肖申克的救赎 影评:
Shawshank Redemption is one of the most exciting and morally satisfactory films in the 1990s. This is not just because it contains religious factors. God never cares for Shawshank, but because it is a story of looking for hope in the unshakable friendship between two people.
Crucially, as an age film based on a non horror short story by Stephen King, the film has never grown old. It is a moral fable about maintaining one's integrity and personal freedom, regardless of the environment. This is also true in real life, just as in this fictional fable.
翻译:
《肖申克的救赎》是20世纪90年代最振奋人心,也是在道德上最令人满意的电影之一。这并非只是因为它包含了宗教因素,上帝从来不会眷顾肖申克,而是因为它是一部在两个人之间不可动摇的友谊中寻找希望的故事。
关键的是,作为一部根据斯蒂芬·金的一个非恐怖短篇小说改编的年代片,该片从未衰老。它是一个关于保持一个人的正直和个人自由的道德寓言,不论身处何种环境。这一点在现实生活中也是真实的,就如同在这部虚构的寓言中一样。
阿甘正传吧,这个世界大部分成功的人都是来自,专注的追求和积累。其他两个比较偏,有争议。
The Shawshank RedemptionA successful young banker Andy found his wife fornicate with a baseball coach. He flew into a fury and planned to shoot them dead at one night. But at last he gave up. His reason won his emotion. Surprisingly, his wife and her lover died at that night. Andy was framed for murder. And the sentence was two life imprisonments. He was sent into Shawshank prison. That was a dark and gloomy hell with mad prisoners, cruel warders and viperous and greedy wardenry. The first night Andy spent in it, a new comer like Andy couldn’t bear the fear and kept crying and shouting. The result was he was taken out and beaten dead by the warders. At that moment, Andy understood that if he want to live he must be silent in Shawshank. In Shawshank Andy knew an old prisoner Red. They gradually became friends. Red was able to get some small goods for the prisoners. So Andy asked for a little hammer because of his interest in geology. The life in Shawshank was full of danger. Andy, as a new prisoner, was often threatened and maltreated by some scoundrels because he always refused their unbearable and disgusting demand. In such a dark prison, no one could help him even if someone may want to. After tow years, one day, Andy, Red and some other prisoners got the chance to rebuild the roof. They heard the head of the warders complaining that he had to pay high tax to government if he wanted to receive his brother’s inheritance. Andy grabbed the opportunity and taught him a way to be exempt from taxation. The condition was to give each prisoner 3 bottles of ice beer. All the prisoners enjoyed the rare and short freedom leisurely. Red said,” It’s just like rebuilding the roof of our own house. We are free like God.” Another consequence was that from then on Andy got the protection from the head of the warders. And all the warders even the wardenry began to consult Andy for financial affairs. So some of his special behaviors were permitted, such as pasting posters of some famous actress on the wall or carving chessmen with his little hammer at as he was, Andy did more than a civilian. He kept writing one letter to the government every week to ask for bankroll to develop the library in Shawshank. After nearly ten years, a new library finally appeared. When checking the books from the government Andy found a piece of disc of The Wedding of Figaro. Then he played the disc in the radio room, letting the dulcet music spread above Shawshank. Although he was imprisoned alone for two weeks as penalty, he wasn’t regretful at all, because of the greatest thing in the world——music, which represents another best thing for human——hope. Later on, Andy knew a new prisoner Tommy, from whom Andy knew who was the real murderer that killed his wife. He immediately told the wardenry about this and naively thought the wardenry would help him leave there. But the wardenry didn’t do that. He killed Tommy. Andy had been laundering money for the wardenry for a long time. So it’s impossible for the wardenry to set Andy, as a tool and an attester for his crime, free. At this moment, everything seemed to be over. Both Andy and the audience should despair. But the climax of the movie appears. At a night with thunderstorm Andy escaped from Shawshank. Everyone including the wardenry and Red couldn’t believe it. The stone wall which Red asserted wouldn’t be dug through even with six hundred years was dug through by Andy in two decades. He kept digging with that little hammer at night, the sound of which was mistaken for the sound of carving chessmen. And the hole on the wall was covered by the huge poster of a famous actress. At that night, Andy crawled through the narrow tunnel to a drain-pipe and then smashed it with a stone under the cover of thunderclap. He was crawling while vomiting in the pipe which was as long as five football grounds by Red’s estimate. At length, Andy