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中文摘要 《远大前程》是英国作家狄更斯的代表作之一。自从出版以来，它吸引了众多文学评论家的注意。本论文是首次运用苏联文艺理论家巴赫金的狂欢化理论来对《远大前程》进行分析。本论文讨论了狂欢节的笑及其在这部小说中所采取的幽默，讽刺及其它弱化了的形式。《远大前程》的主人公匹普被认为是狂欢节之王。他的加冕和脱冕过程表现了巴赫金所说的令人发笑的相对性。狂欢节之宴和具有象征意义的火在狂欢节之王的加冕和脱冕中具有重要的作用。在巴赫金的荒唐现实概念的基础上，本论文把这部小说中的人物当作狂欢节的群体来对他们特殊的语言和行为来进行分析。同时这部小说中又有狂欢化地狱的描述。所有这些都表明这部小说表现了狂欢化理论的基本方面。因此，《远大前程》是一部狂欢化了的小说。 外文摘要 Great Expectations is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens". Since its publication, it has attracted the attention of the critic circle. This thesis is the first academic attempt to apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Dickens" Great Expectations. The theory is raised by the Russian scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Several key terms of the theory are discussed and used in my study of Great Expectations. Carnival laughter is explored in this novel, which takes the muffled form---humor, satire and irony. The hero Pip of Great Expectations is regarded as the carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip"s crowning and decrowning, Bakhtin"s notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The carnival feast and the symbol fire play a very important part in his crowning and decrowning. The characters in this novel are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism. The language of these characters is distinctive which is called "billingsgate language" in Bakhtin"s term. Also the novel is not devoid of the atmosphere of carnival hell. All these indicate that the key aspects of the carnival theory are demonstrated in Great Expectations. This leads to my conclusion that it is a carnivalized novel.
【篇一】远大前程英语读后感 Great Expectations has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works. Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book Great Expectations. The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a heritage, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations. However, reading over the book I realized that this Great Expectations takes an ironic bandit should be said that the theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment. If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work. The hero Pip lived with his sister’s family. Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband. The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environmenthe met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people. As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people. In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts. What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation. 【篇二】远大前程读后感英文版 With so many famous masterpieces on the booklist, it is really a pretty hard job to choose one to read first. After much hesitation and deeply thought, I finally decided to borrow Great Expectations from the small library. Great Expectations is about love, family, and rejection as Pip and Miss Havisham have both been rejected in certain ways. Pip is a boy around 13 years old, easy to fright, and goes through his life suffering lots of sadness. He is in love with a girl named Estella and wants her to find his love, but for him being shy and not showing himself to her, it makes it very hard for him. Great Expectations was the penultimate novel completed by the most popular novelist of Victorian England, Charles Dickens. Born in Kent, England, in 1812 to a family of modest means but great pretensions, Dickens’s early life was marked by both humiliation and ambition. Dickens never forgot the period of financial crisis during his childhood, when following his father’s bankruptcy, he was taken out of school and forced to work in a shoepolish warehouse. Pip meets an escaped convict, Magwitch, and gives him food, in an encounter that is to haunt both their lives. When Pip receives riches from a mysterious benefactor he snobbishly abandons his friends for London society and hisgreat expectations。 I set up my mind to select it for the reason that I have read a brief introduction of this masterpiece in my high school English textbook before. In addition, a Tale of Two Cities which is also written by Charles Dickens, the outstanding and special English writer, left me a wonderful and deep impression, when I finished reading the marvelous story. Of course, Great Expectations didn’t let me down, either. What’s more, the whole structure of the novel is well and elaborately designed. The plot is extremely attractive and full of unexpected twists. Quite a few characters have a distinguishable personality. Moreover, those words and sentences are so beautiful and meaningful that I even took them down carefully in my notebook. By reading them no less than three times, I have learned not only some new phrases and sentences, but also a philosophy of life. Among the characters, which impressed me most are not Pip and Estella who should be regarded as the leading roles, but Joe and Magwitch. I feel awfully sorry that I was not brave enough to read the original edition that is as thick as a brick. Otherwise, I may appreciate Joe and Magwitch more. Yes, they are not the main characters in the novel. However, what they said and what they did deeply touched me. It’s interesting, isn’t it? They are quite the opposite guys. One is a totally good man without the least bit of wickedness while the other is a prisoner who is believed to have committed every evil. I believe that everyone who reads the book is to like Joe. When he talked about his heavy drinking father who hit him a lot, he said he had a lot of love. Faced with his rude wife, he would rather seem a bit weak or foolish than stand up to her and fight for himself. Knowing peacockish Pip was ashamed of his uneducated manners, he left sadly and quietly. The world rushes on over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness. But when he was informed of Pip’s illness, he immediately came to take good care of Pip. He is always contributing everything and requiring nothing. Such a man is Joe, kind, tolerant and selfless. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice, says a wise author. However, why do I appreciate Magwitch, the bad guy? You may wonder. Indeed, Magwitch did a lot of evil things when he was young. But how can you be unmoved when you get to know that the old man kept himself going just by thinking of the boy who once did him a small favor？ He lost his only daughter and Pip had no parents, so he considered himself as the boy’s second father, making up his mind to help his dear boy became a gentleman. He did every kind of job and led a hard life in Australia. At last he made a big fortune and promised himself that all the money would go to Pip. He could have led a better life in Australia ,but Ihe chose to go back to London .with the simple intention of seeing Pip, he went back at the risk of being hanged! whatever the fault he had from the start, remember, reader, he had a good heart. Joe used these words to describe his father. But I think these words can better describe Magwitch. He lived with the fear of death all his life. Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love. However, thankfully, because Pip finally realized his good heart, his ending was peaceful. Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip knows how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life. I know how to fully understand this novel, twice is far from enough. Pip, Estella, Miss Havisham, Biddy even Mr Wemmick, every single character has a story that is well worth my attention. I love this novel so much that I am determined to read the original edition one day. Believe me. But before that day comes, I will see the movie Great Expectations first. Search for knowledge, read more, sit on your front porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs.
