1、注音标,标重音。
每单元的英语课文都有不少生词、一词多音和容易读错的英语单词,某些英语单词作名词和动词的发音不同,如'record(n。)和re'cord(vt。)。将英语音标和重音记在被注的单词上边,并要求学生在朗读课文时重视所注的音标和重读音节。这样,一旦课文读熟,那些单词的正确读音也就熟记在心了。
2、释义。
英语中有不少生词、多义词、短语、习惯语和难句需要用简单的英语或汉语来解释。如:
quarrel争吵;forture财富(greatwealth)。在课文学习过程中,注释的重点是一些较难的名词、短语和重点句型,而不必每个句子都解释。
注释文字书写位置的原则是“就近”,即尽可能记在被解释的单词旁边,以便在阅读课文时被注视。若解释的英文单词较多,原文旁边写不下或记下去因单词太多书写太密而不清晰时,可记在相对较近的空白处,注释文字与被注文字之间可划一直线连接。也可记录在词汇表中该单词的后面。
3、划重点。
用五角星标出新句型、用三角形标出旧句型、用圆圈标出介词或冠词、用方框标出新的短语和词组、用直线或水浪曲线划出英语课文中的关键句,科普文、议论文中表明作者中心论点的句子。语法和练习中的一些重点、难点也该划出来,以便引起重视。
4、提要。
即用简洁的英文概括提示课文或段落、或句子的要点。
这一工作常常与上述几项结合起来进行,先在原文上作上线条、小圆圈之类的标记,再在旁边空白处写上要提示的文字。
5、标疑。
英语不是我们的母语,因此,在英语学习过程中,我们常常会碰到许多问题。阅读过程中可以在有问题的地方打一个问号,再寻找机会向老师或同学求教或查阅有关参考书解疑。
6、分析难点。
学生阅读英语课文,不断会遇到一些难点,经过老师的讲解,或与同学一起讨论有些可能当场已经完全理解,有的还似懂非懂。不管怎样,边听边记下析难的文字,既有利于课后消化,也有利于复习回顾。
7、补缺。
英语词汇表和一些参考书中对某些单词和词组的解释不够全面,有些只讲了名词的意思,而未说明作动词、形容词等的意义。老师应该让学生自己查词典或告诉他们别的用法,并让它们记录下来。比如学习了名词success(成功),应该让他们记下形容词successful、副词successfully和动词succeed。
8、纠错。
中学英语教材的编写,包括选文以及课文的注释和练习的编写等,是经过众多高水平的国内外专家和编辑反复斟酌和把关的,与一些课外阅读材料相比,质量当然高得多,但难免有个别的不妥之处。讲课时,把这些情况告诉学生,并要求学生自己查有关工具书证实,并将这些错误改正过来。
高效记录方式:
(1)从电脑装配店购买低价位的复印纸,再购买几个小铁夹子。
一包低价位复印纸,共五百张,大约十几块钱,等价于十几本做作业用的作业本,二者价格相差不大。
一包复印纸,差不多可以应付高中三年的英语学习,或者大学四年的英语学习。
而其它学科也可用于记录,并不局限于英语一个学科。
(2)拿几张复印纸,用铁夹子夹住,便可成为一本简易的笔记本。
(3)将平时生活中看上去没用的装牙膏用的外包装盒或其它包装盒,用剪刀剪成短短的小条,没字的那一面写上要记录的内容(一般是几个小字),如“定语从句”,粘贴到一复印纸的边缘,这一张纸便可以记录有关于定语从句内容。
英语阅读如何做笔记
现在的同学都有手机,电脑,如果你选择看英语新闻来学英语的话,我建议你选择选native的媒体,而不是China Daily之流。根据你自己偏的倾向选择英国或美国的媒体,两者在用词、语言习惯和所涉时事上都相当不同。以下我为大家整理了英语阅读做笔记的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
1、第一遍,粗读。
阅读时不要借助词典或其他任何工具。遇到不认识的词先做个记号,根据上下文迅速揣测一下可能是什么意思,想不通就先放着别管,总之记住千万不要因为查生词而影响你第一遍的阅读流畅性。有时你接着读下去会发现这个词频繁出现了很多次,那么你就知道这是一个跟这篇文章主题关联很大的关键词,有很大可能需要重点记忆。同时你也有更多的上下文语境可以帮助你猜测这个词的意思,如果还是猜不出来,依然是放着别管,继续读下去,直到读完全文为止。
2、第二遍,以单词为单位的部分精读。
好了,你现在读完一遍,应该多多少少把握了这篇文章的中心思想和主要内容了(这里请注意你这个把握度能达到多少,这关系着你选择的材料是否适应你自己的水平。如果只能把握50%以下——即全文一半以上对你来说都不知所云,那可能是你选得太困难了,降低点标准,找更容易些的文章。反之如果能把握90%以上、基本能无障碍读懂,那需要考虑适当提高标准)。你现在可以回头看你做了记号的那些生词,一个个查字典。如果是非常特殊非常冷门的专业名词,那就扔一边吧,你没专业到要连这些也学。需要进入单词本记忆的是更实用的'那些单词。词典方面,不推荐那种简单罗列义项的英汉词典,最好使用带英英注译的词典(BE牛津剑桥,AE韦伯朗文柯林斯,etc。如果嫌翻纸质词典太花时间,那么买个包含所需词典的电子词典、或者搜个在线版都是可以的)。同时记住,你要做的不是死记硬背中文义项(这样你以后很容易用错也很容易遗忘,总之就是不能真正理解单词),而是从英语的思维角度来分析这个词——它的本义是什么?有些什么衍伸义又为什么会这样衍伸?
比如access这个词,参照柯林斯高阶英汉词典,你会发现它有“进入(权);通道;入径” “查阅(或使用)的机会(或权利)”“接近(或面见)的机会(或权利)”“存取,访问(计算机信息)”这四个义项。一字一句把这四个义项背下来既烦难也没有意义。你要做的是概览和分析这四个义项,可以发现它们的共同点——都是在表述“由外部进入/接近核心部分”这个行为。理解了这一点,自然可以灵活运用这些义项,同时还能顺便记住这词后面的介词应该用to(因为描述的是一种方向性的动作)。
你也可以先学一点词根词缀相关知识,这样很有利于理解一些比较复杂的复合词的构造。
3、第三遍,以句为单位的部分精读。
在理解了需要理解的生词之后,再回到原文看那些含有生词的句子。记忆单词的最好方法永远不是单个记忆,而是通过上下文记忆。这样做的好处是:1)有上下文语境可以更方便你的记忆,也便于你以后模仿使用这个单词和相应的句型;2)还是上一段里说的,方便你从英语的思维角度更准确地理解这个单词该怎么用,而不是用中文义项生搬硬套——因为没有任何两种语言里的单词是一一对应的,中文里一个单词可能在英文里有好几个词分别对应其不同情境下的使用。比如说 Give you a color see see、 给你点颜色瞧瞧。就是一个生搬硬套的例子。
在上述两遍精读完毕之后,进行单词抄写和记忆。
上述两遍精读的目的在于理解和记忆单词的含义,而抄写的目的则是为了记忆单词的拼写。方法很单纯:手抄,口念。一定要一边写一边念出声,不要害羞。这样做是为了能从视觉和听觉两方面来记忆单词,更有效。同时英语单词的发音和拼写很有关联性,即使以后你一时忘了,根据读音也能把拼写凑个八九不离十。
经过两遍精读之后,你对这个单词长什么样子应该已经比较熟悉了(废话,都看了那么久了,肯定有印象的啊),所以抄写次数倒不必太多。我个人习惯是一个单词抄2—3遍。不必将所有单词从头到尾一次性全部抄完,这样反而容易抄了后面忘前面。比如你可以设3个单词为一组,抄完3个之后停一下,把这3个单词重新看一遍,念一遍,脑子里再细细过一遍,确定记清楚了再抄接下来3个。——当然这里还涉及到一天阅读量和记忆量多少为好的问题,后面再详说。
4、第四遍,全文精读/粗读。
这一遍就看你具体情况了。如果没太多时间,或者内容不是特别有兴趣百读不厌的,可以只粗略读一遍就完。主要目的是在你已经把该认识的单词都认识了的情况下把全文整体流畅地过一遍。如果你对内容特别有兴趣很想仔细钻研,或者很喜欢其文风行笔想多加记忆和模仿——总之,只要你还不厌倦、还有精读的欲望,那么可以精读。
做读书笔记的方法是“摘抄法”。
