篇一:关于大学教育的英文作文
NameXX
Class 2
Prof Hou
Time
The way of a university
The topic like (转载于: m 书 业 网)“what’s a university?” or “what a university should do?” has been discussed many times in every age. Not only educationalists but also students take into it. Is it necessary to give priority to skills and knowledge in university education as they are essential to employers? Or students in universities should have access to all of knowledge just as they have their own sake? Chose A or B, this is a problem.
The value of knowledge itself need to be considered first in university education even though the course is not as practical as skills and technology. In Chinese culture, morality education is always took at first. It said that the way of real learning is to develop and expand virtue, to innovate peoples’ opinions, to get the best goodness. In addition, there are four stages in the success of a gentleman: first, to cultivate his moral characters; second, regulate his own family; third, rule the state successfully; forth, let the world get peace. In Chinese traditional value, students in
university need to develop his morality firstly, though these knowledge is not as useful as other skills after they get a job.
On the other hand, the practicability of a university course is also worth considering, especially in the age when our government call for the attention to skills and technology in university education and when the employees prefer to capacity and practical knowledge of employers. The time in university is limited and conditions and aims of students are different. When students chose which course to learn, it is inevitable for some of them prefer to those which are more needed in workplace.
Universities give equal access to all of knowledge, including the practical courses and others. What’s more, they need give more chance to students to choose what to learn. Congratulate on diversity!
篇二:关于教育方式的英语作文
Let’s work together to find a balance point
Dear mom and dad:
A warm family , a fantastic surroundings are the best gift which you have given me since I was born. I don’t know how to express my appreciation forwhat you have done to me. But I exactly need to talk with you.
There is no denying that every parents have a high expectation to their children’s future and it’s true of you .But the regulation you made is too strict so thatI spend all my time on it even can’t do anything I’m interested in. Could we find a balance to make bothof us happy?
I’m not allowed to make grades lover than A. I can’t have a play crate and choose my own extracurricular activities .There is no computer it enable me to get goodgrades but at the same time it’s impossible for to enjoy the happiness when spend time with friend and play sports. Furthermore , now our society need the person who is all-round development and success in school work can’t decide everything .The skill of how to get along with people , the creativity and the international visual field are
also significant for now students . So when the family education are put into much pressure and rules , it will become a burden to us and even get in the way of our growth. You don’t want to see that ,don’t you?
As a matter of fact . I admit that we need to be pushed sometime . The expectation and pressure come from parents can be a dynamics that contribute us to dobetter . our all success no matter in studying or other aspects is based on family education . Therefore , finding a balance between your expectation and my own life is necessary . If so , not only can you still be proud of my great grades but also I can enjoy the things I am interested in and study more effectively .
Finally , I want to say I’malways very appreciative of being yourdaughter
Your daughter
2011
篇三:英语作文关于教育重要性
As known as we all,education is important in modern ought to be the teaching become more and more necessary,expecially the college teaching.
China,like many other countries in the world,adapts written or oral examination as the only way to measure a student’s school seems that the aim of school education is to achieve the temeness of students for society rather than to cultivate the unique minds for the we must know,the school should to teaching the methods of learning,but not many formulas.
Besides,most of school in china always think studying more important than other activities,which is a wrong participation in school activities can better our health as well as our need not only work hard on their studies,but also often join the school various most important is school should to make proper arrangements of physical recreation and intellectual activities to eich the school life,improve the student’s comprehensive quality.
希望我的回答对你有帮助~
记得及时采纳答案哦!O(∩_∩)O~
楼上是用翻译软件还是什么弄的吧?很多语法错误哦~
这是我自己翻译的~
About education
Education is very important nowadays in our society. In industrialized countries, jobs are very plex and people have to study for a long time and very often they should have training in puter technology.
Fifty years ago, our society was very different. Most people to have a job just needed a basic education.
Generally, people who have university studies have access to better jobs and better salaries. Moreover, they can often choose to work in something they like. I think that education is important because it can help people to have a better standard of life.
在我们今天的社会,教育是非常重要的。在工业化国家,工作是很复杂的,人们要学习很长一段时间,很多时候,他们得有电脑技术培训。
50年前,我们的社会是非常不同的。大多数人有一份工作只需要一个基本的教育。
一般来说,人们谁拥有大学的研究就能获得更好的就业机会和更好的薪水。此外,他们通常可以选择自己喜欢的工作。我认为,教育是重要的,因为它可以帮助人们有一个更好的生活水平。
展开全部 My View on School EducationSchool eduction has played an important role in people's life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool education. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School eduction almost run through people's whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it's not enough. School eduction needs the coordination of family education. The British educator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Education mences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school education needs the help of family education so that the children can have a perfect education. The promissing future is waiting for them.学校教育在人们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。
在小孩三岁的时候,他们就会去幼儿园进行学前教育。
之后他们会去上小学,初中,高中,大学等。
学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。
所以它是非常重要的。
我们都知道,学校有很多知识渊博的老师来教学生知识。
但这是不够的。
学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。
英国教育家巴卢曾经说过,“教育始于母亲膝下,孩童耳听一言一语,均影响其性格的形成”。
因此,我们可以看到,学校教育的成功需要家庭教育的协助,使孩子们拥有一个完善的教育。
光明的未来在等着他们。
To many people,education is a very important is known that people who want to make difference(有所作为)almost have education,which can help one improve China,student can learn lessons in all kinds of schools,such as primary school(小学),high school,univisity and so can learn various of subject,such as Chinese,English,Maths and so I think that the Chinese students are quite tired,expeciall the high order to enter the univisity,they have to spend their most time on study in have enough time to have a good rest in everyday yo think that we should do something useful to change this situation 对很多人来说,教育是一个很重要是大家都知道的人,要提出差异(有所作为) ,几乎都受过教育,可以帮助一个提高自身素质.在中国,学生可以从中吸取教训,在所有类型的学校,如小学(小学) ,高中,大学等可以学习不同的学科,如中文,英文,数学等.但我认为,中国学生是相当疲惫,尤其是高中生为了进入大学,他们要花费他们大多数时间在研究和学习.他们有了足够的时间,才能有一个良好的休息,在日常生活中,我们应该做一些有益的事情,要改变这一状况
1 The present condition of rural education in the western region of China is not optimistic. Existing problems include lacking education investment, poor school-running conditions, simplified running pattern and laggard concept of education. The countermeasures are: firstly, governments at all level especially the center one should increase input to acplish the "support the poor" project authentically and integrate all sort of social forces; secondly, the government should strengthen the building of teaching team, attach importance to ameliorate the rural teacher's wage, their living conditions and improve their professional abilities; thirdly, we should develop the minority education greatly; fourthly, solving the problem of education of girls should be regarded as a strategic Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of quality-oriented education. As far as I'm concerned, the principal difference beeen exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education is their purpose. They aim at improve students' skills whether particular for exams or ready for all kinds of challenges in the future. My idea stems generally from o aspects as , we students are under the pressure of many examinations, such as college entrance examination. This is a fact and everyone should admit it. To improve students' score, teachers and parents concentrate on developing their skills for exams. In this case, students may gain high marks and get further study. However, will they manage to overe challenges and difficulties in the future? No one knows the , quality-oriented education mainly aims at improving students' skills not only for study but also for many other activities. In that case, students may have their own hobbies and abilities so that they can use their intelligence and labor to deal with all kinds of difficulties and conclusion, quality-oriented education may make our students excellent people, both good at study and coping other kinds of things. Let's attach much importance to it!网上找的~不错~
1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
Parents, the munity needs to support interaction. Many parents reflect, reducing the burden of spare time after the kids more, how reasonable arrangement became a problem. Mount Tai, vice president of National School Song new that the current school, family, social convergence is not in place, the children returned to school time, during which time the child should do ??Family and the munity to provide timely guidance and help. The original Palace of young people now many of them do not, the munity youth activities not many places, goes on like this, time will only allow the children returned to the Inter cafes and social Banban more fire. Quality education is the trend of the times, the children liberated from the school, family and society must take on the responsibility of education and guidance.
Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular .Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
Aducation is not an end,but a means to an other words,we do not educate children only for educating purpose is to fit them for some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect we can already see that free education for all is not find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is "low"work, fact,working with one's hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~we can live without education,but we die if we have no no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
National Day Holidays I went to my cousin's house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said she's worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a cousin told me that he'll educate his child in a severe way,with a future father's 'm happy for them.:) Yesterday,our research school's soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game. Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.
展开全部 1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
转载请注明出处 » 以“教育”为话题的英语作文
英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育类论文范文,希望大家喜欢!
《高中英语课堂教学中的德育教育与教学方法探索》
摘要:本文简要论述了英语语言和高中英语课程中所蕴含的德育功能,并进一步提出教师在利用教材和课堂所提供的虚拟道德情境帮助学生获得道德认知的基础上,还应该采用多种教学方法,有意识的为学生在课堂上提供人际交往的机会和场景。以创设真实的道德教育情境,在帮助学生有效完成英语学习的同时,引导他们达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
关键词:道德;德育教育;高中英语;道德教育情境
中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》要求:“学校……把德育工作摆在素质教育的首要位置,贯穿于教育教学的各个环节。”道德教育不是学校某一门课程的专有职能,也不是只在某一特定时候才开展的工作。“只有将道德教育与知识教学结合起来,通过学校开设的各种课程进行道德教育,才能为人的精神丰富与道德成长找到一条有效的途径”。
一、英语语言所蕴含的德育功能
早在上世纪20年代初,萨丕尔就指出,语言是描述人类经验与对世界认识的方式,同一语言社区的成员有着共同的、系统的信仰和理念,他们决定了社区的结构,并通过语言表达出来。因此,语言与文化不是互不相干的孤立的现象,他们紧密联系在一起。当代语言观认为,语言是文化的主要载体,也是习得文化的主要途径之一,而离开了文化,也不可能正确的习得与学习语言。何谓文化?英国人类学家泰勒(1871)指出,文化是指社会成员习得的知识、信仰,艺术、道德、法律与习俗的综合体。等人则进一步将文化分成三大块:思想、产物、与行为,而其中思想起着决定性作用。3由此可见。英语语言本身就承载着思想道德的内容。学习英语语言的过程,同时也是从另一个角度接受德育教育的过程。
二、高中英语课程中的德育功能
要开发和实现高中英语课程中的德育功能,首先要澄清德育教育的内容是什么。道德是一个人对人、事、物及其关系的基本观点,态度,情感及行为表现。4在人与人(他人与群体)之间,主体我(I)与客体我(me)之间,人与动物、人与自然、人与工作、人与神之间都存在道德关系。5从1997年3月正式开始实施的“全球生活价值教育项目”(Living Values Educa-tional Project)所提出的核心德目对我们的德育教育应该具有启示和指导作用,它们是:合作、自由、幸福、诚实、谦卑、爱心、和平、尊重、责任、朴素、容忍、团结。
教育部干2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(试验)》对英语的课程性质作了如下规定:“英语课程的学习,既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步掌握英语知识和技能,提高语言实际运用能力的过程,又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展事业、丰富生活经历,开发个性和提高人文素养的过程。”这其中显然包含了思想道德教育的内容。相应的,《课程标准》将“培养爱国主义精神,形成健康的人生观”等作为英语课程的任务之一。
我们现行高中英语教材是高中英语教学的媒介物,是经过筛选的学习资料,这些材料本身就蕴含有丰富的德育功能。以人教版全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第二册(上)为例:该书包括10个主题单元的内容,这10个主题分别涉及到了辩学、自然、文学、艺术、文化、生活、环保等领域,为学生提供了相关方面的一些知识,同时也为他们深入思考人类与这些事物之间的道德关系提供了很好的平台。比如第一单元的阅读文章No:Boundaries给学生简要介绍了Stephen Hawking,学生可以在学习掌握英语语言知识的同时,了解Hawking顽强的奋斗史,从而去追问顽强、信念、意志、责任之于生命的意义,去探求自由、幸福的哲学意义。
三、英语教学与道德教育情境的创设
如前所述,英语作为一门学科,其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分,情景不同,所产生的学习方式不同,其学习结果和效果也不同。
(一)课堂教学与虚拟道德情景
课堂教学就可以提供一种道德教育情境。以扎实高效的认知法(the cognitive approach)为例,其步骤一般是这样的:1、复习导入。讲解新词;2,讲解语法;3、语法练习;4、讲授新课,并展小组活动。逐句讨论课文内容与意义。教师总结;5、回到课文,听录音,学生就课文内容提问。如此,尤其是在开展第4和第5步骤的过程中,学生在老师有意识的引导下,在阅读材料和课堂所提供的虚拟情境中,即可获得一定的道德认知。但认知并非道德教育的全部,道德情感、道德意志和道德行动亦是道德教育非常重要的组成部分,毕竟,“人是做成的而并非生就的”。对于虚拟情境中的个体来讲,他的所作所为只是他的一种意象,并不能保证其在真实情最能够达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。
(二)课堂教学与真实道德情景
课堂教学中的真实情境最主要的是课堂人际交往中发生的各种场景,包括师生交往、生生交往等。这种情境因为过去一直没有受到教师教育意识的足够关注,教师和学生往往会在这种情境中展示出自己最自然本真的一面,因而它所体现的道德更多的是直觉性和习惯化的行为,因此也就更加利于师生之间进行更加有效的道德观察、道德评价和道德教育。当然,这要求教师在课堂教学中注意采用一些鼓励课堂人际交往的教学方法,如交际法,提示法、社区式语言学习法、整体教学法,任务型语言教学法、合作型学习等,并在教学开展的过程中有意识的关注自己和学生在课堂交往时的道德行为和表现,及时给予评价或鼓励。
需要说明的是,在道德教育的过程中——无论是虚拟情境抑或真实情境中,应鼓励学生在对话与协商中提升其道德判断和行为抉择的能力。为了保证师生、生生之间对话与协商的有效,在课堂交往中教师应注意有关言说与倾听有关的问题。在这里,哈贝马斯()所界定的理想言说的四个条件或许会有帮助:言说内容的真实性;言说行动的适当性,言说者意向的真诚性,言说含义的可领会性。至于倾听,教师则应注意避免“不倾听”、“不健全倾听”、“虚假倾听”、“拒绝倾听”、“批发式倾听”和“同情式倾听”等几种情况和倾向。
当然,德育教育绝非仅由教师和课堂教育教学就能完成,它需要政府、社会、学校、社区,家长和受教育者本人的共同努力。本研究仅希望能够对广大同行在相关方面的课堂教学提供一些思考。
点击下页还有更多>>>英语教育类论文范文
希望我的回答对你有帮助~
记得及时采纳答案哦!O(∩_∩)O~
楼上是用翻译软件还是什么弄的吧?很多语法错误哦~
这是我自己翻译的~
About education
Education is very important nowadays in our society. In industrialized countries, jobs are very plex and people have to study for a long time and very often they should have training in puter technology.