第一个！第二个太大了！中国论文总是出的太宽泛，第二个都能写硕博作文题目了
我刚好看到24集，觉得实在太假。忍不住发表一下。洪三和依依私奔，连家里的老娘，老拐，齐林，一股党，沈达等人都不管了吗？实在太假，难道张万霖会放过洪三这些好兄弟和家人，还有老娘吗？太假了，我实在受不了！！！
狄更斯以其小说创作篇幅宏大，气势磅礴，内容包罗万象，风格雅俗共赏、丰富多彩，生前即已饮誉国内外，是英国19世纪小说繁荣时期最杰出的代表作家，影响遍及欧美以及世界各国。 狄更斯生活在英国由封建社会向资本主义社会过渡时期。资本主义的发展使大批小资产者贫困、破产，无产阶级遭到残酷的剥削而沦为赤贫。当时在英国发生的无产阶级革命运动,即宪章运动,给予狄更斯很大的影响，他的作品反映了宪章运动时代人民群众的情绪和要求,但他始终是个改良主义者。他同情劳苦人民,又害怕革命。他抨击资本主义制度,不断揭露它的罪恶,但他不主张推翻这一制度。他希望通过教育和感化来改造剥削者，并依靠他们的善心和施舍来消除社会矛盾。他以生动、幽默的笔触，真实、深刻地反映了生活。在他从事创作的34年中，他写了14部长篇小说（其中有一部未完成），许多中、短篇小说以及杂文、游记、戏剧等。狄更斯的创作大致可分为 4个时期。后期（1848～1861） 更是狄更斯创作的繁荣时期。由于英、法革命运动的失败，资产阶级的反动势力更加嚣张，狄更斯对社会的认识不断深化，作品反映的社会生活也更加广阔。他着力描写小人物的善良、温情和道德感化的力量。乐观主义精神已被沉重、苦闷的心情和强烈的愤懑所代替。这时主要的作品有《董贝父子》、《大卫科波菲尔》、 《荒凉山庄》、 《艰难时世》、《小杜丽》、《双城记》和《远大前程》等。这些作品的主题思想不断深化；艺术风格也有了与前不同的特色。作者善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括。 《远大前程》可以视为《大卫•科波菲尔》的负面，但探讨人生道路方面更有现实性和警世性，而作者早年的乐观态度明显减少。主人公匹普也是孤儿，但经不起环境的诱惑丧失了原有的淳朴天性，经历严酷的磨难后才翻然悔悟，重新生活，整个小说在结构上也更精练。
剧情太假，感觉这个电视剧像胡闹一样，不过老戏骨倒不少，都在陪陈思诚玩，个人英雄主义太严重
迪西欧论文网“论文编辑”团队，由一批专、兼职审稿专家组成，对广大朋友的来稿进行审核和编辑，保证达到论文发表的需求，以期稿件能够如期发表，确保广大朋友职称评定，并顺利晋级！希望对你有用，如果有帮助就采纳一下吧 ^_^ ^_^ 〈〈远大前程〉〉中皮普的性格分析 1．介绍查尔斯狄更斯的生平及主要作品，简述小说远大前程的内容。 2．从四个不同时期皮谱的人际关系以及心理活动的变化来分析皮谱的性格。 皮普的童年时期 皮普去伦敦之前的时期 皮普在伦敦之前生活的时期 皮普知道真正的恩主之后 3．全面剖析皮谱这一人物形象性格中的缺点和优点。 优点：对知识的渴求；对梦想的执著。 缺点：对金钱的过度崇拜；对于生活的被动。 4．分析影响皮普性格的原因 环境改变了他的性格.使皮普从天真无邪,充满幻想的少年到奢华势力的青年. 乔及马格韦契的爱使得皮普性格中仁爱的一面开始复苏. 文化是皮普性格形成的决定力量. 5. 总结全文. 总结皮普性格的特点,皮普给我们的启示及影响皮普性格的原因. 男主人公－－皮普 我头脑中对他的第一反映就是: 一切为了奥斯黛丽。他就是狄更斯本人的理想化身，他的人生原动力印证了心理学家弗洛伊德的性本能和性驱力的学说，他实现完美的人生的动力就是性爱。当他没有遇到爱斯黛丽时他的理想就是当姐夫乔的学徒，长大后当铁匠。但是当美丽骄傲的奥斯黛丽出现后，他的人生目标就改变了，那就是梦想进入上流社会，得到奥斯黛丽，以后，他的一切奋斗与忍受苦难都是为了奥斯黛丽，一切为了奥斯黛丽。 敏感。也许是与乔一起在他姐姐的呵痒棍的打击下逆来顺受养成了敏感的本能。他从小就对周围环境对人很敏感，而且他对敏锐捕捉到的信息能够很客观地进行理解，含而不露。他对律师事务所里的那两位不显山不露水带着冷酷职业面具的律师贾格斯先生以及小职员温克米能透过面具看到他们善良的本质，并且得到他们的友谊与帮助，这也离不开他对人的敏锐觉察。 特别能忍受痛苦。从小就挨脾气暴躁的姐姐的打骂，大点到郝维仙小姐的庄园受奥斯黛丽与郝维仙小姐的精神折磨，但是他对一切痛苦体验都能接受，默默承受。一切痛苦自己承受，从来不去伤害别人。 善于体验他人痛苦与快乐，共感性强。独自一人在沼泽地教堂公墓凭吊死去的父母与五个未成年兄弟时，遇到了又冷又饿的凶恶的逃犯，在极度恐惧中，他能体验到这个逃犯冷得发抖、饿得能吃人的痛苦，在小说的描写中能看出他的幼小心灵里充满了同情与善良，因此当他离开墓地，回到家里时尽最大努力偷了许多食物，尤其可爱的是他还偷了点酒，当他将食物给逃犯，看到逃犯狼吞虎咽时，他对那个逃犯充满了很复杂的感情。这救逃犯的场面是最能体验小皮普忍受恐惧的能力、善良、沉着、善于体验他人痛苦的本性。他也能理解在婚宴上被抛弃的郝维仙小姐的痛苦，尽管被她和她那美丽骄傲的养女所折磨，但是他能理解她们为什么那样，而甘心去承受她们带给他的痛苦。对温克米的两种人格的理解，对温克米与他父亲的快乐，对于自己朋友赫伯特的快乐能够一起共享共同维护。 强烈的耻辱感与犯罪感。 过去时代一切伟大作家所以成为不朽，原因之一，是因为他们在作品中通过生动的艺术形象的塑造，表达了人民的喜怒哀乐，表达了人民的愿望。 在阶级社会里，尽管从政治上、经济上统治和技制着广大人民的是封建地主阶级、军阀、或者资产阶级、金融寡头，但是在文学作家、艺术家之小，却有不少人力图站在被压迫人们的一边来反映社会生活：他们对一小报专横顽固、作成作徊的剥削阶级怀着强烈的憎恶和蔑视；而对众多的受迫害者却是满怀同情。 狄更斯(1812一1870)正是这样的作家。 在狄更斯所写的全部作品里，《大卫·考坡菲》也好，《艰难时世》也好，《荒凉山庄》也好，《老古玩店》也好——没有一部不是贯彻着上面所说的精神的。狄更斯一方面对各式各样的庞得贝、葛擂硬和奎尔普们作了无情的挞伐，一方面却满怀着同情描写大卫·考坡非和小耐儿这些孤儿的痛苦的遭遇。 也是涉及孤儿题材的《绝大前程》(一译《伟大的期望》)，狄更斯后期的作品。狄更斯在一八五九年发表了《双城记》，后一年则在《一年四季》杂志里开始发表《远大前程》，一八六—发表了这部小说的其余部分。 《远大前程》的题材，有人说，有点跟法国伟大作家巴尔扎克的《幻灭》相似，因为两者都是描写青年人建筑在沙土上的“灿烂似锦”的前途最后如何破灭的故事。然而这主要是由社会现实生活本身所决定的，这里不存在谁模仿谁的问题。 狄更斯这部小说的主人公匹普，也是个孤儿，他依靠姐姐的抚养长大。但姬姐对他很粗氮只有姐夫却处处回护他。在小时候，匹普曾经掩护过一个逃亡的囚徒。后来，他被镇上的一个神经质的地主贵族郝薇香小姐叫去伺候比给她消愁解闷。在那里，匹普见到了郝薇香的养女，美貌而又高傲的艾丝黛拉。匹普深深地爱上了她。