博物馆研究英文论文

The British Museum.

英文简介如下:

The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloom *** ury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following o and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.

As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.

这个市大英博物馆的

This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor , construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a –meter- high wall which encloses the plex.

It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.

The Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner enclosure. The outer count yard covers a vast space lying beeen the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace. Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square meters. Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in all.

这是我以前做的PowerPoint，可能不太连贯，见谅！

每当我走过内蒙古博物馆旧址门前时，总是有一份深深的留恋之情，我会忍不住多看它几眼，楼顶上那匹奔驰的骏马似乎被冷落了，它见证了我和博物馆的故事。

在我很小的时候，爸爸妈妈经常带我到内蒙古博物馆。在懵懂的记忆中，那里就像宝库一样。直到我上小学三年级的时候，才对这里稀奇古怪的文物有了初步的了解。有一次，我和同学来这里观看木偶戏，看到叔叔阿姨表演得栩栩如生，我很是钦佩，看完木偶戏，又有小讲解员义务为我们讲解，听完讲解后，我就喜欢上了这里。从那时起，我就希望自己也能成为一名小讲解员。于是，我报名了，并且参加了相关培训。经过一段时间的努力和老师的精心指导，我终于了解了蒙古族历史展厅，并且能够流利为大家讲解了。

接下来的日子里，每逢节假日，博物馆里都少不了我的身影，我和这里的老师们一起搭建蒙古包，一起纺线和擀毡，一起学习踩高跷，一起表演木偶戏，一起参加欢乐大课堂，特别开心。在今年2月份的小讲解员比赛中，我获得了冠军。博物馆的老师们对我的关爱和培养让我受益匪浅，我不仅了解了民族民俗文化及历史，也学会了奉献，作为一名小小志愿者，我愿意为游客讲解内蒙古的文化和历史。

5月3日这天，我们全家来到内蒙古博物馆合影，也和这里的老师们合影留念，这是因为，博物馆和博物院合并了。

当我又一次走到博物馆门前时，那份依依不舍已经化作深深的感激，感激博物馆为我带来儿时的美好时光和永恒的记忆。

英语

Every time I pass by in front of the Inner Mongolia museum site, there is always a deep miss of love, I can't help but see it a few eye, on the roof of the mercedes-benz horse horse seems to be left behind, it witnessed my the story and the museum.

When I was young, my father and mother often take me to the Inner Mongolia museum. In children of the memory, there is like a treasure. It was not until I was in third grade when, about the strange have a preliminary understanding of cultural relics. On one occasion, my clas *** ate and I e here to watch the puppet show, acting is lifelike, see uncle aunt I was admirable, watching the puppet show, and there was a *** all docent volunteer for us, after the lecture, I will like here. Since then, I just want to

入馆须知

欢迎来到我市博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则：

1.禁止在展馆内吸烟；

2.保持管内安静；

3.保持管内清洁卫生；

4.禁止拍照；

5.如果想了解展品的详细情况，请咨询导游；

6.不得随意触摸展品；

开放时间：8：30-16：30

星期日-星期五

Hello, everybody ! Wele to our museum. Now you are requested to do the following things. First *** oking is forbidden in the museum. Second you should keep silent in the museum . Third you should make the museum clean. Fourth you mustn't take photos in it . Fifth you can consult the guides if you want to get more information about the exibition. Finally you mustn't touch anything in the museum. The museum opens from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm during Sunday to you all!

Both sides of the door in the museum, were o mighty big dinosaurs, as if to wele our arrival, into the museum, we first toured the aquarium. Aquarium lights are shining dark blue, wavy line on the wall there is a road, as if we are deep guest. "Look! Sturgeon!" I do not know who shouted. I looked, and sure enough! Sturgeon in the tank a long sleeping when the bottom tightly. Down the corridor, we saw a ribbonlike electric eel like swimming in the water. "I've heard it can help people with electric shock was lost consciousness it!" My good friend Liu Bowen said. I nodded, "Hey, what is the fish? Really beautiful!" I said. Liu Bowen explains: "Although it is very beautiful red and white pattern, can someone give it the name of security do not how to clown fish!" "Poor little thing!"

