快餐食品毕业论文

1、麦当劳的CIS麦当劳是当今世界上最成功的快餐连锁店，目前在72个国家开设了14000多家，每天接待2800万人次的顾客，并且以平均每小时新开一家餐厅的速度发展着。而顾客走进任何地方、任何一家麦当劳餐厅，都会发现，这里的建筑外观、内部陈设、食品规格和服务员的言谈举止、衣着服饰等诸多方面都惊人地相似，都能给顾客以同样标准的享受。2、麦当劳的经营理念麦当劳的创始人雷·克罗克在创业初期，就为自己设立了快餐店的三个经营信念，后来又加上“V”信条，构成麦当劳快餐店完整的FQ、S、C、V经营理念。Q（Quality）是指质量、品质。北京的麦当劳产品原料有95%以上在当地采购。面包不圆和切口不平都不用，奶浆接货温度要在4℃以下，高一度就退货。一片牛肉饼要经过40多项质量控制检查。S(Service)是指服务，包括店铺建筑的快适感、营业时间的方便性、销售人员的服务态度等。微笑是麦当劳的特色，所有的训员都面露微笑、活泼开朗地和顾客交谈、做事，让顾客感觉满意。C（Cleanliness）是指卫生、清洁。麦当劳员工规范中，有一项条文是“与其靠着墙休息，不如起身打扫”，全世界一万几千家连锁店所有员工都必须遵守这一条文。员工上岗操作前须严格用杀菌洗手液洗手消毒，规定两手揉搓至少20秒种再冲洗。V（Value）是指价值，意为“提供原有价值的高品质，物品给顾客”。麦当劳的食品营养经过科学配比，营养丰富，价格合理。让顾客在清洁环境中享受快捷营养美食，这就叫“物有所值”。3、麦当劳的行为识别麦当劳有一套准则来保证员工行为规范，即“小到洗手有程序，大到管理有手册。”4、麦当劳控制系统麦当劳公司的再一个控制手段，是在所有经营分店中塑造公司独特的组织文化，这就是大家熟5、麦当劳管理办法麦当劳公司可以说是世界上最成功的特许组织了。在全世界它有一万家分支分店，大约每隔15小时就有一家分店开张。1，分店的建立。每开一家分店，麦当劳总部都自行派员选择地址，组织安排店铺的建筑，设备的安装和内外装潢。2，特许费。受许人一旦与公司签订合同，必须先付首期特许费为2。25万美元，其中一半现金支付，另一半以后上交。此后，每年交一笔特许权使用费[年金]和房产租金。前者为年销售额的3%，后者为年销售额的8。5%。3，合同契约。特许合同的期限为20年。公司对受许人有以下责任：在公司的汉堡大学培训员工，管理咨询，负责广告宣传，公共关系和财务咨询，提供人员培训的各种资料，教具和设备，向特许分店供货时提供优惠。4，货物分销。麦当劳公司不是直接向特许店提供餐具，食品原料，而是与专业供应商签订合同，在由它们向各个分店直接送货。6、麦当劳的营销策略1，商品策略。因为受许人必须先到汉堡大学培训一段时间，方可营业，这就保证了麦当劳快餐店出售的食品都严格执行规定的质量标准和操作程序。例如，炸土豆条所用的土豆要经过适当的储存时间调整淀粉和堂的含量，放在可调温的油锅中炸制，炸好后立即卖给顾客，若在7分钟内未售出，则将其报废。2，服务策略。麦当劳快餐店努力创造温馨气氛。店堂内尽量避免喧闹和闲逛，适合全家宁静地就餐。服务员热情周到，效率高。3，卫生策略。麦当劳制定了严格的卫生标准，如工作人员不准留长发，妇女必须地发罩，顾客一走就马上清洁桌面，落在地面的纸片要随时拣起来，是店堂内始终保持清洁的环境。4，价格策略。尽管麦当劳质量有保障，但也不随意抬高价格，信守物有所值。

