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议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分： 1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题； 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论； 3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对 比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because， since， now that， therefore， consequently， in that case， as a result/consequence, in conclusion , to sum up等等。请看下面的范文：Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
学术堂整理了一份关于英语论文选题的思路，大家可以参考一下：1、观察、积累、了解要发现有新意的题目，首先要善于观察，留意社会热点，社会矛盾，关心社会舆论与动态积累记录一些焦点，分歧和观点，了解一些问题的进展情况和发展趋势，尤其是与自己领域相关的。2、标新立异文贵出新。论文最忌随人之后，人云亦云，要尽量力求新颖。①要善于捕捉社会热点，从大众普遍关心的事物入手，从大处着眼，小处入手，选择一些有现实针对性的、适合自己的题目。②要关注本学科某一领域的最新进展。使所选的题目具有前沿性。这样论文就能体现专业性和时代性。另外，从跨学科的角度进行选题也是一种不错的思路。③要善于从不同的角度发掘题材对同样一个事物，要懂得从不同的角度去发现和挖掘。你可以把一样东西所有的大大小小属性(例如大小、颜色、适应范围、时间、地点、观点的依据、历史背景、过去、未来展望等等)详细地列出来。在这样做的过程中，一些细节就很可能触发你的新视角。发现别人还没有论述到的空白。另外，还可以通过集中视野、凝聚论点、透彻分析等手段进行题材的发掘。3、旧题新作如果选题上无法做到标新立异，那么求其次的就是旧题翻新。这时就要考虑从新的写作角度去写，或采用新的论述材料。如果能发现他人研究中的不足之处，提出质疑和纠正，则更能显示出论文的价值和质量。4、利用资源学生可以充分利用一些资源如期刊，论文库等去看一些以往写过的题目。发现感兴趣的论文题目还可以主动联系作者或加入活跃的相关学术讨论社区。这样就有利于启发思维，发现适合自己的题目。
英文论文写作心得
对于一篇英文论文来说,要保证其完整度和优异的质量,以及考虑到导师所给出的如时间、参考资料等各方面的条件限制，下文是总结的一些英语论文写作心得体会。一起来看看吧!
【写作前准备】
1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?
2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?
3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。
4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少，每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?
7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?
8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?
9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)
【写作环节】
1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。)
3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。
4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义需要时间来检验)。
5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title)，Running title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。首页是否要求提供关键词(Key words)，现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的，他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。
6、摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要：目的，方法，结果，结论)，是否有字数限制(比如205个字以下)。
7、注意参考文献(References)一定要符合杂志的格式，参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的(In press)文章或未公开的(Unpublished data)数据。
8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献(大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章，他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志，也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章，这是一条潜规则)。
9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献(有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇，有的没有要求，但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章)。
10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的`中国人修改第1次(这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达，又明白你的写作意思)，然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改(最好是学医的，这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯)。最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢(Thank you very much for the excellent and professional revision of our manuscript. In future， I will send you my English manuscripts for proofreading! I will acknowledge your help in the footnote.)和在文章中致谢(We thank *** for critical reading of the manuscript.)。
11、注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号(老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序)。
12、标点符号是否正确?空格是否恰当?
13、注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式。
14、该斜体的地方是否是斜体(in vitro，in vivo等)。
15、材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求(有的不但要标明公司名字和国家，还要城市名，货号)。
16、是否进行了伦理道德的申明。(如果进行了动物实验和人体实验)。
17、图表是否符合杂志的数目(Number)、大小(Size)和分辨率(Resolution)要求?有几副彩图(建议能设置为灰度的图就改成灰度的图，比如一些统计结果图。因为彩图收费(Color charges)是很贵的)。
18、图的格式类型是否有要求，一般只接收EPS或TIFF格式。图的模式是否有要求，比如过去一般要求是CMYK模式，现在很多杂志要求RGB模式。
19、图表是放在后面，还是插入在文章中。(看投稿须知要求)。
20、字数是否符合杂志要求(有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)(包括空格)为一个版面)。
21、全文的字号是否符合要求。(一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距(Double space))。
22、是否进行了致谢(国外的文章一般都会致谢。一般要求写受什么基金资助，谁对文章改了，谁进行了技术帮助，谁提供了一些实验材料等;其中很多杂志基金资助一般写在Footnote中)。
1. 要写好科研论文，必须先养成读英文文章的习惯，争取每天30-60分钟。刚开始可以选择以读英文报纸、英文新闻为主，逐渐转为读专业杂志。我会在近期专门写一篇博客文章介绍一套行之有效的增强读专业杂志能力的办法。
2. 写科研论文，最重要的是逻辑。逻辑的形成来自对实验数据的总体分析。必须先讨论出一套清晰的思路，然后按照思路来做图(Figures)，最后才能执笔。
3. 具体写作时，先按照思路(即Figures)写一个以subheading为主的框架，然后开始具体写作。第一稿，切忌追求每一句话的完美，更不要追求词语的华丽，而主要留心逻辑(logic flow)，注意前后句的逻辑关系、相邻两段的逻辑关系。写作时，全力以赴，尽可能不受外界事情干扰(关闭手机、座机)，争取在最短时间内拿出第一稿。还要注意：一句话不可太长。
4. 学会照葫芦画瓢。没有人天生会写优秀的科研论文，都是从别人那里学来的。学习别人的文章要注意专业领域的不同，有些领域(包括我所在的结构生物学)有它内在的写作规律。科研文章里的一些话是定式，比如 “To investigate the mechanism of …, we performed …”, “These results support the former, but not the latter, hypothesis …”, “Despite recent progress, how … remains to be elucidated …” 等等。用两次以后，就逐渐学会灵活运用了。在向别人学习时，切忌抄袭。在美国一些机构，连续7个英文单词在一起和别人的完全一样，原则上就被认为抄袭(plagiarism)。
5. 第一稿写完后，给自己不要超过一天的休息时间，开始修改第二稿。修改时，还是以逻辑为主，但对每一句话都要推敲一下，对abstract和正文中的关键语句要字斟句酌。学会用“Thesaurus”(同义词替换)以避免过多重复。第二稿的修改极为关键，再往后就不会大改了。
6. 第二稿以后的修改，主要注重具体的字句，不会改变整体逻辑了。投稿前，一定要整体读一遍，对个别词句略作改动。记住：学术期刊一般不会因为具体的语法错误拒绝一篇文章，但一定会因为逻辑混乱而拒绝一篇文章。
这套方法行之有效，我对所有的学生和博士后都会如此教导。我的第一个博士后是柴继杰，1999年加入我在普林斯顿大学的实验室。继杰当时的英文阅读和写作能力很差。我对他的第一个建议就是，“每天花半小时读英文报纸”。难能可贵的是：他坚持下来了!经过几年的努力，2004年继杰已经能写出不错的grant proposal，2006年他的第一篇独立科研论文发表在《Molecular Cell》上，随后相继在《自然》发表两篇、在其它一流学术期刊发表十多篇论文。写作能力开始成熟。
发表论文是一件值得高兴的事情，但要明白：论文只是一个载体，是为了向同行们宣告你的科研发现，是科学领域交流的重要工具。所以，在科研论文写作时，一定要谨记于心的就是：用最简单的话表达最明白的意思，但一定要逻辑严谨!其实，中文和英文论文皆如此!
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
希望我的回答对你有帮助~
记得及时采纳答案哦！O(∩_∩)O~
楼上是用翻译软件还是什么弄的吧？很多语法错误哦~
这是我自己翻译的~
About education
Education is very important nowadays in our society. In industrialized countries, jobs are very plex and people have to study for a long time and very often they should have training in puter technology.
Fifty years ago, our society was very different. Most people to have a job just needed a basic education.
