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时光飞逝，四年过去，接下来将面临的是本科 毕业 论文提交和毕业答辩，而毕业论文提交中最关键的一环就是论文格式。那么毕业论文有哪些格式要求呢?下面是我为大家精心整理的本科学士学位论文的格式，仅供大家参考。
一、本科毕业论文整体格式要求
1、打印设置
毕业论文一律采取A4纸张打印，页边距一般设置为：上、下各,左3cm,右2cm,行间距固定值23磅;字符间距为默认值(缩放100%,间距：标准)。
2、字体要求
全文未作特殊要求的字体都采用“宋体”.
3、标点符号
注意论文中中英文标点符号的区别，不能混用。
4、页眉页脚设置
毕业论文各页均加页眉，奇数页页眉按“第1章 绪论”这种形式打印该页所在的章号和章题目，偶数页页眉上打印“XX大学XX届本科生毕业(设计)论文”,采用宋体五号宋体居中书写;从封面下一页开始到正文前一页，页码在页脚按希腊数字(Ⅰ、Ⅱ)连续编排，从正文开始，页码在页脚按阿拉伯数字连续编排，采用宋体五号居中书写。
本文所讲论文格式要求部分内容可能与学校全日制本科论文格式要求有冲突，以学校为主，但关系不大。
二、本科毕业论文各部分格式要求
本科毕业论文主要由封面、中英文摘要、中英文关键词、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献、注释、附录、封底组成，其中短篇幅论文的目录部分可以省掉，注释和附录可根据情况取舍。下面我们就一一讲讲各部分的格式要求。
1、封面
封面采用教务处统一的封面。包括以下内容：论文题目(黑体二号，居中);学生姓名、学号、所在院系、专业、指导教师(不需写教师职称)(以上项目各占一行，中间位置左对齐，使用宋体三号字，填写内容左对齐并添加下划线，下划线长度一致)。
注：封面可从学校教务处网页下载。
2、中文题目
书写格式要求：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字
字号字体格式要求：二号，黑体，居中，下面空一行
3、英文题目
书写格式要求：英语论文题目要言简意赅，完整的概括全文主题，论文题目一般不要超过15个单词，尽量在一行展示，如果一行无法展示完，可以另起一行，也可以做成主标题与副标题的形式，英文论文题目的意思应与中文题目一致。
字号字体格式要求：二号，“Times New Roman”,加粗，居中
英文论文题目对大小写的要求可参考 文章 ：英语/英文毕业论文题目格式
4、中英文摘要
书写格式要求：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约300-500字;英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应。
字体字号格式要求：“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写，“摘”与“要”之间空两格，内容采用小四号宋体;“Abstract”采用三号，加粗，“Times New Roman”体，居中书写，内容部分采用小四号“Times New Roman”体。
5、中英文关键词
书写格式要求：从论文标题或正文中挑选3~6个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
字体字号格式要求：“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体，顶格书写，内容部分小四号宋体，关键词之间用中文“;”分号隔开;“Key word”采用小四号，加粗，“Times New Roman”体，内容部分小四号，“Times New Roman”体，关键词之间用英文“;”分号隔开。
6、目录
书写格式要求：目录中的标题不能超过三级，由标题、点及页码组成，一般论文题目是通过Word文档工具自动生成的，详见：毕业论文目录的自动生成 方法 与格式要求
字体字号格式要求：标题字体按由重到轻的原则选择。如一级标题用4号黑体，二级用4号宋体，三级用小4号宋体。标题文字居左，页码居右，之间用连续三连点连接。标题需转行的，转行后的标题文字应缩进一字处理。
7、正文
本科毕业论文正文字数一般应在8000字以上，主要包括前言、本论、结论三个部分，即是一个“提出问题→分析解决问题→得出结论”的过程，正文部分的格式要求如下。
书写格式要求：
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长， 400-500字左右。
本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、分析理论、问题原因与分析(讨论)及对策部分等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和理论，对问题进行归纳及分析，论证观点，并提出见解。尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是 总结 全文，加深题意，300-400字左右。
字体字号格式要求：
(1)正文标题
一级标题均采用“第1章 绪论”形式，三号黑体(不加粗)，居中，上下各空一行;
二级标题采用“ 研究背景”形式，四号黑体(不加粗)，顶格书写，前空一行，后不空行;
三级标题采用“ 课题来源”形式，小四宋体加粗，顶格书写，前后均不空行;
四级标题采用“(1)课题意义”形式，小四宋体，后面紧跟正文，前后均不空行。
(2)字体段落
所有正文均采用小四号宋体，靠左对齐，首行缩进2个字符，行距均为固定值23磅。所有空行均采用小四号，段前段后间距均为0.