他自伤形秽，为了要得到艾丝黛拉的爱情，他一心想做个“上等人”。匹普逐渐长大成人了，他当了干铁匠营生的姐夫的学徒，但是连年过节还是上郝薇香家去，思管这时郝薇香已经招艾丝黛拉送出国“接受上流小姐的教育去啦”，可是匹普却越来越热恋着艾丝黛拉。就在这以后，有个曾经在郝薇香家出入的律师贾格斯，跑来找匹普和他的姐夫。说是有个不愿透露姓名的财主委托他通知匹普，“他将来可以继承一笔相当可观的财产”，而且产业的现主人还要他马上跟姐夫解除师徒合 同，到伦敦去接受“上等人的教育”。匹普还以为这是出于郝薇香的主意，他的幻想可以变成规实了，自然全盘接受这种安排。匹普来到伦敦接受“上等人”教育的时期，艾丝撰拉又回国了，匹普又能经常和艾丝黛拉相见。艾丝黛拉若即若离、忽冷忽热的态度把个匹普挑逗得十分痛苦。但是匹普还是一厢情愿地以为这是郝薇香为了成全艾丝黛拉和他的好姻缘，给他的磨炼和考验，因此，还是苦苦地恋着她。然而不久，真相就大白了。有一天深夜，有一个人来找匹普，匹普在苍黄的灯光下认出此人就是他童年时救过的逃犯。原来就是这个逃到海外异国发财致富的囚犯阿伯尔。马格韦契暗中出钱要把他匹普培养成一个“上等人”。 他现在偷偷回国，就是想看一看他安培养的上等人现在出落得怎么样了。这件事完全和郝薇香无关。郝薇香所以一再找匹普去，让匹普和艾丝黛拉不断相见，无非是为了她在新婚的那天，就伤心地被人遗弃，现在要在两个无辜的孩子身上进行报复。郝薇香象斗怒蜂似的逗引他们相爱，然而结果却让艾丝黛拉“嫁给一头畜生”，在精神上对匹普进行了无情的折磨。 按照当时英国的法拽逃往海外的囚徒重回本国是耍处以绞刑的。匹普干方百计张罗船只想把马格韦契送上去美洲的轮船，但结果被马格韦契的死对头，也就是过去教唆马格韦契犯罪后来却消遥法外的主犯康佩生所发现。他追踪前来，使得马格韦契没有逃成功。 匹普原来心里所怀的巨大的希望、理想，终于全部破灭了：人家应许给他的让他成为“上等人”基础的财产，因为马格韦契身份的暴露而全部落空了。要不是匹普的好心的姐夫的支援，匹普最后还得被关进债务人监狱。 故事的结局是：匹普靠一个好朋友的支持，才在海外找到一点立足之地。十多年以后，他回国来探望姐夫。有一天，他去凭吊已经死去的郝薇香的庄屋，不料他在那里见到了已经寡居的艾丝熊拉，原来她也是来凭吊这座废墟的。最后，两个饱经沧桑的爱人，在互道“我们言归于好”中离开了这个富有象征意义的吞噬一切的废墟。 由此可见，狄更斯所以把这部作品定名为《远大前程》(或者译《伟大的期望》)，这原是一句反话，在这里，所谓“伟大的期望”和“幻灭”原是一个同义语。 据一些给狄更斯写传记、作评论的人说，狄更斯原来对小说结局的写法不是这样的。原来设想的场景还要更凄凉些。现在的结尾是狄更斯根据市尔韦·李顿的意见改写的。 在本世纪，狄更斯这部小说又被搬上了银幕(即《孤星血泪》)，影片删去了艾丝黛拉嫁给所谓“一头畜生”蛛穆尔的情节，同时把结尾也改得更乐观了。 狄更斯是用最亲切的态度来描写匹普和艾丝线拉之间的关系的。匹普对艾丝黛拉的感情真是十分真诚。匹普是一个没有父母的孤儿，除了姐夫以外，周围的人平时不是对他耳提面命，就是把他责骂殴打。。他根本得不到什么温暖。艾丝黛拉突然在他面前出现使他好象看到一个新的世界。艾丝黛拉一方面对匹普显得傲慢，一方面当匹普作了勇敢的表现时，却又主动对他说，“上这儿来，你要愿意的话，可以吻吻我。”这一吻使匹普决心要为艾丝黛拉“赴汤蹋火”。匹普本来是一心打算学铁匠的活儿，跟姐夫好心的乔一辈子生活在一起。他忽然想做“上等人”，就是为了能和艾丝黛拉平等相传。匹普的动机要比巴尔扎克《幻灭》中的吕西安那种野心勃勃的打算单纯得多。 由于小说是以匹普的名义来叙述的，因此全书就充满着关于匹普心理活动的描写。相比起来，直接写到艾丝黛拉的地方就比匹普少得多。可是从狄更斯对她着墨不多、但却轮廓分明的描写中，可以看出，在正常的情况下，她本来是一个可塑性很大、很有前途的姑娘。然而她却不幸落在郝菇否的手里郝薇香从她幼小时候，就教她傲慢，教她狠心，教她冷漠无情，这样就便池无法接受匹普的正常的爱情。 狄更斯终于让匹普和艾丝线拉各奔东死没有为了满足小市民庸俗的感情让他们结合这正是狄更斯的批判现实主义的力量所在。 狄更斯在《远大前程》里，不仅满怀同情地刻划了匹普和艾丝黛拉人物性格中的美，而且还以同样的心情刻划了匹普的姐夫——乔·葛吉瑞的善良的性格。这是一个心地温和、富于自我牺牲精神的工人。他跟匹普的姐姐结婚时．就要她把匹普这个可怜的娃娃也带过去。他曾经亲口对匹普说；“我们永远是最好的好朋友”。情形的确是这样，当匹普到伦敦去接受“上等人”教育的时候，尽管匹普受到伦敦生活的熏陶，有点对家乡疏远了，但是乔对匹普依然表示了深切的关怀，甚至对匹苦的伦敦生活表示了一种隐隐的不安，他告诉匹普说：“你和我在伦敦坐不到一块儿……除非到了家里，大家就成了口己人，彼此都了解。”这说明匹普到伦敦去做“上等人”，乔是不十分赞成的，后来，当匹普继承边产的希望完全破灭，又生了一场大病的时候，又是乔，不但在精神上给匹普以莫大的支持，而且悄悄地帮助匹普还清所欠的债款。 在《远大前程》里，乔和后妻毕蒂的幸福生活同匹普对“上等人”生活的追求，形成强烈的对照。匹普对生活、对爱情所怀抱着的“伟大的期望”的一一破灭，正说明现实生活中是不存在任何侥幸的机会的。 当然，由于历史的局限，当匹普终于发现自己所以能够做“上等人”，是完全依靠罪犯的财产时，这时他虽然有所醒悟，但是决不会从资本主义社会本身去找寻原因。 总之，《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部有深刻社会意义的小说；它的艺术感染力是十分强烈的。尤其是，狄更斯善于用第一人称来叙述事件的由来和发展，更增强故事的真实感。这部小说在结构上也是十分严谨的。尽管登场人物不久但是这些为数不多的人物却都是互相关联的。这样就增加了小说内容上的丰富、复杂性。例如，匹普后来从逃犯马格韦契口里弄清楚，在结婚的一天把郝薇香抛弃的就是教唆马格韦契犯罪的康佩生，而康佩生又是同郝蔽香的弟弟阿瑟尔暗中勾结了来败郝薇香的；艾丝黛拉则是马格韦契的女儿。如此错综复杂的人物关系，显然使作品带有更多的戏剧性。 《远大前程》无论在思想内容上，无论在艺术描写上，都是狄更斯颇有代表性的作品。 ’ 辛末艾
没事的，等下一次 接着进行一次就行了，答辩前一定要对自己的论文了如指掌，应对老师的提问。 学费肯定是不用交了，最多会有一个论文答辩费
通过率还是很高的，考生只要认真准备都是可以通过的，远程教育的论文答辩是现场答辩，答辩的时间在5分钟左右，只要分数在80分以上就能够获得申请学士学位的资格，在答辩之前，学生需要理清自己的答辩思路，并且深入研究自己的论文选题，这样才能够提升自己的答辩水平。 论文最终成绩由答辩组给出，成绩包括优、良、中、及格、不及格五档。指导教师初审成绩为及格的学员，可以选择不参加答辩，最终成绩由论文评审组给出，成绩为及格。远程教育论文的答辩时间分为春秋两季答辩，春季论文答辩的时间是4-6月；秋季论文答辩的时间是10-12月；不同的院校答辩的具体时间不一样。
