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Wheel gears spreading to move is a the most wide kind of the application spreads to move a form in the modern main advantage BE:The① spreads to move to settle, work than in a moment steady, spread to move accurate credibility, can deliver space arbitrarily sport and the motive of the of two stalks；Power and speed scope② applies are wide；③ spreads to move an efficiency high, =；④ work is dependable, service life long；⑤ Outline size outside the is small, structure tightly wheel gear constituted to；；；from wheel gear, stalk, bearings and box body decelerates a machine, useding for prime mover and work machine or performance organization of, have already matched to turn soon and deliver a function of turning , the application is extremely extensive in the modern machine.⑥ Local deceleration machine much with the wheel gear spread to move, the pole spread to move for lord, but widespread exist power and weight ratio small, or spread to move ratio big but the machine efficiency lead a low are also many weaknesses on material quality and craft level moreover, the especially large deceleration machines problem is more outstanding, the service life isnt deceleration machine of abroad, with Germany, Denmark and Japan be placed in to lead a position, occupying advantage in the material and the manufacturing craft specially, decelerating the machine work credibility like, service life it spreads to move a form to still take settling stalk wheel gear to spread to move as lord, physical volume and weight problem, dont also resolve likeThe direction which decelerates a machine to is the facing big power and spread to move ratio, small physical volume, high machine efficiency and service life to grow greatly nowadays the connecting of machine and electric motor body structure is also the form which expands strongly, and have already produced various structure forms and various products of power model close to ten several in the last yearses, control a technical development because of the modern calculator technique and the number, make the machine process accuracy, process an efficiency to raise consumedly, pushed a machine to spread the diversification of movable property article thus, the mold piece of the whole machine kit turns, standardizing, and shape design the art