国外论文答辩3分钟简述范文

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容：

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例：

1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

毕业 论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。这次我在这里给大家整理了论文答辩自述，供大家阅读参考，希望大家喜欢。

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论文答辩自述1

各位评委教师，同学们：

上午好!我是__学院中文系03本2班的学生__。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠 散文 》，我的指导教师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国 文化 发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗政策新运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。

在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了很多的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅仅创作了很多的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有必须的了解，也积累了必须的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。

我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。

具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：

第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。

第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，资料丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。

第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的资料。

第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。

第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。

虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近__年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。所以进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值论文答辩自述35分钟论文答辩自述35分钟。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。

在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了很多的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文 总结 范文 。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导教师曹国安教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的提议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹教师的提议下而最终拟定的。在那里，我对他表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!

上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，期望各评委教师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。多谢!

论文答辩自述2

尊敬的各位教师：

上午好!

我是__班的___，我的论文题目是《___》。这篇论文是在我的指导教师___教师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，_教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和提议。在那里，我对她表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!下头我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要资料、存在的不足向各位教师作简要的陈述，恳请各位教师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇 文章 的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《企业坚持持续盈利本事研究》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能坚持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。所以，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的本事，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。

其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要资料。

我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：

第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利本事的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的本事，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利本事对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利本事概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。

第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业坚持持续盈利的本事，主要有以下四个方面：一、恶心竞争;二、战略规划缺失;三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;四、企业家浮躁的心态。

第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业坚持持续盈利本事的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在必须程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。

第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业坚持持续盈利本事的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：

1.不断创新，回避恶性竞争;

2.加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略;

3.建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;

4.企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;

5.塑造优秀 企业文化 ;

6.高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最终的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。

最终，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少 经验 ，但由于自我学识浅薄，认识本事不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自我的粗心，与教师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委教师提出宝贵的意见。多谢!

论文答辩自述3

尊敬的评委教师：

我叫___，__级汉语言文学专业学员，在___学校任教 六年级语文 ，兼备课组组长。我所撰写的论文题目是：论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义，我的指导教师是进修学校副校长___教师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最终定稿，我得到了谌教师精心细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作 方法 ，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今日答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感激指导教师的辛勤劳动，感激各位评委教师的批评指正。

选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢，包括由这本小说改篇而成的电视剧。的确，《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题，它向人们说明40年代中国社会的动荡、黑暗和病态，使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”，寓意仅有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”，把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一齐，才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面，结合当今社会现实，许多的现象也与《围城》中的描述场景有一些的相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生，也是我想经过自我的写作给社会的一次贡献。

我在这篇论文中，主要采用了资料分析和现实比较的写作手法，各阶段安排依照先典型分析(即具体事例分析)，具体对照现象，展现警示，再综合论述，阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下：

一、方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义!

1、___的后果与不学无术

2、对感情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放

二、方鸿渐复杂思想性格的现实指导意义

1、表此刻感情生活方面的复杂分析及现实意义

2、表此刻家庭生活方面的复杂思想性格的分析及现实意义

3、表此刻事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。

第一个方面，着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例(即___和谈恋爱)，联系到当今社会两种不良现象(即不学无术和性开放)，以警示世人，这部分用词颇多，篇幅较长。第二个方面，综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的感情、家庭、事业三个方面的思想性格，意图说明无论在什么样的环境下，如果缺乏主动性，缺乏自主有为的精神，缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格，是很容易被环境和他人左右的，一个人仅有将自身的发展置于社会

经济文化发展的大熔炉里，事业才会有所成功;一个家庭，仅有在安定平和的社会大环境下，削除了社会的重压，家庭成员之间相互谅解，家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练，立意高远。

在提纲的完成过程中，我得到了谌教师的详细指导，观点进一步得到了提炼，对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后，谌教师又详细地审阅了全文，对一些用词不当的地方，观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最终正式定稿后，谌教师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。

正是在教师的着力指导下，在本人细致的研究下，我结合当今社会现实的某些现象，发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多，但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向，应当是我的一个创新之点。

本篇论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改善，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自我的知识，自我的认识也有了相当的提高。

论文答辩自述4

各位教师早上好!