(3)图、表、公式
图：a. 要精选、简明，切忌与表及文字表述重复;b.图中术语、符号、单位等应同文字表述一致;c. 图序及图名居中置于图的下方，用五号字宋体;d.引用别人的图表一定要注明来源。
表：a.表中参数应标明量和单位的符号;b.表序及表名置于表的上方;c. 表序、表名和表内内容采用五号宋体字。
公式：a.编号用括号括起写在右边行末，其间不加虚线;b.公式中的英文字母和数字可以采用默认的字体和字号。
图、表与正文之间要有一行的间距，公式与正文之间不需空行;文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如：图2-5,表3-2,公式(5-1)(“公式”两个字不要写上)等。若图或表中有附注，采用英文小写字母顺序编号。
8、致谢
应以简短的文字对题目与论文撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员(如指导教师、答辩及评阅教师、实验室管理人员、同学等)表示自己的谢意。这不仅是一种礼貌，也是对他人劳动的尊重，是治学者应有的思想作风和品德。限200字以内。
9、参考文献
另起页，“参考文献”四个字采用三号黑体居中，下空一行，内容为5号宋体。要求列出作者直接阅读过且在正文中被引用过的正式发表的文献资料，以示对文献作者的尊重。参考文献的标注国际上有通用的习惯，中国也有国家标准规定，不可杜撰。论文中，标注参考文献所依据的标准应该统一，不能混用。此外，参考文献应列在论文结论后。
在 说明文 献出处时，书写格式为：
①科技书籍和专着：主要作者。书名。版本(第一版不着录)。出版地：出版社，出版年。引用内容所在页码等。
如：陈日耀。金属切削原理。北京：机械工业出版社，
②科技论文：主要作者。论文篇名。刊物名，年，卷(期)：论文在刊物中的页码等。
如：庞思勤、刘成伟。激光加工高性能复合材料的工艺与机理研究。兵工学报，1992(4)：84-91
③对于未公开发表的文献，一般不宜引用。确需引用时应征得作者同意并注明“未发表”、“档案资料”、“己投稿”等字样。对于学位论文也应注明“学位论文”及授予学位单位。
参考文献标注格式参见文章：论文正文和文后参考文献的标注
10、注释
“注释”两个字采用三号，黑体，顶格书写，下空一行，内容为5号宋体。注释是对论文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或必要补充说明，注释一律采用脚注，不用尾注;当论文正文某处需要予以注释时，采用圆圈内加阿拉伯数字并书写在相应文字的右上角，以示需要予以注释。
11、附录
可以包括正文内不便列出的冗长公式推导，供他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具或表格，重复性数据图表，以及计算程序和说明等。“附录”两字采用三号，黑体，顶格书写，内容为5号宋体。
12、封底
封面采用教务处统一的封底，按先后顺序排序装订。
13、主要符号表
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文中英文字体格式如下：
1、字体为Times New Roma，大小为12 font（也就是小四）。
2、行距 为或2倍行距，段与段之间需要空一行。
3、对齐方式为左对齐或者两侧对齐（总之，左起必须顶格）。
4、Reference（参考文献）必须另起一页，且不计入文章字数。
论文格式是指进行论文写作时的样式要求，以及写作标准。直观地说，论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。
它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段，又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等，总称为论文。
论文一般由题名、作者、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如附录）可有可无。论文各组成的排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
毕业论文中英文摘要格式如下：
论文摘要是整篇论文的高度概括和核心总结，内容上应该涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果和结论。本科生毕业论文的要求没有那么高，但是也要突出你所著论文的新观点。
今天给童鞋们详细说明在毕业论文中，中英文摘要的格式及字体要求。当你的毕业论文初稿完成，建议通过papertime论文查重工具进行初稿查重及修改降重。中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”，用黑体三号字居中。摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，两端对齐，汉字用宋体，外文字用Times New Roman体。
本科生毕业论文（设计）的中文摘一般情况是250字左右。
论文的关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容的一组词语或术语，且不要超过5个。每个关键词之间空两个汉字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。英文摘要是为了国际交流的需要，内容及关键词应与中文摘要及关键词保持一致，要符合英语语法，语句通顺，文字流畅。
英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”，用Times New Roman体三号字加粗。摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman体字书写，两端对齐，标点符号用英文标点符号。“Key Words”与中文摘要部分的关键词对应;每个关键词的每个英文单词的第一个英文字母应大写;每个关键词之间空四个英文字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。
最后提醒一下，无论你前面通过的论文检测的相似率是多少，都要用学校规定的论文查重系统进行定稿查重。论文摘要的中文版与英文版要对应，且双面打印。