Generally, people who have university studies have access to better jobs and better salaries. Moreover, they can often choose to work in something they like. I think that education is important because it can help people to have a better standard of life.
在我们今天的社会，教育是非常重要的。在工业化国家，工作是很复杂的，人们要学习很长一段时间，很多时候，他们得有电脑技术培训。
50年前，我们的社会是非常不同的。大多数人有一份工作只需要一个基本的教育。
一般来说，人们谁拥有大学的研究就能获得更好的就业机会和更好的薪水。此外，他们通常可以选择自己喜欢的工作。我认为，教育是重要的，因为它可以帮助人们有一个更好的生活水平。
展开全部 My View on School EducationSchool eduction has played an important role in people's life. When reaching three tears old, the little children will go to kindergarten for a preschool education. And then they will take part in the primary school, middle school, high school, college and so on. School eduction almost run through people's whole life. So it is very important. We all know that thereare many knowledgeable teachers in school will teach the students. But it's not enough. School eduction needs the coordination of family education. The British educator, Hosea Ballou once said,”Education mences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Therefore, we can see that the successful of school education needs the help of family education so that the children can have a perfect education. The promissing future is waiting for them.学校教育在人们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。
在小孩三岁的时候，他们就会去幼儿园进行学前教育。
之后他们会去上小学，初中，高中，大学等。
学校教育几乎贯穿人的一生。
所以它是非常重要的。
我们都知道，学校有很多知识渊博的老师来教学生知识。
但这是不够的。
学校教育需要家庭教育的协调。
英国教育家巴卢曾经说过，“教育始于母亲膝下，孩童耳听一言一语，均影响其性格的形成”。
因此，我们可以看到，学校教育的成功需要家庭教育的协助，使孩子们拥有一个完善的教育。
光明的未来在等着他们。
To many people,education is a very important is known that people who want to make difference（有所作为）almost have education,which can help one improve China,student can learn lessons in all kinds of schools,such as primary school（小学），high school,univisity and so can learn various of subject,such as Chinese,English,Maths and so I think that the Chinese students are quite tired,expeciall the high order to enter the univisity,they have to spend their most time on study in have enough time to have a good rest in everyday yo think that we should do something useful to change this situation 对很多人来说，教育是一个很重要是大家都知道的人，要提出差异（有所作为） ，几乎都受过教育，可以帮助一个提高自身素质.在中国，学生可以从中吸取教训，在所有类型的学校，如小学（小学） ，高中，大学等可以学习不同的学科，如中文，英文，数学等.但我认为，中国学生是相当疲惫，尤其是高中生为了进入大学，他们要花费他们大多数时间在研究和学习.他们有了足够的时间，才能有一个良好的休息，在日常生活中，我们应该做一些有益的事情，要改变这一状况
1 The present condition of rural education in the western region of China is not optimistic. Existing problems include lacking education investment, poor school-running conditions, simplified running pattern and laggard concept of education. The countermeasures are: firstly, governments at all level especially the center one should increase input to acplish the ＂support the poor＂ project authentically and integrate all sort of social forces; secondly, the government should strengthen the building of teaching team, attach importance to ameliorate the rural teacher's wage, their living conditions and improve their professional abilities; thirdly, we should develop the minority education greatly; fourthly, solving the problem of education of girls should be regarded as a strategic Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of quality-oriented education. As far as I'm concerned, the principal difference beeen exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education is their purpose. They aim at improve students' skills whether particular for exams or ready for all kinds of challenges in the future. My idea stems generally from o aspects as , we students are under the pressure of many examinations, such as college entrance examination. This is a fact and everyone should admit it. To improve students' score, teachers and parents concentrate on developing their skills for exams. In this case, students may gain high marks and get further study. However, will they manage to overe challenges and difficulties in the future? No one knows the , quality-oriented education mainly aims at improving students' skills not only for study but also for many other activities. In that case, students may have their own hobbies and abilities so that they can use their intelligence and labor to deal with all kinds of difficulties and conclusion, quality-oriented education may make our students excellent people, both good at study and coping other kinds of things. Let's attach much importance to it！网上找的~不错~
1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
Parents, the munity needs to support interaction. Many parents reflect, reducing the burden of spare time after the kids more, how reasonable arrangement became a problem. Mount Tai, vice president of National School Song new that the current school, family, social convergence is not in place, the children returned to school time, during which time the child should do ??Family and the munity to provide timely guidance and help. The original Palace of young people now many of them do not, the munity youth activities not many places, goes on like this, time will only allow the children returned to the Inter cafes and social Banban more fire. Quality education is the trend of the times, the children liberated from the school, family and society must take on the responsibility of education and guidance.
Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular .Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
Aducation is not an end,but a means to an other words,we do not educate children only for educating purpose is to fit them for some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect we can already see that free education for all is not find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is ＂low＂work, fact,working with one's hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~we can live without education,but we die if we have no no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
National Day Holidays I went to my cousin's house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said she's worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a cousin told me that he'll educate his child in a severe way,with a future father's 'm happy for them.:) Yesterday,our research school's soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game. Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.