所谓摘抄就是读一本书、一篇文章,把其中的一些好的句子和段落摘下来,抄在本子上或卡片上。
摘抄的内容要根据自己的需要来定。可以抄录领袖导师的教导,思想家、文学家、科学家的至理名言,人民群众、英雄人物的豪言壮语......例如:
There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of the steep mountain road can hope to reach its glorious summit. ——Marx
翻译:在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达到光辉的顶点。——马克思
还可以摘抄下感兴趣的词段。
扩展资料
常用的形式——
心得式——为了记下自己感受最深的内容,记下读了什么书,书中哪些内容自己教育最深,联系实际写出自己的感受。
摘录式——主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语,精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。
评论式——主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论,以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。
1、首先,准备好你需要用来记录读书笔记的工具,如本子、笔、纸等;2、在阅读过程中,要把重点知识用自己的语言总结出来,如果有不懂的要点,可以用笔记形式记录下来;3、重点知识要清晰标出,比如加上粗体,斜体或下划线等等;4、重要的知识要做详细的注解,如支持的例子,专业的术语,关键的论点等;5、读书笔记中要包括你的思考和理解,如果发现有错误的地方,需要标注出来,便于以后更好的理解;6、最后,在读书笔记末尾加上你的结论,可以用整理下来的知识总结出来,或者做一个小结,总结你对这本书的理解。望采纳
品味完一本名著后,你有什么领悟呢?需要写一篇读书笔记好好地作记录了。到底应如何写读书笔记呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语读书笔记,欢迎大家分享。
1. 符号笔记
就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。
这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。
必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。
符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意:各符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的作用。
2. 批注笔记
批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其他读者亦以一睹为快。
批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。
和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。
3. 摘抄式笔记
就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检;长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字(或图画)剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄式笔记须注意:
(1) 摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。
(2) 录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。
(3) 摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“(省略号为原文已有)”以便于区别。
(4) 一定要在抄录(或剪贴)后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。
(5) 使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。
(6) 如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " ofHemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in thenovel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingspirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almostthe sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a bigfish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a fewdays, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of onesown fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,does not give up yet.
Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of sharkvie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up likethis, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back tofishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinksthat as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there arebigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this oldfisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at thismoment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , butadvance towards greater goal.
Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all ofus complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be asambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " bigMalin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twinecable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in aflash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail hasfinished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire thatkind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, thoughknow rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meetsthe difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman hasobtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We shouldstudy the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid ofthe difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fishsmell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left handof old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attackedto used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catcheverything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fishtake into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when thework this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mansoptimistic spirit too.
In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimisticattitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with ateenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in thetolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, provethat old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermansspirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficultythat the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfiedwith the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should beunremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficultyshould meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater successand victory .
《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材,课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求,编写了英语课堂常用语,如:课前准备,课中提问,教师指令、演示、评价语言等,指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。
通过阅读,我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师,仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会,打下较好的英语基础,这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。
以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师,它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机,中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发,就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索,兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下,会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能,还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能,它是指教师如何教的技能,具体地说就是指教师对教学设计,课堂活动实践,课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系,主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲,会画形象的简笔画,会制作美丽多样的幻灯片,会以丰富的表情,协调的动作表达意义或有感情,会组织丰富多彩的活动,能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中,听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的,又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练,教师要有过硬的基本功:
(1)教师的语音语调要标准,纯正,流利;
(2)有一定的口语能力,能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;
(3)书设计合理,字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力,富有创新意识和超前意识,对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思,并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越,要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力,能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。 中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题,这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后,静静地坐在办公桌前,从容地整理自己的教学思路,反思自己的教学行为,总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!