turn, making product more fine, the beauty a set a machine material in 21 centuries medium, the wheel gear is still a machine to spread a dynamic basic tool machine and the craft technical development, pushed a machine to spread to move structure to fly to develop spreading to move the electronics control, liquid in the system design to press to spread to move, wheel gear, take the mixture of chain to spread to move, will become become soon a box to design in excellent turn to spread to move a combination of academics that is in spread move the design crosses, will become new spread a movable property article the important trend of the character：Reduction gear、 Bearing 、gear 、mechanical drive摘要齿轮传动是现代机械中应用最广的一种传动形式.它的主要优点是：① 瞬时传动比恒定、工作平稳、传动准确可靠，可传递空间任意两轴之间的运动和动力；② 适用的功率和速度范围广；③ 传动效率高，=；④ 工作可靠、使用寿命长；⑤ 外轮廓尺寸小、结构紧凑.由齿轮、轴、轴承及箱体组成的齿轮减速器,用于原动机和工作机或执行机构之间,起匹配转速和传递转矩的作用,在现代机械中应用极为广泛.国内的减速器多以齿轮传动、蜗杆传动为主，但普遍存在着功率与重量比小，或者传动比大而机械效率过低的问题.另外，材料品质和工艺水平上还有许多弱点，特别是大型的减速器问题更突出，使用寿命不长.国外的减速器，以德国、丹麦和日本处于领先地位，特别在材料和制造工艺方面占据优势，减速器工作可靠性好，使用寿命长.但其传动形式仍以定轴齿轮传动为主，体积和重量问题，也未解决好.当今的减速器是向着大功率、大传动比、小体积、高机械效率以及使用寿命长的方向发展.减速器与电动机的连体结构，也是大力开拓的形式，并已生产多种结构形式和多种功率型号的产品.近十几年来,由于近代计算机技术与数控技术的发展，使得机械加工精度，加工效率大大提高，从而推动了机械传动产品的多样化，整机配套的模块化，标准化，以及造型设计艺术化，使产品更加精致，美观化.在21世纪成套机械装备中,齿轮仍然是机械传动的基本部件.CNC机床和工艺技术的发展,推动了机械传动结构的飞速发展.在传动系统设计中的电子控制、液压传动、齿轮、带链的混合传动,将成为变速箱设计中优化传动组合的方向.在传动设计中的学科交叉,将成为新型传动产品发展的重要趋势.关键字：减速器 轴承 齿轮 机械传动SummaryThis time graduate the design to have the contents a to design concerning the machine that decelerate the complets the machine is a kind of from close to move in the rigid wheel gear in the hull is an independent complete organization .Pass thisa design can then the first step controls general simple a set of complete designs step and methods of the time graduate the design to introduce the type function of the deceleration machine and constitute the etc. primarily , made use of learned the knowledge .Such as:Machine graphics ,the metals material craft learns the theories knowledge that business trip learn. In actual production can analysis definitely reach agreement .The general type that decelerate the machine has:The cylinder wheel gear decelerates the machine ,cone wheel gear decelerates the machine ,wheel pole decelerates the machine ,stalk park type decelerates machine ,assembles type decelerate machine ,couplet type decelerate