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学士毕业论文摘要翻译

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学士毕业论文摘要翻译

In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures

【摘要】随着网络应用的迅速普及和发展,网络广告已成为这一新兴媒体不可或缺的一部分,其中弹出式广告是最常见的网络广告之一。 【 abstract 】 along with the network popularization and application of rapid development, the network advertisement has become a indispensable part of new media, including pop-up ads is one of the most common Internet advertising. 尽管我国网络广告发展刚刚起步,但弹出式广告作为主要的广告形式之一,随着网站的不断增多、信息量的不断增大以及电子商务活动的日益频繁,对传播媒介、社会企业、广告人等都将会是一个非常重要的问题。。 Although China's online advertising development has just started, but pop-up ads as one of the main forms of advertising, with the increasing of informative website, increasing and e-commerce activities have become increasingly frequent, media, social enterprise to advertisers will find, is a very important problem. 一个广告登出来了,怎样去确定广告的效果呢? An AD appeared, how to determine the effect of advertising? 因此,对网络广告效果的评价,还是一个值得去探索的问题。 Therefore, the network advertising effectiveness evaluation, or a worth exploring problems. 本文就来谈谈弹出式广告对消费者心理的影响问题。 This article comes to talk about pop-up ads to consumer psychology influence problems. 本文具体对弹出式广告效果评价进行全面思考,涉及弹出式广告的现状、弹出式广告效果评估的含义、特点和原则 、效果评价的方法,并结合国内弹出式广告评估现状探寻弹出式广告效果评价的意义所在,同时运用弹出式广告效果评估的方法来确定弹出式广告的真正价值,结合管理学、经济学来对弹出式广告的效果评价进行研究。 This article specifically to evaluate the effect of pop-up ads comprehensive thinking, involving pop-up ads present situation, the pop-up ads effect assessment of its concept, characteristics and principles, methods to assess the effect of, combined with domestic pop-up ads evaluation situation explore pop-up ads to assess the effect of meaning, and using this pop-up advertising effectiveness evaluation method of determining pop-up ads, combined with the real value of management, economics to pop-up ads effect evaluation for research. 关键词:网络 弹出式广告 消费者 心理 效果 Keywords: network pop-up ads consumers psychological effect

As China's overall national strength, the standard of living for urban residents is also rising, people involved in day-to-day physical activity is also growing enthusiasm. "2001-2010 outline of the reform and development of sports," "City sports community to focus on" the development of the strategic thinking that has become the national sports community to implement the National Fitness Program is another important measure. The development of community sports, is bound to the building of community sports facilities for the pilot to community sports facilities-based management. Physical fitness facilities, places of the city as a community day-to-day physical fitness on the basis of its per capita level is still relatively low, the type and function are more single, far from reaching residents of the fitness requirements. Construction of community sports facilities is not an end but a means, with a view to the adoption of more sports facilities so that more residents of urban communities into the national fitness campaign, so as to achieve overall improvement of the physical quality.

毕业论文摘要翻译硕士

Abstract Objective: English is an important part of academic papers, but also one of the universities graduation thesis evaluation content. In the past thirty years, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted the research on the abstract from different angles, but on the whole are scattered, the lack of systematic research, especially not found on the translation of sports English Abstract dissertations. Based on our English Abstract Department of physical education of our college master's thesis random survey, the quality is the English Abstract : 1 using the method of literature, summary and analysis of existing domestic and international academic paper abstract the research status and problems in translation, combing the relevant research results English Abstract translation. 2 random survey method, randomly selected from our hospital PE master thesis English 50 abstracts, the English abstract quality analysis in writing standard, structure and characteristics of the three elements of professional sports, and to classify the problems in translation. Then, "the standard based on" (the international standard ISO214-1967 (E), the national standard GB6447-86), comparative analysis of sports professional master degree thesis English abstract, for non English Majors in the translation of "qualified" English provided valuable : in our hospital English sports professional master degree thesis translation problems, based on the international standard and national standard "rules" of the analysis, summarized the basic specification, English abstract structure in the four elements of the templates and the English sports academic thesis translation : (1) the cause of the unqualified English specification, is writing on English Abstract insufficient attention, don't even know the basic norms of the two "GB". Common problems are mainly directly by Chinese abstract into English abstract, Machine Translation, incomplete elements, and the content is not consistent, the size of English keywords abstract grammar, writing error is not accurate, punctuation is not properly used, the length is too short and long period of writing.(2) based on the previous research, English English abstract abstract translation theories, found English abstract model with obvious features, such as elements and the conventional structured abstract, abstract format, which can be summarized as template or module, it can be more practical for the non English Majors English translation.(3) the process and mode of English abstract translation is one of the reasons causing the English unqualified specifications. It should guide the students to summarize, summed up in English academic discourse of the stylized language of expression in English Teaching in our college.(4) to improve the quality of physical English the master degree in the translation of our hospital, but also pay attention to the characteristics of professional sports, including terminology, habits, culture, characteristics of the project etc.望采纳~~~~~~