一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。当然是要用英语的，希望可以帮到你 1 论文内对容和背景要吃透 2、尽可能不看原稿去讲你的工作，而不是背论文 3、语言表述准确清晰 4、回答问题全面准确 5、穿着大方得体 一、毕业论文答辩的程序和目的 1、在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思（提纲），论点、论据，论述方式（方法）。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。 2、第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2—3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲（论）述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务（实际）工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。 毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。 二、毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩 1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然，通过独立思考，反复推敲，按自己的构思动手写成的论文，你一定是熟悉的。不过我们过去接触过的论文中，有的是把收集来的资料“粘贴”成论文，提交论文时，本人没有认真读一遍，交出的论文漏洞百出。比如，有的论文称“21世纪……”，而后面的论述用的资料又是“1995年如何如何……”。这样答辩时由于你对论文不知，显然对这篇毕业论文你不熟悉。所以参加毕业论文答辩，首先要熟悉自己所写论文。 2、针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。 （1）、对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。 （2）、结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很说明问题的好案例；比如，在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。 （3）、在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究、热点问题的讨论。只要同学们认真写作论文，在答辩前认真做好准备，都会顺利通过毕业论文的答辩。预祝大家获得好成绩，成为合格毕业生。毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。 答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。那么，答辩者在答辩之前应该从哪些方面去准备呢 首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。 其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。 第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度，目前存在着哪些争议，有几种代表性观点，有哪些代表性著作和文章；自己倾向哪种观点及理由；重要引文的出处和版本；论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。 第四，论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题， 第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，毕业论文（作业）答辩是审查毕业论文（作业）的一种补充形式。一般来讲，专科毕业论文不参加答辩，其论文成绩就是毕业设计的成绩；本科以上（含本科）毕业生都要参加答辩。所以其毕业设计的成绩，是由文章成绩和答辩成绩组成。最后由评审小组、评审委员会鉴别评定。 论文答辩小组一般由三至五名教师、有关专家组成，对文章中不清楚、不详细、不完备、不恰当之处，在答辩会上提出来。 一般说，教师、专家所提出的问题，仅涉及该文的学术范围或文章所阐述问题之内，而不是对整个学科的全面知识的考试和考查。 毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 （一）答辩的准备工作 学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5．重要引文的具体出处。 6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7．本文提出的见解的可行性。 8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。 10．本文的优缺点。 总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 （二）答辩会程序 1．学生作说明性汇报。（5～10分钟） 2．毕业答辩小组提问。 3．学生答辩。（一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟）。 4．评定成绩。（答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。） （三）学生答辩注意事项 1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7．回答问题要注意的几点： （1）正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 （2）重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 （3）清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 （4）有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。