1学外语无捷径。
尽管不能否认,好的教材,辅助设备,老师,环境,以及个人的恒心乃至天分,都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法,然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们:学外语和学其他一种技能一样,只能靠日积月累,无论什么方法都一样。
2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。
十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级,职称,学分,工作需要,留学,进入外企,上网浏览,乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的不同,所要投入的`时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育,除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人,看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平,唯一的办法就是终生学习,天天使用。
3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。
我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听,说,读,写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说,"读"是唯一有实际效用,也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。
4只要有明确的目标和兴趣,假以时日,任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。
总而言之,从我个人的经历看,学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚,可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说,后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播,再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后,你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的,或者好高鹜远,就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材,什么方法,都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续,未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此,只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标,任何语言都是可以学好的。
商务英语口语实训已经结束了,通过为期两周的学习,我受益匪浅,口语能力得到了一定的提高,同时还学到了许多英语知识。 本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧,使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要,从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训,介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法,力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理,最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示,从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。
本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练,培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力,培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力,清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力,培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。 实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练,在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题,必要时能进行成功地团结合作,在检查中能自如发挥,独立完成所要求的任务。
学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标,其中20个为元音音标,28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法,通过重新学习语音音标,让我对音标有了新的认识,发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法,老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅,更标准。 在学习了基本音标的基础上,有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句,让我们能更好的消化这一读音,让我们的发音更标准。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础,成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律,就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变,可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准,也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。
学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因,在面试时最重要的是什么,
在面试时应做的准备工作,包括:面试前、面试中、面试后。 通过面试的口语对话练习,让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中,锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步,对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词,如何与外商进行对话,以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。 通过学习这一部分的知识,使客人更好地了解我们的公司,相信我们的公司,才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程,包括会议的开始,回顾过去,陈述会议目标,重申会议重点,提醒大家注意时间,评论与反馈,结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧,比如如何开始谈判,如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方,如何进行讨价还价,如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分,其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。
确的介绍产品,并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些,才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传,比如如何确定广告的目标和战略,如何制定广告的预算,如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时,电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。,这样既可以节约时间,又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话,如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。 良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象,获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品,既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行,就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客,就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识,想知道些什么。通过这些过程,一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。
经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训,通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练,让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧,提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材
书面材料的能力,培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力,清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力,培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识,提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品,有利于英语成绩的提高。
摘要式。将书中或文章中一些重要观点、精彩警辟语句,有用数据和材料摘抄下来,目的是积累各种资料,为学习和工作作好准备。可按原书或原文系统摘录;也可摘录重要论点和段落;
英语阅读如何做笔记
现在的同学都有手机,电脑,如果你选择看英语新闻来学英语的话,我建议你选择选native的媒体,而不是China Daily之流。根据你自己偏的倾向选择英国或美国的媒体,两者在用词、语言习惯和所涉时事上都相当不同。以下我为大家整理了英语阅读做笔记的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
1、第一遍,粗读。
阅读时不要借助词典或其他任何工具。遇到不认识的词先做个记号,根据上下文迅速揣测一下可能是什么意思,想不通就先放着别管,总之记住千万不要因为查生词而影响你第一遍的阅读流畅性。有时你接着读下去会发现这个词频繁出现了很多次,那么你就知道这是一个跟这篇文章主题关联很大的关键词,有很大可能需要重点记忆。同时你也有更多的上下文语境可以帮助你猜测这个词的意思,如果还是猜不出来,依然是放着别管,继续读下去,直到读完全文为止。
2、第二遍,以单词为单位的部分精读。
好了,你现在读完一遍,应该多多少少把握了这篇文章的中心思想和主要内容了(这里请注意你这个把握度能达到多少,这关系着你选择的材料是否适应你自己的水平。如果只能把握50%以下——即全文一半以上对你来说都不知所云,那可能是你选得太困难了,降低点标准,找更容易些的文章。反之如果能把握90%以上、基本能无障碍读懂,那需要考虑适当提高标准)。你现在可以回头看你做了记号的那些生词,一个个查字典。如果是非常特殊非常冷门的专业名词,那就扔一边吧,你没专业到要连这些也学。需要进入单词本记忆的是更实用的'那些单词。词典方面,不推荐那种简单罗列义项的英汉词典,最好使用带英英注译的词典(BE牛津剑桥,AE韦伯朗文柯林斯,etc。如果嫌翻纸质词典太花时间,那么买个包含所需词典的电子词典、或者搜个在线版都是可以的)。同时记住,你要做的不是死记硬背中文义项(这样你以后很容易用错也很容易遗忘,总之就是不能真正理解单词),而是从英语的思维角度来分析这个词——它的本义是什么?有些什么衍伸义又为什么会这样衍伸?