Fifty years ago, our society was very different. Most people to have a job just needed a basic education.
Generally, people who have university studies have access to better jobs and better salaries. Moreover, they can often choose to work in something they like. I think that education is important because it can help people to have a better standard of life.
在我们今天的社会,教育是非常重要的。在工业化国家,工作是很复杂的,人们要学习很长一段时间,很多时候,他们得有电脑技术培训。
50年前,我们的社会是非常不同的。大多数人有一份工作只需要一个基本的教育。
一般来说,人们谁拥有大学的研究就能获得更好的就业机会和更好的薪水。此外,他们通常可以选择自己喜欢的工作。我认为,教育是重要的,因为它可以帮助人们有一个更好的生活水平。
展开全部 My View on School EducationSchool eduction has played an important role in people's life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool education. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School eduction almost run through people's whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it's not enough. School eduction needs the coordination of family education. The British educator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Education mences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school education needs the help of family education so that the children can have a perfect education. The promissing future is waiting for them.学校教育在人们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。
在小孩三岁的时候,他们就会去幼儿园进行学前教育。
之后他们会去上小学,初中,高中,大学等。
学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。
所以它是非常重要的。
我们都知道,学校有很多知识渊博的老师来教学生知识。
但这是不够的。
学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。
英国教育家巴卢曾经说过,“教育始于母亲膝下,孩童耳听一言一语,均影响其性格的形成”。
因此,我们可以看到,学校教育的成功需要家庭教育的协助,使孩子们拥有一个完善的教育。
光明的未来在等着他们。
To many people,education is a very important is known that people who want to make difference(有所作为)almost have education,which can help one improve China,student can learn lessons in all kinds of schools,such as primary school(小学),high school,univisity and so can learn various of subject,such as Chinese,English,Maths and so I think that the Chinese students are quite tired,expeciall the high order to enter the univisity,they have to spend their most time on study in have enough time to have a good rest in everyday yo think that we should do something useful to change this situation 对很多人来说,教育是一个很重要是大家都知道的人,要提出差异(有所作为) ,几乎都受过教育,可以帮助一个提高自身素质.在中国,学生可以从中吸取教训,在所有类型的学校,如小学(小学) ,高中,大学等可以学习不同的学科,如中文,英文,数学等.但我认为,中国学生是相当疲惫,尤其是高中生为了进入大学,他们要花费他们大多数时间在研究和学习.他们有了足够的时间,才能有一个良好的休息,在日常生活中,我们应该做一些有益的事情,要改变这一状况
1 The present condition of rural education in the western region of China is not optimistic. Existing problems include lacking education investment, poor school-running conditions, simplified running pattern and laggard concept of education. The countermeasures are: firstly, governments at all level especially the center one should increase input to acplish the "support the poor" project authentically and integrate all sort of social forces; secondly, the government should strengthen the building of teaching team, attach importance to ameliorate the rural teacher's wage, their living conditions and improve their professional abilities; thirdly, we should develop the minority education greatly; fourthly, solving the problem of education of girls should be regarded as a strategic Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of quality-oriented education. As far as I'm concerned, the principal difference beeen exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education is their purpose. They aim at improve students' skills whether particular for exams or ready for all kinds of challenges in the future. My idea stems generally from o aspects as , we students are under the pressure of many examinations, such as college entrance examination. This is a fact and everyone should admit it. To improve students' score, teachers and parents concentrate on developing their skills for exams. In this case, students may gain high marks and get further study. However, will they manage to overe challenges and difficulties in the future? No one knows the , quality-oriented education mainly aims at improving students' skills not only for study but also for many other activities. In that case, students may have their own hobbies and abilities so that they can use their intelligence and labor to deal with all kinds of difficulties and conclusion, quality-oriented education may make our students excellent people, both good at study and coping other kinds of things. Let's attach much importance to it!网上找的~不错~
1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
Parents, the munity needs to support interaction. Many parents reflect, reducing the burden of spare time after the kids more, how reasonable arrangement became a problem. Mount Tai, vice president of National School Song new that the current school, family, social convergence is not in place, the children returned to school time, during which time the child should do ??Family and the munity to provide timely guidance and help. The original Palace of young people now many of them do not, the munity youth activities not many places, goes on like this, time will only allow the children returned to the Inter cafes and social Banban more fire. Quality education is the trend of the times, the children liberated from the school, family and society must take on the responsibility of education and guidance.
Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular .Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
Aducation is not an end,but a means to an other words,we do not educate children only for educating purpose is to fit them for some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect we can already see that free education for all is not find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is "low"work, fact,working with one's hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~we can live without education,but we die if we have no no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
National Day Holidays I went to my cousin's house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said she's worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a cousin told me that he'll educate his child in a severe way,with a future father's 'm happy for them.:) Yesterday,our research school's soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game. Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.
展开全部 1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
转载请注明出处 » 以“教育”为话题的英语作文
教育是人类永恒的话题,人从在妈妈的肚子里就会要接收到教育,下面让我们来看一些有关教育的英文文章吧。
有关教育的英语文章
Traditional Teaching Method
Do your teachers still use traditional techniques to teach you nowadays? A revol- ution in teaching techniques is required now. In the past, we just took it for granted that a teacher' s aim was to teach the students all that he knew and solve all the problems for them. Therefore, students could mot judge things on their own under this circumstance. Thus students gradually lost the ability to learn by themselves. In addition, they were only equipped with the knowledge that were taught in class and made the same judgement upon every problem which might crop up. Of course, they would find their knowledge not enough to solve practical problems.
So it is time to change the teaching method. A teacher' s goal is to help the students develop not only the ability to learn by themselves but the skills to make judgements on every aspect on their own. It' s not necessary for the students to turn to teachers for help while meeting with difficulties. The first thing is to develop the students' abilities to make sound judgements upon any problem and overe difficulties.
All in all, the aim of teaching is to liberate, but mot to fetter the students' innate powers of making sound judgements.
大概翻译:
内容:传统教学方法
你们的老师仍使用传统技术,现在教你?阿revol在教学技巧ution现在需要。在过去,我们只是把它理所当然地认为一老师的目的是要教导学生,他知道,解决他们的所有问题。因此,学生可以摩托罗拉自行判断在此情况下的东西。因此,学生们逐渐失去了学习能力本身。此外,他们只配备了那些在课堂上教授时所作的每一个问题,可能会突然出现相同的判断的知识。当然,他们会发现自己的知识不足以解决实际问题。
因此,现在是改变教学方法。甲老师的目标是帮助学生发展,不仅学习的能力,但自己的技能,就在自己的每一个方面的判断。那不为学生需要寻求帮助教师在会见困难。首先是培养学生的能力作出的任何问题,正确的判断和克服困难。
总之,教学是解放的目标,但摩托罗拉束缚作出正确的判断学生的固有权力。
有关教育的英语文章
Throughout the millennia, students of all ages in China have had to endure the miseries of learning by rote. Teachers have stifled creativity in the pursuit of the accumulation of facts, and parents have forced children to spend mind-numbing hours cramming for exams. But for the past year, the government has been experimenting with what could amount to revolutionary changes in China's classrooms. The aim is to make education more pleasant, more useful and, above all, to challenge students to think for themselves.
What has prompted the reforms is a belated recognition that China's education system is failing to produce enough innovative thinkers. In addition, students are deeply unhappy. A survey conducted by the Education Ministry five years ago found more than 80% of students disliked school. Dropout rates have been rising in rural areas—partly for economic reasons but also because of the stultifying atmosphere of their classrooms. Exam pressures frequently lead to suicides. According to a survey last year among senior secondary-school students and university freshmen in one area, more than 50% had considered killing themselves.
Several other countries in East Asia, including Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, are grappling with similar problems. But the implications of China's reform efforts are particularly profound. China's traditional education methods are ideally suited to a political culture that requires citizens to submit blindly to authority. By encouraging students to question their teachers and regard them as equals even official literature now talks of fostering a “democratic” atmosphere in classrooms, China could be ushering in a new kind of relationship between the rulers and the ruled.
The problem is making it work. The government has set ambitious targets with few resources to ensure that the country's more than 10m primary- and secondary-school teachers acquire the skills and determination to change the habits of a lifetime. The reforms started in September 2001 with about 420,000 primary- and junior secondary-school students out of a national total of more than 215m taking part in 38 experimental zones around the country. In September this year, participation increased to pupils in 572 zones. These figures will double next year. The Education Ministry's original idea had been to implement the reforms nationwide by 2010. But according to Liu Jian of the ministry's National Centre for School Curriculum and Textbook Development, employers from a variety of enterprises said they wanted a quicker timetable. So now the target is 2005. In 2004, similar experiments will start in secondary schools
在我们无暇顾及时间时,时间早已匆匆流逝,经过这段时间努力,我们也有了一定的收获,让我们好好捋捋,写一份 教学 总结 吧。但是教学总结的思路你学会了吗?下面是我为大家整理的 高二语文 教学 工作总结 ,希望能够帮助到大家!
高二语文教学工作总结 1
时间过得真快,转眼间一学期的教学工作已接近尾声,为了更好地做好今后的工作,总结 经验 、吸取教训,本人特就这学期的工作小结如下:
本学年,我担任高二语文备课组长职务及高二(3)班和二(10)班两个班的语文教学工作,备课组事务繁忙,班级人数众多,经验不足才疏学浅又面临着我省首轮新课程改革,面对首次接触的教材,我在 教育 教学工作中遇到了不少困难也可想而知。针对这些情况,我在积极参加各种学习培训的同时,虚心向有经验的教师及兄弟学校的同行讨教经验。在教学中,认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材,积极开拓教学思路,把一些先进的教学理论、科学的 教学 方法 及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中,努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新的等能力。
在教学工作中,我注意做到以下几点:
1、深入细致的备好每一节课。在备课中,我认真研究教材,力求准确把握重点,难点。并注重参阅各种杂志,制定符合学生认知规律的教学方法及教学形式。注意弱化难点强调重点。教案编写认真,并不断归纳总结提高教学水平。
2、认真上好每一节课。上课时注重学生主动性的发挥,发散学生的思维,注重综合能力的培养,有意识的培养学生的思维的严谨性及逻辑性,在教学中提高学生的思维素质。保证每一节课的质量。
3、认真及时批改作业,注意听取学生的意见,及时了解学生的学习情况,并有目的的对学生进行辅导。
4、坚持听课,注意学习组里老师的教学经验,努力探索适合自己的教学模式。本学年只要有公开课就一定坚持去听,甚至别的学科组我只要有时间也会前往虚心学习,这样觉对自己的教学促进很大。
5、注重教育理论的学习,并注意把一些先进的理论应用于课堂,做到学有所用。本学期,我代表本组在学校讲了公开课,通过公开课,使自己的教学水平得到很大的提高,但也使我意识到了自己在教学方面的不足之处。
6、致力于教学研究,做到理论联系实际,把平时教学中的所得写下来,用于指导教学。本学期有论文公开发表,也获得数次优秀辅导教师奖。
当然,在付出取得成绩的同时,一些缺点也不容回避。如家住校外,小孩太小,也多多少少分散了在教学上的精力,但在今后我会克服一切困难,全心全力投入到教学中去。因为我一直坚信教书育人是一项神圣的事业,我以之为荣!