这些你可以看下，一定要定真的看下，这些就是答辩的流程和细节，非常重要，答辩是最后的冲刺，如果答辩没过，前面的所有心血都白费了，所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者（论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备：首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景，课题的研究已经达到了什么程度，目前存在着哪些争议，有几种代表性观点，自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本，论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四，论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制，对论文的内容必须言简意赅，重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点：1．论文的选题意义。包括：为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义，本课题的研究历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题需要解决，自己有什么新的想法，提出并解决了哪些问题。2．论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括：实验是怎样设计的，数据是怎样获得的，论文结构是如何安排的，有何基本理论和方法。3．论文的主要工作。包括：解决了什么问题，得到了什么成果，成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4．论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结，论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩，并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平，除了在答辩前充分作好准备外，还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1．携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中，是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2．要有自信心，不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3．听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时，要集中注意力认真聆听，并将问题回答略记在本子上，仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚，可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解，可以请提问老师做些解释，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，并问清是不是这个意思，等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样，才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4．回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后，要在较短的时间内作出反应，要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来，不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题，一要抓住要害，简明扼要，不要东拉西扯，使人听后不得要领；二要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死”；三要条分缕析，层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰，声音适中等等。5．对回答不出的问题，不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩；如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题；如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。6．要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习，请求指导，讨教问题的好机会。因此，在整个答辩过程中，答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师，言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌，尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答，或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时，更应该注意如此。答辩结束，无论答辩情况如何，都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7．仪容整洁，举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合，答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止，要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼，显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外，毕业论文答辩之后，答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
