学生减负研究现状论文

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现在的社会竞争激烈,当然我所说的激烈也就是分数,成绩的竞争.只要相差一分,就会落后好几名,所以身为竞争者我们学生当然是忧心忡忡,并担负着重要的使命.激烈的竞争使我们压力增加,更加紧张.这样的情况也使某些学生压力过大而做出傻事,在后期,有越来越多的学生做出自杀行为,这种情况越来越严重,教育局也开始担心. 终于在学生家长反应下,教育局做出减负这个措施.这一政策推出后,许多学校也做出了改革,例如不许排名,考试卷不能太难,作业布置少一点.当然向某些爱荣誉的学校他们不听劝,一样进行排名,作业繁多,使学生没有自由的空间,甚至有些学校还偷偷进行着期中考试,教育局规定是不能期中考试的,所谓减负就是这样吗? 减负,就是减轻压力,学校应该减轻作业数量,阻止老师排名,使学生有一个自由发挥特长的空间,面对考试没有压力,但又能重视考试,师生之间能互相沟通,成为朋友.上学时间应该减短,让学生有个充足的睡眠,这才是我们认为的减负. 我认为有些学校根本无视减负,教育局来了,马上让老师把学生的口封住,并展示给他们好的一面,虚伪!虚伪!虚伪!难道这两个词还要我们学生来教学校吗?春游日还要上课,六一节也要上课,这就是学校的减负吗? 家长们每天等我们做完作业才睡觉,他们上班那么累,应该早点休息,但我们的作业实在太多了,家长们只能陪我们到深夜,有的动作慢的还要到12点以后,学校就不能体会吗? 反正我们都是听学校安排,不能改变,学校说怎么做就怎么做,我们奉命行事.

In order to primary and secondary school students from heavy academic burden of saving it and let the kids have more playing time to promote comprehensive child, a healthy development, to "burden reduction." The burden of students are twofold: First, academic burden and the other is the spirit of burden. Why is there such a heavy burden, but also from two aspects: one from the parents from two schools. As we all know, in the face of competition in education, employment pressure, parents, school students put on more pressure. Does not lay a good foundation for future learning will be affected. Therefore, in primary schools, parents have to attach great importance to their children's learning, they "Wangzaichenglong" eager, holidays, weekend to send their children Shangfudaoban, do exercises, the timing of a closely, which is also available in the children playing time Ah! Parents in the education, today's children prematurely mature thinking, thinking into the focus of secondary schools, the prestigious university, which is also available in the past share of our childhood innocence, happiness. But the real source of the pressure or the community, our society personnel system over the pursuit of higher education so that parents of children of future employment problem of the concern, if not into prestigious universities, faced with the problem of employment will increase, so they are not allowed to Let not their children who bear this "can not Chengshouzhizhong." The school teachers and students from the burden of examination and the entrance examination pressure. "Burden reduction" is an old topic, why can not reduce the burden on students, they are heavy, why exactly where the «First of all, relieve the burden on students, parents do not appreciate, but added that many parents worry about. Now they are worried about the joy of education, that time is not Chuhaochengji test results. The situation is not eager to learn on the primary Kaobu Shang good junior high school, junior