展开全部 1. 大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨2. 对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见3. 我的看法On Job-hunting PrioritiesWhen a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the give priority to different elements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it's time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the pany. Some would their major as the No. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college. Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job. They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience beeen the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only. As to me ,the ideal is the three elements bined together. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”1.参加高考的人数有所下降2.有人认为职业教育更为重要3.你的看法 Vocational education or college education ?The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different , to obtain a higher degree, such as a master's degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor's degree a society where any job skill may bee outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
转载请注明出处 » 以“教育”为话题的英语作文
EducationEducation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to , the word education is derived from educare (Latin) "bring up", which is related to educere "bring out", "bring forth what is within", "bring out potential" and ducere, "to lead".[1]Teachers in educational institutions direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the education of teaching only a certain subject, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is also education in fields for those who want specific vocational skills, such as those required to be a pilot. In addition there is an array of education possible at the informal level, such as in museums and libraries, with the Internet and in life experience. Many non-traditional education options are now available and continue to evolve. Systems of formal educationEducation is a concept, referring to the process in which students can learn something:Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives, delivered either by an instructor or other refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge, skills, or abilities that can be applied immediately upon EducationPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first 5–7 years of formal, structured education. In general, main education consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising.[2] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior educationIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (., university, vocational school for adults. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. In the United States, Canada and Australia primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a emergence of secondary education in the United States did not happen until 1910, caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance, the emergence of electrification), that required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee, because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient, which lowered costs for the employer, and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary educational educationHigher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school, secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic education includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Higher education generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the educationAlternative educationIndigenous education在最大的意义，教育是任何行为或经验，有一个心灵上形成的影响，性格或个人体能。在其技术意义上说，教育是社会的过程，从一代人故意传输其积累的知识，技能和价值观到另一个地方。 词源学，文字教育是从教育保育（拉丁）派生出来的“造就”，这是有关educere“带出”，“内带出什么”是“带出潜力”和ducere，“领导”。 在教育机构教师指导学生的教育，可能会借鉴很多科目，包括阅读，写作，数学，科学和历史。这个过程有时被称为上学时，指的是教学的教授通常只为某一个课题，在高等院校的教育。也有在教育领域，谁想要这些具体要求，如，职业技能是一个飞行员。此外，还有一个是在非正式的教育水平数组，例如可能在博物馆和图书馆，与互联网和生活经验。许多非传统教育的选择，现已并继续得到发展。 系统的正规教育 教育是一个概念，指的是过程，学生可以学到一些东西： 教学是指对确定的学习目标，无论是由导师或其他形式交付便利。 教学是指一个真正的生活，旨在向学生传授学习教练的行动。 学习是指与一对准备与具体知识，技能，或可用于完成后立即查看学习能力的学习者。 幼儿教育 小学（或小学）教育由5-7首次正式，结构化教育。一般来说，主要包括教育，在五，六，虽然这之间不等，有时内，国家开始对6岁或8年的学校教育。就全球而言，约70小学适龄儿童入学％小学教育，这一比例上升[2]在教科文组织教育驾驶的所有方案。，大多数国家都致力于实现普及小学教育入学率在2015年，在许多国家，它是为儿童义务接受初级教育。中，小学和中学教育科是有点武断，但它通常在大约11或12岁发生。一些教育系统中有独立的学校，向发生在中学教育的最后阶段过渡大约在14岁。学校提供初级教育，大多是被称为小学。在这些国家的小学通常分为幼儿学校和初中。 中学教育 在世界上最现代的教育系统，中学教育包括正规教育，在青春期发生。它的特点是从典型的过渡义务教育，小学全面的未成年人教育，可选的，有选择性的成人高等教育，“大专”或“较高”教育（如大学，职业学校。根据系统，学校这段期间，或其中的一部分，可称为中学或高中，体育场馆，公立中学，中等学校，学院，或职业学校。任何对这些条款的确切含义不同从一个系统到另一个。之间的精确边界小学和中学教育也因国家而异，甚至在其中，但一般在对学校教育的第七次是第10个年头。主要是在青少年时期出现的中学教育。在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚一起小学和中学教育有时被称为K - 12教育，并在新西兰使用1-13年。中等教育的目的，可以给予常识，准备接受高等教育或专业培训，直接。 在美国中学教育的出现并没有发生，直到1910年，由于在大企业和工厂的技术进步引起的（例如，电气化）的出现，这需要熟练的工人。为了满足这种新的就业需求，创造了高中课程和实际工作技能，更好地准备白领或学生熟练的蓝领工作的重点。这被证明是为雇主和雇员有利，因为这导致人力资本改善员工变得更有效率，降低了雇主的成本，只收到了小学教育程度较高的工资比员工熟练的员工。 高等教育 高等教育，也叫三级，第三阶段，或专上教育，是在非义务教育阶段的教育水平，遵循了一个提供诸如高中，中等学校中学教育，学校完成。高等教育是通常采取的包括本科和研究生教育，以及职业教育和培训。学院和大学是提供大专教育的主要机构。总的来说，这些有时被称为大专院校。高等教育一般的结果是把证书，文凭或学位收据。 高等教育包括教学，科研和社会服务活动的大学，并在教学领域，它包括了大学本科水平（有时称为大专教育）和研究生（或研究生）级（有时称为研究生院） 。高等教育通常涉及建立一个学位程度或基础学位的工作。在大多数发达国家的人口（50％）高比例现在进入一些在他们的生活时间高等教育。因此，高等教育是非常重要的国家经济，既是一个重要的行业在它自己的权利，并作为培训和教育的人员为其他经济来源。 成人教育 另类教育 土著教育
小学教育英语论文题目
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。下面是我整理的关于小学教育英语论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读借鉴。
1.朗读教学研究综评
2.朗读与朗读教学研究
3.小学语文教学与文学教育之关系探讨
4.语文教学有效性研究
5.阅读教学对话研究
6.口语交际教学策略研究
7.作文教学研究
8.文本解读与教学设计
9.培养学生阅读的策略研究
10.小学课堂教学设计探新
11.家庭文化氛围与小学生个性
12.小学学科教学中语言表达能力培养
13.小学学科教学中发散思维的培养
14.小学学科课程软资源开发研究
15.小学生问题意识和质疑能力培养的研究
16.小学生自主学习能力的培养
17.小学课堂的时间管理策略
18.小学生心理健康自我教育能力的养成
19.小学学科教师的心理教育能力研究
20.课堂教学与学生学习能力的培养
21.试论赫尔巴特教学形式阶段论的合理因素及其缺陷
22.试比较儒墨两家关于人性论及教育作用问题的异同
23.孔子关于师德的.论述及现实意义
24.青少年偶像崇拜心理探析
25.歌曲与童谣在小学英语课堂中的应用策略
26.游戏教学，适应天性
27.浅谈“任务型”教学在小学英语课堂中的运用
28.激励英语学习兴趣之我见
29.现代教育条件下的小学班主任素质结构研究
30.独身子女的家庭教育问题研究
31.家庭环境对小学生优良个性养成的影响
32.影响学校德育的社会环境因素的研究
33.小学教师现状的调查研究
34.小学课堂教学改革困境的研究
35.班主任素质与良好班集体形成的相关研究
36.学生厌学、辍学、出走、青少年犯罪的调查及其教育对策
37.小学生理想、学习目的、兴趣、自主意识以及价值观、道德观的调查与教育研究
38.小学生劳动观念、劳动习惯的现状调查研究
39."品行弱势学生"的教育策略
40.网络不良文化对小学生的负面影响的研究
41.小学阅读教学策略浅论
42.洛克教育思想与当今新课程改革之异同
43.洛克教育思想浅析
44.小学口语交际教学策略浅论
45.小学写作教学策略浅论
46.小学汉语拼音教学策略浅论
47.小学识字写字教学策略浅论
48.小学语文教学的训与练
理论与实践
50.古诗词教学策略研究
51.拼音教学与创新思维启蒙
52.识字教学与创新思维的发展
53.词语教学与主动学习精神的培养
54.句子教学与“阅读链接”
55.文本解读与教学策略
56.教学设计与以学定教
57.阅读教学中的“悟”与“解”
58.如何使语文教学走向自主学习
59.小学语文教学中的合作学习机制
60.小学语文教学如何培养学生的探究精神
61.课程资源问题探究
62.语文课堂教学“有效性”问题的是与非
63.语感能力培养的策略
64.初等教育学院06级本科毕业生数学素养对实习效果的影响调查
65.初等教育学院06级本科毕业生基本教学技能的现状调查与分析
66.小学“三角形三边间关系”的教学研究
67.刍议小学生数学学习习惯的培养
68.小学估算教学研究
69.帮助学困生获取数学学习积极的情感体验
70.数学教学应体现自然的过程
71.高度决定视野——论小学教师的数学素养
72.角度改变观念——也谈数学教学的效率
73.帮助学生获得基本的数学活动经验
74.小学数学程序性知识教学初探
75.小学数学陈述性知识教学初探
76.小学数学解决问题教学初探
77.低年级儿童问题解决能力的培养
78.人本主义学习理论对小学数学教育的启示
79.当代小学名师专业成长对职前教师教育的启示
80.小学教师专业素质现状调查分析
81.小学校本课程开发的现状调查与思考
82.小学新课程实施现状调查研究
83.顶岗实习对当前我国职前教师教育培养的利弊分析
84.教师专业化对与教师教育专业课程设置的冲突与思考
85.农村留守儿童现状调查研究
86.农村小学教师继续教育现状调查及对策分析
87.对数学生活化的理性分析
88.论主题图在小学数学教学中的有效运用
89.小学数学实践与综合课的现状及分析
90.小学数学“探索规律”的教育价值与教学研究
91.运用多种教学手段，培养学生空间观念
92.小学数学“自主探索”教学误区与对策
93.在“数学广角”教学中有效渗透数学思想方法
94.论小学数学教学中数学模型化思想的培养
95.从多角度挖掘小学数学教学资源的思考
96.构建生本课堂，促进学生发展
97.小学科学教师现状及对策研究
98.小学科技教师现状及对策研究
99.小学生科技兴趣现状及对策研究
100.小学生科学学习兴趣现状及对策研究
编写教案要依据教学大纲和教科书。从学生实际情况出发，精心设计。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语教学案例范文，供大家参阅!
