时光飞逝,四年过去,接下来将面临的是本科 毕业 论文提交和毕业答辩,而毕业论文提交中最关键的一环就是论文格式。那么毕业论文有哪些格式要求呢?下面是我为大家精心整理的本科学士学位论文的格式,仅供大家参考。
一、本科毕业论文整体格式要求
1、打印设置
毕业论文一律采取A4纸张打印,页边距一般设置为:上、下各,左3cm,右2cm,行间距固定值23磅;字符间距为默认值(缩放100%,间距:标准)。
2、字体要求
全文未作特殊要求的字体都采用“宋体”.
3、标点符号
注意论文中中英文标点符号的区别,不能混用。
4、页眉页脚设置
毕业论文各页均加页眉,奇数页页眉按“第1章 绪论”这种形式打印该页所在的章号和章题目,偶数页页眉上打印“XX大学XX届本科生毕业(设计)论文”,采用宋体五号宋体居中书写;从封面下一页开始到正文前一页,页码在页脚按希腊数字(Ⅰ、Ⅱ)连续编排,从正文开始,页码在页脚按阿拉伯数字连续编排,采用宋体五号居中书写。
本文所讲论文格式要求部分内容可能与学校全日制本科论文格式要求有冲突,以学校为主,但关系不大。
二、本科毕业论文各部分格式要求
本科毕业论文主要由封面、中英文摘要、中英文关键词、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献、注释、附录、封底组成,其中短篇幅论文的目录部分可以省掉,注释和附录可根据情况取舍。下面我们就一一讲讲各部分的格式要求。
1、封面
封面采用教务处统一的封面。包括以下内容:论文题目(黑体二号,居中);学生姓名、学号、所在院系、专业、指导教师(不需写教师职称)(以上项目各占一行,中间位置左对齐,使用宋体三号字,填写内容左对齐并添加下划线,下划线长度一致)。
注:封面可从学校教务处网页下载。
2、中文题目
书写格式要求:应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字
字号字体格式要求:二号,黑体,居中,下面空一行
3、英文题目
书写格式要求:英语论文题目要言简意赅,完整的概括全文主题,论文题目一般不要超过15个单词,尽量在一行展示,如果一行无法展示完,可以另起一行,也可以做成主标题与副标题的形式,英文论文题目的意思应与中文题目一致。
字号字体格式要求:二号,“Times New Roman”,加粗,居中
英文论文题目对大小写的要求可参考 文章 :英语/英文毕业论文题目格式
4、中英文摘要
书写格式要求:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约300-500字;英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应。
字体字号格式要求:“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写,“摘”与“要”之间空两格,内容采用小四号宋体;“Abstract”采用三号,加粗,“Times New Roman”体,居中书写,内容部分采用小四号“Times New Roman”体。
5、中英文关键词
书写格式要求:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~6个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
字体字号格式要求:“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体,顶格书写,内容部分小四号宋体,关键词之间用中文“;”分号隔开;“Key word”采用小四号,加粗,“Times New Roman”体,内容部分小四号,“Times New Roman”体,关键词之间用英文“;”分号隔开。
6、目录
书写格式要求:目录中的标题不能超过三级,由标题、点及页码组成,一般论文题目是通过Word文档工具自动生成的,详见:毕业论文目录的自动生成 方法 与格式要求
字体字号格式要求:标题字体按由重到轻的原则选择。如一级标题用4号黑体,二级用4号宋体,三级用小4号宋体。标题文字居左,页码居右,之间用连续三连点连接。标题需转行的,转行后的标题文字应缩进一字处理。
7、正文
本科毕业论文正文字数一般应在8000字以上,主要包括前言、本论、结论三个部分,即是一个“提出问题→分析解决问题→得出结论”的过程,正文部分的格式要求如下。
书写格式要求:
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长, 400-500字左右。
本论是毕业论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、分析理论、问题原因与分析(讨论)及对策部分等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和理论,对问题进行归纳及分析,论证观点,并提出见解。尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是毕业论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是 总结 全文,加深题意,300-400字左右。
字体字号格式要求:
(1)正文标题
一级标题均采用“第1章 绪论”形式,三号黑体(不加粗),居中,上下各空一行;
二级标题采用“ 研究背景”形式,四号黑体(不加粗),顶格书写,前空一行,后不空行;
三级标题采用“ 课题来源”形式,小四宋体加粗,顶格书写,前后均不空行;
四级标题采用“(1)课题意义”形式,小四宋体,后面紧跟正文,前后均不空行。
(2)字体段落
所有正文均采用小四号宋体,靠左对齐,首行缩进2个字符,行距均为固定值23磅。所有空行均采用小四号,段前段后间距均为0.