Out of the aquarium, we came to the Museum of Entomology. "Disgusting! Look at the long centipede!" Liu Chang spit out his tongue. This insect museum insect specimens and television through the video to us in detail introduced insect World.

We walked down the floor, came to my longawaited dinosaur world. The scene before and I imagine, there are many electric dinosaur roar of terror issue. "Look! This is my favorite dragon sword!" I pointed to a green dinosaur that Liu Bowen was looking at the other tall, formidable dinosaur, said: "T. rex and more fun!" Liu Chang again We both pulled out of a winged, standing before the dinosaurs branches called: "Look, look at the fishing master pterodactyl!"

Out of the dinosaur world, we also visited a green home, cell house, one of the origin of such contentrich exhibition hall.

We are not happy afternoon in the teacher's request, we left it attracts the eye of the Beijing Museum of Natural History.

Today, we not only long experience, they know a lot of knowledge, which makes it a desire to learn more

在博物馆门的两侧，是两个非常大的恐龙，好像在欢迎我们的到来，进入博物馆，我们第一次参观水族馆。水族灯闪烁的深蓝色，波浪线，墙上有一条路，因为如果我们深深的客人。”看!鲟鱼!”我不知道是谁喊。我一看，果然!在罐底长睡时紧紧鲟。在走廊里，我们看到了一个带状的电鳗就像在水里游泳。”我听说它可以帮助触电人失去意识了!”我的好朋友刘伯温说。我点点头，“嘿，这是什么鱼?真漂亮!”我说的。刘伯温解释说：“尽管这是非常漂亮的红色和白色的图案，有人把它安全的名义不怎样的小丑鱼!”可怜的小东西!”

在水族馆，我们来到了博物馆昆虫。”讨厌。看长的蜈蚣!”刘畅吐舌头。这种昆虫博物馆昆虫标本和电视通过视频向我们详细介绍了昆虫世界。

我们走下了楼，来到了我期待已久的恐龙世界。眼前的景象，我想，有很多电动恐龙轰鸣的反恐问题。”看!这是我最喜欢的龙剑!”我指着一个绿色恐龙，刘伯温看着其他的高层，可怕的恐龙，说：”雷克斯和更多的乐趣!”刘畅又一次我们都拿出一翼，站在恐龙的分支被称为：“看，看钓鱼大师翼龙!”

从恐龙的世界，我们还参观了绿色家园，细胞的房子，一个内容丰富的展览大厅的起源。

我们不是在老师的要求下快乐的下午，我们离开它吸引的自然历史博物馆在北京的眼睛。

今天，我们不仅长的经验，他们知道了很多知识，使其了解更多的愿望

A tour guide is a person who leads groups of tourists around a town, museum, or other tourist attractions. The guide provides mentary on the features and history of the location. The tours can be from as little as 10-15 minutes to extended periods over many days. Such a person normally possesses a qualification usually issued or recognised by the appropriate authority.

When I travelled in Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou last summer with my parents, an idea always ran into my mind that I could consider being an English tour guide some day. Yes, why not? Travel can broaden my mind, deepen my knowledge of the beautiful in China, even in the world.

导游是一个人导致附近一个小镇,博物馆,或其他旅游景点的游客群体.该指南提供评论的特点和历史上的位置.游览可以从低至10-15分钟,在许多天的长时间.这样的人通常拥有通常发行或通过适当的授权认可的资格.

当我前往南京,扬州,苏州,去年夏天,我的父母总是想法跑进我的脑海里,我可以考虑有一天成为一名英语导游.是的,为什么不呢?旅游可以扩大我的脑海里,深化知识的美丽,我在中国,乃至世界的.