中文摘要西方文学史当中，维多利亚时期被视为是一个重要的分水岭。在此之前，人类习惯用宗教的角度去看待世界，但十八世纪中开始，工业革命在西方展开，各种机器的发明使得当时科学极具的发达，科学带来的影响逐渐改变当时的人民，人类开始采用科学的角度去思考这个世界。达尔文(Charles Darwin)的两部作品，包括物种原始(Origin of Species)及人类原始及类择(The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex)，当中进化论和物种原始的概念造成维多利亚时期社会的一片震撼。本文主要使用达尔文的两大概念—天择及性择—探讨狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的小说—远大期望(Great Expectations)。第一章主要介绍达尔文的进化论及其理论产生背景，其中包含天择(Natural Selection)及性择(Sexual Selection)，其中看出为求生存，生物会自行突变以适应环境的变化，第二章主要针对天择的概念探讨狄更斯之小说，透过物竞天择、均变论(Uniformitarianism)及巨变论(Catastrophism)的对照、达尔文对演化概念及唯物论(Materialism)的诠释、推论出外在环境对生物的影响。第三章则是针对性择的概念探讨书中女性与男性角色之互动，透过无性生殖(Parthenogenetic Reproduction)、母性本能(Maternal Instinct)及男性竞争天性(Male Competitive Tendency)的概念，探讨达尔文及狄更斯作品所中隐含之性别意识。英文摘要The Victorian period can be regarded as a watershed of the history of literature. Before the Victorian period, people tended to see the world from a religious point of view. Because of the improvement of science, Victorians began to change their attitudes and started to consider things from a scientific perspective. Charles Darwin, the author of The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, introduced evolutionary theory and created a heated dispute that has lasted, to some degree, even until today. This thesis applies Darwin’s two ideas— natural selection and sexual selection— to investigate into Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. The introduction briefly discusses Darwin’s evolutionary theories and their application in Dickens’s Great Expectations. The first chapter investigates natural selection and sexual selection with more specifics. Simply put, for example, organic beings evolve in order to adapt to the environment. Male of all species try to seduce females in order to propagate. The second chapter deals with the difference between uniformitarianism and catastrophism, and how Darwin challenges the idea of “progress” and how natural selection applies to the notion of materialism. In addition, recalling Darwin’s observation that organic beings would change themselves due to the pressure of survival, readers of Dickens’s novels see how environmental changes bring effects upon characters. The third chapter concentrates on Darwin’s sexual selection, including the contrast between parthenogenetic reproduction and sexual selection, female supremacy in the animal world and male dominance in the human society, as well as female’s maternal instincts and male’s competitive tendencies. Finally, I conclude with the gendered ideology that both Darwin and Dickens reveal in their works. In conclusion, approaching Dickens’s novel from the perspective of Darwin’s evolutionary theories, we see how Victorian literature and science merged together.我只知道这些！ 不能抄我回答！
[1]An analysis of female character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 第22 卷 2007 年8 月 作者：Tang Wangxia&Xie Benyu p:133-188[2Symons, J. (1974). Introduction to great expectations. London: Pan Books Ltd.[3]Zhang, D., & Wu, G. (2002). A New Concise History of English Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education.