high school on the good should not even think about Kaobu Shang admitted to a good high school, Kao Bushang good high school to college on the Moxi, which is一环扣一环, which the Central Pine Do not trip. Now social competition so fierce that the school will relax a lot of parents to their children privately raised, it is a more frightening competition, the more terrible pressure. These semester, our school students in order to reduce burdens, no subscriptions, "a practicing every lesson" of the operation, but parents have their own bookstores to buy. Some parents even think that teachers in the "lazy", the parents raised at the meeting to increase operating capacity. "Burden reduction" after the majority of students after school hours and more, but so have plenty of time, some students without any use, only blindly indulged in playing computer, watching TV, so parents and the "burden reduction" had a担心. To achieve the real "burden reduction", as Jiangxiao Zhang said, teachers and students the spirit of burden too heavy to be cut, mechanical, punitive, Leisi the arrangement will not work, and the necessary homework burden can not be reduced. At present, some schools of "burden reduction" a worrying tendency: the pretext of "burden reduction" at the deletion of teaching content; pretext of "burden reduction" free adaptation of teaching plans; pretext of "burden reduction" arbitrarily reduced teaching time. Or even, "burden reduction" a work of irresponsible individual teachers, reducing the requirement for teaching. To sum up, I think, "an examination set for life" system has not completely changed the circumstances, really for the students "burden reduction" means only one, that is, schools should take "light burden, high-quality" road , The teachers should actively explore and study the teaching reform, summed up in Kenei, extra-curricular feasible and effective teaching experience, strictly control the volume of work, meticulously arranged, according to the attention of teaching students the design work. Operating on the content, it is necessary to highlight the focus of new knowledge, but also pay attention to the link old and new knowledge, it is necessary to consider the consolidation of "double-base", but also pay attention to the development of intelligent, both for the majority, but also take care of two. Form of flexible and diverse, lively. For orally, observation of nature, thought of, the practice of operational work, and sometimes, according to teaching needs, but also let the children design their own operations, they play the autonomy of the layout and operations vary from person to person, both unity The assignments will also be selective and the autonomy of the operation. In addition, schools and families should give the students create a relaxed and a good environment, can effectively prevent the child's physical and mental too tired.