【Key words】 Cerebral infarction; acute; Care Hypothalamic blood flow in acute cerebral infarction is a barrier to brain tissue ischemia and hypoxia caused by softening of the brain, the condition is relatively heavy 〔1〕. In addition to actively cooperate with treatment, do a good job-based care, to prevent further infarction, have an important role in the prevention of complications, if the nursing care may not be implemented, will directly affect the patient's treatment and prognosis. By January 2004 ~ October 2006 in our hospital 106 cases of acute cerebral infarction care, I understand the psychological, safety, condition observation, prevent complications, limb function training, language training, diet and discharge from the guide, etc. care in improving the quality of life of patients and promote the rehabilitation of great significance, should arouse enough attention.希望对您有帮助 顺便给你介绍一个学习网站 中华医学学习网 上面有很多医学论文哦 你可以上去看看
本科毕业论文通常由以下部分组成：1. 封面：封面包括论文的题目、作者姓名、学院、专业、指导教师姓名、论文提交日期等信息。2. 中英文摘要：中英文摘要简要概述论文的研究背景、目的、方法和结果，以及论文的主要结论和贡献。3. 目录：目录列出了论文中各章节的标题和页码，方便读者查阅和浏览。4. 引言：引言简要介绍论文的研究背景、意义和目的，提出研究问题和假设，并说明研究方法和论文结构。5. 文献综述：文献综述对前人在该领域的研究成果进行梳理和总结，评价其贡献和不足，并指出本文的创新点和研究意义。6. 研究方法：研究方法详细介绍论文所采用的研究方法和技术，包括实验设计、数据采集和分析方法等。7. 结果与分析：结果与分析详细描述论文的研究结果和发现，通过图表、数据和案例等方式进行展示和分析，以支持论文的结论和贡献。8. 结论：结论总结论文的研究成果和发现，回答研究问题和验证假设，指出不足并提出未来研究的方向和建议。9. 参考文献：参考文献列出了论文中所引用的文献资料，按照规范格式进行排版和标注。10. 附录：附录包括一些论文中可能过于详细或复杂的原始数据、计算过程、图表和代码等内容。11. 致谢：致谢部分可以感谢对论文完成有贡献的人员和机构，如指导教师、实验室和同学等。以上是本科毕业论文一般的组成部分，但具体要求可能会因学校、专业和指导教师的要求而有所不同。因此，在撰写本科毕业论文时，需要仔细阅读和遵守学校的相关规定和要求，以确保论文的结构和内容正确、规范和严谨。
毕业论文致谢词范文（英文版）
论文致谢词英文一:
I would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.
Firstly, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Wang Baorong. He guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. It is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that I finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.
Secondly, I am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. Prof. Li Changbao, associate Prof. Shao Youxue,associate Prof. Ceng Qunxia, associate Prof. Chen Xianghong and associate Prof.
Teng Chao. It is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. To study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.
Thirdly, my dear friend, Bao Yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. Based on his real experience,I can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers' workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of Red Sorghum'sEnglish subtitles.
Lastly, I also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. It is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.
论文致谢词英文二:
The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.
First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.
My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.
Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.
论文致谢词英文三:
Upon finishing this thesis, I would like to express my great gratitude towards allthose who have offered me sincere assistance in the three years.
First and foremost, my hearty thanks go to my supervisor, Professor ZhangRuwen, who has given me insightful suggestions and constant encouragement both inmy study and in my life. Furthermore, Professor Zhang's painstaking teaching andvaluable advice have profoundly contributed to the completion of the present thesis.