烹饪方面的论文 新世纪的中国烹饪，正进入一个崭新的发展时期。经济的快速增长，社会消费水平的不断提高，人们生活方式和消费观念的改变，使餐饮市场呈现出持续兴旺的势头。然而在兴旺繁荣的市场背后，也出现了种种不和谐的噪音。例如，出售野生保护动物的现象并未绝迹，有的饭店以低级庸俗的菜名来招徕和误导消费者，酒宴中的铺张浪费越演越烈，有地方竟以现场活杀动物来吸引顾客上演一幕幕血淋淋的惨剧，提倡多年的营养膳食在餐桌上得不到体现，不符合食品卫生要求的添加剂在初加工和烹饪中仍有使用，等等。烹饪界出现诸如此类的一些短期行为，不能不引起我们的关注。 出现这些现象当然有多方面的原因，但从深层次看，是缺少“人文关怀”带来的恶果。中国的饮食文化是我们常常引以自豪的，但在今天，在我们的饮食文化中，掺进了好多没有文化和缺乏文明意识的杂质，有些则是打着文化旗号的伪文化。在餐饮市场，一方面是“文化”满天飞，恨不得把中国文化中所有的门类都加到饭店和餐桌的头上；一方面又是低俗、野蛮、无知到违背了最起码的常识，背离了人的最基本的要求，如安全和健康的要求，人与自然界的和谐相处，以及社会的可持续发展，等等。不清除这些杂质，中国烹饪就很难健康发展，餐饮市场就很难走向成熟，我们的饮食生活也不可能真正走进现代文明。因此，从人文关怀的角度来对照和规范中国烹饪的发展方向，应该是一个严肃而重要的课题。 回顾中国烹饪的发展历史，老祖宗在这一点上其实做得比我们高明。我们不妨回顾一下，传统的中国饮食文化中，许多基本的原则和做法都是从人的实际需求出发的，都不缺人文关怀，譬如，养生和健身的需要；譬如，品尝美味的需要；又譬如，在原料的选择和加工中十分注重顺应自然、顺应环境。这些以人为本的原则，构成了中国饮食文化和烹饪技艺的核心。 可以说，中国传统的饮食文化，是注重人文精神的文化。在这方面虽然缺少宏观层面上的理性总结，但我们从中国历代有关饮食和烹饪的文字中，从中国人的饮食活动中，可以得到充分体现：务实，从人的实际需要出发，同时讲究人对自然的依附和适应，而绝不是把自然作为对立面。即使在一些形式感较强的菜肴和宴会格局中，我们仍可以看到其存在的合理性；在运用一些野生原料来烹饪菜肴时，也显得十分节制。至于中国人从养生和健身的角度长期形成的饮食结构和饮食习惯，更是中国饮食文化中宝贵的遗产。这些都说明，中国传统的饮食文化是以人为本、从人性出发的，其中包含的深厚的文化意蕴，并不是人为的或者游离于饮食活动之外的添加物，而是与饮食活动本身融为一体的。 然而在餐饮业的发展热潮中，我们今天的有些做法却背离这些原则。新世纪的中国烹饪应该是注重人文和理性的，应该更科学合理、更文明健康、更人性化，而不应是盲目、短视、无序和不文明的。从人文理性这个要求出发，我觉得当前迫切需要在观念上确立以下几个“意识”。 一是开放意识。 中国烹饪历来是一个开放的系统。它在发展过程中形成的各种模式，不应成为限制我们的教条和框框。在当前餐饮业发展中出现对非烹饪要素的过度追求，实际上是对中国饮食文化的误读和曲解。例如，筵宴之乐，是同环境有相当联系的；但这种联系建立在筵宴本身达到一定高度的基础之上。现在有些饭店，一味在环境上不惜投入，但在菜肴制作上未必有什么新招和特色，有的甚至以环境的讲究和奢华来掩盖烹饪技艺上的不足。这种偏执于一端不及其余的思想方法，是不利于烹饪健康发展的。 二是平等意识。 中国人的传统文化讲究长幼有序，论资排辈。反映到饮食生活中同样讲究这一点。