got out of the pipe into a little river outside the prison. He walked to the middle of the river and ripped his shirt, letting the rain wash all the filth away. Under the lightning and thunder, Andy spread out his arms, regaining freedom. When reading the postcard from Andy, Red sighed with feeling,” Some birds aren’t meant to be caged, that’s all. Their feathers are just too bright.” Andy had said,” Life has only two choices——get busy living or get busy dying.” This is the most impressive word in this movie. It influenced a lot of people including me. Everyone is able to be busy living, but not everyone can do that all the time. That’s why a few people have brilliant life; many remain mediocre till the last minute of their life while some always struggle to get out of poverty. We complain that God is unfair. We just despair when we are in all-time low. We take hands-off attitude towards ourselves when others think we are failure, although we will weep in dreams. All of these have a same reason——we forgot that only ourselves can save ourselves. Holding hope forever especially in desperation and reminding myself to get busy living at any moment. That’s the most precious thing I got from this movie——The Shawshank Redemption
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从检察官的角度看,只有你是真的忏悔了,真的想明白了,才会释放你出去。而前两次red都是抱着急切出狱的欲望向检察官解释,自己不会危害社会之类的,而检查官不会这么轻易相信,因为你可能没想明白,只是为了想出狱而这么说的,应该是有想当一部分人都是这种情况。而检查官认为如果你真的想明白,真的有忏悔之心,真的适应了监狱的这种体制生活,那么你应该不会想出狱,所以当你表达出这种不想出狱这种心境时,说明你对自己的反思又上升了一个层次。这个时候检察官就会认为你的思想以及行为对社会已经完全没有危害了,就会通过释放。所以red第三次就释放了,因为他真正的在忏悔,而不是迫于追求出狱的这种目标。
The Shawshank RedemptionA successful young banker Andy found his wife fornicate with a baseball coach. He flew into a fury and planned to shoot them dead at one night. But at last he gave up. His reason won his emotion. Surprisingly, his wife and her lover died at that night. Andy was framed for murder. And the sentence was two life imprisonments. He was sent into Shawshank prison. That was a dark and gloomy hell with mad prisoners, cruel warders and viperous and greedy wardenry. The first night Andy spent in it, a new comer like Andy couldn’t bear the fear and kept crying and shouting. The result was he was taken out and beaten dead by the warders. At that moment, Andy understood that if he want to live he must be silent in Shawshank. In Shawshank Andy knew an old prisoner Red. They gradually became friends. Red was able to get some small goods for the prisoners. So Andy asked for a little hammer because of his interest in geology. The life in Shawshank was full of danger. Andy, as a new prisoner, was often threatened and maltreated by some scoundrels because he always refused their unbearable and disgusting demand. In such a dark prison, no one could help him even if someone may want to. After tow years, one day, Andy, Red and some other prisoners got the chance to rebuild the roof. They heard the head of the warders complaining that he had to pay high tax to government if he wanted to receive his brother’s inheritance. Andy grabbed the opportunity and taught him a way to be exempt from taxation. The condition was to give each prisoner 3 bottles of ice beer. All the prisoners enjoyed the rare and short freedom leisurely. Red said,” It’s just like rebuilding the roof of our own house. We are free like God.” Another consequence was that from then on Andy got the protection from the head of the warders. And all the warders even the wardenry began to consult Andy for financial affairs. So some of his special behaviors were permitted, such as pasting posters of some famous actress on the wall or carving chessmen with his little hammer at as he was, Andy did more than a civilian. He kept writing one letter to the government every week to ask for bankroll to develop the library in Shawshank. After nearly ten years, a new library finally appeared. When checking the books from the government Andy found a piece of disc of The Wedding of Figaro. Then he played the disc in the radio room, letting the dulcet music spread above Shawshank. Although he was imprisoned alone for two weeks as penalty, he wasn’t regretful at all, because of the greatest thing in the world——music, which represents another best thing for human——hope. Later on, Andy knew a new prisoner Tommy, from whom Andy knew who was the real murderer that killed his wife. He immediately told the wardenry about this and naively thought the wardenry would help him leave there. But the wardenry didn’t do that. He killed Tommy. Andy had been laundering money for the wardenry for a long time. So it’s impossible for the wardenry to set Andy, as a tool and an attester for his crime, free. At this moment, everything seemed to be over. Both