高二语文教学工作总结2
这一学期我担任高二(三、四)班的语文教学工作,回顾一个学期来的语文教学工作实践,我本着全面培养学生的创新力、提高实践水平的思想,全身心地投入到教学中,圆满完成了教学任务。现将教学方面的体会和工作总结如下:
一、积极听课,认真备课,善于 反思
听课,不仅开阔了思路,也为备课过程积累了丰富的素材。各种鲜活生动的事例,各种教学方法、模式的展示,微小细节之处的精彩处理,使我在丰富课堂教学的同时,也改变了学生对学习感到枯燥、单调、脱离实际的成见。为了能及时发现和改正教学过程中的问题,我有意识的进行阶段性的工作反思,小到一节课,大到一个学期;近到上一节课说错的一句话,远到一种教学思想的深层次思考。虽然它们都还很肤浅,但我相信“九尺之台,起于垒土”,“不积跬步,无以至千里”。
二、紧抓作业批改、注重后进生辅导
作业的检查和批改,是检测学生知识掌握情况的重要途径。开学以来,我一直坚持作业的认真批改,这不仅有利于对学生知识落实的情况的更好掌握,更使我对学生课堂表现情况,有了一个更加全面的认识。从而能够更好的根据学生的情况,调整教学。对于班里的后进生,我一直坚持个别知识辅导和思想教育相结合的方式,在给学生谈理想、谈目标的同时,激发学生的学习热情。功夫不负有心人,赵诣、王一凡、王洁成、王通等几名学生的语文成绩有所进步。
三、深入扎实的上好每一节课
语文是一门工具学科,它不同于数学,语文教学要求语言文字教学和情节、内容教学相结合,相辅相成。而低年级的语言文字教学显得尤为重要。听、说、读、写是语文教学的四个基本环节,我认为,语文教学中“说”和“读”的重要性尤为突出。所以,在教学中我特别重视“说”和“读”的训练。高一年语文教科书上“口际交际”是一项很重要的教学内容。自古以来,能说会道,体现一个人的睿智,思维敏捷。现代语文教学,“多说多练”势在必行。整个学期,我注重课堂上的合作探究,让每个小组讨论并展示结果,学生之间互听互评,共同积累,共同提高。通过一个学期的训练,我发现同学们的表达能力有较大的进步, 逻辑思维 能力也增强了。并且,通过评奖活动,选出了口才最好的学生,如郭奕江、申梦雪的、董阳等。
在“说”的过程中,有一个与之相促进的过程不容忽视,那就是“读”。俗话说:读书百遍,其义自现。在理解 文章 的基础上,再来有感情地朗读。读的形式多样,可以采用个别读、齐读、小组读、分角色朗读等。再次,用“读”帮助记忆,培养语感,陶冶情操。最后,让学生进行摘记,并对学生的手抄本进行定期检查,并对写得好的学生加以表扬。
语文教学中,除了“说”和“读”很重要外,还要培养学生的总结、归纳能力,即学完一个单元,学会自己归纳,学懂了一些什么,还存在哪些问题。孔子云:温故而知新。经常温习功课,以后的学习才会觉得较轻松。
课程改革是一场前所未有的攻坚战,新理念、新教材、新教法必然要和旧有的一切教学观念、教学模式发生激烈的碰撞和摩擦。通过近两年的实验与探索,我们饱尝了其中的艰辛与甘甜。甘甜的是我们看到了课程改革实验给我们的教育注入了勃勃生机与活力,感受到了我们与学生在课程改革中的共同提高、共同发展;艰辛的是我们对课程改革曾经有那么多的茫然与困惑,我们是“摸着石头过河”来探索课程改革之路的,在课程改革的实践过程中,我们也遇到了许多困惑和难题。
(一)对课标的困惑
我们需要不用解读的课程标准。现在的课程标准有那么多解读的书本、文章多如牛毛。我想原因无非有二,要么是课程标准太难,太深奥,课程标准的制定者也知道一般老师是读不懂的;要么是对一线教师的不相信,课程标准制定者害怕一线教师读不懂;
我认为课程标准应该通俗、详细,一看就懂,如此教师才能用好;应该把解读融入课程标准之中,这样才能做到专家研究与一线教师的实践紧密结合。
(二)对课堂的困惑
我们需要不是表演的课。现在有的课放得很开,但收不拢,学生天马行空,谈天说地,离题越来越远;有的课,学生活动的样式很多,唯独读书不多,课堂上嘻嘻笑笑,气氛十分活跃。可仔细一想学生真正学到的 语文知识 可能很少。有的研究课,教学的着力点主要是对课文内容的深究,或是知识内容的任意拓展,或是思想内容的无限拔高。学生海阔天空,说短道长,甚至离开了书本去大谈从网上看到的新闻。不同的是,过去是教师主讲,学生旁听;现在是学生主讲(主要是尖子学生),教师插话补充。仿佛教学的重心已由教师转移给了学生,仿佛这是课内向课外的延伸。可是,读书的时间不多了,学生思考的时间很少了,对课文中语言文字的理解、品味、运用的时间也被挤掉了。这样的课听多了,我们的老师都说我们现在不知道语文课怎样上了。
(三)对教材的困惑
1、对必修内容的困惑
高二语文必修五和选修1 集中了高中阶段近80的古诗名篇、以及部分文言名篇,教学内容重,教学进度紧张。而且因为一味的赶进度,使得每堂语文课都上得满满的,而语文课所必需的一些课外趣味补充,因此都被忽略了,语文课索然无味。
2、对教学重点的困惑
现在的教材自由度很大,每篇课文后面的练习和要求都很少,这一方面是扩展了教师的能动性,但是对教师来说是增加了难度。我们的老师很难把握教学的重点。
高二语文教学工作总结3
本学期我任高二(_)、高二(_)个班的语文课,这两个班都是文科班,但成绩差距很大,教学内容教学方法的处理上都有较大的差别,加上两个班都超过__人,属于超大型班级,增加了教学难度,感觉压力比较大。在自己的辛勤努力下,我还是顺利地完成了本学期的教学工作。回顾这一学期,既忙碌,又充实,有许多值得总结和反思的地方。现将本学年的`工作小结如下:
一、加强学习,不断提高思想业务素质。
“学海无涯,教无止境”,只有不断充电,才能维持教学的青春和活力。所以,一直以来我都非常重视专业知识及教育教学理论的学习。我认真学习新课标,我还利用书籍、网络认真学习相关的语文教育文章,也较多地关注各地语文名师如王栋生、王大绩、王土荣、余映潮、严华银他们的教育实践,了解他们的心得,为自己更好地开展语文教学提供参考。我还通过参加教科培组织的教研活动、外出听课、组织本校语文教师开展教研活动等,使自己不断进步,充实了自己,为更好的教学实践作好了准备。
二、求实创新,认真开展教学、教研工作。
教育教学是我们教师工作的首要任务。本学期,我立足“用活新教材,实践新理念”,力求让我的语文教学更具特色;立足于自己一直坚持的细读文章、寻找文章最有特色的部分作为教学重点这个做法;以及立足于生本教育理念之上的师生共同成长观,探索适合龙华中学高中语文教育实际的教学模式,更好地体现素质教育的要求,提高语文教学质量。
我任教高二年级两个班的语文课,坚持课前独立研读课文,多次阅读思索,尽可能把文章的语言、思想、技法等方方面面的内容都弄熟,再精心设计教案,并结合所教班级的实际,处理好教学重难点,上好每一堂课。尤其这学期开讲的粤版选修15《论述文选读》,很多文章是新进入高中课本的,也没有教师用书,完全靠自己解读课文之后自主处理教材选择教法,挑战不小。我非常用心地对待这本教材,一篇文章常常是读了又读,想了又想,之后才选用一定的教法。这样做虽然很累,却也颇有趣味,课堂上也能讲出一点属于自己见解的东西来。
高二下学期意味着与高三的衔接,我关注今年的高考信息,从历年高考题、今年各地模拟题及其他高考信息中了解高考动向,对考题的能力要求、考点分布、答题方式等作较深入的思考,并通过对深一模、广一模、今年高考真题的评讲,把这些理解讲给学生听,让他们对高考题有相对清晰的了解。
至于其他教学常规,我基本上做到当堂内容当堂完成,每节课后都有一点小作业,作业难度适中,量控制在15—20分钟内,我反对与当堂课内容脱节的作业,尤其反对超过30分钟才能完成的作业。另外,授课后根据得失,及时反思调整。我积极进行校本课程的开发,上学期主讲《三国演义》选讲,这学期重读原作,收获不小,为今后再次开课作准备。语文活动方面,我结合粤版选修15《 辩论 的技巧》,在班里放映国际大专 辩论赛 的几场经典赛事录像,又组织了非正式小范围的论辩活动,培养了学生的思考能力和语言表达能力,也活跃了教学气氛。
三、充分利用网络资源服务教学我充分利用网络,服务于教学教研工作中。
很多与课文有关的资料都可以通过搜索引擎找到,但海量的信息却要求作为语文教师的我要更加精心地阅读筛选,很耗费精力时间。因为这些内容的侧重点与教学目标常有很大的差距,不能照搬,否则就可能增加学生的负担甚至产生理解上的混乱。更何况网上信息也是有好有坏,有的则是既有金子又有沙砾,老师要有思考能挑选才行。我常常是把很多相关资料下载之后仔细阅读,挑选组合,再用到课堂上。在这个信息时代,网上资料的搜集与运用,也是一个老师提升教育能力的重要途径。
四、工作中存在的不足反思本学年来的工作,不足之处如下。
1、对新课程标准的学习体会还不够深入系统,基本理念弄懂了,方向也清楚了,如何体现在具体的教学操作上,还是很惶惑,所以很多时候积习所牵,不知不觉就采用老师主讲学生听讲的方法,如何安排好教学活动让学生动起来,真正成为学习的主人,对我来说还是个大问题。
2、教学反思虽有,却大多停留在思索的层面上,少有形成文字凝固起来。这样的反思,随意性大,飘忽不定,过后即忘,对接下来的教学调整缺乏牢靠有力的支撑。
3、教研方面,研读了一些教研方面的书籍网文,但在教学实践中的应用还不到位,尤其在培养 语文学习 兴趣方面,没达到自己心中的目标。
今后的教学中,我将继续用心,做到心中有课标、心中有教材、心中有学生,为学生语文能力的提高尽力。
高二语文教学工作总结4
时间过得真快,转眼之间,我已经顺利的完成了本学期的教学工作。回顾这一学期,既忙碌,又充实,有许多值得总结和反思的地方。现将本学期的工作总结如下:
一、加强学习,不断提高思想业务素质