machine ,couplet type decelerate machine .Further educated in this time design independent ability that engineering design, set up the right design thought controls the in common use machine spare parts ,the machine spread to move the device with the simple machine design of method with step ,the consideration that request synthesize usage the request of economic craft etc . make sure the reasonable design project .Key phrase: reducer rigidity technolic components/zeroporatPrecent/project摘要这次毕业设计是由封闭在刚性壳内所有内容的齿轮传动是一独立完整的机构.通过这一次设计可以初步掌握一般简单机械的一套完整的设计及方法，构成减速器的通用零部件.这次毕业设计主要介绍了减速器的类型作用及构成等，全方位的运用所学过知识.如：机械制图，金属材料工艺学公差等以学过的理论知识.在实际生产中得以分析和解决.减速器的一般类型有：圆柱齿轮减速器、圆锥齿轮减速器、齿轮.蜗杆减速器、轴装式减速器、组装式减速器、轴装式减速器、联体式减速器.在这次设计中进一步培养了工程设计的独立能力，树立正确的设计思想掌握常用的机械零件，机械传动装置和简单机械设计的方法和步骤，要求综合的考虑使用经济工艺等方面的要求.确定合理的设计方案.关键词：减速器 刚性 工艺学 零部件 方案Planetary gear reducer gear reducer than the normal small size, light weight, high efficiency and transmission power range, etc, widely applied gradually. At the same time its drawbacks are: material quality, complex, high precision manufacturing, more difficult to install, design complex calculations than the average speed reducer. but on the planet as people drive technology further in-depth understanding and knowledge as well as the introduction of foreign planetary transmission and absorption of technology to drive the structure and contain its way are constantly improving, and continuously improve the level of production technology, can produce a better planetary gear to a general load of gear strength, geometric dimensions of the design calculation, and then to carry out transmission ratio conditions, concentric condition, the assembly conditions, design and calculation of the adjacent conditions, thanks to the number of planetary gear transmission, also must be contained institutions and the design of floating volume gear drive according to the composition of basic enough pieces can be divided into: 2KH, 3K, and KHV are three. If the meshing of gears by the way, can be divided into: NGW-type, NN-based, WW-type, WGW type, NGWN type and N-type and so on. I designed planetary gear is 2KH NGW planetary transmission type.行星轮系减速器较普通齿轮减速器具有体积小、重量轻、效率高及传递功率范围大等优点，逐渐获得广泛应用.同时它的缺点是：材料优质、结构复杂、制造精度要求较高、安装较困难些、设计计算也较一般减速器复杂.但随着人们对行星传动技术进一步的深入地了解和掌握以及对国外行星传动技术的引进和消化吸收，从而使其传动结构和均载方式都不断完善，同时生产工艺水平也不断提高，完全可以制造出较好的行星齿轮传动减速器.