Andy and the audience should despair. But the climax of the movie appears. At a night with thunderstorm Andy escaped from Shawshank. Everyone including the wardenry and Red couldn’t believe it. The stone wall which Red asserted wouldn’t be dug through even with six hundred years was dug through by Andy in two decades. He kept digging with that little hammer at night, the sound of which was mistaken for the sound of carving chessmen. And the hole on the wall was covered by the huge poster of a famous actress. At that night, Andy crawled through the narrow tunnel to a drain-pipe and then smashed it with a stone under the cover of thunderclap. He was crawling while vomiting in the pipe which was as long as five football grounds by Red’s estimate. At length, Andy got out of the pipe into a little river outside the prison. He walked to the middle of the river and ripped his shirt, letting the rain wash all the filth away. Under the lightning and thunder, Andy spread out his arms, regaining freedom. When reading the postcard from Andy, Red sighed with feeling,” Some birds aren’t meant to be caged, that’s all. Their feathers are just too bright.” Andy had said,” Life has only two choices——get busy living or get busy dying.” This is the most impressive word in this movie. It influenced a lot of people including me. Everyone is able to be busy living, but not everyone can do that all the time. That’s why a few people have brilliant life; many remain mediocre till the last minute of their life while some always struggle to get out of poverty. We complain that God is unfair. We just despair when we are in all-time low. We take hands-off attitude towards ourselves when others think we are failure, although we will weep in dreams. All of these have a same reason——we forgot that only ourselves can save ourselves. Holding hope forever especially in desperation and reminding myself to get busy living at any moment. That’s the most precious thing I got from this movie——The Shawshank Redemption
影片中的友情当然是安迪和瑞德的友谊。这部影片在当年与阿甘正传一起成为好莱坞最优秀的影片。但是最终在奥斯卡上却颗粒无收。可以说史好莱坞史上最伟大的无冕之王。全篇以瑞德的口吻讲述了安迪在肖申克监狱19年的辛路历程。这部影片以救赎为主其中也体现了安迪与瑞德之间的友谊。如果说瑞德因为为安迪提供了锤子和海报成为了安迪身体自由的救赎者,那么安迪就是瑞德精神的救赎者。从安迪进监狱的第一天开始瑞德就关注他,不论安迪提出什么要求,瑞德都会利用自己的特殊关系,帮助他。同时我们在影片中看到了两种对人生的态度。瑞德的逆来顺受和安迪对自由的希望和向往。安迪问瑞德想过出去后的日子吗?瑞德却对自由失去了希望。所以安迪一次有一次唤醒他的希望。在房顶,安迪冒着被狱警长丢下楼的危险只为让他的狱友能够在天台喝上几瓶啤酒,享受片刻的自由。在广播室,安迪反锁了门,最后被禁闭一个月,只为让狱友听一听莫扎特那首费加罗的婚礼,享受美妙的音乐。安迪问瑞德有什么爱好,瑞德说以前有吹过口琴,但是现在不用了。安迪送了瑞德一把口琴,也把希望送个了他。安迪要越狱前告诉了瑞德自己理想的生活,在墨西哥的海边开一家开旅馆,用渔船载着他的客人,还对瑞德发出了邀请,希望以后他们两个可以一起经营旅馆。因为,他知道瑞德因为四十年的牢狱生活早已对外面的生活失去了适应,如果他出狱最终会像老布一样“灭亡”。所以,他给了瑞德希望。最终,瑞德在海边找到了安迪,当两个老友拥抱在一起的时候。我们看到了友情与救赎。他们在肖申克建立了深厚的友谊,又互相救赎了对方。随便写的哈,希望可以帮到你。这部电影非常好,他的内涵很深,我看了十几遍也没完全参透。
自考毕业论文格式规范 设计毕业设计(论文)是学生在校学习的最后阶段,是培养学生综合运用所学知识,发现、提出、分析和解决实际问题,锻炼实践能力的重要环节,是对学生实际工作能力的系统训练和考察过程。毕业设计报告(或论文,下称报告)是学生在教师指导下,对所从事工作和取得成果的完整表述。报告的撰写是学生基本能力训练的过程,应当符合国家及有关行业(部门)指定的有关标准,符合汉语语言规范。为加强对此项工作的指导,严格把关,制定本规范。 一、报告的结构与要求 报告包括标题、内容摘要、索引关键词、目录、正文、后记、参考文献和附录等部分。全文专业技术类不少于12 000个汉字(含较简单的图表、程序段等),经济管理和文法类不少于10 000个汉字。报告一律打印,不得手写。 1.报告标题 报告标题应当简短、明确,有概括性,符合毕业设计任务的要求。报告标题应能体现报告的核心内容、专业特点和学科范畴。报告标题不得超过25个汉字,不得设置副标题,不得使用标点符号,可以分二行书写。报告标题用词必须规范,不得使用缩略语或外文缩写词。 2.内容摘要 内容摘要应扼要叙述报告的主要内容、特点,文字精练,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,包括主要成果和结论性意见。摘要中不应使用公式、图表,不标注引用文献编号,并应避免将摘要撰写成目录式的内容介绍。内容摘要一般不超过200个汉字。 3.索引关键词 索引关键词是供检索用的主题词条,应采用能够覆盖报告主要内容的通用专业术语(参照相应的专业术语标准),一般列举3~5个,按照词条的外延层次从大到小排列,并应出现在内容摘要中。 4.目录 目录应独立成页,包括报告中全部章、节的标题和所在页码。 5.正文 正文包括绪论、报告主体和结论等部分。正文必须从页首开始。 绪论一般做为专业技术类报告的第一章,应综述前人在本领域的工作成果,说明毕业设计选题的目的、背景和意义,国内外文献资料情况以及所要研究的主要内容。 经济管理类和文法类报告的绪论即全文的开始部分,不编写章节号。一般包括对写作目的、意义的说明,对所研究问题的认识并提出问题。 报告主体是全文的核心部分,应结构合理,层次清晰,重点突出,文字通顺简练。 结论是对主要成果的归纳,要突出创新点,以简练的文字对所做的主要工作进行评价。结论一般不超过500个汉字。 正文一级及以下子标题格式如下: 专业技术类:第一章;;一、;1.;(1);①; 经济管理、文法类:1;;一、;(一);①。 6.后记 对整个毕业设计工作进行简单的回顾总结,对导师和对为毕业设计工作、报告撰写等提供帮助的组织或个人表示感谢。内容尽量简洁明了。 7.参考文献 参考文献是报告的不可缺少的组成部分。它反映了毕业设计工作中取材的广博程度。参考文献应以近期发表或出版的与本专业密切相关的学术著作和学术期刊文献为主。参考文献数量专业技术类不少于10篇,经济管理和文法类不少于15篇。 产品说明、技术标准、未公开出版或发表的研究报告等不列为参考文献,有确需说明的可以在后记中予以说明。 网上参考文献应注明准确的网页地址。 8.附录 对不宜放在正文中但对报告确有作用的材料(如外文文献的复印件和中文译文、公式的推导过程、较大型的程序流程图、较长的程序代码段、图纸、数据表格等),可以编制成报告的附录。附录字数不计入报告应达到的文字数量。 二、打印要求 报告必须使用标准A4打印纸进行打印,页面上、下边距各厘米,左右边距各厘(报告所附的较大的图纸、数据表格及计算机程序段清单等除外),并按报告装订顺序要求如下: 1.封面 见附件《报告封面、指导教师意见页、系部答辩委员会意见页》。 2.内容摘要 摘要标题按照正文一级子标题要求处理,摘要内容按照正文要求处理。内容摘要不设页码。 3.索引关键词 索引关键词与内容摘要同处一页,位于内容摘要之后,另起一行并以“索引关键词:”开头(字体加粗),后跟3~5个关键词(字体不加粗),词间空1字,其他要求同正文。 4.目录 目录列至报告正文的二级及以上标题所在页码,内容打印要求与正文相同。目录页不设页码。 5.正文 正文必须从正面开始,并设置为第1页。页码在页末居中打印,其他要求同正文(如正文第5页格式为“―5―”)。 报告标题为标准二号宋体字,居中,单倍行间距; 报告一级子标题为标准四号黑体字,居中,单倍行间距; 报告二级及以下子标题为标准小四号黑体字,左起空两个字打印,行间距为固定值20磅; 正文一律使用标准小四号宋体字,段落开头空两个字,行间距为固定值20磅; 正文中的公式原则上居中。如公式前有文字(如:“解”、“假定”等),文字应与正文左侧对齐,公式仍居中,公式末尾不加标点。公式序号按章编排,如第二章的第三个公式序号为“(2—3)”,附录2中的第三个公式序号为“(②—3)”等; 正文中的插图应与文字紧密配合,文图相符,内容正确,绘制规范。