特别在中国人的宴请中，这种风气尤甚。无论是席位的序列还是敬酒的习俗，都是如此。这种缺少平等意识的风气应该改变。试看风靡餐饮市场的洋快餐“肯德基”、“麦当劳”，首先在就餐形式上是人人平等的，这种平等体现出对人的尊重，对个性的尊重，这不能不是它成功的因素之一。平等意识的缺乏，还不自觉地反映在菜肴与人的关系上。那些为高消费服务的哗众取宠、盛气凌人的菜肴，常给人一种高高在上的感觉，让人不忍下箸。对菜肴来说，在色形上进行美化，提升艺术品位是好事，但过犹不及，一只菜肴要是因为过度工艺化而让人不敢吃，不忍吃，违背了菜肴最基本的属性，等同于工艺品一样，能说是成功的菜肴吗? 再说在对高档菜肴精工细作锦上添花的同时忽视了大众化品种的质量要求，这种厚此薄彼的风气，正反映出人文精神的缺失。消费是分档次的，但质量要求应该是一样的。同时在菜肴的选择上也往往缺少对人的尊重，一些饭店推出的模式化的宴席菜单，根本不考虑也无法考虑就餐者的个人喜好，这种由共性代替个性的餐饮活动，能说是文明的体现吗? 三是生态意识。 人类的饮食活动，必须以不破坏生态环境为前提。要摆脱人类在自然界的霸权意识，在我们生存的地球上，生命都应该得到尊重。食用野生保护动物，以及对某些烹饪原料的过度开发，都会带来破坏生态的严重后果。人类的饮食资源十分丰富，完全没有必要付出破坏生态的巨大代价，去食用那些不该食用的动植物。再说，从品味的角度来考虑，不少野生动植物都有不同程度的异味，未必好吃。“物以稀为贵”，但并非“物以稀为美味”。确立环保意识最终也是为了人类自身的利益，子孙后代的利益。在这里体现了最直接最深刻的人文关怀。 四是科学意识。 中国传统文化缺少科学意识，在饮食和烹饪中同样如此。确立现代的科学意识，不仅是发展中国烹饪的需要，而且也是提高全民健身水平的需要。从温饱进入小康社会的中国人由于不健康不科学的饮食习惯造成的现代病、富贵病日益增多，烹饪界不应对此推波助澜。营养科学进入烹饪领域是时代的呼唤。要改变传统烹饪中一切不科学不合理的做法，要提倡文明科学的饮食文化。要以营养、卫生、食品、医学等方面的科学知识打造全新的烹饪学，要把科学化、规范化、标准化贯彻到菜肴制作中，逐渐使中国烹饪摆脱传统的由个体手工操作形成的模糊性和随意性，走向精确，走向标准，走向科学，走向更文明的境界。 五是求实意识。 在走向文明的过程中，我们要进一步树立求实意识，减少形式化的东西，寻找饮食的复归。 任何内容都体现为一定的形式。但在中国人的饮食生活中有不少与内容无关的形式，已异化为吃的累赘，变成沉重的负担。中国烹饪只有丢掉这些负担，才能轻装前进。例如把饮食作为一种工具，一种手段，淡化吃的本来目的；例如以缺少个性、缺少文化根脉和技术底蕴的类型化、流行化作为餐饮业的发展方向；又如以封建的、甚至迷信落后和恶俗不堪的形式堆砌起来的“伪豪华”，把吃作为炫耀权力、炫耀财富的工具等等。不要给人们的饮食活动加上那么多别的功能，那么多麻烦，那么多模式，那么多不自由，让人们吃得更轻松、更纯粹、更人性些吧！

1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很... 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君... 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，...