“学海无涯,教无止境”,只有不断充电,才能维持教学的青春和活力。所以,一直以来我都积极学习。一学期来,我先后学习了:《一个语文老师的心里路程》和《教育,就是诗意的栖居》两本教育专著,让自己树立先进的教学理念,也明确了今后教学努力的方向。随着社会的发展,知识的更新,也催促着我不断学习。通过这些学习活动,不断充实了自己、丰富了自己的知识和见识,为自己更好的教学实践作好了准备。
二、求实创新,认真开展教学、教研工作
教育教学是我们教师工作的首要任务。本学年,我努力将我在山东经受的新课程理念应用到课堂教学实践中,立足“立足老教材,实践新理念。”力求让我的语文教学更具特色,形成独具风格的教学模式,更好地体现素质教育的要求,提高语文教学质量。在日常教学中,我坚持切实做好课堂教学“五认真”。课前认真作好充分准备,精心设计教案,并结合班级的实际,灵活上好每一堂课,尽可能做到当堂内容当堂完成,课后仔细批改学生作业,不同类型的课,不同学生采用不同的批改方法,使学生对语文更有兴趣,同时提高学生的语文水平。另外,授课后根据得失,及时写教后感、教学反思,从短短几句到长长一篇不等,目的是为以后的教学积累经验。同时,我还积极和 其它 老师进行沟通,了解学生,改进教法,突破学法。对于我负责的语文课的教学,我采用系统性、阶段性相结合的原则,做到定时间、定地点、定内容,使每堂课都能让学生有收获。总之,不管在课堂教学,还是在课外辅导教学中,我都以培养学生能力,提高学生的素质为目标,力求让语文教学对学生的成长和发展起到更大的作用。
三、充分利用网络的功能和优势,博采众长,开展教学教研工作
为保证课改教研的质量和水平,本人充分利用网络,进行教学教研工作中。以科学研究的精神对课改中出现的种种问题现象予以分析研究,特别是加强对“新课标、新教材验证”的研究,对“评价”的研究。在教学过程中经常反思自己的教学得失,勤写教学反思,注意搜集、整理相关资料,使“教学改革”真正成为自己的事。撰写教育教学论文、教学心得、生活感悟、教案设计……通过与其他老师及网友们的教学交流,特别是在专家在线指导下,质疑解惑,迅速转变自己的教学观念和教学方法,不断促进、提升了自己的专业化素质。
四、加强反思,及时总结教学得失
反思本学年来的工作,在喜看成绩的同时,也在思量着自己在工作中的不足。不足有以下几点:
1、 不能及时将一些教学想法和问题记录下来,进行反思;
2、教科研方面本学年加大了学习的力度,认真研读了一些有关教科研方面的理论书籍,但在教学实践中的应用还不到位,研究做得不够细和实,没达到自己心中的目标;
3、语文教学中有特色、有创意的东西还不够多,今后还要努力找出一些语文教学的特色点,为开创语文教学的新天地作出贡献。
以上是我对本学期工作总结和反思,它将指引我今后的工作,在未来的教学中,我会扬长避短,发挥自己最大的优势,将自己锻造的更好。
高二语文教学工作总结5
本学期,我们高二语文备课组7位老师围绕着学校的中心工作,以全面提高学生的思想和 文化 素养为工作目标,积极开展科组的教学教研活动,努力提高教师的思想素质和业务素质,在认真探讨语文教育的特点,结合新教材和学生的实际情况,努力实施自主学习的教学模式,现将工作总结如下:
1、加强理论学习,在教学中渗透新课程理念。我组教师除了积极参加学校业务学习和校本培训外,还自己订阅《中学语文教学参考》等优秀刊物,接受先进的教学思想和优秀的教学设计,运用到自己的教学活动中去。同时增强了课改意识,努力变教堂为学堂,还学生学习语文的主动权,在师生的双边活动中,注重培养学生“自主探究合作”的精神,尽量使学生在“积累整合”“感受鉴赏”“思考领悟”“应用拓展”“发现创新”五个方面获得发展。
2、加强备课组集体备课。我备课组做到计划到位,责任落实;分工合作,资源共享。每单元分工,由四位老师各备一篇文章的详案、做到统一教学和复习进度、教案、课件、练习等。同时要求进行“二次备课”,这样教学上既有所统一,又能结合学生实际,体现教师不同教学风格。在学校教科室的统一部署下,每周二下午第四节课,老师们在阶梯教室就本周和下周的教学内容和教学重点、难点、具体教法等问题进行研究、探讨,备课组内形成了比较浓厚的研究气氛。《集体备课工作手册》记载认真、详细。
3、在备课组内加强听课评课活动。本学期,我们经常开展互相听课评课活动,组长听课四十多节。通过坚持这个教学常规,保证备课组的教学质量和教师的取长补短,教学水平的提高。
4、把握好教材的深度与难度和作业布置。在注重学生活动能力培养的同时,扎实语文基础知识的积累。学生基础知识比较薄弱,而我们的教学时间又相对不足,在这种情况下,我们要求向四十分钟要质量,尽量利用教材作例子,巩固基础知识。与此同时,我们也进行了相应的练习,并在 成语 、病句、语言表达等方面作了专题辅导和训练。
5、加强对高考信息的研究。我们认真研究了几年的高考试题,制定了有效的 措施 ,确保在进行常规教学的同时,及时补充高考的知识。
6、开展了丰富多彩的语文课外活动:
每周开设一节阅览课,为学生推荐《时文选粹》《思维与智慧》《读者》等优秀杂志阅读。在阅读的基础上,要求学生每周摘抄一篇美文并写 读后感 ,同时也营造了良好的阅读氛围。
每班利用课前三至五分钟,让学生轮流上台演讲或推荐美文并让演讲者和学生谈感悟。通过活动,锻炼学生的胆量和语言表达能力,激发学生学习兴趣。
组织开展“名著、美文选读”征文比赛。组织学生参加了 作文 竞赛。组织学生参加参加硬笔比赛。
7、积极撰写论文和教学反思,指导学生习作。
本学期,我组教师在撰写论文和指导写作方面成绩突出。
高二语文教学工作总结 范文 5篇相关文章:
★ 2021高二语文教师工作总结范文5篇
★ 高中语文教师个人工作总结5篇
★ 高中语文教师年终工作总结范文5篇
★ 高二语文教学工作总结五篇
★ 语文教学工作总结5篇
★ 高二语文教学个人工作总结报告
★ 高二上学期语文教学工作总结
★ 高二语文学期个人总结
★ 高二语文下册教学工作总结范文
★ 高中语文老师教学工作总结范文5篇
课堂教学是一门艺术,是一种教师与学生共同参与的复杂性活动。在我校倡导的 高效课堂 的改革下,作为语文老师,如何才能真正理解高效课堂并真正实现高效课堂呢?接下来是我为大家收集的小学语文 教育 教学 反思 三篇,望大家喜欢。
小学语文教育教学反思一
《荔枝》一文教后反思
曾几何时,随着现代教学手段的引入课堂,教师的范读,板书渐渐逝去,几乎销声匿迹……。记得,开学初教《荔枝》一文时,本想用录音机朗读全文引入新课的教学。恰巧那天停电,计划泡汤,灵机一动,何不来一下“范读”呢?于是,我手捧课本摇头摆脑,声情并茂地读了起来。不一会儿,我觉得教室里格外的安静,抬眼一瞥,连“不法分子”今天也乖巧多了。一口气读完了全文,我被伟大的母爱所震撼,心中涌起一股“报得三春晖”的感恩之情,再看看我的学生,有的还沉浸在母爱的温馨之中,有的睁得大大的眼睛还噙着泪花,有的用小手正拭着眼边的泪水……多感人的一幕啊,真是不曾预约的精彩!比以往任何一节新课的导入效果都好。我心旌不禁一颤:好一个范读,以情激情;好一个范读,引领孩子们全身心地走进文本中,走进作者的心灵之中。
我激动不已,今天这节课收获太大了。我怀旧,我感悟——阅读教学离不开教师的范读!美国心理学家梅拉列斯在研究中发现,学生接受信息的总效果=7%文字+38%语调+55%面部表情。可见,教师声情并茂的范读能唤起学生情感上的共鸣,产生强烈的阅读欲望,产生丰富的情感想象,与作者共鸣,与作品中的人物共鸣。因此,教师的范读十分的重要,必须引起我们语文教师的重视,努力在范读中做到:“设身处地,激昂处还它个激昂,委婉处还它个委婉……务期尽情地发挥作者当时的情感,美读得其法。不但了解作者当时说什么,而且与作者的心灵相通。”我追寻,我反思——教师的范读确是阅读教学中的一种有效 方法 ,美美的朗读,不但能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动个性化,创意性阅读课文的积极性,主动性,而且可以打动学生,以情激情,在学习课文时能够更好地自主探究。归来吧,阅读教学中教师的范读:
1、教师的范读能诱发学生情感的波澜。
教师精彩的范读,不仅浓缩了教师领悟教材的深刻体会,而且伴随着教师的范读。课文中那深邃的思想,高尚的情操,美好的向往,就会像一股清泉流淌学生稚嫩的心田,诱发学生情感的波澜。阅读,没有感情的投入,是得不到回报的,或回报甚微!这情感的投入,情感的熏陶,无疑为学生自主探究课文奠定了良好的基础。
2、教师的范读能更有效地指导个性化的朗读。
记得徐世英先生是这样理解讲解和朗读的,他说:“讲解是钻进文中,朗读是跃出纸外赋予作品生命,使人感受,使人融贯、显现。在某种意义上讲,朗读比讲解更重要。”因此,在阅读教学中,教师声情并茂地范读,学生可以视其人,闻其声,悟其情,直接领略教师范读时的语调、神情、情感,进而体会课文的内容和感情基调。在学生有所感悟的基础上,教师就能更有效地指导学生的个性化朗读。
3、教师的范读能读出好的 教学方法 和学习方式 。
于永正老师说过:“对 儿童 来说,‘正统’不如‘卡通’。”教师的范读就是一种卡通,一种现实的,直接的指导。在钻研领悟教材的基础上教师倘若能在教学中选择恰当的时机,或在学生读文前或当学生读得不尽人意时,处于“愤,悱”之时,教师范读一番,将会是事半功倍。在上优美抒情的课文时,教师更应用情用心地读,把孩子们带入尽善尽美之中。如阅读《索溪峪的“野”》一课时,有这样一个自然段:“索溪像是一个从山中蹦跳而出的野孩子,一会儿缠绕着山奔跑,一会儿撅着屁股,赌着气又自个儿闹去了。……”在我抒情地范读后,学生也“蹦跳而出”、“缠绕”着,“撅着屁股”、“赌着气”地读起来了,读的有声有色,美极了!这样,课文读懂了,读出味来了,如临其境,不但读出了好的教学方法,也有效地改变了语文课堂教学的学习方式。
教师的范读是那么原始,那么简单,“走点老路”返朴归真。别担心!兴许语文阅读教学本该如此!