比如access这个词,参照柯林斯高阶英汉词典,你会发现它有“进入(权);通道;入径” “查阅(或使用)的机会(或权利)”“接近(或面见)的机会(或权利)”“存取,访问(计算机信息)”这四个义项。一字一句把这四个义项背下来既烦难也没有意义。你要做的是概览和分析这四个义项,可以发现它们的共同点——都是在表述“由外部进入/接近核心部分”这个行为。理解了这一点,自然可以灵活运用这些义项,同时还能顺便记住这词后面的介词应该用to(因为描述的是一种方向性的动作)。
你也可以先学一点词根词缀相关知识,这样很有利于理解一些比较复杂的复合词的构造。
3、第三遍,以句为单位的部分精读。
在理解了需要理解的生词之后,再回到原文看那些含有生词的句子。记忆单词的最好方法永远不是单个记忆,而是通过上下文记忆。这样做的好处是:1)有上下文语境可以更方便你的记忆,也便于你以后模仿使用这个单词和相应的句型;2)还是上一段里说的,方便你从英语的思维角度更准确地理解这个单词该怎么用,而不是用中文义项生搬硬套——因为没有任何两种语言里的单词是一一对应的,中文里一个单词可能在英文里有好几个词分别对应其不同情境下的使用。比如说 Give you a color see see、 给你点颜色瞧瞧。就是一个生搬硬套的例子。
在上述两遍精读完毕之后,进行单词抄写和记忆。
上述两遍精读的目的在于理解和记忆单词的含义,而抄写的目的则是为了记忆单词的拼写。方法很单纯:手抄,口念。一定要一边写一边念出声,不要害羞。这样做是为了能从视觉和听觉两方面来记忆单词,更有效。同时英语单词的发音和拼写很有关联性,即使以后你一时忘了,根据读音也能把拼写凑个八九不离十。
经过两遍精读之后,你对这个单词长什么样子应该已经比较熟悉了(废话,都看了那么久了,肯定有印象的啊),所以抄写次数倒不必太多。我个人习惯是一个单词抄2—3遍。不必将所有单词从头到尾一次性全部抄完,这样反而容易抄了后面忘前面。比如你可以设3个单词为一组,抄完3个之后停一下,把这3个单词重新看一遍,念一遍,脑子里再细细过一遍,确定记清楚了再抄接下来3个。——当然这里还涉及到一天阅读量和记忆量多少为好的问题,后面再详说。
4、第四遍,全文精读/粗读。
这一遍就看你具体情况了。如果没太多时间,或者内容不是特别有兴趣百读不厌的,可以只粗略读一遍就完。主要目的是在你已经把该认识的单词都认识了的情况下把全文整体流畅地过一遍。如果你对内容特别有兴趣很想仔细钻研,或者很喜欢其文风行笔想多加记忆和模仿——总之,只要你还不厌倦、还有精读的欲望,那么可以精读。
英文书的读书笔记范文(通用5篇)
当细细地品读完一本名著后,相信大家的视野一定开拓了不少,让我们好好写份读书笔记,把你的收获和感想记录下来吧。可能你现在毫无头绪吧,下面是我为大家收集的`英文书的读书笔记范文(通用5篇),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince. This book tells the adventurous experiences of little prince from his planet to the earth. Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose. So he leaves there and travels into space. He comes to the earth and be the friend of a fox.
The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help of a snake and his soul goes back to his planet. This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot. I like little price adventures. He teaches me to be honest and love others. All of us should never loss the pureness of childhood.
Last night, I read a moving short story named A Boy Buys God. Bondi’s parents died in his early age and he is raised by his uncle. But one day, his uncle falls down from scaffold and God want to take his life away. Bondi heard that God is an amazing thing that can save the life of his uncle. Therefore, he goes out with one dollar to buy God. But he doesn’t buy one until the 29th shop’s door opened. It’s an elderly man who is willing to help him after Bondi telling his story.
Several days later, Bondi’s uncle gets great treatment by the most outstanding doctors in the world and finally he totally recovery. In the end, he knows what saves his life—love. It’s Bondi’s pure love to him that saves his love. On the other side, it’s his love to Bondi that saves himself. Therefore, we can say that love is mutual and rewarded.