只找到中国烹饪网。厨师学校也要论文，还是营养师啊

隐喻的中西方文化差异Abstract: Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a way of thinking, which is one of the basic methods for human survival and cognition. It is rooted in language, thought and culture. Through the analysis and comparison of the use and concept of metaphor in different countries, we find that its universality and commonality of the metaphor as a basic human cognitive activities. However, metaphor in different languages reflects a different way of thinking and behavior and different cultural patterns. Owing to the different two modes of thinking and culture, there are some differences in understanding and formation that can not be ignored. Therefore, this paper will discuss the questions : metaphor, cross-cultural differences, translation. 1. Preamble Metaphor is a common phenomenon, a large number of people use metaphor to express his feelings and ideas. British scientists rhetoric Richards (IARichards) once said, "We have day-to-day in almost every conversation in three sentences may be a metaphor." According to statistics, life around the use of 4,700,000 new metaphor, 2,140,000 stereotypes of metaphor. Research in recent years, there is a great metaphor. This article introduced in the definition of metaphor on the basis of summing up the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western metaphor, and that its culture, precisely because of the prevalence of metaphor, how to translate metaphor has become a very important issue in the latter part of the article is aimed at The translation of metaphor put forward a translation of the three strategies. This paper studies aimed at trying to comparative analysis of English and Chinese in a large number of day-to-day language of metaphor to express, find out the differences and similarities, in order to be able to accurately translate the article in good metaphor to explore a little. This article is about the metaphor from the point of view to explore the differences in the way Thinking allows us to a deeper understanding of language, culture, the relationship between thinking and can more clearly understand the different ethnic language, culture, way of thinking, and so on On the nature of translation. 2. Metaphors in Chinese and Western studies In 1980, Lakoff & Johnson (George Lakoff & Mark Johnson) made a "living metaphor" (Metaphors We Live By) of the book, a modern metaphor to open a new chapter in the school. Domestic academia on the "metaphor" This is also a review of the system, such as Lin Wu's book "Study abroad metaphor Looking at the" beam-setting "metaphor research," Li of China and India "The main subjects Metaphor" and so on. However, the Chinese metaphor for the academic study of rare. "Chinese scholars on the study of metaphor, I am afraid the real contribution should be through the metaphor of the Chinese characteristics of research and study, through the metaphor of the Chinese and other languages in the comparative study of metaphor, metaphor for the establishment of a more general theory of the strong, and even unique The basis. "Lin Wu in the book" metaphor of the basic research the status quo, and the focus of the trend "in the main text, put forward a model of cultural metaphors with the relationship:" The language of metaphor is the emergence of expression into the system, which not only reflects the psychological Structure, but also reflect the different cultural models also play a role. " metaphor in the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures relationship Correspond to (corresponding) refers to the relationship between the two languages, English and Chinese in the meaning and metaphor in the use of the same meaning in the culture and image, and so on and-one mapping. This is because the survival of mankind itself, as well as all the external conditions, including the geographical environment, climate change, and the whole of human society and cultural background are certain there is a common, which formed a common humanity of their own and the outside world on many issues. In the "angry" mood, the English are angry that physiological responses, such as: grind one's teeth. (Teeth), bare one's teeth. (Ziyaliezui) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. (an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth), reflecting the Chinese culture on the basis of common experience. non-correspondence English-Chinese metaphor, after all, rooted in two different languages on the soil, resulting in very different cultural backgrounds, fully corresponds to the few metaphors, the vast majority do not have common cultural identity in order to form the corresponding non-(non-corresponding ) Relations. Non-relationship metaphor can be roughly divided into three categories: Vehicle counterpart, Yu Yi does not correspond to English and Chinese in some cases there is the same as a metaphor, but in their own language and culture in the meaning of the metaphor means is different, even different. Peacock in the Chinese culture is auspicious, a symbol of beauty, especially the Dai people to express jumped Pavaner desire to better their own. If the Chinese people will be likened to a peacock, it means that beautiful light. However, in English, peacock (Peacock) is a symbol of pride, often interpreted