插图按章编号并置于插图的正下方,插图不命名,如第二章的第三个插图序号为“图2—3”,插图序号使用标准五号宋体字; 正文中的插表不加左右边线。插表按章编号并置于插表的左上方,插表不命名,如第二章的第三个插表序号为“表2—3”,插表序号使用标准五号宋体字。 6. 后记 后记独占一页,标题按照正文一级子标题要求处理,内容按照正文要求处理。 7. 参考文献 按照GB7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》规定的格式打印,内容打印要求与报告正文相同。参考文献从页首开始,著录格式如下: 著作图书文献 序号 作者.书名.版次(第一版省略).出版者,出版年份:引用部分起止页码 译著图书文献 序号 作者.书名.译者.版次(第一版省略).出版者,出版年份:引用部分起止页码 学术刊物文献 序号 作者.文章名.学术刊物名.年,卷(期):引用部分起止页码 学术会议文献 序号 作者.文章名.编者名.会议名称,会议地址,年份.出版地,出版者,出版年:引用部分起止页码 学位论文类参考文献 序号 作者.学位论文题目.学校和学位论文级别.答辩年份:引用部分起止页码 西文文献 著录格式同中文,实词的首字母大写,其余小写。 参考文献作者人数较多者只列前三名,中间用逗号分隔,多于三人的后面加“等”字(西文加“etc.”)。 学术会议若出版论文集者,在会议名称后加“论文集”字样;未出版论文集者省去“出版者”、“出版年”项;会议地址与出版地相同的省略“出版地”,会议年份与出版年相同的省略“出版年”。 8. 附录 按照正文一级子标题以下格式打印,每个附录均从页首开始,并在附录起始页的左上角用标准小四号黑体字注明附录序号。 9. 评定意见页 见附件《报告封面、指导教师意见页、系部答辩委员会意见页》。 三、范文示例 (报告标题:永久性载人空间站对接技术研究) 封面(略去) (另起一页) 内 容 摘 要 本报告通过对目前世界上正在使用的永久性载人空间站之间或与运载飞行器之间的交会对接技术的对比研究,提出了…… 索引关键词:空间技术 飞行器 空间站 交会对接 (另起一页) 目 录 第一章 绪 论…………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 课题背景………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 交会对接技术发展现状………………………………………………………… 1 第二章 ………… 2.1 ………… 后 记………… 参考文献………… 附录1…………
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The Shawshank RedemptionA successful young banker Andy found his wife fornicate with a baseball coach. He flew into a fury and planned to shoot them dead at one night. But at last he gave up. His reason won his emotion. Surprisingly, his wife and her lover died at that night. Andy was framed for murder. And the sentence was two life imprisonments. He was sent into Shawshank prison. That was a dark and gloomy hell with mad prisoners, cruel warders and viperous and greedy wardenry. The first night Andy spent in it, a new comer like Andy couldn’t bear the fear and kept crying and shouting. The result was he was taken out and beaten dead by the warders. At that moment, Andy understood that if he want to live he must be silent in Shawshank. In Shawshank Andy knew an old prisoner Red. They gradually became friends. Red was able to get some small goods for the prisoners. So Andy asked for a little hammer because of his interest in geology. The life in Shawshank was full of danger. Andy, as a new prisoner, was often threatened and maltreated by some scoundrels because he always refused their unbearable and disgusting demand. In such a dark prison, no one could help him even if someone may want to. After tow years, one day, Andy, Red and some other prisoners got the chance to rebuild the roof. They heard the head of the warders complaining that he had to pay high tax to government if he wanted to receive his brother’s inheritance. Andy grabbed the opportunity and taught him a way to be exempt from taxation. The condition was to give each prisoner 3 bottles of ice beer. All the prisoners enjoyed the rare and short freedom leisurely. Red said,” It’s just like rebuilding the roof of our own house. We are free like God.” Another consequence was that from then on Andy got the protection from the head of the warders. And all the warders even the wardenry began to consult Andy for financial affairs. So some of his special behaviors were permitted, such as pasting posters of some famous actress on the wall or carving chessmen with his little hammer at as he was, Andy did more than a civilian. He kept writing one letter to the government every week to ask for bankroll to develop the library in Shawshank. After nearly ten years, a new library finally appeared. When checking the books from the government Andy found a piece of disc of The Wedding of Figaro. Then he played the disc in the radio room, letting the dulcet music spread above Shawshank. Although he was imprisoned alone for two weeks as penalty, he wasn’t regretful at all, because of the greatest thing in the world——music, which represents another best thing for human——hope. Later on, Andy knew a new prisoner Tommy, from whom Andy knew who was the real murderer that killed his wife. He immediately told the wardenry about this and naively thought the wardenry would help him leave there. But the wardenry didn’t do that. He killed Tommy. Andy had been laundering money for the wardenry for a long time. So it’s impossible for the wardenry to set Andy, as a tool and an attester for his crime, free. At this moment, everything seemed to be over. Both Andy and the audience should despair. But the climax of the movie appears. At a night with thunderstorm Andy escaped from Shawshank. Everyone including the wardenry and Red couldn’t believe it. The stone wall which Red asserted wouldn’t be dug through even with six hundred years was dug through by Andy in two decades. He kept digging with that little hammer at night, the sound of