这个,你是什么专业啊,理工科还是文科啊。不过不管是什么专业,要硕士毕业,总要自己做点东西出来吧,如果只是翻译外文文章,也是别人的东西,你自己的东西呢,毕业论文里起码要体现出 你这几年的工作吧,不然硕士不是白读了。

Class Meeting is important form of class activities, main channel and effective means of class education and the main front of moral education in the coming of internet time, people's values, world view, moral philosophy, attitudes to life and way of life are changed enormously. Educators must self-adjusting with the times and actively adapt to the network environment, the pace of new developments and requirements. At present, There are some not compatible with the network environment issues in primary and secondary class meetings. So schools must stands on the high degree of development to overall coordinate and remodel the function of class meeting and organize special training, improve class teacher professionalism, carry out research on class meeting, come up with improvement policy to increase relevance and timeliness of education and educate adolescent with modern ideological and moral article uses literature, case studies, questionnaire surveys and comparative analysis to research. At first, it analyzes the effect of internet environment on class meeting and makes overall grasp of main features, the main function of the type commonly used, theoretical basis and principles of organization in class meeting under the effect of internet environment. Then this article makes research on the current situation of class meeting and makes an conclusion that class meeting has problems of vague educational goals, subject content is removed from students practice, less creative on design, low student participation, Emotional interaction not in place, etc. At last, this article comes up with four policies of improving class meeting, that is, specific class meeting goals to improve ideological and moral system of students under the network environment; comply with characteristics of the network environment to break through the bottleneck of class meeting; carry out specific school-based training to improve the quality of class meeting; create a good atmosphere to improve the status of class meeting.看看能不能帮上你 呵呵 我自己翻译的 见笑了

当然可以翻译最新的外文文章,但是通过答辩得有以下几个前提:

毕业论文摘要翻译有道翻译

论文摘要英语翻译软件的话估计百度、有道、cnki翻译助手。

但是对于英文不熟悉、专业词汇不熟悉估计也难翻译。

一般不要求很专业啊 把意思说清楚就好了 我是去年毕业的 本科论文英文摘要就是自己琢磨着翻译的 借助电子词典 也不算很难

用谷歌翻译或者有道在线翻译,然后适当修改调整一下语序和错误的地方就可以了,满意望采纳哦

翻译可以找清北医学翻译,按字数收费,价格不贵,比市面上大多数公司都便宜。

医学毕业论文摘要翻译

Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】

论文摘要的英文翻译如下:

第一步:题名翻译

1、题名常见句型:一般用名词性短语(词组式),不能用不定式或完整句式。

基本句型为:

Research of ...(对于XXX的研究);

Study on...(基于XXX的研究);

Design of...(关于XXX的设计);

Research and Application of...(XXX的研究与运用)

2、基本要求:准确、清楚。

第二步:摘要翻译

1、摘要: Abstract(第一行居中)

2、语言结构:

语态:一般为被动语态(The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。)

时态:目的用将来时(The purpose of the research is to...);方法和结果用过去时(The research method was.../It was showed that...);结论用一般现在时(The research shows that...)。

第三步:关键词Key words

(“Key”的首字母大写,其余全部小写)。英译关键词时,词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。

论文摘要写什么:

1、 文字简明扼要:文字必须十分简练,内容需要充分概括

2、编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献,切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。

3、结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。句型应力求简单,慎用长句。每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词。

4、要着重反映文稿中的新观点。

摘要的四要素:

①目的:研究的目的、范围、重要性。

②方法:采用的手段和方法。

③结果:完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果。

④结论:得出的重要结论及主要观点,论文的新见解。

NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.