as arrogance, love to show off. For example, They were eager to take the young peacock down a peg. (They want to pressure a pressure that the arrogant young guy's momentum). counterpart Yu Yi, the vehicle does not correspond to English-Chinese two nations due to their differences, from different angles to look at things the same, it will be a different analogy. As a result both English and Chinese language there is a different vehicle, but Yu was referring to was basically the same as the meaning of the case, that is the same kind of non-correspondence. Such as: a person described as the hearts of anxious, restless, Chinese is "ants on the hot pan" and English is "a cat on the bricks". There are similar: To kick down the ladder. Guohechaiqiao. Yu Yu Yi and do not correspond to Some of the metaphors Yu-Yu has a meaning and it refers to the language and culture are closely related, in another culture often can not find corresponding Yu and Yu Yi, which resulted in a culture known as the default Phenomenon. For example: in English "my rib" I am referring to Yu's wife, it comes from the "Bible" story, that is, Adam (Adam)'s wife Eve (Eve) God is with a piece of Adam's rib made. The Chinese did not, "the Bible" cultural background, and there was no analogy with rib habit, so the formation of a corresponding gap. Similarly, "ugly duckling" (Ugly Duckling) refers to the metaphor will get ahead of Little, "early bird" refers to the diligent Yu, in the words into Chinese language, culture, as a result of the default, can not find a corresponding relationship between metaphor . Chinese and Western cultures in the common metaphor Metaphor and culture to a large extent, human beings have a common understanding, rooted in the people's own day-to-day experience. In this connection, often between different ethnic groups are the same. Both English and Chinese language in a lot of abstract thinking that the metaphorical expression is the same. For example: the human child in the period to form a position on the concept of input in that direction in the form of many of them easily understood, including the position expressed by metaphor, which has become a fixed pattern of thinking. For example: The term direction (up, down) to describe people's social status, physical, emotional, and other abstract concepts to the case when the good is up; Sad is down. We Chinese are also not difficult to find a similar sentence: "Gas Prices "," enhance the social status "and" vision "and" depressed. " Since the objective laws of nature with the relative unity of different cultures to understand the nature of the course is similar to the cognitive experience. in the metaphor of the difference between Chinese and Western cultures As the English-Chinese geographical and cultural differences, living in two different cultures in practice there are a lot of differences, and different life experiences and let people understand the objective world, a different language carries different nationalities Cultural characteristics and cultural information. Understanding of metaphor is not out of socio-cultural backgrounds. For example, social and cultural impact of the color words is deep-rooted, some color words in different cultures in an entirely different meaning, has a distinctive feature of our national culture. Such as: English, said in green "inexperienced" and "shallow knowledge", such as: "a green hand", "I was very green when I started working there." The Chinese like to express the meaning of the word is "yellow" Such as: "Huangmaoyatou" and "flower girl". Cultural background knowledge is the metaphor to create a rich source of thinking, as the Eastern and Western cultures are different, metaphors in English and Chinese applications there are also significant differences. The metaphor of the cross-cultural differences between Chinese and Western influence Language is a cultural change in the development of the complex, subject to political, economic, historical, environmental and other factors. Chinese and Western styles are different, but in many ways to infiltrate interaction and integration, language differences and cultural metaphor for the inevitable impact is complex and diverse. metaphorical expression of cultural conflict Different nationalities in the world to observe a different perspective and ideas, different cultures there are a lot of conflict or inconsistency metaphor. If the animal metaphors, in English Long (dragon) is a kind of evil, will belch out smoke monster. "Bible", the dragon is the devil, is a symbol of evil and terror, there is a terrible vicious meaning. The Chinese dragon is in power, the auspicious symbol of Chinese traditional culture, the Chinese have "Wangzichenglong", "descendants of the Dragon." The same analogy in different cultures, different meaning, of two cultures "Dragon" to give a different connotation. differences in living conditions caused by differences in metaphor In English is a lot of metaphor and marine-related, such as: all at sea (at a loss what to do); drink like a fish (drinking cow); fish in the air (Shuizhonglaoyue); give up the ship (give up). In Chinese, there are a lot of the horse or cattle pose a metaphor, such as: "a willing ox" (a willing horse) Gan means to serve the community; "old ox" (a working horse) refers