Language focus:
expressions
on Bondi Beach; great fun; fail; need practice; leave for; by the way; on business; so far; travel to. . .Time flies
2. Present Perfect Tense
Properties: Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures.
Teaching Procedures:
Ⅰ. Showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. Master some useful expressions
2. Practise the Present perfect Tense
3. Practise speaking English
Ⅱ. Revision
1. Check the homework.
2. Revise the passage "surfing". Ask one or two students to retell the story in front of the class.
3. Revise the Present Perfect Tense. Get the students to make dialogues in pairs, then have some of them act out their dialogues to share with the class. Pay attention to the use of the Present Perfect Tense.
III. Presentation
Speech Cassette. Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. Then in groups, have the students read and act out the dialogue, ask several pairs to perform the dialogue for the class.
Note: such great fun; Time flies; on business. They may be explained in Chinese.
Explain the difference between "such" and "so" (such + nouns, so + adjectives)
IV. Practice
Part 2. Go through the dialogue with the students. Then get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Remind the difference between "have / has gone to" and "have / has been to"
V. Practice
Each student interviews a student or a teacher by asking the following questions:
What places have you been to in China?
Have you ever been to…?
How many times have you been there?
When did you go there?
How did you go there?
What interesting things did you do there?
Do you want to go there again?
Then ask the students to write a short passage about the interview, get one or two students to read for the class.
VI. Practice
Have the students give their own answers to the questions in the book.
Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs.
VII. Workbook
Do Exercise I with the class. First have the students do it individually, then check with the whole class.
The answers are: have got; Have been; went; gave; Have taken; took; be; has gone
Do Exercise 3 with the whole class. And get the students to learn the sentences.
VIII. Summary
Exercises for class
Translate the following sciences into Chinese.
1. 他在哪儿?他已经去了北京。
2. 他去过北京几次?
3. 不管他说什么，我都不会相信。
4. 你刚才做家庭作业了吗?还没有。
5. 他已经到美国去旅游了。
6. 不管你走到哪儿，我都会记得你。
IX. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
Language Focus:
Useful expressions:
a 12 - year - old schoolboy; try to; cross; channel; fail; set off; slow down; go on swimming, a big crowd of; wait for; be proud of; speak highly to.
Properties:
Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures
Teaching procedures:
I. showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To revise all the contents of Unit 2.
3. To go through Checkpoint 2.
4. To train their listening ability.
5. To train their writing ability.
II. Revision
1. Revise "have / has been to" and "have / has gone to". Ask: Where is he? Get some of the students' answers with: He has gone to. . .
S1: He has gone to the office.
S2: He has gone to the hospital. .
S3: He has gone to Beijing.
Then ask: How many times have you been to Beijing?
S1: I've never been there.
S2: I've been there twice.
S3: I've been there three times.
Make sure the students can ask and answer correctly.
2. Revise the sports words. Divide the class into four groups and have a competition, say out the words as quickly as possible. See which group can say the most quickly and say the most words.
III. Listen
Listening Casette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and do Exercise I in the workbook. Then play the tape again, and check the answers with the class.
IV. Word Puzzle
Ask the students to find the words in groups of the four. Get one student to share his or her answer with the whole class and check with them. The answers are: skiing; swimming; skating; boat-racing; diving.
V. Presentation
Part 3. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Then ask the students to read the passage by themselves. Try to find the answers to the following questions:
1. Who was the youngest swimmer to cross channel?
2. Which channel did he cross first?
3. When did he first cross the channel?
4. Where was the channel?
5. Why did he slow down?
6. How many hours did it take him to cross the channel?
7. Did he cross the channel alone?
8. How did his parents feel when he arrived the beach?
Note some useful expressions on the blackboard: a-12-year-old schoolboy; cross the Qiongzhou Channel; fail; his dream came true; step into; slow down; go on swimming; another; a big crowd of people; be proud of; not only … but also … ; Have the students retell the story.
VI .Writing
Get one student to act as Li Lida and the other students act as journalists. Make an interview, then write down a passage about the interview. The journalists can ask questions like:
1. Do you like swimming?
2. When did you swim?
3. Do you often swim?
4. Were you afraid while you were crossing the channel?
5. Do your parents like you to swim?
6. How do you like when your dream comes true?
VII. A poem
Speech Cassette. Get the students to read the poem after the tape and help the students understand the poem. Ask them to learn the poem by heart.
VIII. Checkpoint 2
Go through Checkpoint 2 in the usual way. Explain any problems that the students may have. Get the students to go over the grammar notes.
IX. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 in class, and check the answers in pairs. The answers are: E; A; D; C; B
Do Exercise 4 individually and practise the dialogue in pairs.
Work on Exercise 5 as homework.
X. Summary
Exercise in class
Fill in the blanks with "so" and "such"
1. He was ________ tired that he can't climb the hill.
2. She is __________ a kind girl that everyone likes her.
3. The classroom is ___________ beautiful.
4. There is ___________ a clever monkey in the tree.
5. My mother is - busy, she can't go with you.
6. There are __________ many books here, I like them very much.
have ___________ an honest daughter. I like her very much.
8. The flowers are __________ beautiful, don't pick them.
Answers: 1. so 2. such 3. so 4. such 5. so 6. so 7. such 8. so
XI. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
教学目标
教学目标与要点
1.能够运用过去时态来谈论过去的经历和运用现在完成时来谈论由过去开始，与现在相联系或有影响的经历。
2.学习和归纳有关环境和污染方面词汇，且能够正确运用它们来描述所见所闻。
3.进一步学习现在完成时态，特别是它的时间状语的表达法：for…或since…
4.归纳总结哪些动词是延续性动词，哪些是非延续性动词，以及它们之间的转换。特别是与一段时间连用时只能使用延续性动词。
5.培养自己的环境意识，养成良好的行为举止，能运用所学知识来报道周边的环境问题。
素质教育目标
1. 完成本单元语法现在完成时的学习，注意for与since的用法。
2. 熟练掌握本单元相关词组和短语的用法。
3. 引导学生了解优美的环境对人类健康的重要性，以养成宣传及保护我们生活、工作、学习环境的良好习惯。
4. 通过学习本单元，能使学生理解过去时与完成时，并能灵活运用相关知识。
5. 通过各种教学手段，如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等，让学生在了解环境保护知识的基础上，提高表述、思考、总结相关此类知识的能力。
6. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。
Language Focus:
1. some useful expressions:
waste water; Greener China; Good idea; be afraid; a member of; a book on the environment
2. some useful sentences:
How long have you been a member of Greener China?
I've been with Greener China for a year.
How many English words have you learned since you came here?
About one thousand.
Properties: Pictures：TV; Overhead Projector; Recorder
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing amis
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To learn the grammar: the Present Perfect Tense.
3. To make the similar dialogues freely.
4. To know that they should protect the environment and make our world more beautiful.
II . Revision
Revise the grammar; the Present Perfect Tense. Ask: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? How many times have you been there? Get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Then ask several pairs to act out their dialogues.
III. Presentation
Present this dialogue:
A: Where have you been?
B: I've been to a paper factory.
A: What did you do there?
B: I saw the worker making paper there.
Present this dialogue with one student as an example, then ask the students to practise this dialogue in pairs, and get some of them to act out the dialogue.
IV. Practice
Put up a picture of a paper factory on the blackboard, get the students to talk about the factory, for example; " This is a paper factory, it makes paper, but it also makes smoke and waste water. I found the smoke was put into the air and the waste water was put into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died." Have the students talk in groups of four and then ask some of them to read out their report to share with the whole class.