根据负载情况进行一般的齿轮强度、几何尺寸的设计计算，然后要进行传动比条件、同心条件、装配条件、相邻条件的设计计算，由于采用的是多个行星轮传动，还必须进行均载机构及浮动量的设计计算.行星齿轮传动根据基本够件的组成情况可分为：2KH、3K、及KHV三种.若按各对齿轮的啮合方式，又可分为：NGW型、NN型、WW型、WGW型、NGWN型和N型等.我所设计的行星齿轮是2KH行星传动NGW型.● What is the ball screw?So that the movement of objects, generally speaking, the movement will need to generate power, directly or indirectly through other organizations to convey to the Department of the final movement. Case of the automobile, gasoline engine, due to the combustion piston to move up and down, and through intermediaries ultimately delivered to the wheels to make it happen rotary 's world, able to represent the mechanical and plant a variety of sports organizations, we can say without exception, have some form of motor conduction institutions. Ball screw is rotary motion into linear motion, or linear motion into rotary motion of the most reasonable product.● ball screw specialties1, compared with the sliding torque of ball screw 1 / 3As the ball screw of the screw shaft and the wire between the mother doing a lot of ball rolling motion, so the movement can get higher efficiency. And compared to the last slide ball screw drive torque to 1 / 3 of the following, that is required to achieve the same results of dynamic movement to use the scroll ball screw 1 / 3. Was helpful in , high precision to ensureBall screw is made in Japan De mechanical device world's highest level of coherence produced, especially in research and cutting, assembly, Jian Chage processes of the factory environment, the temperature • humidity 进行 a strictly controlled quality management Youyuwanshan system so that accuracy can be fully , micro-feed mayAs the ball screw is the use of ball movement, so a very small starting torque, does not appear as a creeping phenomenon of sliding movement can ensure accurate , no backlash, high rigidityBall screw can be added to the pressure, the pressure due to the axial clearance can reach negative values, and then get a higher rigidity (within the ball screw ball through to add to the pressure in actual use mechanical devices, because of ball The repulsion can increase the rigidity of the Department of silk mother).5, high-speed feed mayBall screw, sport, high efficiency, small heat, so can achieve high-speed feed (Sports).●滚珠丝杠副是什么?使物体运动时，一般来讲需要将动力产生的运动直接或通过其他机构间接地传达到最终运动部。