to the hard work; "bragging "(Talk horse), and so on. This is due to different geographical location and natural environment caused by different cultural metaphor. Britain is an island, ultimately, dependent on the sea, and China is a large agricultural country, farming culture deeply feudal society. different religious and cultural differences arising from the metaphor Religious culture of human culture is an important part of it by referring to the nation's religious beliefs, such as the formation of the sense of culture, "the Bible" in the story, with its language and meaning has become a feature of daily life in the West in terms of . For example, power of the keys (the keys to the kingdom of heaven; the rights of the Pope), in the right church, but in the wrong pew (in general is right, but not the details), and so on. Chinese culture and Buddhism, Taoism and more affected by the impact of Confucianism, the Chinese, there are a lot of related argot. "Jiehuaxianfo"; "临时抱佛脚"; "做一天和尚撞一天钟" and so on. It is due to the diversity of culture, resulting in the differences between English and Chinese metaphor. This difference to the cross-cultural communication has brought the impact. As a foreign language students, do not understand the difference between metaphor and language will make mistakes, sometimes mistakenly made good as pleasant, caused by either one or both of the conversation unpleasant; also sometimes mocked as a praise. When a native language other operators do not understand the language contained in the cultural differences, it is often difficult for such language to accurately convey the meaning of the understanding, difficulty to the cross-cultural exchange. 3. Metaphor of the three methods of translation The translation of metaphor not only accurately and effectively convey the original language, but also loyal, accessible, complete reproduction of the original language and cultural connotation and significance. But in the West because of cultural differences and different, so the translation of metaphor in English on the need to consider not only its literal sense, and so on, but also in the West should pay attention to their cultural differences. American Eugene Nida said: "Translation is the exchange between the two cultures. The real success of the translation, even more familiar with the two cultures is more important to master two languages. Because only in terms of its role in the culture In the background will only be meaningful. "Therefore, the translation of metaphor to combining Chinese and Western cultures, and cultural backgrounds to leave the translation, can not be achieved between the two languages of the real exchange. Literal Translation The so-called "literal" is asked in the language when conditions permit, in the translation to maintain the original content, but also to maintain the original form, in particular, to maintain the original metaphor, the image of the nation, and other local color. In the literal translation method to maintain the original expression of the culture and at the same time, target enriched the vocabulary and expression, such as: "a Pandora's box" (Pandora's Box); "chain reaction" (chain reaction). In the original text and asked the information contained in the same culture, we should adopt the literal translation method. (1) You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. : You are my sun, my only sunshine. In Chinese and English, the sun is warm, beautiful, in both languages, they disseminate information on culture are the same. As a rule, and asked in the original text in the form of grammatical structure, similar to the style or color on basically the same, the law should adopt the literal translation. (1) He is another Shylock. : He is also a Shylock. (Note: Shakespeare's Shylock is "The Merchant of Venice" in a very harsh mean business People. ) (2) To carry coals to Newcastle. : Coal to Newcastle. (Note: "Newcastle" is a British coal, coal is superfluous here.) 4. Conclusion Metaphor as a way to figures of speech or skills, a unique feature of grammar, which features make the sentence more flexible and constructive, but the United States. Is a metaphor to express more complex ideas and things, a powerful tool. Wherever and whenever people in their daily lives are often used metaphor. As Mr. Lin Zhuang said: "The metaphor is no longer expanding his knowledge and understanding of a passive process. To help us in the form of new knowledge, the metaphor has played an active role so that we can better a better understanding of the objective world." In English and Chinese Metaphorical significance of the difference is due to cultural differences between East and West, that mode of thinking, moral values and sense of difference. However, different cultural impact of what is the concept of metaphor, it is still a need to examine and address the problem. At the same time, in the metaphor of the process of translation must pay special attention to cultural differences. The best translation is to be able to accurately reflect the true meaning of the author, as well as its cultural and stylistic characteristics of the translation, that is, the translation of metaphor to make as much as possible the original language and to achieve the target language culture, and so on.