(3)图、表、公式
图:a. 要精选、简明,切忌与表及文字表述重复;b.图中术语、符号、单位等应同文字表述一致;c. 图序及图名居中置于图的下方,用五号字宋体;d.引用别人的图表一定要注明来源。
表:a.表中参数应标明量和单位的符号;b.表序及表名置于表的上方;c. 表序、表名和表内内容采用五号宋体字。
公式:a.编号用括号括起写在右边行末,其间不加虚线;b.公式中的英文字母和数字可以采用默认的字体和字号。
图、表与正文之间要有一行的间距,公式与正文之间不需空行;文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如:图2-5,表3-2,公式(5-1)(“公式”两个字不要写上)等。若图或表中有附注,采用英文小写字母顺序编号。
8、致谢
应以简短的文字对题目与论文撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员(如指导教师、答辩及评阅教师、实验室管理人员、同学等)表示自己的谢意。这不仅是一种礼貌,也是对他人劳动的尊重,是治学者应有的思想作风和品德。限200字以内。
9、参考文献
另起页,“参考文献”四个字采用三号黑体居中,下空一行,内容为5号宋体。要求列出作者直接阅读过且在正文中被引用过的正式发表的文献资料,以示对文献作者的尊重。参考文献的标注国际上有通用的习惯,中国也有国家标准规定,不可杜撰。论文中,标注参考文献所依据的标准应该统一,不能混用。此外,参考文献应列在论文结论后。
在 说明文 献出处时,书写格式为:
①科技书籍和专着:主要作者。书名。版本(第一版不着录)。出版地:出版社,出版年。引用内容所在页码等。
如:陈日耀。金属切削原理。北京:机械工业出版社,
②科技论文:主要作者。论文篇名。刊物名,年,卷(期):论文在刊物中的页码等。
如:庞思勤、刘成伟。激光加工高性能复合材料的工艺与机理研究。兵工学报,1992(4):84-91
③对于未公开发表的文献,一般不宜引用。确需引用时应征得作者同意并注明“未发表”、“档案资料”、“己投稿”等字样。对于学位论文也应注明“学位论文”及授予学位单位。
参考文献标注格式参见文章:论文正文和文后参考文献的标注
10、注释
“注释”两个字采用三号,黑体,顶格书写,下空一行,内容为5号宋体。注释是对论文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或必要补充说明,注释一律采用脚注,不用尾注;当论文正文某处需要予以注释时,采用圆圈内加阿拉伯数字并书写在相应文字的右上角,以示需要予以注释。
11、附录
可以包括正文内不便列出的冗长公式推导,供他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具或表格,重复性数据图表,以及计算程序和说明等。“附录”两字采用三号,黑体,顶格书写,内容为5号宋体。
12、封底
封面采用教务处统一的封底,按先后顺序排序装订。
13、主要符号表
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文中英文字体格式如下:
1、字体为Times New Roma,大小为12 font(也就是小四)。
2、行距 为或2倍行距,段与段之间需要空一行。
3、对齐方式为左对齐或者两侧对齐(总之,左起必须顶格)。
4、Reference(参考文献)必须另起一页,且不计入文章字数。
论文格式是指进行论文写作时的样式要求,以及写作标准。直观地说,论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。
它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等,总称为论文。
论文一般由题名、作者、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
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