小学语文教育教学反思二
课堂教学是一门艺术,是一种教师与学生共同参与的复杂性活动。在我校倡导的高效课堂的改革下,作为语文老师,如何才能真正理解高效课堂并真正实现高效课堂呢?通过学习与实践,我将从以下几个方面谈谈我对高效课堂的几点浅薄的认识。
一、 课堂导语设计的有效性。
在我校的高效课堂模式里,导入是一个重要步骤,而我也觉得导语的设计是否有效,往往关系到教学效果的好坏。成功的导误必须做到以下几点:
1、 激发兴趣,设置悬念
孔子曾说过:“不愤不启,不悱不发。”小学 语文教材 的课文内容很丰富,在设计导语时首先要考虑如何激发学生的学习兴趣,能唤起学生的注意力,拓展学生的思维时空,使学生处在心求通、口欲言的“愤”“悱”之中
2、突破重点,切忌生硬
导语设计切忌“作者生平”、“时代背景”、“中心思想”等内容的简单罗列,过已经在冗长机械的导语,除了有喧宾夺主之嫌外,还容易使学生疲劳、厌恶甚至注意力不集中。
二、 课堂提问的有效性
1、课堂问题设计必须有效
首先设计的问题要有明确的目的性,紧扣教学目标,能够激起思考。因此要从教材的实际出发,钻研教材,认清教材的知识内容,把握教材特点,明确教学要求,确定教学目标和重难点。其次,设计的问题要有一定的思考价值,能调动学生的主动性,能集中他们的注意力,引导他们生动活泼地学习,使他们经过自己的独立思考,对知识融会贯通,从而提高分析和解决问题的能力。
2、 提问方式的有效性
好的提问方式应把注意力放在激发学生的思维过程上,提出一些能够与学生基础相适应并能引导学生思考的问题,而且有一些思考含量。努力给学生创造思考的条件,使课堂气氛活跃,学生思维开阔,而不是迫不及待地直奔结果。如果仅仅只要求回答是与否,浪费时间也没有效果,因此,课堂提问不在数量,而在提问的思维含量。提问的时机、提问的方式选择得当,能活跃课堂气氛、启发思维、发展智力。
3、 问题要适合不同层次学生的实际能力
教师对课堂中所提问的问题应在备课时精挑细选,严格控制数量,克服课堂提问的随意性。要做到数量适中,也要避免两种倾向,太多或太少。提问太多,学生没有思考回旋的余地,对所学知识难以理解、消化;提问太少,讲授太多,学生难有参与的机会,最终会产生厌倦情绪。
三、 引导学生选择有效的学习方式。
首先,提倡学生合作学习。“合作学习”把学习中遇到的问题放手在小组内讨论,寻找解决策略,教师所做的正是培养学生合作意识的工作。在小组合作学习、交流中,学生要发言,要听取同学的意见,在评价中要当小老师。这样学生参与的面和质都得到了提高,主体地位更加突出。在课堂教学中,合作学习的时机是很多的,可以在学习新知识的过程中展开合作学习。不少新知识是在旧知识的基础上发展起来的,学生进行自主学习后,大部分能解决问题,只要让学生同桌交流一下自己的想法,教师稍加点拨即可,节约大量时间,让学生在练习中巩固发展。
其次,引导学生进行探究学习。如有一次做完课堂练习,我有意识地让学生们互 相学 习,发现别人的优势,我让学生互相参观试卷,然后说出自己认为练习做得最好的同学,学习差的学生说了优生的名字,同样学习优的学生也有说学习差的学生名字。他们都在找别人的闪光点。这样的学习形式有利已经在学生之间的互相学习。
总之,课堂教学是一门很深的学问,具有极强的艺术性。当老师容易,当好老师就不容易了,上课很简单,但要上好高效课堂就不简单了。影响课堂的因素很多,为了使自己的语文课堂教学能更有效直至高效,还不仅仅要以模式和理论作指导,更需要不断探索。
小学语文教育教学反思三
《可爱的草塘》教学反思
《可爱的草塘》一课编排意图:一是继续训练用比较快的速度阅读课文,理解课文内容,二是抓住含义深刻的 句子 ,体会作者表达的思想感情,而体会作者思想感情的变化是本文的教学重点。根据教材的编排意图及特点,在教学时,对重点的突破训练较到位,能按作者思想感情的变化形成思路,循序渐进地引导学生从课文中寻找关于作者情感变化的句子。让学生边读边思,从中体会作者情感的变化是由呆腻——惊喜——赞叹——爱恋。这一变化过程的根本原因是作者对北大荒、对草塘的认识逐渐加深,对草塘的爱也逐渐加深而产生的。这样引导,使学生感悟到作者的表达顺序。
在进行借景叙情方法训练时,从“我爱北大荒”这一中心出发,让学生找出课文中几处对景色描写的语段。通过品味、揣摩,体会各自所表达的情感,以及他们之间的联系,领悟作者的表达方法,这样处理教材有利于知识类化、系统化,也便于在“训”的过程中扶、放结合,给学生迁移运用的机会,以培养学生的自学能力。
至于对景色描写的语段的训练,侧重对草塘美景的训练,忽视了草塘风光奇特的指导。通过反思,颇有感受。要引导学生从学习草塘美景这一部分内容中得出的 学习方法 ,迁移到学习草塘风光奇特这部分内容上来,实现学法迁移。这一环节没有实施深感遗憾。
最后对朗读指导训练不够,应如何指导朗读呢?通过反思,朗读草塘美景用惊喜、愉快、赞美的感情去读,整个段落语气要轻柔。朗读时,还要引导学生去体会想象,在头脑中浮现画面与作者一起进入“这草塘真美啊”的情境中。小河奇特这一部分,应用赞美、惊喜、恋恋不舍的语气读出作者对北大荒的喜爱之情,特别文中描写小河的排比句朗读时,要指导学生从停顿、重音、节奏三方面把握好。
《林海》教学反思
《林海》这篇 文章 选自老舍访问内蒙的游记《内蒙风光》,作者以细腻的笔触描绘了大兴安岭的美丽风光,作者一次次产生亲切与舒服之感,抒发了对祖国美丽河山的热爱,赞美了大兴安岭在祖国经济建设和政治稳定方面起到的巨大作用和所做的贡献。
我在教学本课,首先抓住了文中作者的情感主线——亲切与舒服,步步深入激发学生与作者产生情感的共鸣,最后使学生达到情感的升华,整个教学过程中感到比较成功之处有:
1、抓文章中作者情感。
引导学生有感情朗读,让学生在文中找出作者多次出现的“亲切、舒服”,通过图片和影像反复有感情朗读,让学生与作者产生同样的情感,从而赞美了大兴安岭在祖国经济建设和政治稳定方面起到的巨大作用和所做的贡献。
2,在教学中体现自主学习、合作探究的学习方式。
在整体感知中“让学生选择自己喜欢的朗读方法,在小组读,然后全班读,抽学生进行评价,然后再反复读”在读中体会文章思想感情。给学生充分的自由度,体现了学生的自主性,也体现了新的学习方式,在这段学习过程中学生表现得积极踊跃,讨论热烈,学习效果良好,课程气氛比较活跃,学生真正地都动起来了。
3,角色表演。
教学过程的最后一个环节,也就是角色表演时,让“学生以自己喜欢的方式来表达对林海的爱”这一设计充分体现了学生的自主性,顿时课堂活跃起来,朗诵诗的、写诗的、 唱歌 的、画画的、……将课堂的气氛推向了高潮。
在整个教学过程中,也有不足之处,例如:学生对大兴安岭的美景了解不够,在加上学生的朗读水平还不高,对朗读的指导还需加强,以情动人的“品读”还不够,大胆放手的“自读”,读写结合的“创读”等还不够,在资料汇报方面,许多学生家庭没电脑,可查文字资料或图片资料有限,不能让学生对兴安岭有更多的了解。
小学语文教育教学反思三篇相关文章:
★ 小学语文教育教学反思三篇
★ 小学语文教育教学反思范文
★ 小学语文教育教学反思
★ 教育教学反思心得三篇精选
★ 小学语文教师教育教学反思
★ 2020小学语文网上教学反思总结范文5篇
★ 小学语文教学反思集锦
★ 小学语文教师教学反思总结
★ 小学语文教学反思随笔
★ 小学语文教学反思大全
语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程。20xx年课标颁布以来,教师的定位更加准确,师生关系也悄然发生了变化,学生成为学习的主体,学习方式由原来的被动接受者,变为合作者、探究者。小学语文课堂教学一改过去课堂的沉闷、死板,变得充满活力。而静下心来品味,一些问题暴露无遗,如:课堂成了好学生的舞台,差等生依然停步不前,忽略了学生对字词等基础知识的掌握;教师朗读指导不到位……以上问题的出现,直接影响了小学语文教学的效果。深入小学语文课堂教学改革,实现教学三维目标,关注学生成长,成了我们小语教师义不容辞的责任。
一、组建高效的合作学习小组
高效课堂合作学习的高效,关键在于学习小组的高效,建设、培训好学习小组,也就把握住了高效课堂的灵魂。合作学习小组一般由6~8名学生组成,要求小组成员的性别、学习成绩、智力水平、个性特征、家庭背景等方面有着合理的差异,以“组内异质,组间同质”原则进行分组,组内异质为互助合作奠定了基础,而组间同质又为在班内各小组间展开公平竞争创造了条件。选择培养小组长,一名好的小组长能够对合作小组成员在课内进行调控,在课外精心管理。再有小组成员合理分工,达到人人参与、共同完成任务的目的。各小组分别制定了组名、口号、组训、组规等。
二、建立科学评价机制
课堂评价采取小组捆绑式评价方式。小组捆绑式评价能调动组内每个成员的积极性,发挥每个成员的最大潜力。班内设立积分表,组内有记分员,分别给每个小组成员编号(成绩越好号越小),每位学生的编号不是固定的,根据表现、成绩进行调整,进步学生能得到及时肯定,形成积极向上的组内竞争风气。小组成员得分与各自的编号对应,目的是鼓励大号同学多发言,得分都加在小组名下。小组共同探究成果展示交流加小组集体分。各小组得分每周一汇总,作为小组评价的依据,选出周冠军组,不单独对个人进行评价,增强团队意识。资料入档,下周数据清零,重新开始,这样各小组都看到了夺冠的希望,组间竞争风气形成。
三“、小学语文课堂教学模式”实用高效
结合外出学习所得、教研组交流所感和自己的课堂教学所悟,我拟定了一份“语文五环节课堂教学模式”,经教学实践,老师们一致认为它适合学生的认知规律,能够体现新课改理念,体现了语文课程工具性与人文性的统一特点,使课堂教学高效有效。第一环节:预习我能行,收获大家享。学生以小组为单位,将预习所得和预习疑惑(在小组内不能解决的)在展板上展示出来,供大家评阅、学习、交流。重点解决字词,丰富学生的积累性知识,培养学生良好的预习习惯。第二环节:读书眼、心、口,流利入情境。时刻提醒学生读书时做到“三到”,只有这样读书才有效果,才能进入情境。展示小组用各自喜欢的方式朗读展示,请其他小组的同学或老师评价指导,学生的挑战读,更激发了学生个性化朗读的积极性。学生良好的读书习惯形成了,提高了朗读水平,凸显了学生的独特感受。第三环节:析句品文,情感升华。理清文章脉络,解读重点词、句、段,学习写作方法,揭示文章主题,联系生活实际,升华表达的情感。以学生独学、对学、合作学习为主,班内交流,教师点拨。学生亲历探究知识的过程,学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法,训练学生思维,提高分析、概括、表达能力,丰富学生情感。第四环节:学以致用,拓展人生。汲取文本中的营养精华,结合自己的生活经历,写出所学、所思、所感。提升、内化知识积淀,整理自己的思想变化,提高写作水平,指导今后的生活和学习。第五环节:达标练习,巩固提高。教师根据教学目标精心设计练习题,整理所学知识、技能,检测学生学习效果。
四、阅读交流课,激发学生阅读兴趣,开阔学生视野
开设阅读交流课(每周一节)的目的:利用好学校图书室和学生的各种学习途径资源,有目的地引导学生去阅读,培养学生的读书兴趣,增加阅读量,丰富学生的知识和情感,开阔学生眼界。阅读交流课的上法:
课前学生根据阅读主题,完成阅读,写出收获。2.交流阅读收获。课上学生先在小组内交流阅读收获,再选出优秀者班上交流。3.教师、学生评价。4.学生当堂写出交流收获。5.教师推荐书目,布置下次阅读主题。语文阅读指导课要充分发挥合作小组作用,学生可以在有限的时间内,了解更多的内容。
五、校本教研日———教师交流的平台,课改的保障
为形成民主、开放、高效的教研机制,最大限度地开发和利用校内自身的各种资源和潜力,充分发挥学校优秀教师的优势和作用,落实校本教研制度,打造团结互助的教研团队,学校将每个周四定为我们的校本教研日,教导主任每月初制定好本月的校本教研日活动安排表,明确活动时间、活动内容、活动地点、参加人员等,活动以听课、议课、专题研讨为主要形式,教研组成员积极参加活动,在一起交流研讨,解决教学实际问题,有效促进了课改的不断深入,同时也深化了同事间感情。课堂教学改革,有利于落实课标要求,有利于新的教学理念的应用,有利于教师的专业成长,有利于学生潜能的开发,有利于教学内容、教学过程和教学手段的优化,有利于提高教育教学质量。脚下的路还很长,作为小学语文教师的一员我会一如既往地走下去,直到成功。
当上班主任才一年的时间,所以当上辅导员的时间也不是很长。不过说起我们班的那帮孩子还是很可爱的,他们会在你不知道的情况下,在你的讲台上放上几颗糖,要不就你下课的时候帮你把讲台理干净;可是他们也有不听话的时候,在上课时有一些小朋友不专心,玩一些不是上课时能玩的游戏,有时讲过好几次的作业题目还是错的……这一切都让作为班主任的我很生气,不过想想他们的年龄,还有他们那一些可爱的地方,真是让我又想气,又想笑,所以就想让他们也担心一下,和他们约法三章,只要他们一个星期乖乖的,不出现什么大的问题,我就让他们好好的玩一节课。当然这里的玩不是去室外玩,而是在教室里玩有意义的事。没想到他们都同意的。
这个星期他们还是很听话的,没有出现什么很大的问题,所以他们来要求是不是可以上班队课。我同意了,可是想不出什么可以上的东西。让他们自己去准备,真得不放心,不知道他们能不能弄好,可是让我来定吧,他们也不一定会喜欢,所以班干部要开个小会,最后得出的结论是;他们想进行一次背诗比赛。想想也不错,和我们现在进行的活动有很大的关系,所以主题就这样确定下来了,接下来的事情就是让他们去准备去了。我们接触到的诗,李白和杜甫的比较多,所以让全班分为两大组,一组是背李白的诗,一组当然是背杜甫的诗咯,让他们自己去看书吧。
时间过得还是很快的,一下子就到了上班队课的时候了。看到黑板上那些不是很好看的字,就知道他们很重视这次活动。当我正式宣布活动开始的时候,两组小朋友已经沉不住气了,想要把对方压倒,你一句,我一句,根本就听不到,现场可以用一个乱字来形容。
“这样是不行的,你们这样让评委怎么评呢?”我的一声大喝让他们安静下来了,于是我只好让他们派出代表,让代表说出题目,组员进行集体背诵。这个法子果然有效,活动就这样下去了。
两边都不服输,一边的声音响了一点,那边的声音就更高。用一个词来形容那就是热闹,我都不知道原来我们班的小朋友的声音还是那么响的哦,真是人不可貌相哦!平时上课回答问题的声音就没有这么响了,哎,还真是要靠兴趣的。
时间在他们热闹的背诵声中逃走了,很快时间就到了,要评比结果,因为比赛不能没有结果啊,可是发现两边背的一样多,所以两边都是冠军。小朋友们还是意犹未尽,我们约定下次在玩这个游戏。
我想他们应该知道要上这样的课需要他们什么样的表现,果然在以后的几个星期,我们班的小朋友都很听话,让我以为他们都一下子转性了呢,不过想想也对,对于他们想要的东西他们一定会做得很好的,对于他们还不是很感兴趣的事,想得到他们的青睐,也不是一件很容易的事哦。
这个就好像我们的学习一样,只要让让学生对读书有兴趣了,那再多的事情他也会做,如果他们还没有兴趣,那么不管你说什么、做什么,他们也不会来理你的。所以培养他们的学习兴趣还是很有必要的,毕竟他们的天性还是很可贵的。
从那次班队课以后,我就在找什么是他们感兴趣的事物,每找到一种,就让他们去试,现在我和他们是走得越来越近了。慢慢的,我想总有一天他们会对学习感兴趣的,到那时就不用我操心了,希望这一天快快来临!