如果我能实现我的梦想,那么我个人可以享受免费,赚钱的美丽的风景名胜和丰富我的生活,从而振奋我的生活质量

If I can realize my dream, then personally I can enjoy the beautiful scenic spots for free and earn money and enrich my life, thus uplifting my life quality

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Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with freeadmission. A variety of political, cultural and educational programs sponsored bymusems has been attracting more and more visitors to the museums, where they can gainknowledge about history, literature, art, science and so on. Some museums have becomea good resort for people to leisurely enjoy the weekends and holidays. However, free admission to museums may cause several negative problems as the increase of visitors, there is possibility that displays of the museums aresubject to damage to some extent. Another problem is that many museums are in urgentneed of extra funds to perserve displays, maintian exhibition space, updatefacilities and carry on daily administration. Besides, some visitors litter, spit,make big noise and wreck properties in the museums and their bad behaviors severelyaffect the environment and museum management. I highly appreciate free-access to museums since it is a good policy for thepublic. In my opinion it is conductive to the raising of people’s cultural qualitiesand the construction of a civilized society. Therefore, more museums and artgalleries should be open to the public free of charge. The government should grantmore financial assistence to the free-admission museums, and, on the nother hand, themuseums should take some effecitve measure to imporve their management so that theycan provide better service to the public. 译文 如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆举办各式各样的政治、文化和教育活动吸引了越来越多的人到博物馆参观，在博物馆他们可以学到历史、文学、艺术、科学等知识。一些博物馆已经成为人们周末和假日悠闲的好去处。 然而，免费开放博物馆也会产生一些不利的问题。随着参观者的增加，博物馆展品受损的可能性增大。另一个问题是许多博物馆迫切需要额外的资金来保护展品、维护展览场所，更新设施和进行日常管理。此外，一些参观者随手乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰，大声吵闹，破坏馆中财产，这些恶习严重影响博物馆环境和管理。 我十分赞赏博物馆免费开放，因为这是一项有利于公众的好政策。依我看来，这有助于提高人们的文化素质和构建文明社会。因此,应该有更多的博物馆和艺术馆向公众免费开放。政府应该给免费开放的博物馆提供更多的经济支持，另一方面, 免费开放的博物馆应该采取有效措施改进管理，以便给公众提供更好的服务。

罗浮宫Louvre (lū'vrə) , foremost French museum of art, located in Paris. The building was a royal fortress and palace built by Philip II in the late 12th cent. In 1546 Pierre Lescot was commissioned by Francis I to erect a new building on the site of the Louvre. During his reign, several paintings by Leonardo, including the Mona Lisa, and works of other Italian masters came into the royal collections. In 1564, Catherine de' Medici commissioned Philibert Delorme to build a residence at the Tuileries and to connect it to the Louvre by a long gallery. The Grande Galerie was completed in 1606 under Henri Cardinal Richelieu collected art with state funds, work on the buildings was continued under Louis XIII. Lescot's architectural designs were expanded by Jacques Lemercier in 1624, and under Louis XIV the magnificent colonnade was brought to completion (1670) by Louis Le Vau and Claude Perrault. In 1750 part of the royal collections was put on view in the Luxembourg palace. In 1793 the Musée Central des Arts was created by decree and the Grande Galerie of the Louvre was officially opened. For many years the area beneath the Grande Galerie served as artists' studios and I added vastly to its collections by his conquests, and in 1803 the museum was proclaimed the Musée Napoléon. Many famous works were returned after his downfall. The grand architectural scheme of the Louvre was completed by Napoleon III. The museum is famous for its enormous collection of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian antiquities, and for its superb old masters, a collection especially rich in works by Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian, and Leonardo. Its most famous sculptures include the Nike, or Victory, of Samothrace and the Venus of Milo. A part of the museum building houses the Museum of Decorative Arts, a private 1984 excavations began for the gradual expansion of the Louvre underground; construction was completed in 1993. A glass pyramid, designed by I. M. Pei and opened in 1989, sits atop the entrance to this new space. At first the pyramid caused considerable controversy between critics who considered it a defacement of the museum and those who judged it a continuation of the eclecticism of Parisian architecture; it has since become a nearly universally acclaimed landmark. Pei has also overseen the extensive renovations and expansions of exhibition space that have continued through the

正方：1.每个人都有权利分享文化遗产。2.有助于提高人们的文化遗产保护意识。反方：1.游客过多影响参观。2.保护展品的难度加大。加自己的观点，英语辩论文