中文意思:为了把小学生从沉重的课业负担中拯救出来，让孩子们有更多的玩耍时间，促进孩子全面、健康的发展，因此要“减负”。学生的负担有二：一是课业负担；二是精神负担。为什么会有如此沉重的负担,也来源于两个方面：一来自家长；二来自学校。众所周知，面对升学的竞争，就业的压力，家长、学校对学生施加了更多的压力。不打好基础就会影响今后的学习。因此，在小学阶段，家长们就非常重视子女的学习情况，他们“望子成龙”心切，节假日，双休日送子女上辅导班，做习题，把时间安排得紧紧的，孩子们哪还有玩的时间啊！在家长们的教育下，现在的孩子思想过早地成熟，想着进重点中学，上名牌大学，哪还有以前我们儿时的那份纯真，快乐。但是这份压力的真正来源还是社会，现今社会用人制度过分追求高学历，使家长对子女的今后就业问题产生了担忧，如果进不了名牌大学，面临的就业问题就会更大，因此，他们不得不在现在让子女们承受这“不能承受之重”。而学校里师生的负担来自统考以及升学考试的压力。 “减负”已是个老话题，可为什么学生的负担没有减下，反而更重，原因究竟在何处？首先，减轻学生负担的规定，家长们并不领情，反而有不少家长增加了担忧。他们担心现在进行的快乐教育，到时候就是考不出好成绩的结果。面临的情况是小学不好好学就考不上好初中，考不上好初中就别想考上好高中，考不上好高中上大学就没戏，这是一环扣一环，哪环松了也不行。现在社会竞争这么激烈，就是学校放松了不少家长也会给孩子暗地里加码，那反而是一种更可怕的竞争、更可怕的压力。这几个学期，我校为了给学生减负，没有征订“每课一练”等作业本，但是家长们自发去书店购买。有些家长甚至认为老师在“偷懒”，在家长会上提出要增加作业量。“减负”后大多数的学生的课余时间多了，但有了这么充裕的时间，有的学生不加任何利用，只一味沉迷于玩电脑，看电视，于是家长们又对“减负”产生了担心。 要做到真正的“减负”，正如江校长说的，师生过重的精神负担要减，机械性的、惩罚性的、累死人的作业不要布置，而必要的课业负担不能减。目前有些学校的“减负”出现令人忧虑的倾向：借口“减负”随意删减教学内容；借口“减负”随意修改教学计划；借口“减负”随意减少教学时间。甚至，“减负”成为个别教师工作不负责任，降低教学要求的理由。 综上所述，我认为，在“一考定终身”的体制还没有完全改变的情况下，真正能为学生“减负”的方法只有一条，就是学校要走“轻负担，高质量”之路,教师们应该积极探索和研究教学改革,总结出在课内、课外有效可行的教学经验，严格控制作业量，精心安排，注意根据教学内容设计学生欢迎的作业。作业就内容来说，既要突出新知识的重点，又要注意新旧知识的联系，既要考虑巩固“双基”，又要注意发展智能，既要面向大多数，又要照顾两头。形式上灵活多样，生动活泼。如有口头的、观察性的、思考性的、实践操作性的作业，有时，根据教学需要，还可让孩子自己设计作业，发挥他们的自主性,并且布置作业因人而异，既有统一的必做作业，也有选择性和自主性的作业。另外，学校和家庭应该给学生们营造一个轻松、良好的环境，可以有效地避免孩子的身心过于疲惫。

在小学语文课上，对小学生的小学语文教育实行增效减负，需要一个长期的实践，同时要结合小学生在此阶段的身心发育特点，进行有目标的教学和课程布置。小学语文课程是整个小学课程中上课最频繁、耗时比较多的课程之一，完全可以进行调整达到减负增效的目的。那么，如何对小学语文教学进行优化，打造人文课堂，提高小学生的语文素养，提高小学语文教学效率，是我们急需思考的问题。一、小学语文课堂教学现状由于长期以来升学指标带来的压力，老师们的教学工作只能针对应试而开展。对于教学结果的评价也是大多以分数为衡量标准，在这样的形势下，应试教育在校园教学中较普遍。自新课改实施以来，教育教学发生翻天覆地的变化，但是由于最终的升学模式和人才选拔方式没有得到彻底改变，升学率仍是衡量学校教学质量的主要标杆，导致老师辛辛苦苦地教，学生没日没夜地学。再加上学生的家长都愿意选择名校，为此升学率低下的学校很难揽到生源。在这样的现实困境与无奈中，小学语文教学仍然采用以传统的教学模式为主，以书面考试和死记硬背为主要的教学方式。因此，要让减负增效的理念让大家接受，必须通过大家的共同努力下工夫在思想上与先进科学的学习方法相融合。二、对减负增效的简述通常情况下，一个学校的老师和学生对自身价值观的看法，能够反映此校的教学水平，也是学校教学成果的最好反映和证明。师生共同的价值观最终凝聚成师生所在学校的学校价值观，它们是统一的整体，没有谁强谁弱之说，也没有大小的区别。儿童在进入小学之前，对于口头表达的语言大都能够自如地运用。进入小学之后，小学生要掌握语文书面表达知识。所以，在小学语文阶段，小学课程的教学任务是非常繁重的，关系到以后一个人的文字功底扎实与否，以及这个人的语言和文学水平的高低。三、小学语文课堂减负增效策略1.构建有效的语文教学课堂教育事业不断发展，在新课改实施这样一个大前提下，我们在小学语文教学中提倡减负增效的新理念。这个理念要求教师在语文教学中，把小学生当做学习的主体进行教学，使得小学生在老师的指导下自主学习，让他们得到充分锻炼，在自主学习下获得知识会使小学生对知识的理解和记忆更牢固，从而提高学习成绩。在课堂教学中，语文教师不要吝啬对学生的小小进步作出表扬，鼓励学生多问问题，多开动脑筋想问题。适当的表扬能够使得学生获得心理上的满足，从而努力学习，做得更好。如果学生的进步总是得不到老师的肯定，那么，久而久之学生就会泄气，学习的积极性就会受挫，不利于学习的持续进步。在教学过程中，即使小学生对语文知识和概念的理解有偏差，教师也不能对小学生的回答进行直接否定，而是要鼓励学生，提示学生将问题思考完整并且最终得出正确答案。在课后，语文教师要与每位学生进行单独的沟通交流，决不能因为学生成绩不好就对该学生产生偏见，或者对他们置之不理。教好每一位学生是教师应有的职责，也是教师教学水平和综合素质的体现