血糖升高对出血性脑卒中(hemorrhagic apoplexy)的发生发展有极其重要的影响,不但作为重要危险因素参与HA的起始,导致疾病发病率增高,而且对HA发生后病理过程有促进作用,使血肿体积扩大,加重水肿,加重功能损害,影响预后。Hyperglycemia has a very important impact on the occurrence and development of hemorrhagic stroke (hemorrhagic apoplexy). It not only acts as an important risk factor in the initiation of HA, but also increases the incidence of disease, and promotes the pathological process of HA, enlarges the volume of hematoma, aggravates edema, aggravates functional damage, and affects prognosis.高血糖参与HA的发生机制是多方面的,包括:脂代谢异常、颈动脉重塑、内皮功能障碍、血小板功能异常、高凝状态、胰岛素抵抗。而高血糖扩大梗死面积,促进HA发展主要与致酸中毒、缺血损伤区域细胞凋亡等机制有关。Hyperglycemia is involved in the pathogenesis of HA in many aspects, including: abnormal lipid metabolism, Carotid Remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, platelet dysfunction, hypercoagulability, insulin resistance. However, hyperglycemia can enlarge the infarct area and promote the development of HA, which is mainly related to the mechanism of acidosis and apoptosis in ischemic injury area.血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和环氧合酶(COX-2)与脑血管病的关系,已引起人们的重视。血管内皮生长因子的突出作用是诱导体内血管形成,提高血管通透性;近年来发现它也有刺激神经元、胶质细胞、轴突的生长和成活的作用。环氧合酶(cyclooxygenase,COX),是催化花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,AA)合成前列腺素(prostgalandin,PG)以及血栓素(thromboxan,TX)的限速酶。其中COX-1为结构型,存在于大多数组织中,催化生成维持正常结构的PG;COX-2为诱导型,在生理状态下,COX-2在大多数组织中以极低拷贝数表达。但IL-1、TNF等许多炎症刺激因子均可诱导COX-2表达。但目前有关血管内皮生长因子和环氧合酶的研究多集中在与脑缺血的关系上,而关于脑出血后脑水肿的动态变化与VEGF、COX-2表达的相关性研究却不多。The relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and cerebrovascular diseases has attracted people's attention. In recent years, it has been found that vascular endothelial growth factor can stimulate the growth and survival of neurons, glial cells and axons. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is a rate limiting enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of prostaglandin (PG) and thromboxane (TX) from arachidonic acid (AA). COX-1 is a structural type, which exists in most tissues and catalyzes the generation of PG maintaining normal structure; COX-2 is an inducible type, which is expressed in a very low copy number in most tissues under physiological conditions. But many inflammatory factors such as IL-1 and TNF can induce COX-2 expression. However, at present, the researches on VEGF and COX-2 are mostly focused on the relationship with cerebral ischemia, but few on the relationship between the dynamic changes of brain edema and the expression of VEGF and COX-2 after cerebral hemorrhage.在认识到高血糖对脑出血损伤危害性同时,控制血糖水平治疗即成为脑血管病治疗手段之一,特别是采用胰岛素降低血糖水平纳入急性脑卒中治疗指南。已有研究发现胰岛素对急性期脑出血周围脑组织的缺血性损伤有保护作用。可能机制为:现已发现脑中存在胰岛素受体,胰岛素可与胰岛素受体结合,降低脑细胞对糖的摄取,从而降低脑细胞内糖的储存,减少乳酸产生的底物,从根本上纠正细胞酸中毒;同时胰岛素还可以降低外周血糖浓度,增加出血周围水肿带的有效血供,造成相对低血糖高灌流状态,从而对脑损害产生改善作用。In recognition of the harm of hyperglycemia to cerebral hemorrhage, the control of blood glucose level has become one of the treatment methods of cerebrovascular disease, especially the use of insulin to reduce blood glucose level has been included in the treatment guidelines of acute stroke. It has been found that insulin has a protective effect on the ischemic injury of brain tissue around acute cerebral hemorrhage. The possible mechanisms are as follows: it has been found that there is insulin receptor in the brain, insulin can combine with insulin receptor, reduce the uptake of sugar by brain cells, thus reduce the storage of sugar in brain cells, reduce the substrate produced by lactic acid, fundamentally correct cell acidosis; at the same time, insulin can also reduce the concentration of peripheral blood sugar, increase the effective blood supply of edema zone around hemorrhage, resulting in relatively low blood supply Hyperperfusion of blood glucose can improve brain damage.为了解这两种细胞因子与糖尿病合并脑出血损伤的关系,本研究在糖尿病模型的基础上,拟通过自体血注入法建立稳定的大鼠脑出血的动物模型,在此基础上动态观察脑出血后行为学和脑含水量的变化趋势,分析VEGF和COX-2在出血后脑组织中的分布特点和表达变化,进而探讨VEGF和COX-2在脑出血后脑组织损伤中的作用和意义,对比糖尿病大鼠和正常血糖大鼠脑水肿体积的差别,初步观察此二因子在糖尿病大鼠和正常血糖大鼠脑出血表达的差异,以期为脑出血的治疗提供新的方法和思路。In order to understand the relationship between these two cytokines and the injury of cerebral hemorrhage in diabetes mellitus, this study is to establish a stable animal model of cerebral hemorrhage by autogenous blood injection on the basis of diabetes model. On this basis, dynamic observation of the change trend of behavior and brain water content after cerebral hemorrhage is made, and the distribution characteristics and expression changes of VEGF and COX-2 in brain tissue after hemorrhage are analyzed, Furthermore, to explore the role and significance of VEGF and COX-2 in brain tissue injury after cerebral hemorrhage, to compare the difference of brain edema volume between diabetic rats and normal glucose rats, and to preliminarily observe the difference of expression of VEGF and COX-2 in cerebral hemorrhage between diabetic rats and normal glucose rats, in order to provide new methods and ideas for the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage.材料与方法Materials and methods1. 实验动物和分组1. Experimental animals and groups健康成年雄性Wistar大鼠,共96只,体重250~280克,由郑州大学实验动物中心提供。按照随机化的原则将实验动物分为4组,即假手术组、正常血糖组、高血糖组和胰岛素干预组。每组均设4个时间点:6h、24h、72h、7d。每个时间点设6只大鼠。96 healthy adult male Wistar rats weighing 250-280 g were provided by the experimental animal center of Zhengzhou University. According to the principle of randomization, the experimental animals were divided into four groups: sham operation group, normal blood glucose group, hyperglycemia group and insulin intervention group. Each group had four time points: 6h, 24h, 72h, 7d. Six rats were set at each time . 高血糖大鼠模型制作及胰岛素干预方法2. Establishment of hyperglycemia rat model and insulin intervention参照STZ诱导法制备高血糖大鼠模型。以STZ 60mg/kg,对高血糖及胰岛素干预组大鼠单次腹腔注射。大鼠正常血糖值为4一6mmol/L,注射后一周检测血糖≥为成功模型备选用。高血糖模型成功后,予干预组大鼠普通胰岛素,腹壁皮下注射,3次/d,4U/次,连用3天,测血糖值达正常范围。The hyperglycemia rat model was established by STZ induction. STZ (60 mg / kg) was used for single intraperitoneal injection in the hyperglycemia and insulin intervention group. The normal blood glucose value of rats was 4-6mmol / L, and the blood glucose ≥ was detected one week after injection as the successful model. After the success of hyperglycemia model, rats in the intervention group were given insulin, subcutaneous injection of abdominal wall, 3 times a day, 4U a time, for 3 days, and the blood glucose value reached the normal range.(论文翻译由学术堂提供)