我来自__学院__班，我叫__，我的论文题目是______，本篇论文是在___教授的指导完成的。在此，我十分感激她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮忙，同时也感激各位评审教师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。

一、选题缘由、目的

随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展，技术性贸易壁垒正逐步代替关税和非关税壁垒，成为新的贸易障碍，而在今后很长一段时期内将对我国的出口贸易产生越来越大的影响。近年来，各种形式的技术性贸易壁垒的出台，导致我国出口竞争力受到极大影响。农业是海南省经济的支柱产业之一，今年国务院关于加快推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的意见中，六大战略定位之一就是要把海南建成国家热带现代农业基地，这更加显现了加快海南农产品出口的重要性。造成海南农产品出口不畅的原因很多，而进口国设置越来越严格的技术性贸易壁垒是海南省农产品出口的最主要障碍。所以本文根据海南省农产品出口遭受技术贸易壁垒影响的具体情景，综合分析如何应对和跨越技术贸易壁垒，并提出可供借鉴的 措施 和路径。

二、资料收集准备工作

自____年__月上旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了很多的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于海南的新闻网站。在____教师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题 报告 初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于____年_月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

全文总共分为五个部分，约一万五千多字：

第一部分是引言，该部分主要介绍了课题的研究背景和意义，还有国内外对本课题的研究状况。

第二部分重点介绍了海南农产品对外贸易的研究状况。其中包括海南出口的特色农产品及特点，农产品出口的市场结构特征和海南农产品的竞争优势。

第三部分介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。分析了其遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的总体状况和海南主要出口农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。

第四部分，主要介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因，包括国际方面的因素和海南农产品自身存在的问题。

第五部分也就是文章的核心部分，主要介绍了海南农产品应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策提议。包括针对农产品进口国采取的措施和针对海南农产品自身存在问题采取的措施。

经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人本事不足，加之时间有限，在许多资料表述、论证上存在着不当之处，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心理解，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我对自我的论文简单介绍，请各位教师提问，多谢。

论文答辩自述5

各位教师，上午好!

我叫__，是20__级__班的学生，我的论文题目是《色彩的地域文化特性在包装设计中的应用研究》。论文是在__导师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位教师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位教师表示由衷的敬意。

下头我将本论文设计的背景和主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的背景和意义。

色彩在生活中给我们的感受是最直接的，也是最敏感的。人的眼睛对色彩的感觉相对于其他图像来说具有更快的反映，说具体点就是眼睛对色彩的反映更强烈。每种色彩都具有不一样的特性，每个地区、民族及国家甚至每个人都会因为历史背景、文化背景和心理原因偏爱或禁忌某种颜色。大多数人应对色彩时的选择可能是纯粹的自我喜欢或是潜意识下的反应，然而这种潜意识中的选择其实是跟个人原因是有关联的。过去消费者对色彩的需求不是那么强烈，如今社会日益发展，人们的生活水品不断提高，多数人从满足生活需求上升到此刻对生活品质的追求，人们在消费的时候会根据自我的喜好选择自我要购买的产品，在使用性能差不多的时候，人们常会经过这个物品的视觉属性而产生购买产品的原因，色彩属性是视觉属性中一个重要方面。所以，往往产品的颜色属性能对产品的吸引力产生了极大的影响。所以，为了满足消费者对于色彩感觉的需求，产品的设计者在此方面需要不断的深化研究，根据产品的特性、用途及文化内涵来选择出契合商品的色彩，从而刺激消费者的购买欲望，所以色彩的选择在产品的包装形象设计中至关重要。

我认为在当下的社会环境中，为了更好的在包装设计中用更突出、显著的色彩来表达自我的情感，使自我的作品能够一目了然的让观者明白，必须明确色彩的重要性以及带给人第一印象的直观感受，在包装设计中，如果我们较好的利用了相关色彩的感情规律，将会极大的唤起人们情感的共鸣，以及对相关产品的兴趣，最终使消费者产生购买欲。所以我们要对色彩产生的意义进行深入的研究，色彩的地域性和文化性就是其中至关重要的部分。

其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。

本文首先经过理论知识分析色彩的概念、特点、属性、分类和情感联想等一系列基本要素。其次是经过举例观察研究色彩地域文化这一特性，并且对包装设计的影响做出论述。在商品包装的设计过程中，色彩的选择对于在最终的成果展示中起着至关重要的作用，色彩的表现和运用能够最直接的传达视觉和心理的感受。现代包装设计作品中的都越来越重视色彩的选择和应用，这成为了设计师和生产厂商们一个重要的设计细节。我们在今后的设计工作中也必须将此放在一个不可忽略的位置来进行研究和设计。

最终，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。

由于客观条件和自身理论知识、研究视野和实际研究水平的有限，在本研究中还存在很多的不足。

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英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.