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children. It was written by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. It’s about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father. An angel gives life to Pinocchio, so that he starts his adventures. If he wanted to become a real boy, he must pass the test of courage, loyalty and honesty.
During his adventures, he cuts class for fun and treated because of greed. He turns into a donkey because of his naughtiness. Besides, he is punished. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. At last, he falls into the belly ofa big whale and meets Geppetto.
The Adventures to Pinocchio is a novel for children. It was written by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. It’s about the naughty adventures to Pinocchio and his poor father. An angel gives life to Pinocchio, so that he starts his adventures. If he wanted to become a real boy, he must pass the test to courage, loyalty and honesty.
During his adventures, he cuts class for fun and treated because to greed. He turns into a donkey because to his naughtiness. Besides, he is punished. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. At last, he falls into the belly toa big whale and meets Geppetto.
Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince. This book tells the adventurous experiences to little prince from his planet to the earth. Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose. So he leaves there and travels into space. He comes to the earth and be the friend to a fox.
The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help to a snake and his soul goes back to his planet. This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot. I like little price adventures. He teaches me to be honest and love others. All to us should never loss the pureness to childhood.
读书破万卷,下笔如有神。读书不仅可以享受乐趣,而且对你有很大的帮助。读了一本好书,我们总会从其中得到一些感受和启示。下面我给大家介绍关于英语 读书笔记 ,方便大家学习。
英语读书笔记1
It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I don't remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It's
pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful. But she's smart. However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot. I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time. I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice. I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting.
英语读书笔记2
The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.
When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.
When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick, the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
英语读书笔记3
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.
Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.
Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too.
In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
英语读书笔记4
My first impression of this story was from screen.
Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movieedition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.
英语读书笔记5
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick, the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
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1<小王子>英语读后感[日期:2007-05-10] [字体:大 中 小] the Little Prince – A Tale of Love and Life Title: the Little Prince Author: Antoine de St-Exupery Main Characters: the little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc. Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince. As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth. Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose. At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. “It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.” he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over. One of the important characters is the rose. Growing on the planet, she is very beautiful, but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot. In spite of they love each other, he soon becomes unhappy. On the time of his departure, he just knows she certainly loves him. The character of the little prince actually represents the children, and their native thoughts and deeds. On the contrary, the inhabitants on the other planets, such as the king, the businessman and the conceited man, they also reflect the defects in the grown-up’s world. The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadness, I guess, is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives, but not others “matters of consequence” of the grown-ups. Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year’s life experience, it’s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence2只有这篇最好。。。Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good!3雾都孤儿 英文读后感 Learn to love and care Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens. the resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care. Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply. Mr. Brownlow is one such person. the other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil. Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others. then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education. As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day. In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude. In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time. So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever. Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together. 4简·爱 英文读后感(初中组一等奖) Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s GREat virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.
你在看一篇文献的时候,主要是看这个文献的观点,还有一些可以让你在论文当中引用的重要的句子,这就是你在写笔记的时候需要记录的内容。
大学论文读书笔记如何写要注意以下几个方面。首先要收集到和自己研究相关的资料文献,这样才能做到没有遗漏。其次,将每篇论文的中心意思摘抄出来,提炼出主要观点。然后再将另外的论文主要观点摘抄出来,这样一对比就很清楚每个作者的相同和不同了。最后是技术方面的,将所摘抄的论文分门别类的进行整理,以方便自己以后查找。
这个需要很强的综合实力才能够完成的,在这儿应该找不到答案
在写论文文献笔记的时候,我觉得最主要的还是要去阅读,去理解,把论文的中心思想以及想要论证的论点弄清楚之后再去做笔记,这样可能会更加的流畅,更加的有主题一些,因为论文还是在篇幅上比较多的,所以说在理解上可能会有一些困难,也需要我们反复的阅读,反复的理解推敲之后才能够得出论文中真正想要表达的或者论证的中心内容。所以在写笔记的时候建议不着急下地,先把论文多读两遍,然后再去根据文章的论点和论据去一次的做笔记。