真的有一千个“哈姆雷特”吗?
“有一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆雷特”似乎成了个性化阅读的一个标签。于是,很多老师奉这句话为圣旨,把它理解为想怎样解读就怎样解读。当然,这一舶来名言与我国新课程改革所倡导的“要珍视学生独特的感受,体验和理解”的确不谋而和,它打破了传统思维定势,把学生从“标准化”、“一元化”的文本解读中解放出来,让学生的思维得到了发展。这的确是一个了不起的进步。
要了解这句话的含义,我们首先必须知道哈姆雷特这个人物。哈姆雷特是莎士比亚笔下的一个悲剧人物。他是一个极其软弱的人,也是一个英雄的复仇者。莎士比亚有意造成一种“清醒与疯狂、伪装与真实的合金”,以便更充分地显示人物的复杂性格。对于这样一个人物,读者自然会读出自己独特的理解和感受。歌德认为哈姆雷特之所以身负复仇重担而又踌躇,是由于他本身软弱的关系;魏尔德尔认为哈姆雷特的踌躇原因根本不在丹麦王子的软弱性上,而是客观情势妨碍了实现复仇的计划;弗洛伊德则认为恋母情结是哈姆雷特久而未决的原因……但是,所有的文本真的都有一千个“哈姆雷特”吗?
比如《孙悟空三打白骨精》中的白骨精是一个诡计多端、残害百姓的妖精形象;《狐狸和乌鸦》中的狐狸就是一个为了自己的利益而想方设法吹捧别人的狡猾形象。这些人物形象,并不会引起读者的独特体验。即使是一万个读者,他们心中仍然只会有一个“哈姆雷特”。如果我们一定要让学生去产生独特的体验,其结果只会是把学生引入歧途。
还是以上述这两篇课文为例,还真有老师在教学中引导学生读出了新的“哈姆雷特”。
在教学《孙悟空三打白骨精》一课时,老师让学生说说对课文中的角色的感受。有学生说:“白骨精虽然它诡计多端,残害百姓,但是挺有孝心的,吃唐僧肉时还不忘记把老母亲接来。”对于这样的理解,老师不是加以否定,还称赞地说道:“我们从来都说白骨精怎么怎么坏,可是经过大家的讨论,我们发现,它的身上也有闪光点值得学习呢!”
同样的故事也在《狐狸和乌鸦》一课上演。在课堂上,正当教师带领学生对狐狸的卑鄙行为进行批判时,一个学生突然提出了自己的困惑:“我倒觉得狐狸很聪明,理由是狐狸善于察言观色,不断改变说话的内容,直到乌鸦开口。”对于这样脱离文本实际的解读,老师的评价是:“你很聪明,有自己独特的见解。”
这样的理解真是让人不寒而栗。如果说学生的理解可以原谅,那么老师的附和却让人感到可笑。白骨精的“孝心”是为了和母亲一起分享唐僧肉,这种“孝”是我们生活中所倡导的吗?狐狸的“聪明”则是用欺的手段获取不正当的利益,这种“聪明”是为人们所不耻的。他们的这些行为都是极不道德的。残害无辜的白骨精,狡猾的狐狸都是反面教材,他们永远也成不了英雄。如果老师一定要这样去引导,学生可能会认为不管采用什么方法得到的东西与父母一起分享就是“孝”;“聪明”就是不择手段,只要能达到目的。
在新课程改革的今天,我们好像走入一个误区,解读得越新奇似乎就越接近《课程标准》的理念。“有一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆雷特”,固然不错,但是大家都不可能回避这样一个基本问题:哈姆雷特到底是谁?不管我们读出多少个千姿百态的哈姆雷特,但是哈姆雷特始终只有一个。他就是那个为父复仇的王子,他就是那个优柔寡断的王子,这个谁也无法改变。而我们所读出的“一千个”也都是从这“一个”中发散出来的。这就告诉我们,哈姆雷特的本质是无法改变的。
新课程指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为。不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”但是学生的个性化解读必须在尊重作者、尊重文本的前提下进行的。能够多元解读固然是好,但是不能牵强附会,脱离实际。作为教师,当学生理解出多个“哈姆雷特”的时候,我们在给予表扬的同时也要细加分析,这个“哈姆雷特”与文本的价值取向是否一致。如果出现偏差时,教师必须进行正确引导。
在教学《凡卡》一文时,当我讲到凡卡的爷爷也过着很苦的生活时,有一位学生却说:“老师,你讲错了,凡卡的爷爷过的生活很好。”我没有马上指责他,而是让他说出理由。他说:“书中写到爷爷穿着宽大的羊皮袄,说明爷爷穿得很好;爷爷白天在大厨房地睡觉,而凡卡却睡在过道里,说明爷爷过得很好。”他的这一番言论,令我始料不及。细细分析似乎有道理。但是我们又不能忽视文本的价值取向。作者契诃夫是要通过凡卡的悲惨遭遇表现沙皇统治下,城乡人民过着痛苦的生活。如果我们分析出爷爷过得很好,岂不是违背了作者的本意。但是为了尊重学生,我们有马上反驳,而是对全班学生讲了当时的社会背景,然后组织学生再读课文,展开讨论,从而让学生认识到当时社会的黑暗,老百姓是不可能有好日子过的。那位学生也自然而然地明白了自己理解的片面性。
我们从任何文本中读出的“哈姆雷特”都离不开文本的主旨,如果我们偏离了这个主旨,一味地标新立异,其结果只会是得不偿失。一篇文章即便有一千个“哈姆雷特”,但是他归根到底还是“哈姆雷特”,永远是作者心中的“哈姆雷特”。他成不了曹雪芹笔下的贾宝玉,也成不了罗琳笔下的哈里波特。“作者思有路,遵路识斯真。”我们只有循着文章的思路去解读文本,方能准确地把握作品的主旨,找准文章的突破口;也只有找准了文章的突破口,才可能引领学生在语文的天堂里寻求真知,找到真正的“哈姆雷特”。
前一段时间读《有效课堂管理:方法与策略》这本书,如同一位经验丰富的老师在手把手地教授课堂管理技巧。本书最突出的特点是实用性强,接地气。全书基于作者多年的教学经验收集很多课堂管理方面的数据。是实证性和实践性的研究成果。讨论内容聚集于课堂管理中的'真问题、真情境,遵循一定理论指导,有针对性地提出具体的课堂管理策略和方法。既有对班级的整体组织管理,又有对学生行为的引导和指点。如:有效管理的课堂是什么样的。营造良好的课堂氛围。支持合作学习的策略和要求。特殊群体的管理和要求等等……涉及中学课堂管理的方方面面,着眼于课堂管理中的常见问题与解决方法。如合作学习,问题学生的行为管理,设计和管理教学,交流技巧和教学等等。
课堂管理是指在课堂教学过程中所进行的管理,即在课堂教学中教师与学生遵循一定的规则,有效地处理课堂上影响教学的诸多因素及其之间的关系,使课堂教学顺利进行,提高教学效益,促进学生发展,实现教学目标的过程。课堂管理的有效性是课堂管理的关键。
一、备课是课堂管理的重要部份。
1、备学生。
全面解学生,只有这样才能在课堂上有良好的互动。
2、用心专研教材。
教师要把教材吃透,才能站在知识的至高点,才能够很好的引领课堂。
3、设计教学模块。
改变原来一层不变的教学模式,在教学中,要做到充分的互动,为学生的活动留出时间,甚至有时可以设计多个教学模块。
二、上课是关键。
1、课上关注学生。
课堂上给学生更多的鼓励和关爱,让他们爱上老师,爱上学习,从而享受学习这个快乐的过程。
2、注重知识的启发。
改变填鸭式教学方式,运用启发式教学,尤其是数学,靠灌是灌不出来的。
4、注意因材施教。
5、注意分层教学。
有效课堂管理的理念要求我们应当注意以下内容:首先关注学生的进步和发展,特别是学生自我控制水平和能力的进步与发展;其次,关心在教学中师生的互动状况;第三、关注管理的效益,这种效益取决于单位时间内学生的行为结果与过程的变量;第四、关注策略的使用,策略是教师在课堂管理过程中使用的解决问题的一系列的方式方法。
总之,在以后的教学中,以新课程为依据,在课堂上力达高效,为学生的终身健康发展奠定良好的基础。
一、认真备课,不但备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录,认真写好教案。
二、增强上课技能,提高教学质量,使讲解清晰化,条理化,准确化,条理化,准确化,情感化,生动化,做到线索清晰,层次分明,言简意赅,深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快;注意精讲精练,在课堂上老师讲得尽量少,学生动口动手动脑尽量多;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。
三、虚心请教其他老师。在教学上,有疑必问。在各个章节的学习上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,并常常邀请其他老师来听课,征求他们的意见,改进工作。
四、认真批改作业:布置作业做到精读精练。有针对性,有层次性。为了做到这点,我常常到各大书店去搜集资料,对各种辅助资料进行筛选,力求每一次练习都起到的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真,分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透切的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。
五、做好课后辅导工作,注意分层教学。在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务,也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去
六、积极推进素质教育。为此,我在教学工作中注意了学生能力的培养,把传受知识、技能和发展智力、能力结合起来,在知识层面上注入了思想情感教育的因素,发挥学生的创新意识和创新能力。让学生的各种素质都得到有效的发展和培养。
教育人要说服而不是压服,往往压而不服。我精心收集了关于教育的英语短文,供大家欣赏学习!
With the development of today's technology,education becomes more important than before because people need to learn moreto adapt the enables people to understand the world betterand have a good job in the ,it also hao an impact on people'sbehavior.
First of all, education improves people'slearning ability that makes them know more about the things taughtin schools are the basic skills or means to further understsnding of oursociety .Only by learning these,can human have an opportunity to study more andknow more about the society .Secondly, opportunities are often given to someonewho is good educated .Employers tend to believe that people have high educationare intelligent and they can manage their jod and adapt the working is why the educated people always get a good job. Thirdly, themore people learn the more modest and polite they people think thatthey are not good enough ,so they show a big patience to learn from often try to figure out the solution of problems by things they meet orlearn.
In sum,education can turn people out withbetter learning skills,job offering and good behavior,so I think education isimportant to people to fulfill their goals and live a easy life .
the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. any development in science and technology throughout the world is due to the development of education which brings up scientists and inventors. it is difficult to emphasize just how important the role of education is. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.
education is also vital to the development of an individual. of all elements of success in our careers none is more important than education. it is not genius but the knowledge that makes the difference between success and failure. in fact most of the famous people of our times spent many years studying. can you name any great men you admire who are not well educated ?
some people, however, are still ignorant of the importance of education. some parents, especially those in the countryside, think it unnecessary to send their children to school. some parents have their children work for money at a very young age. in view of this, compulsory education must be enforced to see to it that every young people will be have the chance to receive adequate education.
