发布时间：
放在论文题目的下面 论文正文的上面呀 你可以下载一篇正规刊物的 论文看看呀
写完摘要两字，另起一行空两格写内容。
内容摘要是全文内容的缩影，需要提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。内容摘要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，可以引用、推广。
扩展资料：
论文摘要的注意事项：
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，不得照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
2、采用文字叙述，不得将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程。
3、摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，不应与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
参考资料来源：百度百科-毕业论文
论文的摘要一般写在文章的开头先写标题然后写摘要最后是文章的正文之后的话还要写上自己引用了哪些书。
论文摘要一般写在论文的前面 即摘要 关键词 正文 参考文献
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
论文中的摘要和关键词放在论文题目的下面，论文正文的上面。
随着计算机技术和因特网的迅猛发展，网上查询、检索和下载专业数据已成为当前科技信息情报检索的重要手段，对于网上各类全文数据库或文摘数据库，论文摘要的索引是读者检索文献的重要工具，为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。
摘要是对论文综合的介绍，使人了解论文阐述的主要内容。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以不作修改或稍作修改而直接利用，让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。
从而避免他人编写摘要可能产生的误解、欠缺甚至错误。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。
扩展资料：
撰写摘要注意事项
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
2、尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程；
3、摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
放在论文题目的下面 论文正文的上面呀 你可以下载一篇正规刊物的 论文看看呀
写在文章题目下面格式如下：
XXX（姓名）（单位名称 省市 单位所在地邮编 ）
正规论文的格式：论文题目--作者名字---作者单位---摘要关键词---正文---参考文献。
当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。
论文种类：
为了探讨和掌握论文的写作规律和特点，需要对论文进行分类。由于论文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文就有不同的分类方法。
按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。
另外还有一种综合型的分类方法，即把论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类。
毕业论文英文摘要是对毕业论文研究内容、方法、结果和结论的简要概括，通常包括以下几个部分：1. 研究背景：简要介绍研究领域的背景和相关研究现状，说明本研究的意义和价值。2. 研究目的：明确研究的目的、问题或假设。3. 研究方法：简要介绍研究采用的方法、数据来源、样本及实验设计等。4. 研究结果：简要总结研究所得到的主要结果和发现。5. 结论与意义：总结研究的主要结论，并说明其在学术和实践领域的意义和价值。下面是一个毕业论文英文摘要的范例：Title: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer BehaviorAbstract: This study explores the impact of social media on consumer behavior. With the rapid development of social media in recent years, it has become an important platform for consumers to obtain information, communicate and make purchases. In order to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior, this study conducted a survey of 500 consumers in China, and analyzed the data using SPSS software. The results show that social media has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth communication. In addition, social media also affects the way consumers perceive product quality and brand image. The findings of this study have important implications for marketers and businesses, providing insights into how social media can be used to effectively influence consumer behavior and enhance brand : Social media, Consumer behavior, Purchase decision, Brand loyalty, Word-of-mouth communication需要注意的是，英文摘要应该简洁明了、语言通顺、逻辑清晰，突出研究的重点和创新点，同时避免太过于细节和专业术语。建议在写作前多参考相关领域的论文摘要，以提高摘要的质量和规范性。
写在关键词之前啊，论文正文写的顺序一般是（感谢词）（摘要） Words（关键词） （目录）（参考文献）我也是刚写完论文，呵呵，祝你论文写作顺利哦
Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s suessful experience.
是翻成英文吗 Civil service system is the embodiment of the management system of personnel administration regularity, is promoting the modern government and the development of administrative system of anization design, it is perfect with innovation, related to the government administration quality and efficiency improvement. China in 1993 adopted the national civil service system, began to enter the modern government personnel management track. But overall, pared with foreign countries, the civil service system of our country is still relatively primitive, theoretical research is still relatively weak, and there are many aspects need reform and innovation. Therefore, the reform of the civil service system in China has bee an important task. This paper will be based on the civil service system on the basis of theoretical study, through to the Chinese and foreign civil servants system recorded in the annealing preferred, incentive coordination, the protection mechani *** of the three major aspects of the public servant system at home and abroad, to reveal the similarities and differences, to draw lessons from foreign civil servant system beneficial experience to perfect our civil servant system design. 我只把你摘要的发来了
Abstract The core petitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of petitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core petitive ability should be paid profound attention. Depending on a bination of core petence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core petitive ability in China,then bines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core petitive ability . Keywords The Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture
Urban vulnerable groups is in the interests of the economic system transformation relative damage, marginalized groups, with social transformation, economic restructuring and social factors such as industrial restructuring, urban vulnerable groups is being increasingly prominent, and has affected our economy development and social equity. Based on the situation of vulnerable groups of urban studies, that the size of the vulnerable groups in recent years in increasing the survival of the city status of vulnerable groups have not been effective improvement, therefore, an urgent need for government-led, to establish and improve various policies and mechani *** s to protect the basic rights of vulnerable groups in order to achieve the goal of building a well.