V. Read and say
Part 1. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Ask the students to read the dialogue in groups of three. Then read for the class. Get the students to read the dialogue individually again and find the answer to the following questions:
1. Where has Hu Lan just been to?
2. Why has the river near the factory become dirty?
3. What has happened to the fish in the river?
4. What does Greener China want to do?
5. Why are they going to write to the TV station and the newspaper?
6. Do you take care of the environment? Why or why not?
7. What can you do to improve the environment?
VI. Ask and answer
Read through the dialogues with the students. Ask and answer in pairs. Then make similar dialogues in pairs using the phrases in the box of the book.
VII. Write
Get the students to act as journalists, make an interview. Interview one of their friends. Ask him or her some questions about him or her and his or her family members.
For example: How long have you been in this school?
What subject have you studied?
How many friends have you made?
What's your fathers job?
How long has he been a … ?
What has he done since … ?
Then get the students write a report, have some students read their reports to share with the whole class.
VIII. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 orally with the class. Have the students ask and answer in pairs. Write Exercise 2 in the exercise books.
IX. Summary
Exercises for class
Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect Tense:
Model: He went to Nanjing two days ago.
He has been in Nanjing for two days.
1. They began to study English in 2000.
2. He became a teacher ten years ago.
3. Jim came to China one year ago.
4. He joined Greener China one year ago.
5. My sister bought this book last week.
X. Homework
Talk something about the environment.
在初中阶段进行英语阅读教学很重要,教师不仅要让学生学会语言知识,获取文章提供的资讯,领悟文章内涵,更要采取适当的阅读教学策略,使学生掌握阅读方法和技能,逐步培养其阅读能力。本文是关于初中英语美文，希望对大家有帮助! 关于初中英语美文篇一 A lifetime friendship Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps inparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a mon end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one? "The friendship which has subsisted between us now half a century, the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great solace to me to believe that you're engaged in vindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those mitted to it, one which, protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted. To myself you have been a pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections." A week later Madison replied- "You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust mitted to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. " 关于初中英语美文篇二 Bee a Better Listener I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener. And although I have bee a better listener than I was ten years ago, I have to admit I'm still only an adequate listener. Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It's being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. In some ways, the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live. We often treat munication as if it were a race. It's almost like our goal is to have no time gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own. My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch, eavesdropping on the conversations around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another, instead they were taking turns not listening to one asked my wife if I still did the same thing. With a *** ile on her face she said, "Only sometimes." Slowing down your responses and being a better listener aids you in being a more peaceful person. It takes pressure from you. If you think about it, you'll notice that it takes an enormous amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you or on the telephone is going to say so that you can fire back your response. But as you wait for the person you are municating with to finish, as you simply listen more intently to what is being said, you'll notice that the pressure you feel is off. You'll immediately feel more relaxed, and so will the people you are talking to. They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won't feel in petition with you for "air time"! Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also enhance the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying. 关于初中英语美文篇三 Teachers are People Today, more than ever before, education is playing an important role in the teaching of children. The school has bee a vital part of every munity, drawing children from every walk of life. The children are eager to take advantage of its opportunities, emerging from their sheltered confines, dipping easily into the habits of the student. They are ing from far and near, struggling towards an education, whetting their appetites for knowledge, forming friendships for the future. Childish energy lets nothing stand in its way. In their tiny hands, they hold the future. The person upon whose capable shoulders rests the responsibility for their education is that unsung hero, the teacher. He must be fair, honest, understanding, and intelligent. He must handle every situation with the utmost dignity. With a plete understanding of his pupils, the experienced teacher equips himself for the classroom. The students eagerly return to the classroom. Youthful minds are encouraged to develop their latent talents. Ah, yes, the creative outlets of the arts and the crafts. Tests and examinations fill out the day, as bright little minds gather knowledge form their teacher. But the little hands make the time pass quickly. Contrary to popular belief, the teacher's work is not through at the end of the school day. Oh, no. There’re many unfinished chores -- blackboards to be cleaned, erasers dusted, and of course the ever-present parent-teacher relationship. So it's to this great profession and its halls of learning that we dedicate this. When the occasion arises, there’re times when disciplinary actions must be taken.
英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,许多国家都在强化和改革基础教育阶段的英语教学,下面就是我给大家整理的，希望大家喜欢。 ：Parenthood If it was going to be easy, it never would have started with something called labor! Shouting to make your children obey is like using the horn to steer your car, and you get about the same results. To be in your children's memories tomorrow, you have to be in their lives today. The *** artest advice on raising children is to enjoy them while they are still on your side. The best way to keep kids at home is to give it a loving atmosphere - and hide the keys to the car. The right temperature in a home is maintained by warm hearts, not by hot heads. Parents: People who bare infants, bore teenagers, and board newlyweds. The joy of motherhood: What a woman experiences when all the children are finally in bed. Life’s golden age is when the kids are too old to need baby-sitters and too young to borrow the family car. Grandparents are similar to a piece of string - handy to have around and easily wrapped around the fingers of grandchildren. A child outgrows your lap, but never outgrows your heart. God gave you two ears and one mouth.... so you should listen twice as much as you talk. There are three ways to get something done: Do it yourself, hire someone to do it, or forbid your children to do it. Adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents. Cleaning your house while your kids are at home is like trying to shovel the driveway during a snowstorm. Oh, to be only half as wonderful as my child thought I was when he was *** all, and half as stupid as my teenager now thinks I am. There are only two things a child will share willingly: municable diseases and his mother’s age. Money isn't everything, but it sure keeps the kids in touch. Adolescence is the age at which children stop asking questions because they know all the answers. A alarm clock is a device for awakening people who don't have *** all children. No wonder kids are confused today. Half the *** s tell them to find themselves; the other half tell them to get lost. People hardest to convince that it's time for retirement are children at bedtime. Kids really brighten a household; they never turn off any lights. ：After A Long Winter Up earlier than usual. The air is calling. Spring air is different from winter air. Tree branches are serrated with red bud teeth. Later, they grow chartreuse fuzz, making pale green auras in the sun. Summer leaves will be dark, shading, but spring leaves let the light through. Spring trees glow in the daytime, spreading translucent canopies. The birds are out, racketing their news from bush to branch. Cats are still curled up on fire escapes. They are in no hurry to get up in the cool morning air and they know it will warm up later. They are watching the birds. They can wait. The air is clear, clean cool. The *** ells are tiny *** ells, little whiffs of green, a ribbon of brown mud, the blue *** ell of the sky. Midday is mild enough for short sleeves. I eat my lunch outsider, sitting on a warm brick wall. The breeze lifts my hair and riffles the edge of my skirt. I have to squint. Everything tastes better. Until today I had been too huddled in my winter coat to notice the quiet ing of flowers. Suddenly, daffodils *** ile in my face, parrot tulips wave their beaky petals, and fragrant white blossoms are pinned to dogwood trees like bows in a young girl's hair. The evening is soft. I need my thin jacket. It's still light out when I walk home from the Metro. I could walk for hours. Like a kid playing street games with her friends, I don't want to go in. When I went to work this morning, I left my windows open. Spring came in through the screens while I was gone. It's as if I had used a big sliver key and rolled back the roof like a lid on a sardine can. The indoors *** ell like the outdoors. It will be like lying down in the grass to sleep. The sheets are cool. The quilt is warm. The light fades outside my windows. This weekend, I think I'll wash my car. ：Never Judge A Book by Its Cover A lady in a faded gingham dress and her hu *** and, dressed in a homespun threadbare suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked timidly without an appointment into the president of Harvard's outer office .The secretary could tell in a moment that such backwoods country folk had not business at Harvard, and probably didn't even deserve to be in Cambridge .She frowned. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He'll be busy all day," the secretary snapped. "We'll wait," the lady replied. For hours, the secretary ignored them, hoping that the couple would finally bee discouraged and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew frustrated and finally decided to disturb the president. "Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they'll leave," she told him. He signed in exasperation and nodded. Someone of his importance obviously didn't have the time to spend with nobodies, but he detested gingham and homespun suits cluttering his office. The president, stern-faced with dignity, strutted toward the couple .The lady told him, "We had a son that attended Harvard for one year .He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my hu *** and and I would like to erect a memorial to him somewhere on campus. "The president wasn't touched, and she was shocked, "Madam," he said gruffly, "we can't put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, this place would look like a cemetery." "Oh, no" the lady explained quickly, "we don't want to erect a statue .We thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at the gingham dress and homespun suit, and then exclaimed, "A building! Do you have and earthly idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical plant at Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased .He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her hu *** and and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to start a university?" Her hu *** and nodded. The president's face wilted in confusion and bewilderment. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they established the university that bears their name -- a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about. You can easily judge the character of others by how they treat those who can do nothing for them or to them.