你在 这个网站上找，很详细，开题报告的范围和题目，要找你的导师确定，然后是任务书，老师会给你指出你的题目合格不，开题报告还要进行答辩，现在就开始准备，否则到下学期很忙，我刚把开题报告和任务书交上去了，现在就准备写正文了，祝你好运。
Depending on yoursrlf Growing up is not always we face difficulities,a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for 's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us Hong was born is 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan he was only 11,his father became badiy ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl A year 's mother left on longer wanted to live such a poor life and face ger sick everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders:to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen,and to go on to study Although his life was hard,Hong diodn't go away from his father and worked in part-time jobs to feed his climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his few years later,he studied at a take care of Chenchen,he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her,and send her to school. After Hong's story went public,he became a hero in people's Hong refused offers from said he felt encouraded by king offers,but he could depend on his own work Through his hard life ,he has grown up from boy to man.依靠你自己 成长总不是那么容易的。当我们面临困难的时候，拥有依靠自己的精神比苦寻帮助要有用得多。那就是洪战辉肩负着家庭的重担，从一个男孩成长为一个男子汉的故事所告诉我们的道理。 洪战辉1982年出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭里。当他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲患了重病。有一天，他的父亲捡回一个素不相识的女婴。一年之后，洪战辉的母亲离家出走了，她不想生活在如此贫困的一个家庭里，面对着疾病缠身的丈夫。于是，所有困难都落在这个年少的男孩身上：照顾父亲和妹妹趁趁，还要继续学业。 虽然生活艰难，洪战辉并未将父亲和妹妹抛下不管。他找了一份兼职工作来供养家庭，爬到树上去为妹妹掏鸟蛋，利用周末步行两个小时到市场上购买各种商品到学校周围卖钱。几年之后，他考上了大学，为了照顾趁趁，他努力打工挣钱，在学校旁边为妹妹租了一间房子并送她上学。当洪战辉的事迹流传开以后，他成了人们心目中的英雄。但是洪战辉拒绝了他人的捐助。他说，他被人们的捐助所感动，但是他可以依靠自己的力量。 虽然生活很艰难，洪战辉还是从一个男孩成长为了一个男子汉。
Adversity is the success of the great、Success is pursuing a thing, and the highest state of success and not so casual, so to success will be pay for it, first of all people agree to bear hardships, finish rolling of wind and pour never succeed. As the tang's monk scriptures 9981 difficult, a success after not difficult also cannot little, suffering is adversity, it never shun man's mind, but because this adversity, talent will increase our knowledge, experience, when the person growth after victory in the past, step by step success will be people of accomplishment have conditions is not good, started in various plight adversity they fear difficult far, hard-working spell years, grades out, their career, some famous. Like stage dancers, acrobatics, play in the platform, not ?This is what I write
The growth suched as the meteor cut same , instant that is passed , but that forget unceasingly of memory is more eternal than era , someone said to grow up as if a beautiful rose , the dazzlingly beautiful center forgot to prick your hands painful , someone said again , the growth was dense as cups dense Of coffee , silk silk bitter after enjoy the smell in sweet valley. yes , joys and sorrows that grow up , in now look all worth we spend the whole life smell of round trip
译文：成长就如流星划过一样，瞬间即逝，可那忘不断的回忆永存于世，有人说成长就像一株美丽的玫瑰，鲜艳夺目中忘记扎手之痛，又有人说，成长像一杯浓浓的咖啡，丝丝苦涩之后才能享受甘谷之味。是的，成长的酸甜苦辣，在现在看来都值得我们用一生一世来回味
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。East, west, home is best.金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning.创业不易，守业更难。Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Truth is the daughter of time.时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。Live and learn.活到老，学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone.一石双鸟。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
In doing we learn.经一事，长一智。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.一分预防胜似十分治疗。Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手，节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune.谁负担费用，谁加以控制。He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned.人非生而知之。Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。United we stand, divided we fall.合即立，分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。Many hands make light work.人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.最好的马要驯，最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair.学习趁年轻，学就要学好。Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy.一次被咬，下次胆小。Sound in body, sound in mind.有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.狗摇尾巴，爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master.要做金钱的主人，莫作金钱的奴隶。It's hard sailing when there is no wind.无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged.通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity.质重于量。The on-looker sees most of the game.旁观者清。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it .为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与众同乐，其乐更乐。
Happiness takes no account of time.欢乐不觉日子长。Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不等人。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知，必须刻苦。Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进。
Knowing something of everything, and everything of something.通百艺而专一长。From words to deeds is a great space.言行之间，大有距离。
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army.技能和信心是无敌的军队。Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
Lifeless, faultless.只有死人才不会犯错误。A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.好书千载常如新。
Books,。
成长的烦恼与收获.
