the data using SPSS software. The results show that social media has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth communication. In addition, social media also affects the way consumers perceive product quality and brand image. The findings of this study have important implications for marketers and businesses, providing insights into how social media can be used to effectively influence consumer behavior and enhance brand : Social media, Consumer behavior, Purchase decision, Brand loyalty, Word-of-mouth communication需要注意的是,英文摘要应该简洁明了、语言通顺、逻辑清晰,突出研究的重点和创新点,同时避免太过于细节和专业术语。建议在写作前多参考相关领域的论文摘要,以提高摘要的质量和规范性。
写在关键词之前啊,论文正文写的顺序一般是(感谢词)(摘要) Words(关键词) (目录)(参考文献)我也是刚写完论文,呵呵,祝你论文写作顺利哦
Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s suessful experience.
是翻成英文吗 Civil service system is the embodiment of the management system of personnel administration regularity, is promoting the modern government and the development of administrative system of anization design, it is perfect with innovation, related to the government administration quality and efficiency improvement. China in 1993 adopted the national civil service system, began to enter the modern government personnel management track. But overall, pared with foreign countries, the civil service system of our country is still relatively primitive, theoretical research is still relatively weak, and there are many aspects need reform and innovation. Therefore, the reform of the civil service system in China has bee an important task. This paper will be based on the civil service system on the basis of theoretical study, through to the Chinese and foreign civil servants system recorded in the annealing preferred, incentive coordination, the protection mechani *** of the three major aspects of the public servant system at home and abroad, to reveal the similarities and differences, to draw lessons from foreign civil servant system beneficial experience to perfect our civil servant system design. 我只把你摘要的发来了
Abstract The core petitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of petitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core petitive ability should be paid profound attention. Depending on a bination of core petence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core petitive ability in China,then bines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core petitive ability . Keywords The Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture
Urban vulnerable groups is in the interests of the economic system transformation relative damage, marginalized groups, with social transformation, economic restructuring and social factors such as industrial restructuring, urban vulnerable groups is being increasingly prominent, and has affected our economy development and social equity. Based on the situation of vulnerable groups of urban studies, that the size of the vulnerable groups in recent years in increasing the survival of the city status of vulnerable groups have not been effective improvement, therefore, an urgent need for government-led, to establish and improve various policies and mechani *** s to protect the basic rights of vulnerable groups in order to achieve the goal of building a well.
Along with continuous development of market economy and intensive structural reform of publish industry, financial management play a more and more important role on the development and management of publishing enterprise. Publishing enterprises must change their concepts and pay attention to financial management, building and insisting on the sense of innovation and human-oriented financial management, actively exploring and building a sound financial management system which is adaptive to market economic management system and operation mechani *** . Publishing enterprises must try a variety of ways and means to resolve the outstanding issues in financial management, making effort to improve the qualities of financial workers, strengthening the informational construction of financial management, realizing continuous innovation on financial centralized management and aounts receivable management, so as to promote the publishing industry develop in a healthy and good direction.
Abstract: The woman known as half of the sky in an era of growing concern in the feminist context, hold up half the sky in other men - their pressure, their difficulties, their sad, seems to have been used to And even taken for granted. But Chili as one of the representatives of women writers, she works in many men have expressed the concern of this group. Loss of life, questions of love, of self-worth of confusion, as the mon challenge facing the hero. Thus, character. environment. the fate of one man without the image of the intersection in question to the reality: our way is, Where is tomorrow? 摘要还必须包括关键词的。
英文摘要可以用百度翻译,然后复制上去,目录设定很简单,在word或者wps里面有目录设定,选中目录点选那个目录设定可以来设定是一级目录还是二级目录的。
[Abstract] In the 1980s and 1990s last century, the economy developed at a high speed with the sacrifice of damaging the environments which caused serious environmental problems and social problems. Gov and society began to think about it, therefore in the process of production and manufacturing, enterprises should take the corporate social responsibility (CSR). With the improvement of social system, many enterprises have realized the problem of social responsibility. More and more enterprises find that it is not contradicted beeen achieving the individual economic goal and fulfilling the social goal. To enhance the consciousness and initiative of fulfilling the social responsibility, enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility to convey related information to the society. It plays a key role to develop the social responsibility and social responsibility investments because it can better bring in the public opinion pressure and Gov supervision. High moral standards aord with the enterprises’ long-term benefit which will help gain reputation and trust in the daily operation and long-term cooperation. Enterprises can really catch the advantage of taking the social responsibility, the policy and regulation that push the enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility so that to find appropriate conduct system. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate obligation, significance of social responsibility, harmonious society
This thesis presents a detailed *** ysis of the current situation of the private enterprises of Chaoshan, gave emphasized *** ysis on both the advantage of its development and problems lied in, and found out the advantages as well as limitations of the district of Chaoshan. On the basis of this, this thesis also studied on the New Wenzhou Mode, while in the meantime proposed advices on the future development of private enterprises of Chaoshan district in view of strategy.