如何提高学前教育专业毕业论文质量的相关探讨
一、关于目前高师学前教育专业学生毕业论文所存在的问题有哪些?
近年来，通过我们的专业学术交流学校，通过对学校的教学检查，评价毕业论文研究的准备，并对同类型的其他学校的学生毕业论文参考文献综述和分析结果，学校和有关部门的沟通、讨论，同事们发现，在完成毕业论文学生是一个共同的问题或遇到的一些问题如下。
(一)思想重视不够
学生完成毕业论文的过程实际上也是一个学习、实践的过程，是正式进入实际教育教学研究领域的开始，又是未来进行独立工作的准备阶段。但有的学生并未认识到撰写毕业论文的意义，认为这个环节根本没有必要，还有的认为撰写论文不过是走走形式，没它不能毕业，只要有一篇就行，都能合格通过。因此，一些学生在完成毕业论文上，采取了无所谓、穷对付、走过场的态度。少数学生要参加专升本考试，只顾复习相关科目，其它事情均不予重视。有些学生自恃就业有家长，只需混个文凭。而比较贫困的学生，上学的同时还要打工，或者兼任家教，没时间查资料写论文。更有_些学生直接从网上下载抄袭，毕业论文简化成了鼠标加键盘的拼凑与粘贴。
由于众所周知的原因，_些学校也未能在毕业论文方面严格把关，因为如果对毕业论文质量要求过高，势必导致相当一部分学生不能正常毕业，轻则影响学校的声誉，重则影响学校的招生、就业，乃至影响学校的发展。只是这样“宽容”的结果导致教师、学生均不重视，其结果是质量堪忧。加之指导教师也不重视，对学生毕业论文缺乏足够耐心的指导，只是应付了事，没有认真帮助学生修改和完善，学生的论文往往交上即成。此外在教育教学管理上也多偏重于教学，导致教师重视课堂教学而轻视毕业论文的指导。
(二)时间安排欠当
高专学生在校时间是三年，一般院校普遍采用2+1(二年在校学习，一年顶岗实践)或(二年半在校学习，半年顶岗实践)的模式。多将毕业论文安排在第六学期，其间正是学生顶岗实践和求职期间，学生心理压力增大，很难将时间和精力集中投入到毕业论文上。为解决这一矛盾，有的学校将毕业论文提前到第五学期，然而，这一学期通常有至少一个月的实习活动，不少学生还忙于各种考级、考证、专升本的备考、四处奔走的求职。学生的这些选择虽然有功利倾向，但在就业市场日益严峻的情况下也无可厚非，只是很难平心静气地完成毕业论文，敷衍塞责的多，全身心投入的少。毕业论文答辩时间一般安排在毕业前夕，此时一部分学生已经和用人单位签订了协议，工作都找好了，便不再重视毕业论文的质量，多数应付了事，还有的待实习回校后匆匆拼凑成文，根本无法保证质量。
(三)指导力度不强
从学生完成的毕业论文上看，多数立意平平，缺乏独立见解，论题观点陈旧，人云亦云，缺乏新意，缺乏创新，较多的是对现有知识的一般性阐述。指导教师缺乏统筹和面对面的指导，有的老师同时要指导十多名学生的毕业论文，其本身还有繁重的课程教学任务，根本没那么多精力，无奈只能应付或放任自流。另外，每年都有指导任务，教师本身已现窘境，囊中羞涩，没有更多、更好、更合适的题目，同一位教师指导的学生论文难免隔_两年后出现重复或雷同现象。对于教师而言，时间紧、任务重，教师疲于追学生问、赶学生要，因为教师有责任完成指导任务。而有的教师也很理解毕业生的心情，往往在论文的评定过程中采取对学生宽容的做法，同情理解有余，认真指导不足，导致毕业论文质量降低。
(四)管理缺乏规范
学校主管部门及各系虽有比较具体的关于学生完成毕业论文的规定，但由于执行和管理不规范，这些规定也形同虚设。指导教师在评定、计分上有时不客观，主观性、随意性大。在评定过程中执行标准不够明确，指导教师没有形成团队协作，而是各自为战，单兵做战，结果是成绩不尽客观。对学生完成毕业论文的情况缺少必要的总结表彰，学生得不到明确的认可与激励，也影响了论文写作的积极性。管理者对指导教师的工作缺少明确的奖惩机制，也没有列入考核范畴，难以激发教师工作的热情。
二、提高高师学前教育专业学生毕业论文质量的措施与办法
明确目的。学生是实施毕业论文的主体，只有学生从思想上高度重视，才有信心和动力将任务完成好。要对学生强调毕业论文的重要性，制定严格的考核制度，让每个学生明确完成毕业论文的目的，明确自己的任务。指导教师要注重培养学生理论联系实际的能力，使学生掌握解决教育教学中实际问题的基本方法;培养学生尊重科学、勇于创新的精神，树立辩证唯物论的观点。通过提高课程学习和各个实践教学环节的质量，使学生奠定较扎实的理论基础知识，培养基本的操作技能，提高学生综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。
提高能力。要重视教育科研方法的'教学，尤其加强理论与实践的结合，让学生通过亲自的实践活动掌握一些研究方法，教师引领学生进行分析，进一步认识并运用教育科研，通过循序渐进的教学训练和日积月累的实践锻炼，有效地提高学生的能力。无论是理论教学还是实训活动，每个细节都要求学生以严谨的科学态度来对待。课后有计划、有目的地布置具体问题的调研讨论，以小论文的形式完成作业，使学生逐步打好撰写毕业论文必备的基础，培养学生初步的教学研究能力，结合毕业论文的具体要求使学生尽快进入毕业论文实施过程。
精选教师。指导教师的专业知识结构和水平直接影响着学生毕业论文的质量。指导教师要具有较丰富的教学经验、实践经验，参加过研究工作，每位指导教师指导学生人数不能超过十人。指导教师必须在理论和实践方面做好准备工作，要对所指导的题目进行充分调查研究，尽量搜集与题目有关的信息和资料，形成正确、合理的方案，给学生进行必要的释疑和引导。指导教师要有高度的责任感，树立为学生服务的思想，细化工作流程，制定阶段性任务，定期与学生进行面对面交流、检查完成任务的情况、并要有详细的记录。
加强指导。指导教师要采取多样化和灵活性的指导方法，要充分了解学生的学习兴趣和特长，在此基础上，将学生分成小组，结合教师的研究方向，指定每个小组的指导教师，即提前确定毕业论文的指导教师。从第四学期开始指导教师即帮助学生制定计划，布置搜集资料等相关任务，由于课题是学生自己比较感兴趣的，在调研过程中有利于有研究价值的问题产生，会使学生不自觉地进入研究角色。为学生提供机会，让部分学生参与教师的研究课题。教师的研究大多是该专业比较领先且具有较高创新性的课题，学生可以通过参与教师的_部分研究工作实践，了解到该专业的发展水平和发展动向，拓宽视野，启发研究思路，提高综合能力，为完成毕业论文奠定基础。
规范管理。严格执行有关学生毕业论文管理的规定。毕业论文工作领导小组，要通过定期检查、临时抽查，严格对指导教师的监督和考核，力争做到保质保量。学生的毕业论文经指导教师和评阅教师审查通过后方可答辩，逐_有序进行，凡是答辩不合格的学生，必须进行修改、整理，然后进行第二次答辩。成绩评定要坚持实事求是、客观公正、严格标准，由专业评分小组集体打分、评价，评阅教师评语由组长指定专业教师完成。对毕业论文优秀的颁发证书，指导三次仍不合格的、抄袭他人的，不准予毕业。
未雨绸缪。从学生角度看，毕业论文从确立选题到文献查阅，从开题研究到论文撰写，都需要高度专注和潜心思考，才能保证质量。否则，就只能是发感想、写体会，或是抄袭拼凑、敷衍了事。无论怎样细的管理规则，怎样严的答辩程序，如果时间问题不解决，都难以保证论文质量。所以，应该未雨绸缪，准备工作要贯穿于二年级的教学中，指导教师进行跟踪指导，把“任务”分散到平时的教学中，这样既可减轻或避免学生的心理压力，也可以减轻指导教师的工作量。在进行思想和资料准备的同时，还可以结合课程学习、专项活动、社会调查等，写几篇课程论文或专题调查报告。在学生离校前作好基础性材料，把实践环节放到实践岗位上完成，结合实习和顶岗实践集中精力完成毕业论文。
三、结束语
由于受教育水平和学生兴趣的不同，必然导致不同的知识和能力结构和不同的研究兴趣，并决定他们对客观事物的重视程度、认知、思维、实践和不同的表达方式。在这方面，学生完成了毕业论文应该考虑的专业特点，因为系统;根据学术优势和兴趣，充分发挥学生的特长，展示。让学生选择完成毕业论文，除了学术论文用的，也可以是一个研究报告(包括调查、观察报告、等)的设计报告(如幼儿园环境创设、舞蹈、儿童故事创作)、教育研究及对策研究。
在评价指标和标准的研究，不仅有基本的要求，也有不同的方式，不同的尺度，应注重对专业评估的特点，事实上个人的研究，特别是通过独立思考和创造性的论文应给予充分的肯定和鼓励。