我自己写的.
how times flies!Now I am a student in Grade Nine and facing the first turning point in my school title “Growing pains and gains”reminds me of the meaningful school colourful life is full of my happiness and sorrows.
In school,I have to take a lot of are in teresting while some are it's the responsibility of the students to leam them all well. I have to try my my growing time,a lot of trouble worried 's awful and makes me blue.
Although I met with a lot of failure, I still have a lot of can make a priceless freiendship. I can leam a large number of usful things----to be kind,friendly to others, to be confident and independent and so on.
I think growing pains and gains are they play an important role in my life and make my life colourful.
Nowadays,as the develop of our sociaty, it is become more and more difficult to grown up. Our parents always has high speaking of us and hope us could go to key university so they require us to make use of our time to always ask us to do something we dont want to want to have more spare time . How to solve problem is that we should arrange our time independently and communicate with our parents frequently. Our parents may belive us and give us own time.自己用手机打了半节课.绝对原创，希望采纳.。
My Unlucky DayIt is the worst day that I have ever alarm clock didn't go off that I got up,it was 7:30!I was about to be late!After I had brushed my teeth and washed my face quickly, I took up my schoolbag and rushed out the I arrived at the bus stop,the bus had already left,so I had to rush to school by myself!By the time I went into my classroom,my teacher had stood in the front of the looked at me angrily and asked for my was so sad because I had left it at home!Then,the teacher punished bad luck!What a bad day!。
as i grew up, there are a lot of troubles around me. in school, most of things to talk about with parents, not only because they will talk a long, not i say one word, and my ears also can't stand so many words and so i don't want to let ears with parents that he didn't want to suffer said!
i can't take any more, i just want to own a piece of blue sky, why are you so selfish take it, is want to know me? i returned to the room, feel oneself have nothing, alas! why parents in total want to know when we grow up, we don't want to let us have his own ideas, alas! so cruel!
our lives are filled with seven colors sunlight, but even in the sunshine, also appears unavoidably short clouds. the young, there will be some lingering worries. these troubles from life, from study, the communication with students from。 however, there is worry is not terrible, the key is to correct it. from now on, let us together, eliminate worries, clean with colorful dream maturity.——来源与网路搜索。
“成长是每个人都关心的话题，我的成长历程很简单，生在一个普通的家庭，童年和大家一样，充满了欢乐和天真，留下了很多美好的回忆，我也是一个喜欢让自己保持那份单纯的人，不喜欢变的复杂。
在我的生活里没有太多的烦恼，我觉得一个人只要简单点，生活就会很快乐，如果可以选择，我希望自己不要长大！” Everyone pay attention to the growth topic , and my growth course is very simple ---- I was born in a common family , and my childhood was full of joy and purility as same as everyone , and left a lot of nice memory , at the same time , I am a child who also like keeping that simplicity, and do not like the complex of changes 。 In my life , there is no too much bother , and I think it will be happy if everyone like the simple life , if I can choose something , I hope I do not grow up 。
I'm a middle school student . First of all,I don't know what the differents from the happiness and happy on earth. But the "happiness”and "happy”are some look like in English . So I believe we are happiness that when we are in 's more ,what is happy ? Although I am not a shape student in my class and I am not as popular as my best friend . But I'm feeling happy enough I have a loving family, many good friends and a warm class. More important is ,I'm living in the world . The world is so beautiful that make me feel I am so lucky! We are growing like many flowers that we must keep our life and hard working .we are very happy.。
Recently, some hospitals to some well-known artists hanging paintings to the walls of hospital。
Some people are lucky enough never to be sick, but most of us have to go to see a doctor occasionally for examination and treatment。 Doctors encourage people to have complete physical examinations regularly and not to wait until illnesses have become serious before having them treated。
Everybody believes that 'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,' but not everybody follows this advice。 This approach is true, because it can help patients relieve pain; To some extent it exceeds the effect of drug efficacy; To do so for the hospital has set an example to other hospitals。