以汽车为例，在发动机内由于汽油的燃烧使活塞上下移动，再通过中间机构最终传递到车轮使之发生回转运动。当今世界中，能代表机械的、有各种运动机构的装置，可以说无一不是具有某种形式的运动传导机构。滚珠丝杠副是将回转运动转化为直线运动，或将直线运动转化为回转运动的最合理的产品。●滚珠丝杠副的特长1、与滑动丝杠副相比驱动力矩为1/3由于滚珠丝杠副的丝杠轴与丝母之间有很多滚珠在做滚动运动，所以能得到较高的运动效率。与过去的滑动丝杠副相比驱动力矩达到1/3以下，即达到同样运动结果所需的动力为使用滚动丝杠副的1/3。在省电方面很有帮助。2、高精度的保证滚珠丝杠副是用日本制造的世界最高水平的机械设备连贯生产出来的，特别是在研削、组装、检查各工序的工厂环境方面，对温度•湿度进行了严格的控制，由于完善的品质管理体制使精度得以充分保证。3、微进给可能滚珠丝杠副由于是利用滚珠运动，所以启动力矩极小，不会出现滑动运动那样的爬行现象，能保证实现精确的微进给。4、无侧隙、刚性高滚珠丝杠副可以加予压，由于予压力可使轴向间隙达到负值，进而得到较高的刚性（滚珠丝杠内通过给滚珠加予压力，在实际用于机械装置等时，由于滚珠的斥力可使丝母部的刚性增强）。5、高速进给可能滚珠丝杠副由于运动效率高、发热小、所以可实现高速进给（运动）。
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机械设计课程设计计算说明书 一、传动方案拟定…………….……………………………….2 二、电动机的选择……………………………………….…….2 三、计算总传动比及分配各级的传动比……………….…….4 四、运动参数及动力参数计算………………………….…….5 五、传动零件的设计计算………………………………….….6 六、轴的设计计算………………………………………….....12 七、滚动轴承的选择及校核计算………………………….…19 八、键联接的选择及计算………..……………………………22 设计题目：V带——单级圆柱减速器 第四组 德州科技职业学院青岛校区 设计者：#### 指导教师：%%%% 二○○七年十二月计算过程及计算说明 一、传动方案拟定 第三组：设计单级圆柱齿轮减速器和一级带传动 （1） 工作条件：连续单向运转，载荷平稳，空载启动，使用年限10年，小批量生产，工作为二班工作制，运输带速允许误差正负5％。 （2） 原始数据：工作拉力F=1250N；带速V=； 滚筒直径D=280mm。 二、电动机选择 1、电动机类型的选择： Y系列三相异步电动机 2、电动机功率选择： （1）传动装置的总功率： η总=η带×η2轴承×η齿轮×η联轴器×η滚筒 =××××× = (2)电机所需的工作功率： P工作=FV/1000η总 =1250×× =、确定电动机转速： 计算滚筒工作转速： n筒=60×960V/πD =60×960×π×280 =111r/min 按书P7表2－3推荐的传动比合理范围，取圆柱齿轮传动一级减速器传动比范围I’a=3~6。取V带传动比I’1=2~4，则总传动比理时范围为I’a=6~24。故电动机转速的可选范围为n筒=（6~24）×111=666~2664r/min 符合这一范围的同步转速有750、1000、和1500r/min。 根据容量和转速，由有关手册查出有三种适用的电动机型号：因此有三种传支比方案：综合考虑电动机和传动装置尺寸、重量、价格和带传动、减速器的传动比，可见第2方案比较适合，则选n=1000r/min 。 4、确定电动机型号 根据以上选用的电动机类型，所需的额定功率及同步转速，选定电动机型号为Y132S-6。 其主要性能：额定功率：3KW，满载转速960r/min，额定转矩。质量63kg。 三、计算总传动比及分配各级的伟动比 1、总传动比：i总=n电动/n筒=960/111= 2、分配各级伟动比 （1） 据指导书，取齿轮i齿轮=6（单级减速器i=3~6合理） （2） ∵i总=i齿轮×I带 ∴i带=i总/i齿轮= 四、运动参数及动力参数计算 1、计算各轴转速（r/min） nI=n电机=960r/min nII=nI/i带=960/(r/min) nIII=nII/i齿轮=686/6=114(r/min) 2、 计算各轴的功率（KW） PI=P工作= PII=PI×η带=× PIII=PII×η轴承×η齿轮=×× =、 计算各轴扭矩（N•mm） TI=×106PI/nI=×106× =25729N•mm TII=×106PII/nII =×106× =•mm TIII=×106PIII/nIII=×106× =232048N•mm 五、传动零件的设计计算 1、 皮带轮传动的设计计算 （1） 选择普通V带截型 由课本表得：kA= Pd=KAP=×3= 由课本得：选用A型V带 （2） 确定带轮基准直径，并验算带速 由课本得，推荐的小带轮基准直径为 75~100mm 则取dd1=100mm dd2=n1/n2•dd1=（960/686）×100=139mm 由课本P74表5-4，取dd2=140mm 实际从动轮转速n2’=n1dd1/dd2=960×100/140 = 转速误差为：n2-n2’/n2=686－ =<(允许) 带速V：V=πdd1n1/60×1000 =π×100×960/60×1000 = 在5~25m/s范围内，带速合适。 （3） 确定带长和中心矩 根据课本得 0. 7(dd1+dd2)≤a0≤2(dd1+dd2) 0. 