1．细观察。细致观察是提高写作水平的金钥匙。只有仔细地观察，才能从生活现象的矿藏中发现碎金璞玉，于泥沙混杂中攫取闪光的宝物。2．多阅读。广泛阅读是提高作文水平的前提条件。要写出好文章，就必须多读书。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”我们强调既要多读，又要选择地读，更要读进去，理解所读文章的结构技艺，语言特点”等。我读书、学习、积累知识一般是用快速阅读法，这里说的快速阅读不是简单地阅读速度快，跟略读、跳读扫读等有着本质的区别。快速阅读是一种科学高效的阅读、学习方法。快速阅读不仅体现在阅读速度的高效上，更是理解的高效：对抓住文章段落的脉络和重点有非常好的作用，帮助我们对文章做整理、分析和归纳。掌握速读记忆之后，可以把阅读效率提高很多倍，无论是阅读素材积累还是学习，都有极大的帮助的，特别是对于时间紧张的高中生来说，非常有必要练习提高一下。具体练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》，我自己用的是这个。阅读对于一个人的成长是非常重要的，尤其是中学生，加强课外阅读，是非常必要的，阅读从大的作用来说，滋养着人的心田，提高自我修养，养成读书的好习惯，终生收益，从小的方面来说，中学生阅读可以增加知识面，提高语文素养，尤其对于写作有着不可低估的作用。3．常练笔。经常练笔是提高作文水平的关键。要想入作文的大门，并求得不断进步，更重要的是多练。谚语说的好：“文章读十篇，不如写一篇。”这就道出了作文实践出真知的道理。写日记是一种有效的练笔方式，天天坚持写日记，以后作文就有了坚实的基础。
这要看你那边有什么具体要求。
毕业 论文是高校人才培养方案中不可或缺的重要组成部分，是高校英语专业的大学生毕业前必须完成的教学任务，而论文的题目确定工作则是毕业论文管理中的首要环节。下面是我带来的关于本科英语专业毕业论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读!英语专业毕业论文题目(一) 1. 浅析 广告 翻译中的 文化 顺应处理 2. 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异 3. 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的享乐主义和利己主义 4. 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 5. 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想 6. 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象 7. 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵 8. 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现 9. 简析网络时代英语全球化 10. 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读 11. 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异 12. 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命 13. 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤 14. 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析 15. 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义 16. 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素 17. 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度 18. 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决 方法 19. 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦 20. 电子词典与 英语学习 英语专业毕业论文题目(二) 1. 英语习语与 ____ 2. 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析 3. 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译 4. 英语缩略语及其语用功能 5. 英专和非英专学生 英语 作文 中错误的对比研究 6. 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示 7. 中西行星命名的文化探源 8. 英语新闻中的新词 9. 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索 10. 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪 11. 浅论体态语的社会功能 12. 中西 思维方式 差异对中英语篇的影响 13. 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较 14. 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用 15. 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突 16. 从广告语言看中美文化价值观差异 17. 用言语行为理论浅析英语广告中的双关语 18. 论新闻英语汉译中的归化与异化策略 19. 以Of Study(《论读书》)的两个中译本为例浅析译者主体性 英语专业毕业论文题目(三) 1. 广告语言模糊性的语用研究 2. 利用美剧进行 英语听力 自主学习 3. 大学生 英语口语 学习动机研究 4. 从文化视角看中国白酒广告 5. 从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递 6. 对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究 7. 公示语汉译英错误及对策探析 8. 探究美国安利公司的 企业文化 ：基于其网站内容的文本分析 9. 运用写长法促进 英语写作 能力的提高 10. 中美“面子文化”对比分析 11. 英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析 12. 英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究 13. 新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析 14. 中美家庭文化比较 15. 从文化的角度浅析中美企业 人力资源管理 的差异 16. 华中农业大学英语专业学生高级英语学习状况调查 17. 跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议 18. 解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想 19. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义 20. 从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响 21. 对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析 22. 从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语及其回应语中的应用 23. 浅论美国文化与美语词汇 24. 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比 25. 一个被忽视的“准则英雄”——论《永别了，武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳 英语专业毕业论文题目(四) 1. 美国二十世纪六十年代反战文化研究 2. 中国英语热的真相——文化帝国主义 3. 中美恭维语对比研究 4. 论民族中心主义与美国媒体近年来涉华报道 5. 从弗大枪击案看美国的枪支问题 6. 《推销员之死》中威利与比夫的父子关系 7. 从拉康的镜像理论看杨克的悲剧根源 8. 从正负值面子理论简析中美面子差异 9. 中国菜名翻译中的文化翻译策略 10. 从旧南方到新南方——斯佳丽·奥哈拉在内战前后的成长历程 11. 探究家乐福公司的企业文化:基于其网站内容的文本分析 12. 汉语对英语写作词汇的负迁移作用 13. 《美国悲剧》的消费文化分析 14. 从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式 15. 礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用 16. 南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现 17. 城市公示语的汉译英探索 18. 归化与异化理论在汉语 歇后语 翻译中的应用 19. 《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇·亚当斯双性同体现象的研究 20. 论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存 猜你喜欢： 1. 英语系文化类毕业论文 2. 本科英语专业毕业论文题目 3. 英语专业毕业论文选题文化 4. 翻译英语专业毕业论文选题 5. 英语语言学论文题目参考大全