which was mistaken for the sound of carving chessmen. And the hole on the wall was covered by the huge poster of a famous actress. At that night, Andy crawled through the narrow tunnel to a drain-pipe and then smashed it with a stone under the cover of thunderclap. He was crawling while vomiting in the pipe which was as long as five football grounds by Red’s estimate. At length, Andy got out of the pipe into a little river outside the prison. He walked to the middle of the river and ripped his shirt, letting the rain wash all the filth away. Under the lightning and thunder, Andy spread out his arms, regaining freedom. When reading the postcard from Andy, Red sighed with feeling,” Some birds aren’t meant to be caged, that’s all. Their feathers are just too bright.” Andy had said,” Life has only two choices——get busy living or get busy dying.” This is the most impressive word in this movie. It influenced a lot of people including me. Everyone is able to be busy living, but not everyone can do that all the time. That’s why a few people have brilliant life; many remain mediocre till the last minute of their life while some always struggle to get out of poverty. We complain that God is unfair. We just despair when we are in all-time low. We take hands-off attitude towards ourselves when others think we are failure, although we will weep in dreams. All of these have a same reason——we forgot that only ourselves can save ourselves. Holding hope forever especially in desperation and reminding myself to get busy living at any moment. That’s the most precious thing I got from this movie——The Shawshank Redemption
影片《肖申克的救赎》描绘了一个年轻有为的银行总裁,被冤枉杀害妻子及她情人,而背判终身监禁,并在19年后从肖申克监狱成功越狱的故事。本片以第三人称自述的方式深刻刻画了几个典型人物。并在忠实原著故事的同时,对人物做了适当的的特写和夸张。安迪的执着和慧黠;瑞德的理性和热情;布鲁斯的机械与悲切;狱长诺顿的阴毒,恶狠;狱警海利的残暴与血性。……都通过其谈话和行为,紧紧依靠本片线索,为故事展开铺垫。一主题自由和希望是影片《肖》的线索,一个人的力量有多大,取决于他潜在的希望有多远大。安迪没有做无畏的反抗现实的行为,而是以意志和理性支配行动,最终赢得了属于自己的权利——自由。狱中的他为犯人争取权利,也在不断的给他们以“自由时刻”。肖申克充盈着满目的教条,体制,压迫。和那一个个屈服于制度化的心灵。导演是以一个监狱,折射出现代社会里,人与人之间的服从和驯化,还有巨大的商业压力下,每个人无奈的制度化生活。正如瑞德所说的“你看那灰暗的高墙。刚开始,你厌倦他,逃避他,后来渐渐习惯,最后便彻底依赖他,这就是被体制化了。”监狱束缚的仅是人的肉体,而体制束缚的是人的灵魂。在狱中,安迪的灵魂仿佛对着自己残虐的肉体微笑。因为他的希望,是肃杀的灰墙无法阻挡的,是哑寂的囚房无法泯灭的。斯蒂芬·金使安迪成为一个精神化身,他代表离了全人类反抗困缚,不屈向前的积极的人生观和世界观。使人类内心深处的共鸣被挖掘出来,感化读者。本片上映后,赢得了当年奥斯卡七项提名,但由于略逊于《阿甘正传》而无缘大奖。这也成为影史上的一个遗憾,使人们争论至今。二音乐音乐的运用简洁,恰当。本片三次展现“自由时刻”都使用了舒缓的音乐。第一处:金色的夕阳,漫洒在黑漆的屋顶上。没个犯人都安逸的享受安迪几乎用生命换来的冰啤酒,表情是那样恬适,淡定。“仿佛自由人在修葺自家屋顶一样”这时,一段优美的音乐缓缓奏起,响跫在天空中,人们眉宇见流露出自由的目光。安迪此时在笑,是诡异?是享受?只有他自己知道。第二处“安迪将门反锁,播放《费加罗的婚礼》的老唱片。悠扬的歌声飘飘飞出扬声器,声音略过的地方,每个人都抬头仰望,倾听,伫立。”那两个意大利女人在唱什么,我至今不晓得。有些东西不说更好。那是笔墨难以形容的美境,但会令你心伤。那音乐飞扬,更高,更远,仿佛越过层层围墙超越所有人所梦想的。…….音乐就像阴霾天气里,破云冲向大地的一束阳光,温暖着人们的心灵,给人生存的希望,安迪闭目欣赏,得意于自己的冲动,安享着对他人的救赎。第三处:影片结尾,瑞德越境来履行对安迪的约定。这时音乐早以在不知不觉中渐渐充斥耳鼓,和画面中的风景融为一体,舒适,安详。当瑞德一步一步,踏着细软,金黄,的沙滩走向安迪,安迪停下手中的工作,镜头拉远,在天空中见到海岸边的两人紧紧拥在一起。明晃晃的阳光,温润的照耀着天地,碧蓝波净的太平洋安静的映着广阔无垠的天空,镜头无限远离水平线,更多的天地充斥其中,象征着两人无限美好而博远的未来。导演就这样给我们塑造了一个童话式的结局,让人心底暖暖的。三处经典而干净的音乐插入,几乎完美的诠释了自由的含义,也使整部片子结构更明朗统一。三对比由于原著作者的精心布置,《肖》里有大量的矛盾点。如在监狱里,安迪遭受的迫害,和朋友们的友谊形成对比。安迪在狱中的寡言,和他爬出污水管后文雅大方的谈吐,形成对比。还有色彩调度的对比:狱中大部分都是以灰和黑等暗色为主色调,与其不同的是,外面世界的天空是别样的湛蓝,阳光也别样的辉煌。色彩也展现了人物的性格特点,海利射杀年轻人后藏匿到了黑暗一角,代表了他黑暗的心灵性格和生活的暗度。大量对比中,尤以布鲁斯,瑞德和安迪出狱后的生存状况和精神态度的比较更鲜明,更突出主题。布鲁斯被判了50年,而后被假释出狱。在狱中他管理了几十年图书馆,是个值得尊敬的老者。但出狱后的他如同一只没有了飞行能力的鸟儿,在隔世50年之久后,回来社会,自己是那样的无助,这就是被“制度化”了。离开肖申克,他一无是处,最终他看破世间一切,而选择死亡。对于他或许这就是最好的归宿,因为他心以死,留下一个机械空落的肉体又有什么用呢?“老布到此一游”简短的几个单词深深的烙在墙上,唯一证明了他曾经来过,看到这儿未免使人为他伤心,落泪,感叹!瑞德在出狱前曾两次申请假释,可未曾被批准。当他几乎对此绝望时,却戏剧般的重获自由。狱中只要你给的起报酬,他便可以弄到任何违禁物,是个受尊宠的人。当被假释回到普通人中间后,他也感到与老布一样的空虚无助与失落,也曾几度绝望。可终因安迪留给他的一句承诺,才使他能活着见到老友,并开始了真正的自由生活。可见希望的力量之大,他给予人们崇高的人生价值,这才是或着的动力源泉。安迪在狱中也算是受尽了人间之痛,在爬出500码的污水管道后,他在雨中伸展双臂,就像被囚禁的鸟儿重新回到了自己的天空。之后他拿走了诺顿的所有赃款,过上了幸福安逸的生活,也使坏人得到了应有的惩治。他和别人的不同是他内心永远都充满了希望,也就以自己的行动来警醒世人,一定要珍惜自由。很讽刺的是,剧中的人物,在人与人之间的社会里,都表现出了压抑。而当远离人潮,过上“出世”生活后,便感受到了真正的舒适和快乐。四批判法庭上几句草草的问答,律师的不怎么充分的证词,和几条说不通的推理,足以揭露司法的黑暗形象。把一个人从天堂拉到地狱,是如此简单。海利的残暴:在狱中,“他可以打爆任何人的头”,把犯人的生命当儿戏,他是那样无情血腥。诺顿的阴毒:他时时以《圣经》为旨,却干着惨无人道的事情。“所有人都要听神的。而在这儿(肖申克),我就是神”。他为了让无罪的安迪继续为他从事经济犯罪,便和海利一起杀害了安迪案的知情者。由这两人典型人物,导演达拉邦斯反映了当代社会中的不公平,和美国黑暗的政治压迫。强烈的批判了美国所谓的人权,着实讽刺了美国司法的权威性。而安迪捍卫的才是真正的人权,而且是最基本的权利——自由。五技巧本片大量运用了特写镜头来展现人物的表情变化和内心活动。当诺顿检查暗地囚房,拿着那本藏有凿子的《圣经》,问安迪问题时,安迪眉头微锁,却又不慌不忙。那种不安和焦虑通过画面清楚的表现出来。还有在看狱友们享受啤酒时,脸上流露的怪异的笑容,都使人物形象更加突出。长镜头在本片几乎没用到,相反几组经典的蒙太奇应用,使作品更巧妙。影片开头时,安迪在法庭的画面和凶手行凶的现场穿插播放,使凶手形象加以神秘,为故事设置悬念。蒙太奇更戏剧的讲述人物命运与人物心理,使影片更具客观性。六总评《肖申克的救赎》还有几个中文译名《刺激1995》,《月黑高飞》,《地狱诺言》,但这“救赎”二字却更震撼人心。主人公不仅救赎了自己,也救赎了世间每个处于混沌中的被禁锢的灵魂。自由和希望的主题被充分的展现出来。虽然本片没有脱离好莱坞式的商业性的结局,故事的发展太顺乎应当,结局也是大团圆。但他仍是一部值得反复欣赏观看的艺术片。是载入世界影史的不朽传奇。安迪说“世上的人只做两件事,忙着生,或忙着死。”
里面有三篇来自于中国知网数据库,pdf格式
可以围绕着安迪“忙着活”这一思路展开,他以什么来忙着活? 以他的镇定,智慧 ,学识,坚持。
冷静,低调,计划性强。有追求,有向往,有爱好。<从他被关一月禁闭换来莫扎特一小会的沉醉可以看出>,善良,<从怕瑞德走布鲁斯的自杀之路,而给瑞德以希望可以看出>!!!!!隐忍,<从逃出肖申克监狱后在下水道旁边的小河里挺起的胸膛可以看出>,,,,,我说的很简短,如果你要求200-300字,可以按照我的思路拓展下去。。。。。。。祝你论文成功通过!