7(100+140)≤a0≤2×(100+140) 所以有：168mm≤a0≤480mm 由课本P84式（5-15）得： L0=2a0+(dd1+dd2)+(dd2-dd1)2/4a0 =2×400+(100+140)+(140-100)2/4×400 =1024mm 根据课本表7-3取Ld=1120mm 根据课本P84式（5-16）得： a≈a0+Ld-L0/2=400+（1120-1024/2） =400+48 =448mm (4)验算小带轮包角 α1=1800-dd2-dd1/a×600 =1800-140-100/448×600 = =>1200（适用） （5）确定带的根数 根据课本(7-5) P0= 根据课本(7-6) △P0= 根据课本（7-7）Kα= 根据课本（7-23）KL= 由课本式（7-23）得 Z= Pd/(P0+△P0)KαKL =() ×× =5 (6)计算轴上压力 由课本查得q=，由式（5-18）单根V带的初拉力： F0=500Pd/ZV（α-1）+qV2 =[500×××()+×]N =160N 则作用在轴承的压力FQ， FQ=2ZF0sinα1/2=2×5× =1250N 2、齿轮传动的设计计算 （1）选择齿轮材料及精度等级 考虑减速器传递功率不大，所以齿轮采用软齿面。小齿轮选用40Cr调质，齿面硬度为240~260HBS。大齿轮选用45钢，调质，齿面硬度220HBS；根据课本选7级精度。齿面精糙度Ra≤μm (2)按齿面接触疲劳强度设计 由d1≥(kT1(u+1)/φdu[σH]2)1/3 确定有关参数如下：传动比i齿=6 取小齿轮齿数Z1=20。则大齿轮齿数： Z2=iZ1=6×20=120 实际传动比I0=120/2=60 传动比误差：i-i0/I=6-6/6=0%< 可用 齿数比：u=i0=6 由课本取φd= (3)转矩T1 T1=9550×P/n1=9550× =•m (4)载荷系数k 由课本取k=1 (5)许用接触应力[σH] [σH]= σHlimZNT/SH由课本查得： σHlim1=625Mpa σHlim2=470Mpa 由课本查得接触疲劳的寿命系数： ZNT1= ZNT2= 通用齿轮和一般工业齿轮，按一般可靠度要求选取安全系数SH= [σH]1=σHlim1ZNT1/SH=625× =575 [σH]2=σHlim2ZNT2/SH=470× =460 故得： d1≥766(kT1(u+1)/φdu[σH]2)1/3 =766[1××(6+1)/×6×4602]1/3mm = 模数：m=d1/Z1= 根据课本表9-1取标准模数：m=2mm (6)校核齿根弯曲疲劳强度 根据课本式 σF=(2kT1/bm2Z1)YFaYSa≤[σH] 确定有关参数和系数 分度圆直径：d1=mZ1=2×20mm=40mm d2=mZ2=2×120mm=240mm 齿宽：b=φdd1=× 取b=35mm b1=40mm (7)齿形系数YFa和应力修正系数YSa 根据齿数Z1=20,Z2=120由表相得 YFa1= YSa1= YFa2= YSa2= (8)许用弯曲应力[σF] 根据课本P136（6-53）式： [σF]= σFlim YSTYNT/SF 由课本查得： σFlim1=288Mpa σFlim2 =191Mpa 由图6-36查得：YNT1= YNT2= 试验齿轮的应力修正系数YST=2 按一般可靠度选取安全系数SF= 计算两轮的许用弯曲应力 [σF]1=σFlim1 YSTYNT1/SF=288×2× =410Mpa [σF]2=σFlim2 YSTYNT2/SF =191×2× =204Mpa 将求得的各参数代入式（6-49） σF1=(2kT1/bm2Z1)YFa1YSa1 =(2×1××22×20) ×× =8Mpa< [σF]1 σF2=(2kT1/bm2Z2)YFa1YSa1 =(2×1××22×120) ×× =< [σF]2 故轮齿齿根弯曲疲劳强度足够 (9)计算齿轮传动的中心矩a a=m/2(Z1+Z2)=2/2(20+120)=140mm (10)计算齿轮的圆周速度V V=πd1n1/60×1000=×40×960/60×1000 = 六、轴的设计计算 输入轴的设计计算 1、按扭矩初算轴径 选用45#调质，硬度217~255HBS 根据课本并查表，取c=115 d≥115 ()1/3mm= 考虑有键槽，将直径增大5%，则 d=×(1+5%)mm= ∴选d=22mm 2、轴的结构设计 （1）轴上零件的定位，固定和装配 单级减速器中可将齿轮安排在箱体中央，相对两轴承对称分布，齿轮左面由轴肩定位，右面用套筒轴向固定，联接以平键作过渡配合固定，两轴承分别以轴肩和大筒定位，则采用过渡配合固定 （2）确定轴各段直径和长度 工段：d1=22mm 长度取L1=50mm ∵h=2c c= II段:d2=d1+2h=22+2×2× ∴d2=28mm 初选用7206c型角接触球轴承，其内径为30mm, 宽度为16mm. 考虑齿轮端面和箱体内壁，轴承端面和箱体内壁应有一定距离。取套筒长为20mm，通过密封盖轴段长应根据密封盖的宽度，并考虑联轴器和箱体外壁应有一定矩离而定，为此，取该段长为55mm，安装齿轮段长度应比轮毂宽度小2mm,故II段长： L2=（2+20+16+55）=93mm III段直径d3=35mm L3=L1-L=50-2=48mm Ⅳ段直径d4=45mm 由手册得：c= h=2c=2× d4=d3+2h=35+2×3=41mm 长度与右面的套筒相同，即L4=20mm 但此段左面的滚动轴承的定位轴肩考虑，应便于轴承的拆卸，应按标准查取由手册得安装尺寸h=3.