阅读虽然不是一种直接的交际,但在本质上也是一种语言交际活动。下面就是我给大家整理的短篇 英语阅读 文章 ,希望大家喜欢。短篇英语阅读文章:You are special A well-know speaker started on his seminar(研讨会) by holding up a $20 bill in the room of 200. He asked,who would like this $20 bill. Hands started going up. He said, "I'm going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He proceeded to crumple(弄皱) the $20 note up. He then asked, "who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground, and started to ground into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now, crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson no matter what I did to the money, you still want it. Because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20." Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make, and circumstances that come away. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what happened, or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or clean, crumpled or finally creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worst of your lives comes not in what we do, or who we know, but by who we are. You are special. Don't ever forget it. 短篇英语阅读文章:Love your mother Let us take a moment of the time just to pay tribute and show appreciation to the person called MOM though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Though at times she may not be the best of friends, she may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother! Your mother will be there for you, to listen to your woes your brags your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself "Have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her 'blues' of working in the kitchen, her tiredness?" Be tactful, loving and still show her due respect, though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love yourself. Life is meaningless without her. 短篇英语阅读文章:Mum and growing days Those Teenage Years When you were 11 years old, she took you and your friends to the different movies. You thanked her by asking to sit in a row. When you were 12 years old, she warned you not to watch certain TV shows. You thanked her by waiting until she left the house. When you were 13, she suggested a haircut that was becoming. You thanked her by telling her she had no taste. When you were 14, she paid for a month away at summer camp. You thanked her by forgetting to write a single letter. When you were 15, she came home from work, looking for a hug. You thanked her by having your bedroom door locked. When you were 16, she taught you how to drive her car. You thanked her by taking it every chance you could. When you were 17, she was expecting an important call. You thanked her by being on the phone all night. When you were 18, she cried at your high school graduation. You thanked her by staying out partying until dawn. When you were 19, she paid for your college tuition, drove you to campus, carried your bags. You thanked her by saying good-bye outside the dorm so you wouldn't be embarrassed in front of your friends. When you were 20, she asked whether you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, "It's none of your business."
经典的英语文章适合我们闲时练习英语阅读,下面我为大家带来,希望大家喜欢! 篇一: I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术。他们总是告诉你一幅画的。当然,有很多画是什么意思也没有的。他们只不过是漂亮的图案。我们喜欢它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有七岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是不好。昨天她到我房里来了。"你干什么呢。她问。"我把这幅画挂到墙上,我回答。"这是一个新的。你喜欢吗。她用挑剔的目光一会儿。"这都是正确的,"她说,"但这不是颠倒的吗?"我又看。她是对的!这是! 篇二: Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food *** elled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and fortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 在下午晚些时候,男孩子们把帐篷搭在一个领域中。一旦这是,他们在篝火上烧起了饭。他们都饿了,而且食物闻起来很香。一顿美餐之后,他们讲故事、唱歌的篝火。但过了些时候开始下雨了。孩子们感到累了,所以他们扑灭了火,爬进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒适,所以他们都睡得很香。在半夜里,两个男孩醒来了,开始喊。帐篷里全是水!他们全都跳出睡袋,跑到外面。雨下得很大,他们发现地上已经形成了一个流。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野,然后正好从他们的帐篷! 篇三: Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram rming the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he rmed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。去年,一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。稿子寄来后,编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的:"几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。"编辑立即给那位记者发去传真,要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实,但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来,在此期间,编辑等得不耐烦了,因为杂志马上要付印。他给记者先后发去两份传真,但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真,通知那位记者说,若再不迅速答复,将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈,勉强按原样发稿了。一周之后,编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了,而且还被送进了监狱。不过,他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑,就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1,084级台阶时,被抓了起来。
提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键,下面我为大家带来英语阅读小文章,希望大家喜欢!
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上,几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候,拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌,这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着前灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街,在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上,另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时,泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具,椅子,桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中,但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰,竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟,因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车,以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候,泰勒先生从店里冲了出来,跟在车后追赶,一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在他退休之前,弗兰克是一家非常大的事务公司头,但作为一个男孩,他曾经工作在一个小商店。他的工作是修理自行车,那时他一天工作十四小时。他积蓄多年,并在1958他买了属于自己的小作坊。在他二十几岁的弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。在几年的小作坊已经成为一个雇用七百二十八人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路。他正笑着的时候,门开了,他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理他们孙子的自行车!
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.