《肖申克的救赎》这部电影在我高中的时候就已经看过,当时我觉得这部电影很平淡,无论是内容还是情节,这也就像我们老师说的,要想真正的了解一部电影至少要看3遍,今天我了解到了内涵。今天,我觉得《肖申克的救赎》是一部令人震撼的电影。故事与其说讲述的是主人公安迪成功越狱、重获自由,倒不如说是安迪从灵魂到肉体获得拯救的过程。在我看来,这部电影所表现的深刻、玄奥的宗教、社会、人生哲理是该片受到赞扬的最重要的原因。也就是说这部片子触及到了人类灵魂最深处的东西,它反思的是一个关于体制化与反体制化、希望与绝望、灵魂救赎的深刻的主题。安迪——肉体与灵魂的化身,英雄在灵魂上是超越体制的,尽管他们的肉体不得不服从体制的约束,然而英雄却能够利用自己伟大的灵魂和伟大的行动不断改变体制、超越体制。精英属于对体制有深刻清醒认识、曾经试图反抗但是最终选择妥协的那一类人。精英和英雄的共同之处在于在灵魂深处,二者都有希望存在。精英和英雄的区别在于,英雄除了在精神上笃信希望外,而且在行动上试图改变体制,这种卓越智慧的努力,正是是英雄成为英雄的根本所在。精英虽然在灵魂中尚有对希望的信仰,然而在行动上他们已经完全放弃了反抗的可能,他们在灵魂上虽然没有被体制化,但在肉体上已经完全体制化了。其次,就是绝大多数的大众,他们也曾经试图反抗,但是在强大的体制化的力量之下,他们却不幸的从精神到肉体完全被体制化了。最后,就是那些被淘汰的失败者,他们成了体制的祭品,很快被淹没在体制化的漩涡之中。安迪通过自己的行动不仅改变了自己的命运,而且深深的影响了牢笼中的其他人:安迪在狱中扩建图书馆,帮助其他犯人读书识字,那个拿到同等学历的问题青年就是被拯救的典型,一个跨掉一代中的嬉皮士竟然能够被教化成一个绅士,我们不得不感叹于救赎的力量。因此安迪的拯救不单单是一个个体的行为,还是一个群体的行为,这完全符合基督教关救赎的定义。影片在阐释安迪反抗的过程时,用了一个宗教性很强的词语——救赎。追述这个词语的宗教渊源,我们很容易想起耶稣灵魂拯救的故事,事实上,在片中不知一次的出现过《圣经》,以及对《圣经》的引用。具有讽刺意味的是,那个道貌岸然的典狱长,外表似乎是一个圣洁的圣徒而他的行为和内心却肮脏的像魔鬼。在他的办公室旁边又一个精致的隽语:主的审判将要降临,然而这末日的审判却最终降临到这个审判者身上。因此,《肖申克的救赎》这一电影最重要的贡献在于对历史观的一种寓言式的阐述和对个体救赎、群体救赎的宗教式的反思。从总体上看这部电影,它的中心很明确,围绕一个词---自由。身体的自由和精神的自由,虽然我们是自由之身,但是电影的开篇给我们描述了一副被限制自由的景象,这段景象是十分必要的,至少它让我感受到了监狱里的束缚,每个人只有那么一点点的空间,很安静也很单调,也许这两个词是我个人的描述,另一种眼光,那就是枯燥、无味!影片中安迪把自由更当成一种生活的态度,好像动物本能似的蕴含在骨子里的气质一样。从整个影片的救赎部分我看到了这种人性的绚丽和繁华。这使我认识到自由主义者不一定得像作家、画家那样有一个自由职业,在一个平凡的岗位上依然可以像安迪那样坚持自己的自由主义,虽然这样很难。我认为这是和平自由社会自由主义者坚持自由的方式,它与《勇敢的心》中华莱士追求自由方式不同,华莱士是在人身自由受到统治阶级禁锢和威胁的时候揭竿而起,用武力捍卫自己和民族的自由。这是对人身自由的捍卫,因而显得更原始更本义。最后也因为和万恶的政治挂钩而失败。而和平自由的社会有没有自由主义呢?当然有,社会的体制、与人相处的规矩、法律、尊严、尊重、生存的潜规则等等都是自由主义的摇篮,不用捍卫人身自由,我们还得捍卫精神自由。突然很非常喜欢《肖申克的救赎》中的一句台词: 有些鸟是关不住的,因为他们的每一片羽翼都沾满了自由的光辉 !我不禁这样想到:把他们束缚起来本身就是一种罪恶,用罪恶去惩罚罪恶也不过是无奈之举。有一类人就是那样,如果把他束缚起来,你会觉得是一种罪过。我知道有的人看到这里就会情不自禁地要列举一些其他的例子了。比如你从我身上还能认为束缚是一种罪过吗?或者如果把他束缚起来也许会更好。我估计这两类人都不太会喜欢上这部电影,前一种人喜欢不了,后一种人不愿意喜欢。但我知道喜欢这部电影的大多数都是这样认为的一些人,如果我没有束缚起来,也许会更好。如果我被束缚起来我会怎样?自由?自由是什么?自由就是能在阳光下悠闲自得地呼吸。对于我们而言,它就像空气,平常得让你根本不去想失去它会怎样,但是自由对于那些高墙内的囚徒,尤其是那些注定一辈子都要呆在那里的人们又是多么珍贵而又遥不可及。安迪最后逃出鲨堡监狱,是什么实现了对他的救赎?是他心中对自由的渴望,是希望的存在!其实,有时候我自己也在想,对我而言,对一个大学生而言,什么是自由,自由这个词可以用在我们的身上吗?