China, as a developing country, has a large gap compared with developed countries. If we want to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones, education seems important and should be given the first priority. Besides, education seems the same important to individuals.
In modern time, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is the most important. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labor force, namely those who have been well educated.
For individuals, education is the best way to improve oneself. Firstly, it's education thathelps people gain basic knowledge of the world, helping them to distinguish what is right and wrong. Secondly, education improves one's skills of life and work, which can make people live a good life or have achievements in career. Finally, education brings people ability of learning and that is the key role of education.
1、School eduction has played an important role in people’s life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool education. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School eduction almost run through people’s whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it’s not enough. School eduction needs the coordination of family education. The British educator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Education commences at the mother’s knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school education needs the help of family education so that the children can have a perfect education. The promissing future is waiting for them. 2、学校教育在人们的生活中发挥了重要作用。达到3眼泪时,孩子们会去幼儿园学前教育。然后他们将参加小学,中学,高中,大学等等。学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。所以它是非常重要的。我们都知道,有很多知识渊博的'老师在学校教学生。但这是不够的。学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。英国教育家,何西阿书Ballou曾经说过,“教育始于母亲的膝盖,一言一语的传闻,孩子性格的形成。因此,我们可以看到成功的学校教育需要家庭教育的帮助,这样孩子们可以有一个完美的教育。顶尖的未来正等待着他们。
希望我的回答对你有帮助~
记得及时采纳答案哦!O(∩_∩)O~
楼上是用翻译软件还是什么弄的吧?很多语法错误哦~
这是我自己翻译的~
About education
Education is very important nowadays in our society. In industrialized countries, jobs are very plex and people have to study for a long time and very often they should have training in puter technology.
Fifty years ago, our society was very different. Most people to have a job just needed a basic education.
Generally, people who have university studies have access to better jobs and better salaries. Moreover, they can often choose to work in something they like. I think that education is important because it can help people to have a better standard of life.
在我们今天的社会,教育是非常重要的。在工业化国家,工作是很复杂的,人们要学习很长一段时间,很多时候,他们得有电脑技术培训。
50年前,我们的社会是非常不同的。大多数人有一份工作只需要一个基本的教育。
一般来说,人们谁拥有大学的研究就能获得更好的就业机会和更好的薪水。此外,他们通常可以选择自己喜欢的工作。我认为,教育是重要的,因为它可以帮助人们有一个更好的生活水平。
展开全部 My View on School EducationSchool eduction has played an important role in people's life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool education. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School eduction almost run through people's whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it's not enough. School eduction needs the coordination of family education. The British educator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Education mences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school education needs the help of family education so that the children can have a perfect education. The promissing future is waiting for them.学校教育在人们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。
在小孩三岁的时候,他们就会去幼儿园进行学前教育。
之后他们会去上小学,初中,高中,大学等。
学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。
所以它是非常重要的。
我们都知道,学校有很多知识渊博的老师来教学生知识。
但这是不够的。
学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。
英国教育家巴卢曾经说过,“教育始于母亲膝下,孩童耳听一言一语,均影响其性格的形成”。
因此,我们可以看到,学校教育的成功需要家庭教育的协助,使孩子们拥有一个完善的教育。
光明的未来在等着他们。
To many people,education is a very important is known that people who want to make difference(有所作为)almost have education,which can help one improve China,student can learn lessons in all kinds of schools,such as primary school(小学),high school,univisity and so can learn various of subject,such as Chinese,English,Maths and so I think that the Chinese students are quite tired,expeciall the high order to enter the univisity,they have to spend their most time on study in have enough time to have a good rest in everyday yo think that we should do something useful to change this situation 对很多人来说,教育是一个很重要是大家都知道的人,要提出差异(有所作为) ,几乎都受过教育,可以帮助一个提高自身素质.在中国,学生可以从中吸取教训,在所有类型的学校,如小学(小学) ,高中,大学等可以学习不同的学科,如中文,英文,数学等.但我认为,中国学生是相当疲惫,尤其是高中生为了进入大学,他们要花费他们大多数时间在研究和学习.他们有了足够的时间,才能有一个良好的休息,在日常生活中,我们应该做一些有益的事情,要改变这一状况
1 The present condition of rural education in the western region of China is not optimistic. Existing problems include lacking education investment, poor school-running conditions, simplified running pattern and laggard concept of education. The countermeasures are: firstly, governments at all level especially the center one should increase input to acplish the "support the poor" project authentically and integrate all sort of social forces; secondly, the government should strengthen the building of teaching team, attach importance to ameliorate the rural teacher's wage, their living conditions and improve their professional abilities; thirdly, we should develop the minority education greatly; fourthly, solving the problem of education of girls should be regarded as a strategic Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of quality-oriented education. As far as I'm concerned, the principal difference beeen exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education is their purpose. They aim at improve students' skills whether particular for exams or ready for all kinds of challenges in the future. My idea stems generally from o aspects as , we students are under the pressure of many examinations, such as college entrance examination. This is a fact and everyone should admit it. To improve students' score, teachers and parents concentrate on developing their skills for exams. In this case, students may gain high marks and get further study. However, will they manage to overe challenges and difficulties in the future? No one knows the , quality-oriented education mainly aims at improving students' skills not only for study but also for many other activities. In that case, students may have their own hobbies and abilities so that they can use their intelligence and labor to deal with all kinds of difficulties and conclusion, quality-oriented education may make our students excellent people, both good at study and coping other kinds of things. Let's attach much importance to it!网上找的~不错~
1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
Parents, the munity needs to support interaction. Many parents reflect, reducing the burden of spare time after the kids more, how reasonable arrangement became a problem. Mount Tai, vice president of National School Song new that the current school, family, social convergence is not in place, the children returned to school time, during which time the child should do ??Family and the munity to provide timely guidance and help. The original Palace of young people now many of them do not, the munity youth activities not many places, goes on like this, time will only allow the children returned to the Inter cafes and social Banban more fire. Quality education is the trend of the times, the children liberated from the school, family and society must take on the responsibility of education and guidance.
Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular .Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