英文摘要格式如下:
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距:统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,倍行间距。
4、英文题目:使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要:“Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词:“Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。
论文摘要应包含以下内容:
(1)从事这一研究的目的和重要性。
(2)研究的主要内容,指明完成了哪些工作。
(3)获得的基本结论和研究成果,突出论文的新见解。
(4)结论或结果的意义。
以上内容参考:百度百科-摘要
以上内容参考:百度百科-论文摘要
现在毕业论文都很严格,肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意,中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文!否则,中文摘要改了,英文摘要还要重新翻译!
论文的摘要,无论中文还是英文,一般都需要一页,所以分开,分成两页较好。
大部分的英文论文都不是在一页上的,中文摘要在前,英文摘要在结尾
如果你写的是中文论文并附有英文摘要的话,应该是将英文摘要附在论文的最后。最直接的办法是找到你论文要发表的杂志,看看杂志上的格式是否是这样。
放在论文题目的下面 论文正文的上面呀 你可以下载一篇正规刊物的 论文看看呀
写完摘要两字,另起一行空两格写内容。
内容摘要是全文内容的缩影,需要提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分,一般放置在论文的篇首。内容摘要应把论文的主要观点提示出来,便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,可以引用、推广。
扩展资料:
论文摘要的注意事项:
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,不得照搬论文正文中的小标题(目录)或论文结论部分的文字,也不要诠释论文内容。
2、采用文字叙述,不得将文中的数据罗列在摘要中;文字要简洁,应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容,应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼;内容不宜展开论证说明,不要列举例证,不介绍研究过程。
3、摘要的内容必须完整,不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容(或观点)遗漏,应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段,切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观,对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价,不应与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源:百度百科-论文
参考资料来源:百度百科-毕业论文
论文的摘要一般写在文章的开头先写标题然后写摘要最后是文章的正文之后的话还要写上自己引用了哪些书。
论文摘要一般写在论文的前面 即摘要 关键词 正文 参考文献
如果毕业论文整篇都是英文写的话,摘要应该是要放在关键词之后的吧
放在论文题目的下面 论文正文的上面呀 你可以下载一篇正规刊物的 论文看看呀
一)题目论文(设计)题目应简短、明确,把毕业论文的内容、专业特点概括出来。题目主标题字数一般不宜超过20个字,可以设副标题。主标题用宋体三号字加粗;副标题用宋体小三号字,均在文本居中位置。(二)摘要及关键词(中文在前,英文在后)论文摘要字数要适当,中文摘要一般以300字左右为宜,“中文摘要”字样为黑体四号字,居中格式。另起一行打印摘要内容。关键词是反映论文(设计)主题概念的词或词组,一般每篇可选3~5个,多个关键词之间用分号分隔。摘要内容和关键词与正文字体字号相同,均为宋体小四号字,行距为倍,但“关键词”三个字字样要加黑,其后要加冒号,左对齐。另起一页打印英文摘要和关键词,英文摘要的内容应与中文摘要相符,一般以200个英文单词左右为宜。空一行后打印英文标题,再空一行居中位置打印四号加黑“ABSTRACT”字样,另起一行小四号打英文摘要。使用的英文应该准确、通顺。“Key Words”加黑并加冒号,左对齐,多个关键词之间用分号分隔。英文全部采用Times New Roman字体。(三)正文毕业论文正文中各级标题顺序为:一、(一)、1、(1)、①。毕业设计可采用下列标题顺序:1、、、①。一级标题即“一”用四号黑体打印,每一部分结束后另起一页开始下一部分。正文内小标题力求简短、明确,题末不用标点符号。。二级标题(一)用黑体小四号字。三级标题1后用点“.”,宋体小四号字加黑。四级标题(1),字体字号同正文,为宋体小四号字,行距为倍。文中如有插图和照片,应比例适当,清楚美观;插图应标明图序和图题,序号和图题之间空一格;图序以阿拉伯数字连续编号,图题一般居中位于图的下方。文中如有表格,应结构简洁,表格应有表序和表题。序号和表题居中位于表格上方,两者之间空一格。表序以阿拉伯数字连续编号。如果表格引用别处,要注明表格的出处和相关信息。文中一行不占页,一字不占行。(四)注释毕业论文注释统一采用页下注的方式,在所需引用或注释处用上标①、②、③……表示,注释内容包括作者、出处、出版年份、页码等信息。注释也可是解释性语句。所有注释采用小五号宋体。(五)参考文献按正文参考文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字在方括号中连续编号。文献中如果有三位以上作者时,只列举前三位作者,中间以逗号隔开,其余以“等”字表示。在正文后另起一页采用四号黑体打印“参考文献”四字,空一行,采用小四号宋体打印参考文献的内容。“参考文献”字样和内容均采取左对齐格式。每篇论文的参考文献不得少于15条,要注重文献的时效性和权威性。(六)页眉论文的页眉内容为论文题目,宋体小五号字,居中。(七)附录(必要时可加,不必要时,无需附录)对于一些不宜放在正文中,但又具有参考价值的内容可以编入毕业论文(设计)的附录中。按照文中出现的顺序依次列出附录的内容。(八)页码论文页码一律采用页下居中形式。正文前的目录和摘要部分单独编排页码,页码采用罗马文字“Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ”等标示,正文独立编排页码,用阿拉伯数字“1、2、3、4、5……”等标记。(九)电子文档要求毕业论文的电子文档,学生应存成以学号和姓名为名字的.doc文件,如一个学生学号035272001叫王波的学生,其文件名为035272001王波.doc。其实在论文中,注意关键词和摘要是一件很重要的事情。