硕士毕业论文摘要英文翻译

撰写摘要时注意事项:1.不应简单重复论文题目中已有的信息,比如摘要的第一句与题目重复。2.摘要应采用第三人称,不用“本文(this paper)”或“作者(the author(s))”作为主语,一般也不用“本文中(in this paper)”作定语或状语。3.摘要应集中反映本文作者所做的工作、获得的成果和作者的观点,不应出现本学科领域已成为常识性的内容,不应对论文进行自我评价。4.英文摘要时态:通常用一般过去时描述所做的工作,用一般现在时叙述所得的结果和结论。

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis,音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs]   美 [ˈθisɪs]  。

n.论文,毕业论文;论点,论题;命题

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗?

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明,但缺乏论证。

论文摘要的英文翻译如下:

第一步:题名翻译

1、题名常见句型:一般用名词性短语(词组式),不能用不定式或完整句式。

基本句型为:

Research of ...(对于XXX的研究);

Study on...(基于XXX的研究);

Design of...(关于XXX的设计);

Research and Application of...(XXX的研究与运用)

2、基本要求:准确、清楚。

第二步:摘要翻译

1、摘要: Abstract(第一行居中)

2、语言结构:

语态:一般为被动语态(The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。)

时态:目的用将来时(The purpose of the research is to...);方法和结果用过去时(The research method was.../It was showed that...);结论用一般现在时(The research shows that...)。

第三步:关键词Key words

(“Key”的首字母大写,其余全部小写)。英译关键词时,词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。

论文摘要写什么:

1、 文字简明扼要:文字必须十分简练,内容需要充分概括

2、编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献,切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。

3、结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。句型应力求简单,慎用长句。每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词。

4、要着重反映文稿中的新观点。

摘要的四要素:

①目的:研究的目的、范围、重要性。

②方法:采用的手段和方法。

③结果:完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果。

④结论:得出的重要结论及主要观点,论文的新见解。

In this paper,combining the method of describe and explain,and on the basis of the results from previous studies,several ways to inspect the non-measured "one quantity" the use of the structure and mechanism. This article is start with language, observe the language in the matter of fact, reveals the non-measured "one quantity"s structure are different from "a number of quantities". Then, this structure of the internal components of the overall structure and a sufficient description of the points, on the basis of this, we also try from a cognitive, language, the use of economic principles and language of the unspoken theory was transformed into perspective, such as an in-depth analysis. This paper is divided into four parts, which is the first part of problem solving, introduces the topic of the status quo and the main focus of this paper. After the three parts is the main thesis. In the main part of this paper, non-measures "were of a" structure was divided into three subcategories, the three subcategories are common, but internal and external features of the composition, but different. In this paper, a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of its syntax, semantic characteristics, language functions on the basis of this particular structure of the formation mechanism to make an explanation.

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