Along with continuous development of market economy and intensive structural reform of publish industry, financial management play a more and more important role on the development and management of publishing enterprise. Publishing enterprises must change their concepts and pay attention to financial management, building and insisting on the sense of innovation and human-oriented financial management, actively exploring and building a sound financial management system which is adaptive to market economic management system and operation mechani *** . Publishing enterprises must try a variety of ways and means to resolve the outstanding issues in financial management, making effort to improve the qualities of financial workers, strengthening the informational construction of financial management, realizing continuous innovation on financial centralized management and aounts receivable management, so as to promote the publishing industry develop in a healthy and good direction.
Abstract: The woman known as half of the sky in an era of growing concern in the feminist context, hold up half the sky in other men - their pressure, their difficulties, their sad, seems to have been used to And even taken for granted. But Chili as one of the representatives of women writers, she works in many men have expressed the concern of this group. Loss of life, questions of love, of self-worth of confusion, as the mon challenge facing the hero. Thus, character. environment. the fate of one man without the image of the intersection in question to the reality: our way is, Where is tomorrow? 摘要还必须包括关键词的。
英文摘要可以用百度翻译，然后复制上去，目录设定很简单，在word或者wps里面有目录设定，选中目录点选那个目录设定可以来设定是一级目录还是二级目录的。
[Abstract] In the 1980s and 1990s last century, the economy developed at a high speed with the sacrifice of damaging the environments which caused serious environmental problems and social problems. Gov and society began to think about it, therefore in the process of production and manufacturing, enterprises should take the corporate social responsibility (CSR). With the improvement of social system, many enterprises have realized the problem of social responsibility. More and more enterprises find that it is not contradicted beeen achieving the individual economic goal and fulfilling the social goal. To enhance the consciousness and initiative of fulfilling the social responsibility, enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility to convey related information to the society. It plays a key role to develop the social responsibility and social responsibility investments because it can better bring in the public opinion pressure and Gov supervision. High moral standards aord with the enterprises’ long-term benefit which will help gain reputation and trust in the daily operation and long-term cooperation. Enterprises can really catch the advantage of taking the social responsibility, the policy and regulation that push the enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility so that to find appropriate conduct system. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate obligation, significance of social responsibility, harmonious society
This thesis presents a detailed *** ysis of the current situation of the private enterprises of Chaoshan, gave emphasized *** ysis on both the advantage of its development and problems lied in, and found out the advantages as well as limitations of the district of Chaoshan. On the basis of this, this thesis also studied on the New Wenzhou Mode, while in the meantime proposed advices on the future development of private enterprises of Chaoshan district in view of strategy.
英文摘要格式如下：
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。
论文摘要应包含以下内容：
（1）从事这一研究的目的和重要性。
（2）研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作。
（3）获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解。
（4）结论或结果的意义。
以上内容参考：百度百科-摘要
以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要
一、利用网络资源现在网络已经越来越深入到了我们的工作学习中，充分地利用网络资源，将为我们写论文来许多方便和快捷。1.维普资讯最大最全的中文科技期刊论文资源门户网站,提供针对中文科技期刊数据库等多个数据库的检索及全文浏览, 收录了1989—2005年间8000多种中文期刊数据资源。目前各类学术论文万多条， 400多种中文报纸及一部分外文期刊数据，其中绝大多数有全文，囊括了理、工、农、医、文史哲的全部专业,。按照《中国图书馆分类法》进行分类，所有文献被分为7个专辑：自然科学、工程技术、农业科学、医药卫生、经济管理、教育科学和图书情报。2.万方数据资源镜像系统、万方数据标准镜像系统汇集中国学位论文文摘、会议论文文摘、科技成果、专利技术、标准法规、各类科技文献、科技机构、科技名人等近百个数据库，目前集纳了理、工、农、医、哲学、人文、社会科学、经济管理与教科文艺等8大类100多个类目近6000种期刊，实现全文上网。即中国知网目前已集结了 7000 多种期刊、近 1000 种报纸、18 万本 博士 / 硕士论文、16 万册会议论文、30 万册图书以及国内外 1100 多个专业数据库。二、利用图书馆图书馆也是我们可以使用的一个丰富资源，在图书馆查找资料的时候虽然不如在网络上搜索快，但是在一本书中不仅包括我们所需要的资料，还包括了其他内容，我们可以在查找资料的时候了解下其他的内容，而且我们也可能找到在网络上找不到的资料。
可以去知网上看看已经发表的论文，如果这样不行的话可以去大学找找相关专业老师给予指导，老师都会喜欢帮助大家的
去找大四学生
给你推荐个个人认为不错的网站，刨文网我大学是学计算机专业的，毕业设计就是自己编一个系统，后来在其他网站的链接上看到这个网站，我进去看了下，里面有很多符合我的毕业设计。而且你根本不用担心会其他网站的有所重复，刨文网上的论文全部是全国不同高校往届毕业生所上传的。于自身的专业写作水平相当，反正是总有适合你的。你自己去看看吧！！！！！
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
论文的摘要，无论中文还是英文，一般都需要一页，所以分开，分成两页较好。
大部分的英文论文都不是在一页上的，中文摘要在前，英文摘要在结尾
如果你写的是中文论文并附有英文摘要的话，应该是将英文摘要附在论文的最后。最直接的办法是找到你论文要发表的杂志，看看杂志上的格式是否是这样。