现在毕业论文都很严格,肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意,中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文!否则,中文摘要改了,英文摘要还要重新翻译!
写在正文的前面。一般情况下,顺序是这样的。 标题(总标题和副标题)、摘要、关键词(其中摘要和关键词还要有英文版)、目录、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献、附录(一般是对于一些不宜放入正文中、但作为毕业论文又是不可缺少的部分,例如问卷调查原件、数据、图表及其说明等)。
一般论文摘要应该放在目录的前面。 摘要的目的是让别人搜索论文的时候可以知道你的论文大概是讲什么的,后面有关键词,方便搜索。摘要不宜长篇大论,扼要介绍论文的背景和解决了什么问题就可以了。目录后面的叫做“引言”或者“绪论”。很多学生的毛病是把该写在引言里的内容都放到摘要里来了。 不过,最保准的方法是问你的论文指导老师。毕竟是他批卷的。
应该是先写摘要,再写前言的哦!摘要的写法论文摘要是全文的精华,是对一项科学研究工作或技术实践的总结,对研究目的、方法和研究结果的概括。房地产。摘要置于主体部分之前,目的是让读者首先了解一下论文的内容,以便决定是否阅读全文。一般来说,这种摘要在全文完成之后写。字数限制在100~150字之间。内容包括研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和主要结论。也就是说,摘要必须回答“研究什么”、“怎么研究”、“得到了什么结果”、“结果说明了什么”等问题。简短精炼是学术期刊论文摘要的主要特点。只需简明扼要地将研究目的、方法、结果和结论分别用1~2句话加以概括即可。引言的写法引言也叫绪言、绪论、前言。引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓。它可以包括以下五项内容中的全部或其中几项:城市规划。1)介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等;2)对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述,包括前人的研究成果,已经解决的问题,并适当加以评价或比较;3)指出前人尚未解决的问题,留下的技术空白,也可以提出新问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路,从而引出自己研究课题的动机与意义;4)说明自己研究课题的目的;5)概括论文的主要内容,或勾勒其大体轮廓。
论文摘要是在目录前面,目的是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
1、报道性摘要
也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要, 其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。或者简要提炼段旨句,并达到扼要并逻辑的揭示论文全貌的作用。 通常, 这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文。
2、指示性摘要
也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要(descriptive abstract)或论点摘要(topic abstract),一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题,而不涉及论据和结论,多用于综述、会议报告等。 该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文。
3、报道-指示性摘要
以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分,以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分。
扩展资料:
摘要的规范:
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,可以引用、推广。
撰写摘要注意事项:
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要,不要照搬论文正文中的小标题(目录)或论文结论部分的文字,也不要诠释论文内容。
2、尽量采用文字叙述,不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中;文字要简洁,应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容,应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼;内容不宜展开论证说明,不要列举例证,不介绍研究过程;
3、摘要的内容必须完整,不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容(或观点)遗漏,应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段,切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观,对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价,也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源:百度百科——论文摘要