Also, I own my thanks to all the professors who have taught and enlightening meduring my studies in the campus, for guiding me in the field of research work, whichis both challenging and fantastic. The experience and profit I obtained will be ofgrand importance to my further studies.
Finally, I am also grateful to my family and friends, who encourage and supportme and share with me my worries, frustrations, and happiness.
毕业论文中英文摘要格式如下：
论文摘要是整篇论文的高度概括和核心总结，内容上应该涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果和结论。本科生毕业论文的要求没有那么高，但是也要突出你所著论文的新观点。
今天给童鞋们详细说明在毕业论文中，中英文摘要的格式及字体要求。当你的毕业论文初稿完成，建议通过papertime论文查重工具进行初稿查重及修改降重。中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”，用黑体三号字居中。摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，两端对齐，汉字用宋体，外文字用Times New Roman体。
本科生毕业论文（设计）的中文摘一般情况是250字左右。
论文的关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容的一组词语或术语，且不要超过5个。每个关键词之间空两个汉字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。英文摘要是为了国际交流的需要，内容及关键词应与中文摘要及关键词保持一致，要符合英语语法，语句通顺，文字流畅。
英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”，用Times New Roman体三号字加粗。摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman体字书写，两端对齐，标点符号用英文标点符号。“Key Words”与中文摘要部分的关键词对应;每个关键词的每个英文单词的第一个英文字母应大写;每个关键词之间空四个英文字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。
最后提醒一下，无论你前面通过的论文检测的相似率是多少，都要用学校规定的论文查重系统进行定稿查重。论文摘要的中文版与英文版要对应，且双面打印。
设置如下：
操作设备：戴尔灵越7400
操作系统：win10
操作程序：word 2012. 21
第一步、样式设置。
在进行论文排版时，需要对论文进行标题设置，一般有一级、二级、三级等标题。
一般的毕业论文结构由中英文摘要、目录、正文三大部分构成。正文根据论述内容分几大章。
首先用使用WPS自带的“标题一”、“标题二”和“标题三”样式设置正文不同层次的标题。
第二步、生成目录。
目录一般在摘要之后，选择需要要插入目录的地方。Word菜单栏——引用——目录——插入目录，可以设置目录的格式。设置好之后可以选择自动插入目录。插入之后，将目录标题设置为一级标题。
第三步、页码的设置。
一般要求封面部分不能要页码，摘要部分单独用罗马数字编辑页码，正文部分用阿拉伯数字重头编码。
首先，需要将整个文档进行“分节”，也就是让主要的三部分内容分开。需要插入分节符。这里重点强调一个技巧，两部分内容之间需要插入分隔符，一定要将这两部分内容之间的换行删除，光标点到需要分节的地方，再插入分节符。
之后word菜单栏中页面布局——分隔符——分节符(下一页)，插入。
接下来，就插入页码。双击页面底部，在右侧出现“与上一节相同”字样，需要去除这个，才能够进行分节编码。在设计中点击“链接到前一条页眉”，则可以解决这个问题。
之后点击页码——设置页码格式，按照要求选择即可。需要注意的是在下方页码编号选择起始页码为1。
最后，我们选择在页面底端插入页码，并对目录进行更新(引用——更新目录)，则可以看出，摘要部分罗马数字编码页码，正文是阿拉伯数字。
第四步、页眉的设置。
页眉的设置相对简单，每个学校有不同的要求。
和页码插入方法一样，首先双击页面顶部，去掉“与上一节相同”，这样就避免对封面也设置页眉。之后选择一种页眉格式，在相应位置输入要求的文字即可。
至此，毕业论文的格式设置基本就完成了。
第五步、页面布局。
毕业论文最后需要打印，所以，为了打印店老板不想设置或者疏忽，我们需要在打印前提早设置好，免得影响论文的阅读和装订。
Word菜单栏页面布局——纸张大小——选择A4。
之后点击文件——选项——高级。将度量单位设置为厘米。
然后点击页面布局——页边距——自定义边距。根据学校具体的要求设置好。
标准本科生毕业论文排版格式
本科生毕业论文排版格式如下文
一、纸张和页面要求
纸型为A4，上下页边距为、左边距为、右边距为、正文行距为固定值23磅。单面打印。
二、论文装订页码顺序
1、封面(学校统一下发)
2、题名页
3、中文摘要、关键词
4、英文摘要、关键词
5、目录(要求至少有二个层次，注明页码)
6、论文正文
7、结论
8、参考文献
9、致谢
以上9项分别从新页开始。
三、章节目序号 按照正式出版物的`惯例，章节编号方法应采用分级数字编号方法，按三级标题编写：
1 ……
……
……
如三级标题后面要继续编目，请按下列标号进行：
(1) ……
1) ……
① ……
四、排版格式
1、学校下发的封面，一律用黑水笔正楷填写或打印。
2、题名页见样张一：
(1)题目用二号黑体，居中，单倍行距。题目上空4行，下空10行，空行均为三号，单倍行距。
(2)专业、学生姓名、指导教师姓名及提交时间用三号黑体，单倍行距，上下对齐。
(3)此页不加页眉，不加页码。
3、论文中文摘要见样张二：
(1)题目用三号黑体，居中，单倍行距。题目上下各空一行，空行均为三号，单倍行距。
(2)居左打印“摘要” 二字(四号黑体，不加粗)。
(3)“摘要”后面空两格打印摘要内容(小四号宋体)。
(4)摘要内容后下空一行居左打印“关键词”三字(四号黑体，不加粗)，其后空两格为关键词(小四号宋体)，每一关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
(4)此页加页眉，不加页码。
4、英文摘要见样张三：
(1)题目用三号Times New Roman字体，居中，单倍行距。题目上下各空一行，空行均为三号，单倍行距。
(2)居左打印“ABSTRACT” (四号Times New Roman，加粗)，“ABSTRACT”后空两格打印英文摘要内容(小四号Times New Roman，不加粗)。
(3)摘要内容第二段开始每段开头留四个空字符。
(4)摘要内容后下一行为“KEY WORDS” (四号Times New Roman，加粗)，其后空两格为关键词用小写字母(小四号Times New Roman，不加粗)，每一关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号，关键词全部小写。
(5)此页加页眉，不加页码。
5、目录格式见样张四。
(1)“目录”二字为小二号黑体，居中打印;上下各空一行(二号，单倍行距)，目录下的各章节标题为章、节、小节及其开始页码(小四宋体)。
(2)章节编号，用分级阿拉伯数字编号方法，即第一级为1、2、3等，第二级为、、等，第三级为、、 。第一级标题顶头编排，第二级标题分别比上一级空2格开始编排，第三级标题分别比上一级再空2格开始编排。对齐方式为分散对齐。
(3)目录页加页眉
(4)单独编排页码：阿拉伯数字，居中，小五号宋体。
6、正文格式要求见样张五：
字体：所有一级标题均采用三号黑题(不加粗)，居中，上下各空一行;
所有二、三级标题均采用小四号黑体(不加粗)，靠左对齐，首行缩进2个字符;二级标题前空一行，二级标题后不空行;三级标题前后均不空行。
所有正文均采用小四号宋体，靠左对齐，首行缩进2个字符，行距均为固定值23磅。
英语专业论文格式规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。） 【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：, …。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … (i) …. …. (ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9). 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43). 5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i). 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35). Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15). 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。 五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。 现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。 Two or More Books by the Same Author Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950. ---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats, Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963. 引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名；各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。 An Author with an Editor Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B. Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959. 本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth；如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如: Blackmur, Richard . The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner's, . 如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可): Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery. London: Macmillan, . A Multivolume Work Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928. Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. . London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols. 第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容；第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。 A Selection from an Anthology Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New York: Columbia UP,. 被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。 Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中).如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:english 734或british novel).打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此).就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方.第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同).接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白).二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐.主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出.各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐.需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有ⅰ应有ⅱ,有a应有b,以此类推.如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码).三、英语论文正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约.段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起.正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格.在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格.四、英语论文的文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性.引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用.无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处.目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处.现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下.五、英文参考文献格式单一作者著作的书籍:姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.两位作者以上合著的书籍:姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.文集中的文章:Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books.期刊中的文章(非连续页码):Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.期刊中的文章(连续页码):姓,名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期,页码.Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.月刊杂志中的文章:Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.(学术堂提供更多论文知识)
在Word里面有template的，theses就是了。