可以!对学生而言,我们一直被束缚!!!从出生,我们只可以按照父母的想法生活,女孩子就是不可以爬墙打架,男孩子就是要勇敢。慢慢的开始上幼儿园了,开始了漫漫的学习生涯,在学校,我们要按照老师的想法学习,做优等生,做乖孩子。孩子时期的叛逆就被学校和老师还有家长扼杀了,我们的生活就像是方程,永远那么规范!活着,就要有希望。虽然安迪被判了无期徒刑,但是他有希望。在安迪来肖申克之前,监狱里的话题除了变态、打架就是无所事事地消磨时间,混乱、肮脏、恐惧、绝望共同织就了这里恶劣的环境,犯人没有任何人权可言,为监狱长无偿出卖他们的廉价劳动力。在安迪入狱之后,这个不甘现状的银行家尽管依然无力改变犯人受压迫受凌辱的事实,但他却至少带来了希望,一种不曾有过的自由生命的气息。这种希望不同于监狱长口头上说的“我是世界的光明,跟着我就不会有黑暗”,因为他是个彻头彻尾的“伪基督”,他只是借基督之名行魔鬼之事,监狱长教育囚犯们“不许亵渎上帝”,其实他正是把自己当作上帝的,而骨子里,他残暴的禀性是要让囚犯们屈服于“纪律和圣经”,甚至于“要你吃你就吃,要你拉你就拉”,暗无天日的折磨最终把肖申克的每一个人都制度化了,导致了老布的死亡,导致了瑞德出狱后仍带上了毫无人权的“请示”的烙印,失去了希望,就始终无法像一个正常人那样的生活,而监狱长的所为,正是要彻底磨灭肖申克犯人对于未来的希望。我们每个人都要像安迪一样,要有希望!!!什么是希望?我引用百度百科里的解释吧!希望:心中最真切的幻想、盼望、期望、愿望!安迪的心中幻想、盼望、期望、愿望是他的动力。他的希望救赎了自己。当然,希望是必不可少的。友谊也是一种力量。此片无关爱情,除了背叛。有的只是监狱中的男人间的友谊。雷德和安迪的那种友谊置放在高墙之下,似乎比我们纷繁俗世中的友情来得更加纯粹和干净。他们都是内敛的人,然而洞悉一切,心意契合。我喜欢这种感情。所以在他们终于相会在太平洋小岛的阳光沙滩之上的时候,忍不住一人笑了。患难见真情,是的!没错,有时候我也想,为什么长大了就找不到真正的友谊了,或者说是朋友间的义气。原因很简单,我们过的太安逸了,谁也没必要求谁,谁也没必要靠谁。生活在城市里的孩子不知道苦难。此时此刻,Andy已经有足够的资本来庆祝,20年足以改变山河,可是却没能磨去他的信仰和追求,能同他媲美的大概只有基督山伯爵了,不过同伯爵不一样的是伯爵有传教士无私的帮助和教诲,伯爵心中始终未能忘怀的只有仇恨,复仇是支持他活下去的唯一动力,而安迪却只有他自己,为了自由-一个所有普通人都拥有的权利,也就是说安迪只想能够再过平凡人的生活罢了。在他即将越狱的前一天,他和Red谈论了这20年的感受,他说虽然妻子不是他杀的,可是他仍然深深内疚,他很动情的说着自己向往的生活,以至于Red都怀疑是不是他因为失去了证明清白的机会而颓废不堪。所以有时候会想,如果这个片子是以悲剧结束会不会更好。凡俗如我,当然不会觉得更好。虽然那样也许更能体现出人性的伟大,却不是太让人伤感了么;虽然那样也许就能获得那个该死的奥斯卡了,却不是太残忍了么。虽然在绝望中看出的希望决不仅仅是什么逃生,我们却仍然愿意看到这样的结局。 因为,与其说我们面对的是死,不如说我们面对的是生,在生的路上,希望就是现实。人活在世上需要太多东西了,但我们仍然微笑的活着。影片色调大部分时间阴暗、冷峻、压抑,在影片片尾却开始越来越明快鲜艳,最后更是碧海、蓝天,沙滩上两位相处19年的老友重逢,画面上的鲜艳明快的颜色仿佛都要从银幕上喷射而出。在此结束,肯定了对人性的救赎,对自由的追求,对希望的珍视。《肖申克的救赎》以瑞德,这样一个既是局中人,又是旁观者的视角描述了这样一个救赎的故事,让人既能客观看待,加以分析,又可以主观投入,感同身受。影片在镜头处理上非常熟练老道。大量运用景深镜头,赋予深刻寓意,加强效果表达。例如安迪终于逃离监狱,跑到了小水潭。镜头后景是监狱,被雷电黑暗笼罩,象征着邪恶,对人性的压迫。镜头背景是一个雷电交加的小水潭,大雨滂沱,以此衬托出雷电交加的苦熬19年的安迪,一朝出狱,得到自由的狂喜、极度激动和兴奋。另外一个景深镜头是安迪飞奔,前景的一排树枝快速地掠过,这个镜头很好的表达出安迪越狱后终获自由的狂喜心情。其实在前景布置树枝的手法是很常用的一种方法,可以在许多影片中看到。还有的是用木箱代替树枝,比如枪战片、武侠片。还有一个镜头,安迪进入狱房时导演给了一个安迪抬头看天空的主观镜头,蓝天和黑暗泾渭分明,以显示监狱的黑暗对人性的压抑。还有一个场景,男青年小偷被枪杀那场戏。狱官从黑暗中出来枪杀他,随后又隐入黑暗,象征狱官们的邪恶黑暗。而唯一一处光源来自上方的小灯,灯光照在血泊中的男青年上,昏黄微弱,寓意光明被邪恶黑暗压制,无力而软弱。