该段直径应取：（30+3×2）=36mm 因此将Ⅳ段设计成阶梯形，左段直径为36mm Ⅴ段直径d5=30mm. 长度L5=19mm 由上述轴各段长度可算得轴支承跨距L=100mm (3)按弯矩复合强度计算 ①求分度圆直径：已知d1=40mm ②求转矩：已知T2=•mm ③求圆周力：Ft 根据课本式得 Ft=2T2/d2=69495/40= ④求径向力Fr 根据课本式得 Fr=Ft•tanα=×tan200=632N ⑤因为该轴两轴承对称，所以：LA=LB=50mm(1)绘制轴受力简图（如图a） （2）绘制垂直面弯矩图（如图b） 轴承支反力： FAY=FBY=Fr/2=316N FAZ=FBZ=Ft/2=868N 由两边对称，知截面C的弯矩也对称。截面C在垂直面弯矩为 MC1=FAyL/2=×50=•m (3)绘制水平面弯矩图（如图c） 截面C在水平面上弯矩为： MC2=FAZL/2=×50=•m (4)绘制合弯矩图（如图d） MC=(MC12+MC22)1/2=()1/2=•m (5)绘制扭矩图（如图e） 转矩：T=×（P2/n2）×106=35N•m (6)绘制当量弯矩图（如图f） 转矩产生的扭剪文治武功力按脉动循环变化，取α=1，截面C处的当量弯矩： Mec=[MC2+(αT)2]1/2 =[(1×35)2]1/2=•m (7)校核危险截面C的强度 由式（6-3） σe=Mec/×353 =< [σ-1]b=60MPa ∴该轴强度足够。 输出轴的设计计算 1、按扭矩初算轴径 选用45#调质钢，硬度（217~255HBS） 根据课本取c=115 d≥c(P3/n3)1/3=115()1/3= 取d=35mm2、轴的结构设计 （1）轴的零件定位，固定和装配 单级减速器中，可以将齿轮安排在箱体中央，相对两轴承对称分布，齿轮左面用轴肩定位，右面用套筒轴向定位，周向定位采用键和过渡配合，两轴承分别以轴承肩和套筒定位，周向定位则用过渡配合或过盈配合，轴呈阶状，左轴承从左面装入，齿轮套筒，右轴承和皮带轮依次从右面装入。 （2）确定轴的各段直径和长度 初选7207c型角接球轴承，其内径为35mm，宽度为17mm。考虑齿轮端面和箱体内壁，轴承端面与箱体内壁应有一定矩离，则取套筒长为20mm，则该段长41mm，安装齿轮段长度为轮毂宽度为2mm。 (3)按弯扭复合强度计算 ①求分度圆直径：已知d2=300mm ②求转矩：已知T3=271N•m ③求圆周力Ft：根据课本式得 Ft=2T3/d2=2×271×103/300= ④求径向力式得 Fr=Ft•tanα=× ⑤∵两轴承对称 ∴LA=LB=49mm (1)求支反力FAX、FBY、FAZ、FBZ FAX=FBY=Fr/2= FAZ=FBZ=Ft/2= (2)由两边对称，书籍截C的弯矩也对称 截面C在垂直面弯矩为 MC1=FAYL/2=×49=•m (3)截面C在水平面弯矩为 MC2=FAZL/2=×49=•m (4)计算合成弯矩 MC=（MC12+MC22）1/2 =（）1/2 =•m (5)计算当量弯矩：根据课本得α=1 Mec=[MC2+(αT)2]1/2=[(1×271)2]1/2 =•m (6)校核危险截面C的强度 由式（10-3） σe=Mec/（）=(×453) =<[σ-1]b=60Mpa ∴此轴强度足够七、滚动轴承的选择及校核计算 根据根据条件，轴承预计寿命 16×365×10=58400小时 1、计算输入轴承 （1）已知nⅡ=686r/min 两轴承径向反力：FR1=FR2= 初先两轴承为角接触球轴承7206AC型 根据课本得轴承内部轴向力 FS= 则FS1=FS2= (2) ∵FS1+Fa=FS2 Fa=0 故任意取一端为压紧端，现取1端为压紧端 FA1=FS1= FA2=FS2= (3)求系数x、y FA1/FR1= FA2/FR2= 根据课本得e= FA1/FR1
58400h ∴预期寿命足够 2、计算输出轴承 (1)已知nⅢ=114r/min Fa=0 FR=FAZ= 试选7207AC型角接触球轴承 根据课本得FS=,则 FS1=FS2=× (2)计算轴向载荷FA1、FA2 ∵FS1+Fa=FS2 Fa=0 ∴任意用一端为压紧端，1为压紧端，2为放松端 两轴承轴向载荷：FA1=FA2=FS1= (3)求系数x、y FA1/FR1= FA2/FR2= 根据课本得：e= ∵FA1/FR1 58400h ∴此轴承合格 八、键联接的选择及校核计算 轴径d1=22mm,L1=50mm 查手册得，选用C型平键，得： 键A 8×7 GB1096-79 l=L1-b=50-8=42mm T2=48N•m h=7mm 根据课本P243（10-5）式得 σp=4T2/dhl=4×48000/22×7×42 =<[σR](110Mpa) 2、输入轴与齿轮联接采用平键联接 轴径d3=35mm L3=48mm T=271N•m 查手册P51 选A型平键 键10×8 GB1096-79 l=L3-b=48-10=38mm h=8mm σp=4T/dhl=4×271000/35×8×38 =<[σp](110Mpa) 3、输出轴与齿轮2联接用平键联接 轴径d2=51mm L2=50mm T= 查手册选用A型平键 键16×10 GB1096-79 l=L2-b=50-16=34mm h=10mm 据课本得 σp=4T/dhl=4×6100/51×10×34=<[σp]
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