听力和口语写一方面就可以了，我写的口语研究的毕业论文，最开始也不懂，还是学长给的莫文网，有高手就是快啊初中英语口语教学的行动研究对外汉语口语教学探析——以戏剧化教学法为例情境教学与小学口语交际研究——以鄂尔多斯小学为例原版英文电影在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究论对外汉语口语教材编写的实用性原则——以《中级汉语口语提高篇》为例情景学习在初中英语口语教学中的实验研究人教版高中语文教材“口语交际”部分编写思路及教学对策研究高中英语口语教学问题分析及解决策略——以滁州市某中学为例任务型教学法在高中英语口语教学中的应用调查研究高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究人教版小学《语文》口语交际教材内容研究中学口语交际教学与设计策略任务型教学法在初中英语口语教学中的应用研究英语专业学生口语自主学习能力影响因素的研究留学生初级口语课教学设计探究高中生英语学习策略对口语焦虑的影响与对策研究——以湖北省恩施市4所高中为例高中语文口语交际教学研究浅谈对外汉语初级口语教学的启发与建议——结合初级口语课程的观摩与实践对外汉语口语教材交际性练习考察研究——以《汉语口语》和《汉语口语速成》为例信息技术环境下的初中英语口语任务型教学模式研究合作学习对英语口语教学的研究影视资源辅助高中英语口语教学的应用研究对外汉语口语教材和国内英语口语教材对比研究留学生汉语能愿动词偏误研究——以《汉语桥》和《世界大不同》口语语料库为中心多元智能理论在大学英语口语教学中应用的实证研究农村小学语文口语交际教学现状调查研究——以石门县N所小学为例对外汉语初级阶段口语教材练习设置的研究——以《发展汉语—初级口语》为例越南汉语口语教学顺序性问题研究农村小学高年级学生英语口语能力存在的问题及培养的研究语境在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究
写自己熟悉的题材，比如如果是吃货，可以写下小吃美食，如果是球迷，可以写自己喜欢的球队球星。good luck~
自我设置语言环境学习一种语言，需要在自己大脑里建立这种语言的意识，用这种语言思考和表达，而不是用中文思考，再转换成外文。自我设置一种语言环境，就是自我充当由自己设定的语言环境中的某一角色，有声地完成其语言任务。 比如，假定要召开一个英语演讲会，自己是演讲会的主持人，那么就应该设想如何约稿、如何布置会尝大会主席该如何致词等，让自己进入这一角色，有声地完成整个过程。每个人可以根据自己的需要有目的地选择“环境主题和角色”。在这样一种口语环境下使用外语，有如音乐家在演奏时见到音符就出声，拳击手见对方的破绽就出击，反应必须及时到位，要求的是一种“技能”，而不仅是“知识”，要求一定程度的“熟练”，而不仅是“知道”。这就需要我们在日常生活中经常地、有针对性地对自己进行这样的思维和训练。要在自己的大脑中建立起外语语境，需要一个阶段用一定的强度、用相当的数量对自己的大脑施以相当的“强制”来进行。过了这个阶段，才是对新建立的语言体系进行补充，使其日臻完整。单靠平平常常的积累很难达到这个境界。 过好口语三关发音关： 发音的正确清晰，是口语的第一关。生活在中文环境里的人，要准确掌握一门外语的发音，需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。不妨“勉强”一些，“夸大”一些，像京剧道白那样“过分”地咬准。正确的发音习惯之后，会逐渐变得自然。我们听外国人说中国话，只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹，而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求“自然”，这样发出的音只是一种不三不四，大体上有点像，却谈不上正确的声音。 有的音发得不准确，主要是口形和部位不到位。如th〔�〕〔δ〕是英语的一个特殊发音，许多人把它读作〔s〕，自认为比较接近了，其实是错了。甚至有的中国老师这样教：“读这个音本应该将舌头伸出来，但不伸出来也可以，外国人也能听懂。”这不是在教学生“中国式英语吗？”如果自己发音不准，就很难分辨别人发音的正确与否。过发音关必须严格要求，一丝不苟地去练，只想顺顺当当听其自然，常常最后学到的只是模棱两可的声音，谈不上正确。 句型关： 句型是在自己脑海中建立外语语境的重要一环。掌握句型的要求是不但在大脑“贮存”足够的句型，而且要在使用时灵活“调取”。英语中有许多与特定场景、气氛等相应的特定句型。用这些句型可以表达建议、请求、命令、安慰、指责、兴奋、愤怒等不同要求和情感。这类句型一般都很短，大都是简单句，却能表达出各种情形下的各种说法。要做到口语流利，就必须熟悉并掌握各种特定条件下的特定句型，形成对特定场景作出快速的语言反应能力。 掌握句型的方法是背诵和即席发言。学习外语的人一定要背诵好文章、好句子，一条好句子可以创造出许多好句子。背诵五十条句子，你的口语会好起来；再背五十条句子，你的口语会上一个台阶；如果再继续背诵五十条句子，你的口语会进入一个新的境界。不是要求学生细微地捉摸、详尽地分析每一课每一句，而是要求背诵到滚瓜烂熟的程度。其实并不是完全背诵，常常背到了一定的课数就在脑海中形成了外语的语境，建立了语感。熟读是说的前题，只要读得通畅，才会说得流利。古话说，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，就是这个道理。 熟练句型的第二个方法是即席讲话。讲话的题目应稍为广一点，不要老是“Myfamily”“Myschool”。比如谈论北京的话题，有的同学只说一句“北京是中国的首都”，下面就不知要谈些什么。实际上，有许多话题可以谈论。例如：北京的历史、气候、大学、公园、交通、街道、建筑以及现代化建设等方面，还可以将话题引入自己感兴趣的体育比赛、电视剧、文艺或小说中去谈论一番。有的学生自尊心较强，害怕出错，不敢张嘴。即席讲话就是要求学生克服自卑与羞怯，大胆张口，在轻松愉快的气氛中用英语进行交谈，将所学句型用于谈话当中，将话题引入自己所熟悉的话题和表达法中。 词汇关： 提高口语能力的第三关是“词汇”。词汇量是解决表达“好不好”的关键。在掌握句型的基础上扩大词汇才有意义。在扩大词汇方面，需要记一些常用词、急用词。按使用频率、使用范围，大约5000左右的词汇就足以进行日常口语交流了。口语体不同于书面体，口语体中所常用的词汇，大都拼写简单，发音流畅，多是小词、简单词、常用词。有一些“万能词”，像go，make，do等，这些词在口语中的用法非常活跃，表达生动活泼，简明扼要，内涵异常丰富。掌握十来个这类词，就能套用各种句型，轻松自如地进行口语交流了。因此，教师要尽量用一些小词、短句和教过的英语教英语、解释难句和课文意思。学生用学过的英语学英语，听得清楚，理解得准确，这样学生运用英语的实际能力必将有所提高。 其它途径提高学生的口语能力除以上谈到的几点外，还有许多颇见成效的方法。例如：组织课外英语演讲会、英语歌曲比赛、英语故事会、英语角、英语诗歌朗诵会等各种形式的活动。这些活动大大刺激了学生的求知欲，提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，拓展了英语视野。聘用外籍教师来校讲学、授课，更是提高学生口语能力的大好时机。外国人讲英语语音、语调比较地道，谈话轻松、自然。经常与外国人一起聊天，口语能力将会有很大提高。希望对你有用！