还有一个重复蒙太奇是瑞德的3次审核的,这个主要反映了瑞德心态的变化,就不再赘述了。《肖申克的救赎》 无论 摄影、 剪辑、 对白、 音乐、 演员演技都是一级的,每一分钟对一个真正喜欢电影的人都是享受。 叙事流畅,画面表达深刻,平缓画面波动着深海一样的厚重。 不像韩国电影的肤浅,无聊,不同于中国电影的盲目,幼稚……单从感觉上肖申克的救赎只是导演以电影的形式给我们讲故事,谈对生活,人生的见解,并且没有一丝说教的痕迹。我个人看来,这部电影以平淡的视角诠释了不平淡的人生意义,甚至是活着的意义。真的像我们老师说的,一部电影至少要看3遍,才能真正的认识它!要从各个角度认识一部影片, 就要用心去体会。这是我第三次看这部电影,也许我体会的不深,但我真的收货了很多!具体的自己改改。我自己的作业。呵呵
求楼主最终的结果,急
要投稿你还叫别人给你写,你已经超越了抄袭,很有做官的潜力
《肖申克的救赎》的主题是:通过对人性的深情解读和严肃思考引起读者的强烈反响。创作主旨:监狱作为故事背景带有寓意性,以安迪、典狱长、狱警和囚犯们所构成的这个世界,本身就是错谬、混乱的。安迪是一个无罪的好人,却被关进监狱接受改造。肖申克的几任典狱长没有一个是清白的,但他们却在那里颐指气使,教化训导着无罪的安迪。在这样一个错谬、黑白颠倒的世界,现代派作家笔下的人物通常会自甘堕落或精神崩溃,而斯蒂芬·金塑造的安迪却像一只浴火后重生的火凤凰,健康自信地飞出了炼狱的火坑。这样的结果同样寄托着作者要使荒原上的人们坚守善良人性并“振奋”起来的创作主旨。内容简介:小说的背景是上个世纪30年代,那时,“美国的政治腐败已经迟到了商人面前”,甚至波及到了监狱。故事中,年轻的银行家安迪因为妻子和她的情人被杀而被判无期徒刑,由于监狱的腐败,他在真相即将大白的情况下仍然得不到昭雪,反而在肖申克监狱饱受了各种精神上和肉体上的摧残。然而,安迪并没有被多舛的命运毁掉,他经过20多年水滴石穿般地不懈挖掘,终于在一个雷雨交加的夜晚,从500码长的污粪管道中爬出,重获自由,在墨西哥海边过上了自由人的生活。
《肖申克的救赎》的主题是希望。
《肖申克的救赎》取自斯蒂芬·金《不同的季节》中收录的《丽塔·海华丝及萧山克监狱的救赎》而改编成的《肖申克的救赎》剧本,并由弗兰克·达拉邦特执导,蒂姆·罗宾斯、摩根·弗里曼等主演。
全片透过监狱这一强制剥夺自由、高度强调纪律的特殊背景来展现作为个体的人对“时间流逝、环境改造”的恐惧,影片的结局有《基督山伯爵》式的复仇宣泄。
扩展资料:
小说的背景是20个世纪30年代,那时美国的政治腐败已经迟到了商人面前,甚至波及到了监狱。
故事中,年轻的银行家安迪因为妻子和她的情人被杀而被判无期徒刑,由于监狱的腐败,他在真相即将大白的情况下仍然得不到昭雪,反而在肖申克监狱饱受了各种精神上和肉体上的摧残。
然而,安迪并没有被多舛的命运毁掉,他经过20多年水滴石穿般地不懈挖掘,终于在一个雷雨交加的夜晚,从500码长的污粪管道中爬出,在墨西哥海边过上了自由人的生活。
影片中的友情当然是安迪和瑞德的友谊。这部影片在当年与阿甘正传一起成为好莱坞最优秀的影片。但是最终在奥斯卡上却颗粒无收。可以说史好莱坞史上最伟大的无冕之王。全篇以瑞德的口吻讲述了安迪在肖申克监狱19年的辛路历程。这部影片以救赎为主其中也体现了安迪与瑞德之间的友谊。如果说瑞德因为为安迪提供了锤子和海报成为了安迪身体自由的救赎者,那么安迪就是瑞德精神的救赎者。从安迪进监狱的第一天开始瑞德就关注他,不论安迪提出什么要求,瑞德都会利用自己的特殊关系,帮助他。同时我们在影片中看到了两种对人生的态度。瑞德的逆来顺受和安迪对自由的希望和向往。安迪问瑞德想过出去后的日子吗?瑞德却对自由失去了希望。所以安迪一次有一次唤醒他的希望。在房顶,安迪冒着被狱警长丢下楼的危险只为让他的狱友能够在天台喝上几瓶啤酒,享受片刻的自由。在广播室,安迪反锁了门,最后被禁闭一个月,只为让狱友听一听莫扎特那首费加罗的婚礼,享受美妙的音乐。安迪问瑞德有什么爱好,瑞德说以前有吹过口琴,但是现在不用了。安迪送了瑞德一把口琴,也把希望送个了他。安迪要越狱前告诉了瑞德自己理想的生活,在墨西哥的海边开一家开旅馆,用渔船载着他的客人,还对瑞德发出了邀请,希望以后他们两个可以一起经营旅馆。因为,他知道瑞德因为四十年的牢狱生活早已对外面的生活失去了适应,如果他出狱最终会像老布一样“灭亡”。所以,他给了瑞德希望。最终,瑞德在海边找到了安迪,当两个老友拥抱在一起的时候。我们看到了友情与救赎。他们在肖申克建立了深厚的友谊,又互相救赎了对方。随便写的哈,希望可以帮到你。这部电影非常好,他的内涵很深,我看了十几遍也没完全参透。