Aducation is not an end,but a means to an other words,we do not educate children only for educating purpose is to fit them for some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect we can already see that free education for all is not find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is "low"work, fact,working with one's hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~we can live without education,but we die if we have no no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
National Day Holidays I went to my cousin's house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said she's worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a cousin told me that he'll educate his child in a severe way,with a future father's 'm happy for them.:) Yesterday,our research school's soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game. Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.
展开全部 1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
转载请注明出处 » 以“教育”为话题的英语作文
美国精英教育的灵魂是精神层面的。这并不是说,学术训练不重要,学术训练当然重要,而且其重要性是众所周知的,但它终究是一种“训练”,而容易被忽视的,恰恰是精英教育中对人的精神和思想缓慢和无形的熏陶。换句话说,这可以称为美国式的“思想教育”,而且这种教育常常是“触及灵魂深处”的。2015年7月31日的《纽约时报》刊登了一篇文章,“如何智慧地生活”(How to Live Wisely)。文章的作者Richard J. Light是哈佛大学肯尼迪政府管理学院教授。他在文章中说,在哈佛大学,一些学院院长和教授发起设立了一门没有学分的课程,叫“反思你的人生”(Reflecting on Your Life)。这门课有三次讨论,每次90分钟,选课的大学本科一年纪新生被分入小组,每组12人。教授们的理念是希望学生思考一些抽象的问题: 什么叫做过一种好的人生?什么叫做快乐的人生?什么是富有成效的人生?假如学生提供的答案相互冲突,又将如何进一步思考这些想法?学生们将思考,他们计划如何用大学时光来一步步回答这些问题?课程的目标是希望大学新生系统地反思个人生活的诸多方面,然后把这些思考和发现与在校园里的实际行为联系起来。学生们首先被要求列一个表,写出他们打算如何度过大学时光,再列另一个表,以备将来对照,并回答自己平时的作为和目标是否吻合。另一个自测方式叫“广度和深度练习”,让学生假定,如果他/她要在特别精通某一件事和同时擅长多种事情上选择,将何去何从?在“核心价值练习”中,学生被要求在一张纸上写下25个关键词,例如“尊严”、“爱”、“名声”、“家庭”、“优异”、“财富”和“智慧”。学生需要圈出5个最能代表他们个人认同的核心价值的单词,然后思考,假如这些价值之间相互冲突,将如何解决。例如,想做一个繁忙的外科医生,又想做一个有很多孩子的父亲,这可能是一种矛盾的局面。哈佛教授们也使用了那个网上流传很广的,关于一个一辈子钓鱼的渔夫和一个富商的故事。和我们所熟悉的版本(商人建议渔夫把生意做大,上市,发大财,然后回来钓鱼晒太阳,渔夫反问:我现在不就在晒太阳吗?)不同,在哈佛教授的叙事中,商人认为把生意做大的渔夫可以用自己的财富为社会作出更大的贡献,可以帮助贫困儿童,而不仅仅是晒太阳。这个故事也引起了学生们对于人生价值的热烈辩论。在课程即将结束的时候,Richard J. Light教授问学生:“请告诉我今年内发生的一件,你对它的想法产生了改变的事。”很多回答都体现相当程度的内省—introspection。三年以后,同一批学生被回访,几乎所有的人都同意以上这些讨论具有相当的价值,是把大学变成具有转折意义的人生体验的关键一步。从上面这些教学实践中可以看出,美国精英教育的核心在于除了提供一流的软硬件设施和环境供学生自由而严谨地学习和从事研究以外,更包括一种对人生进行全盘规划和思考的内省教育。这是因为,精英是对社会承担责任的一群人,他们在坚实的学术训练之外,还必须对自我有清醒的认识,学会如何思考和处理专业领域以外的,涉及个人内心平衡,价值选择,社会责任等方面的问题。纯粹学术训练意义上的教育,每一个普通的州立大学都可以提供,虽然水平可能不及常春藤大学,但上述的这种带有哲理性和思辩性的课程和这种教学理念,只存在于私立大学的精英教育中。
今天的中国,教育模式必须由单一向多元立体转化,这是大势所趋。无论是平民教育或精英教育,常规教育或特殊教育,基础教育或高等教育,职业教育或综合教育,传统在校教育或网络远程教育,都应该并行发展。并行发展,并非说是一锅没有主辅之别的“大杂烩”。下面就将对以上几组范畴分别进行阐述。一、平民教育和精英教育昔**中国的教育史严格说来是一部精英教育史,不能否认这种精雕细琢的教育体制的确造就了一批文化精英,然而也因其巨大的内倾和封闭性剥夺甚至扼杀了更多民众成为“精英”的可能性,在少数“精英”的背后是触目惊心的无知和愚昧,从而导致了中国文化整体架构的严重失衡。怎样矫正这倾斜之塔,平民教育正是在这样一种历史背景和社会需求之下开出的一剂药方。教育模式不可避免地打上了时代的烙印。精英教育如果说在奴隶社会、封建社会、殖民半殖民社会甚至是新民主主义社会的时期还有用武之地的话,那么在资本主义和社会主义时期则是断然行不通的,在经济和文化全球化的今天则更是同全民皆学,与时俱进的精神格格不入。在更替动荡的历史时期、在低层次的社会体制下可以侧重于精英教育;而在和平发展的历史时期,在更高层次的社会形态下,以平民教育为主,精英教育为辅,其它教育形式兼容并存的格局才是阳关正途。二、常规教育和特殊教育一直以来,中国的教育机构提供的最主要的教育模式是常规教育,成为中国教育模式的绝对主角,居于从属配角地位的其它教育模式则先天发育不良。教育模式的单一性使中国的现行教育裹足不前。诚然,常规教育在大批量生产人才方面的确有其不可替代的作用,但其所显出的过分追求完美的倾向以及对个体个性的漠视也产生了不小的负面影响。常规教育以应试为考核手段,以德、智、体、美、劳全面发展为评价标准,以培养“全才”为最高目标。“三好学生”遂成为这种价值评价体系下最具有中国特色的产物。“三好”故然最好,然而果然是“三好”吗?何者为“好”?这本是见仁见智,自然众说纷纭,更难以量化。一定要将之量化,就只好将“德、智、体”三好集于一点即“智”上,百分制简化并决定了一切,高分即等于“三好”,学校、学生、家长皆大欢喜。就在这一片和声里,一大批“多才多艺”却无一专精的庸才出炉了;就在这一片和声里,韩寒发出了异议:把“全才”的“全”字下面的“王”去掉,我要做人才!异声是微弱且逆耳的,却往往也是清醒与理性的代言。它冲破了人云亦云的樊篱,必将别开洞天。常规教育的真正使命乃是培养学而能思、学而能行的人才。这才是教育的根本。特殊教育由于长时期被忽略不计,作为常规教育的必要补充形式是一块亟待填补的巨大空白,也是“因材施教”的最佳注脚。从狭义来理解特殊教育,似乎是给在身心方面有缺陷和病态的孩子施行的教育。我所说的特殊教育是广义的,即除狭义所包括的群体之外,更包括在某一方面具有特殊或超常潜能的孩子,据其实际情况给以不同的教育方式。人本主义在这一教育领域内得到最大的体现。怎样引导和发掘这群特殊孩子的最大的潜能,给他们营造最宽松的外部环境,提供最广阔的空间和自由,从而使他们创造的社会价值最大化是教育家和为人师表者迫切需要思考的问题。
号傍晚,我到达硅谷,高中同学 Luke带我去 “老赵川菜” 吃了晚饭。 Luke带着他老板的儿子, 12岁,之前在北京上学,去年刚来硅谷上学。我问他,你喜欢在美国上学吗?他说,喜欢,因为这里作业少。在北京上学时,作业太多了。他在北京外国语大学附属小学上学,应该算是中国顶级的小学之一。 晚餐在等待上菜的间隙, Luke,Luke 女朋友还有这位 12岁的小朋友,一起联机玩王者荣耀,我在一旁默默地看着他们玩。 当时我一种恍若在中国的感觉。老赵川菜的顾客大部分是中国人,他们说着熟练的中文,眼前的三位朋友,正在聚精会神地玩王者荣耀。我只能说,王者荣耀实在是太强大了,不仅占领了大陆人,早已漂洋过海,来到美国。王者荣耀已经成为一种社交游戏。你看,他们在玩王者荣耀时,我就无法成为他们中的一员。Luke虽然身在硅谷,他时常与国内的朋友联机打王者荣耀,一边玩游戏,一边了解彼此的现状。 说到王者荣耀,知乎达人肥肥猫曾写过这样一篇文章《真要没人玩王者荣耀了,你出头只会更难吧》以及Lachael写的《你的深度思考能力,是如何被毁掉的》,强烈推荐大家去阅读下。 2. 题外话说到这里,还是回归正题,说说美国的教育。 之前在写作后宫团的微信群里,也有一位笔友希望我多了解下美国的教育。 之前在国内时,我对美国的教育也不是一无所知,读过关于美国教育的几本书《中国母亲在中美教育之间的选择》,《优秀的绵羊》等,对美国的教育有一些基本的认识。 我们都希望接受良好的教育,但良好的教育自古以来都是昂贵的。 在春秋战国时期,只有贵族才有机会接受教育,孔子是开创平民教育的第一人,因此被称为万世师表。 在封建社会,只有少数人称得上是读书人,大部分人是目不识丁的。最好的教育资源掌握在统治阶级手里,比如太子们可以请全国最博学的人作为老师。 现在,人们依然在争夺教育资源,比如,天价学区房等,就是争夺优秀教育资源的结果。 在美国,教育也是分阶层的。万维刚写过一篇文章《你们羡慕的美国教育,到底是美国哪个阶层的教育?》,作者把美国教育分为三个阶层。 第一个阶层是普通工人阶层的教育,在这个教学体系,充满死记硬背的机械式程序,几乎没有做选择和做决定的机会。类似于中国的教育。 第二个阶层是中产阶层的教育。我们通常羡慕的是这个阶层的教育。还有更牛的教育,那就是统治阶层的教育。 我在美国有了解一些同事孩子的教育情况。他们应该算是中产阶层的教育。 在号硅谷分享会上,阿里巴巴前CEO卫哲谈到了他对中美教育的思考,他用一句话总结了中美教育的区别:中国的教育是培养熟练工,而美国的教育是培养创新人才。 万维刚在他的那篇文章里,也有类似的观点。 3. 在美国,教育也是家庭支出的大头,如果上私立学校,费用更贵。越南裔的同事,在聊天时,打趣地说:我知道我的钱都去哪了,都投入孩子的教育中了。 她有两个儿子,上的是私立的学校。她的大儿子是学霸类型的,今年刚上高中。他是象棋全国冠军,游泳健将,钢琴手。教育孩子,除了金钱投入,更多的是时间精力的投入。孩子参加各种活动要接送,比如,Tuyet每周几天要接送孩子去游泳池,孩子们在游泳,她在一边工作。 美国的私立学校是非常昂贵的,有不少家庭需要为了孩子的大学教育存钱。相对来说,中国的大学教育还是比较便宜的,顶尖的大学与普通大学之间,学费的差距是非常小的。 在美国,不同阶层的教育,质量差距非常大,学费差距也很大。 在中国,教育资源的争夺也是非常厉害的,要不然学区房也不会那么高。 家庭经济基础好,就有条件让孩子接受更好的教育。我的小学和初中都是在村里上的。小学毕业时,一些家庭条件好的同学,父母花钱让他们去县城上初中。我所在的农村的初中,一个学校最多十几个人考上县城一中,平均一个班一个。而那些同学所在的县城的初中,一个班就有几十位,比农村一个学校考上的人还多。这就是不同教育资源的差距。 如果家境好,完全可以不用参加高考。朋友的女朋友,在美国上大二,她高中在上海的国际学校上了两年,然后直接来美国上大学。 所以,教育也是要拼爹拼妈的。在美国,精英教育一定程度上是为了保护贵族家庭的利益,保证他们的孩子依然处于上流社会。 4. 美国基础教育很轻松,孩子们都喜欢在美国上学。 之前有一位同事本来在上海工作,后来调到了美国总部工作。他的孩子也从上海的学校来到了美国小学。他说。孩子很喜欢美国的学校。 美国的教育也更人性化。前老板Shelley的儿子刚上初中,是学校乐队的乐手。美国从初中开始就像大学校园一样,没有固定的教室。上什么课,就去什么教室。Shelley说她喜欢这种方式,学生可以有自主选择权利,每年有七八位老师,学生可以从每位老师身上感受到不同的人格魅力。如果是固定教室和固定老师,如果遇到不太好的老师,学生这一整年就会很痛苦。想想我们小学和初中,有可能三年五年一个老师。如果运气不好遇到一位糟糕的老师,学生整个小学时代和初中时代就会过得很悲惨。 《中国母亲在中美教育之间的选择》这本书主要讲的就是中美基础教育的对比。作者吴晨阳是一位资深教育工作者,同时她也曾是小留学生的母亲和美国小学教师。 美国的教育更多的是鼓励型的,老师拿着放大镜找学生的优点,每个学生在老师眼里都是天才,都有自己的独特性。在学校,学生的地位是最高的。美国的学校一般都是小班教学,班级也就20位左右的学生。 美国的小学是孩子的天堂,比较符合孩子玩的天性,他们也不要求学生要端坐的教室,不能随便走动或说话,他们比较随意一些。老师教授的内容也比较随意,老师想到什么就可以教什么,没有一个大纲的规定。小学的上课时间也很短, 下午3点 就放学了,上课的时候体育课的时间比较多。而且美国的假期也很多,因此学生在学校上课的时间相对国内要少。 美国小学的基础教育的缺点就是学校教授知识太少,只要孩子在学校玩得开心就好,也没有培养孩子养成良好的学习习惯。 作者认为中国的小学教育更适合女孩子,压抑男孩子的天性。而美国的小学教育顺应男孩子的天性。男孩子天生好动,精力旺盛,让他一动不动得坐在教室里上一天课,真的是很压抑他们的天性。 总体来说,美国小学共设有八大课程,它们分别是语言、数学、科学、社会研究、健康卫生、艺术、音乐、体育。 美国的教育更容易培养出自信的学生,无论学习成绩好坏,无论先天的资质如何,在学校里都过得非常开心。而中国的教育更容易培养出自卑的孩子,一些学习成绩相对来说差一些的学生,学校对他们而言,就像是监狱。 5. 美国的大学教育算是世界一流的。不少中国学生在国内接受基础教育,到美国接受高等教育。来美国上大学和研究生的学生逐年增长。 美国的大学教育也不是完美的,它也有自身的问题。 一位耶鲁大学的教授写了《优秀的绵羊》这本书,反思常春藤的精英教育。 作者在常春藤盟校待了24年之后,感觉当前美国教育系统下培养出来的学生大都聪明、有天分、斗志昂扬,但同时又充满焦虑、胆小怕事,对未来一片迷茫,极度缺乏目标感。他们忙于一个又一个的社团,学着一门又一门的课程,其实,心里却焦虑地很,不知道自己的人生应该怎么过。他们追逐律师,医生,咨询,投行这些高薪职业,却也没有想明白为什么自己要选择这些职业,只不过是随波逐流罢了。 作者非常犀利地分析了教育系统以及美国整个精英阶层的形成。其实,教育系统也是为精英阶层服务的。你想保持精英的地位,或者你想上升到上一个阶层,你都必须走教育系统这条路线。 中国的教育系统也存在类似的问题,顶级学校毕业的学生也大多选择咨询,金融,或工程师等高薪工作。精英教育的弊端不仅是美国教育系统的问题,而是全球教育系统的问题。 《优秀的绵羊》作者认为:真正的教育是激发学生的内在潜力和天赋。让学生寻找生命的意义和人生的目标。 真正的教育是忘记了在学校里学的所有知识之后,剩下的你自己。真正的教育应该是让你变成更好的人。大学承担的责任首先是教给学生如何思考。大学所提供的另一个重要资源就是朝夕相处的同学。 卫哲在分享会上也讲到类似的观点,他说,未来的学校不是用来学习知识和技能的,这些都可以通过在线学习习得。未来的学校是培养学生成为一个真正的社会人,从与同学相处中学习如何与人沟通。 6. 在美国出差和旅行,我也很羡慕在美国上学的学生。 我虽然还没有孩子,但也开始思考,未来应该让孩子在中国上学还是来美国上学(当然,如果去美国上学,钱是个大问题。) 在提问环节,我问了卫哲这个问题。他说,这是你和你先生需要考虑的问题,他无法给出答案。他说,要尽早让孩子参与到决策中,而不是你替他做决定。 这提醒了我,很多时候,我们往往会把自己认为好的,强加在孩子身上,忽略了孩子自己的感受。 让孩子尽早参与到决策中来,如果有能力,尽可能多得带孩子去各个大学参观,看他喜欢怎样的氛围。 现在国内也有不少暑期游学团,或者去国外大学参加夏令营。在斯坦福大学就遇到不少国内的游学团。 目前来看,去国外读大学或研究生是很不错的选择。 7. 华裔后代无根的尴尬。 我在美国认识的不少朋友,他们在国内读完大学或研究生之后,就留在美国工作,如果可以拿到绿卡,他们应该不会打算回国。 他们的孩子就是我们所谓的“香蕉人”或ABC,虽然有着黄皮肤,但思想是纯正美国人的思想。 香蕉人在家庭里,父母还是用中文交流,在学校里接受的是美国人的教育,他们很难找到身份的认同。就像没有根的浮萍,漂在各种文化的表层。他们很少会选择回到中国来生存的,因为他们不了解中国的文化,与大部分中国人也没有共同语言。 同事前人事总监,她有机会去美国工作,但她却选择留在工作,她说不想让孩子成为“香蕉人”,没有文化的根基,找不到文化的认同。 8. 但我们也不至于绝望,不管所处的环境如何,人都有自由的意志,这是任何人都无法剥夺的。 再说,随着互联网的普及,我们可以在网上学习全世界最优秀的知识和技能。 此外,跟美国相比,中国的书籍更加便宜。这对作者来说,不是一件好事,但对读者而言,可以用更少的钱买到优秀的著作。只要你愿意花时间和精力来阅读,相信书籍可以带给你无穷的精神财富以及竞争力。要知道,很多人毕业以后就不读书了,你保持终身阅读的习惯,随着时间的推移,阅读的优势会越来越明显。 再者,对于现代社会而言,紧靠学校的学习是不够的,我们需要的是终生学习的能力,即使在学校教育时落后了一些,在今后的人生中还是可以追回来的。 人生不是固定的状态,你可以跃迁,也可以倒退。你有自由的意志决定要往哪个方向。 我是弘丹,我正在美国日更。 喜欢我的文章手动点个喜欢吧~